Experience in promoting poorest children to primary education

1. mCÄmNÐlsikSanigGPivDÆnksikmμkm<úCa
¬esdak¦
bTBiesaFnrbs;GgÁkaresdakkñúgkarKaMRTRKYsarRkIRk
edIm,IbBa¢ÚnkUneTAeronbzmsikSa enAextþ taEkv kMBg;s<W
éRBEvg sVayerog
eday³ ywm suxsuPas; ywm b‘unLúg
esdak/ ]sPa 2008

2. matikaGtßbT
I- esckþIepþIm ___________________________________________________________________ 3
II- skmμPaByuT§sa®sþrbs;KeRmag _______________________________________________ 6
2>1 kareRCIserIssmaKmksikredIm,IGnuvtþKeRmag ___________________________________________ 6
2>2 karRbCuMCamYyKN³kmμaFikarsmaKmksikr _____________________________________________ 7
2>3 kareRCIserIs GñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ _______________________________________________ 7
2>4 kareRCIserIsRKYsarRkIRk nigkarepÞógpÞat; ______________________________________________ 7
2>5 karRbmUlB½t’manRKwHPUmi nigB½t’manRKYsar ______________________________________________ 8
2>6 karerobcMsikçasalaCamYyGñkBak;B½n§ __________________________________________________ 8
2>7 karerobcMRbCuMeBjGgÁfñak;PUmi ________________________________________________________ 9
2>8 karsnÞnaCabuKÁlmYyTl;nwgmYyCamYyRKYsarRkIRk _______________________________________ 9
2>9 karKUs Sketch map bøg;lMenAdæanrbs;RKYsarRkIRk ___________________________________ 10
2>10 karbNþúHbNþalBRgwgsmtßPaB __________________________________________________ 10
2>10>1 karbNþúHbNþalGñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ _____________________________________________ 10
2>10>2 karbNþúHbNþalemdwknaMRkumRkIRk ____________________________________________________ 11
2>10>3 karbNþúHbNþalRkumRkIRk ___________________________________________________________ 11
2>10>4 karbNþúHbNþalRkumkumareKaledA ____________________________________________________ 12
2>10>5 karerobcMTsSnkic©sikSa ____________________________________________________________ 12
2>10>6 karKaMRTfvika nigsmÖar³dl;RkumRkIRk __________________________________________________ 13
III- sßanPaBRKYsar nigkumareKaledAeRkayeBlGnuvtþKeRmag ______________________ 15
3>1 bERmbRmYlR)ak;cMNUlBIkargarksikmμ ______________________________________________ 15
3>2 bERmbRmYlR)ak;cMNUlBIkargareRkAksikmμ ___________________________________________ 15
3>3 bERmbRmYlkarcMNay ___________________________________________________________ 16
3>4 bERmbRmYlcMeBaHkarsikSarrbs;kumareKaledA ________________________________________ 16
3>5 karTTYl)annUv»kas nigesvakmμsgÁmepSg² _________________________________________ 18
IV- karviPaKBIemeron nigbTBiesaFnTTYl)an ___________________________________ 19
V- snñidæan __________________________________________________________________ 22
VI- Gnusasn_ ________________________________________________________________ 23
2

3. SUMMARY
It is crucial all children receive primary education, especially the poorest children who have no
chance to go to school and children who are not able to study regularly. To improve primary
education in the rural area, the Cambodian Center for Study and Development in Agriculture
(CEDAC) has been implementing the Happy Mountain Bird project. It is in collaboration with
village based farmer associations, and its purpose is to ensure access to primary education for the
children of the poorest families.
To understand how the project’s strategy is improving the livelihoods of the target poorest families,
this study was conducted in 24 target villages across five communes of Baphnom and Kompong
Trabek districts, Prey Veng province. The 237 poorest families were interviewed, below is the
summary of the results:
The project’s strategy is divided into five stages:
- Project introduction: the project’s staff organized introductory workshops at the commune
level and village general meetings in each of the target villages. These activities were
conducted to present the objectives, activities and strategies of the project to local stakeholders
such as commune council members, school teachers and villagers. This enabled them to
understand the project, especially the criteria used to select the target poorest families and the
target children.
- Wealth ranking was conducted to select the target poorest families. It was done through
discussions with the mangement committee of the village based farmer associations and village
chiefs. Crosschecking visits were then made to each