The document provides a history of the Tata group, one of India's oldest and largest business conglomerates, from its founding in 1868 through 2010. It traces the group's expansion from textiles in the late 1800s to industries including steel, power, automobiles, IT and telecommunications. Key figures who helped transform and grow the business through various periods are also highlighted. The Tata group has played a major role in India's industrialization and continues to expand its national and global operations across multiple sectors.
2. There is a difference between making money
for oneself and creating wealth for others.
This is the story of a business house that has
created wealth for a nation. It is a story of
struggle, anxiety, adventure and achievement.
This is the story of our pioneers.
3. TATA
The Tata group is one of India's oldest, largest and most
respected business conglomerates. The group's businesses
are spread over seven business sectors.
Foundation
1868-1931
Consolidation
1932-1989
Expansion
1990 onwards
5. HISTORY
Entered in the second half of the 19th century, Tata has
grown into one of India's biggest and most respected
business organisations, thanks to its entrepreneurial vision,
its commitment to ideals that put people before profits, and
its fortitude in the face of adversity.
6. The Tata
The Founder of the Tata
group began with a textile
mill in central India in the
1870s. His powerful vision
inspired the steel and power
industries in India, set the
foundation for technical
educaton, and helped the
Jamsetji Tata country leapfrog from
backwardness to the ranks of
industrialised nations.
7. Through his endeavours in setting
up Tata Steel and Tata Power, this
elder son of Jamsetji Tata was
instrumental in transforming his
father's grand vision into reality. It
was also under his leadership that
Sir Dorab Tata the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust, the
premier charitable endowment of
the Tatas, was created, propelling
the Tata tradition of philanthropy.
8. Sir Ratan Tata: Jamsetji Tata's younger son had a personality
that reflected his sensitivity to the struggles of ordinary people
and his desire to utilise his considerable wealth to enhance the
quality of public life. A philanthropist all his life, he created a
trust fund for "the advancement of learning and for the relief of
human suffering and other works of public utility." The Sir
Ratan Tata Trust is today the second largest of the Tata trusts.
JRD Tata: The late chairman of the Tata Group pioneered civil
aviation on the subcontinent in 1932 by launching the airline now
known as Air India. That was the first of many path-breaking
achievements that JRD, who guided the destiny of the Group for
more than half a century, came to be
9.
10. Ratan N Tata
ļ¶Born December 28, 1937 (1937-12-28) (age 75) Bombay
ļ¶Residence Colaba, Mumbai
ļ¶Nationality Indian
ļ¶Ethnicity Parsi
ļ¶Education : Cornell University , Harvard University
ļ¶Occupation Chairman of Tata Group
ļ¶ Spouse Unmarried
ļ¶Awards Padma Bhushan (2000) Padma Vibhushan (2008)
11. Ratan N Tata
ļ¶Ratan N Tata has been the Chairman of Tata
Sons, the promoter company of the Tata group,
since 1991.
ļ¶He is also the Chairman of the major Tata
companies, including Tata Motors, Tata Steel,
Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Power, Tata
Global Beverages, Tata Chemicals, Indian
Hotels and Tata Teleservices.
ļ¶During his tenure, the groupās revenues have
grown nearly 12-fold, totalling $67.4 billion in
2009-10.
12. ļ¶Mr Tata serves on the board of directors of Fiat SpA and Alcoa.
ļ¶He is also on the international advisory boards of Mitsubishi
Corporation, the American International Group, JP Morgan Chase,
Rolls Royce, Temasek Holdings and the Monetary Authority of
Singapore.
ļ¶He is a member of the Prime Ministerās Council on Trade and
Industry.
ļ¶ He is the President of the Court of the Indian Institute of Science
and of the Council of Management of the Tata Institute of
Fundamental Research.
ļ¶He also serves on the board of trustees of Cornell University and
the University of Southern California, and is a member of the
Global Business Council on HIV/Aids.
13. ļ¶Mr Tata joined the Tata group in 1962.
ļ¶ In 1981, he was named Chairman of Tata Industries, the groupās
other promoter company, where he was responsible for transforming
it into a group strategy think-tank, and a promoter of new ventures in
high technology businesses.
ļ¶ He worked briefly with Jones and Emmons in Los Angeles before
returning to India, later that year.
ļ¶He completed the Advanced Management Program at Harvard
Business School in 1975.
ļ¶The Government of India honoured Mr Tata with its second-
highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, in 2008.
ļ¶He has also received honorary doctorates from several universities
in India and overseas.
14. VISION
"One hundred years from now, I expect the
Tatas to be much bigger than it is now. More
importantly, I hope the group comes to be
regarded as being the best in India ā best in the
manner in which we operate, best in the
products we deliver, and best in our value
systems and ethics. Having said that, I hope that
a hundred years from now we will spread our
wings far beyond India..."
15. T group
Tata Steel
Tata Steel Europe
Tata Motors
Tata Consultancy Services
Tata Technologies
Tata Tea
Titan Industries
Tata Power
Tata Communications
Tata Teleservices
Taj Hotels
Tata Chemicals
Tata Global Beverages
17. Market planning
Tata motors in Small commercial vehicle segment.
Market planning involves the Identification of market
opportunities.
18. Market analysis
Before 2005 scv market had only 3 wheeler vehicles.
Scv market was experiencing an explosive growth.
The existing 3 wheeler market is dominated by Bajaj, Eicher,
M&M and others.
19. Customer analysis
With the 3 wheeler vehicles customer were not able to transport
Goods by - Speedily
- Conveniently
- Cost effective manner
Customers donāt feel pride about owning the vehicle.
20. Industry analysis
With the growth in GDP at 8 per cent and above for the past
few years, the disposable incomes incomes have increased.
This also lead to an increase in industrial output and coupled
with road development projects.
21. Decision of Tata motors based on the
Research analysis
After the analysis, the Tata motors decides to enter scv
production and marketing.
Recognizing a gap in the market for scv ,
Tata motors worked towards innovative solution.
22. Innovative Solution from
Tata motors
In an era where is a need for convenient and cost
effective transport facilities, providing comfort and
comfort, style and easy maitanence,
Tata motors developed the ???
24. Features of the Product
Ace is innovative 4 wheeler offering all the features for
the first time in this category.
Ideal for short, narrow village roads as well as long
highway hauls for small bulky loads and large heavy
ones.
28. MILE STONES
Foundation Consolidation Expansion
1868-1931 1932-1989 1990 onwards
1868: ļ¶Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata starts a private trading firm, laying the foundation of the
Tata group.
1874: ļ¶The Central India Spinning, Weaving and Manufacturing Company is set up,
marking the group's entry into textiles and its first large-scale industrial venture.
29. 1902: ļ¶The Indian Hotels Company is incorporated to set up the Taj Mahal Palace and
Tower, India's first luxury hotel, which opened in 1903.
1907: ļ¶The Tata Iron and Steel Company (now Tata Steel) is established to set up India's
first iron and steel plant in Jamshedpur. The plant started production in 1912.
ļ¶Sets up its first office overseas, Tata Limited in London.
1910: ļ¶The first of the three Tata Electric Companies, The Tata Hydro-Electric Power
Supply Company is set up. The second, Andhra Valley Power Supply Company was
established in 1917 and Tata Power in 1919. The first two companies were merged
with Tata Power in 2000 to form a single entity.
1911: ļ¶The Indian Institute of Science is established in Bangalore to serve
as a centre for advanced learning.
1912: ļ¶Tata Steel introduces eight-hour working days, well before such a system was
implemented by law in much of the West.
1917:
ļ¶The Tatas enter the consumer goods industry, with the Tata Oil Mills Company
being established to make soaps, detergents and cooking oils. The company was
sold to Hindustan Lever (now Unilever) in 1984.
30. 1932: ļ¶Tata Airlines, a division of Tata Sons, is established, opening up the aviation sector
in India. Air India was nationalised in 1953.
1939:: ļ¶Tata Chemicals, now the largest producer of soda ash in the country, is established.
:
1945: ļ¶Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (renamed Tata Motors in 2003) is
established to manufacture locomotive and engineering products.
ļ¶Tata Industries is created for the promotion and development of hi-tech industries.
1952: ļ¶Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, requests the group to manufacture
cosmetics in India, leading to the setting up of Lakme. The company was sold to
Hindustan Lever (now Unilever) in 1997.
31. 1954: ļ¶India's major marketing, engineering and manufacturing organisation, Voltas, is
established.
1962: ļ¶Tata Finlay (now Tata Tea), one of the largest tea producers, is established.
ļ¶Tata Exports is established. Today the company, renamed Tata International, is one
of the leading export houses in India.
1968: ļ¶Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India's first software services company, is
established as a division of Tata Sons.
1971: ļ¶Tata Precision Industries, the first Tata company in Singapore, is founded to design
and manufacture precision engineering products.
1984: ļ¶The first 500 MW thermal power unit at the Trombay station of the Tata Electric
Companies is commissioned.
1995: ļ¶Tata Quality Management Services institutes the JRD QV Award, modelled on the
Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Value Award of the United States, laying the
foundation of the Tata Business Excellence Model.
32. 1996: ļ¶Tata Teleservices (TTSL) is established to spearhead the group's foray into the
telecom sector.
1998: ļ¶Tata Indica ā India's first indigenously designed and manufactured car ā is
launched by Tata Motors, spearheading the group's entry into the passenger car
1999: segment. Tata group corporate mark and logo are launched.
ļ¶The new
2000: ļ¶Tata Tea (now Tata Global Beverages) )acquires the Tetley group, UK. This is the
first major acquisition of an international brand by an Indian business group.
2001: ļ¶Tata AIG ā a joint venture between the Tata group and American International
Group Inc (AIG) ā marks the Tata re-entry into insurance. (The group's insurance
company, New India Assurance, set up in 1919, was nationalised in 1956).
2002: ļ¶Tata Sons acquires a controlling stake in VSNL (renamed Tata Communications in
2008), India's leading international telecommunications service provider.
ļ¶Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) becomes the first Indian software company to
cross one billion dollars in revenues.
ļ¶Titan launches Edge, the slimmest watch in the world.
2004: ļ¶Tata Motors is listed on the world's largest bourse, the New York Stock
Exchange, the second group company to do so after VSNL.
ļ¶Tata Motors acquires the heavy vehicles unit of Daewoo Motors, South Korea.
ļ¶TCS goes public in July 2004 in the largest private sector initial public offering (IPO)
in the Indian market, raising nearly $1.2 billlion.
33. 2005: ļ¶Tata Steel acquires Singapore-based steel company NatSteel by subscribing to 100
per cent equity of its subsidiary, NatSteel Asia.
ļ¶VSNL (now Tata Communications) acquired Tyco Global Network, making it one of
the world's largest providers of submarine cable bandwidth.
ļ¶Tata Sons completes 60 years of Tata operations in the US.
ļ¶The Taj acquires a hotel run by Starwood, Sydney (renamed Blue) and takes over
management of The Pierre, NY.
2006: ļ¶Tata Sky satellite television service launched across the country.
ļ¶Foundation stone for the Tata Medical Centre unveiled in Kolkata.
2007: ļ¶Tata Steel acquires the Ango-Dutch company Corus, making it the world's fifth-
largest steel producer.
ļ¶TCS inaugurates TCS China ā a joint venture with the Chinese government and
other partners.
ļ¶Computational Research Laboratories, a division of Tata Sons, develops Eka, one of
the fastest supercomputers in the world and the fastest in Asia.
ļ¶The Taj acquires Campton Place Hotel in San Francisco.
ļ¶Tata Steel celebrates its centenary on August 26, 2007.
34. 2008: ļ¶Tata Motors unveils Tata Nano, the Peopleās Car, at the 9th Auto Expo in Delhi on
January 10, 2008.
ļ¶Tata Motors acquires the Jaguar and Land Rover brands from the Ford Motor
Company.
ļ¶Tata Chemicals acquires General Chemical Industrial Products Inc.
2009: ļ¶Tata Motors announces commercial launch of the Tata Nano; Tata Nano draws
over 2.03 lakh bookings; first 100,000 owners of the Tata Nano chosen; delivers
first Tata Nano in the country in Mumbai.
ļ¶Tata Motors ushers new era in Indian auto industry with its new, world-standard
truck range.
ļ¶Tata Teleservices announces pan-India GSM service with NTT DOCOMO.
ļ¶TRF acquires Dutch Lanka Trailer Manufacturers (DLT), Sri Lanka, a world-class
trailer manufacturing company.
ļ¶Jaguar Land Rover introduces its premium range of vehicles in India.
ļ¶Tata Motors acquires remaining 79 per cent shares in Hispano Carrocera, one of
the largest manufacturers of bus and coach cabins in Europe.
ļ¶Tata Teleservices launches Photon TV, an application that allows Tata Photon
Plus subscribers to watch live television channels on their laptops while on the
move, and on their personal computers at home and in the office.
ļ¶Tata Chemicals launches Tata Swach ā the worldās most cost-effective water
purifier.
35. 2010: ļ¶TRF acquires UK-based Hewitt Robins International.
ļ¶New plant for Tata Nano at Sanand inaugurated.
ļ¶Advinus Therapeutics announces the discovery of a novel molecule ā GKM-001 ā
for the treatment of type II diabetes.
ļ¶Tata DOCOMO launches its 3G services in Maharashtra and Gujarat.
ļ¶Brunner Mond acquires 100-per-cent stake in leading vacuum salt producer British
Salt, UK.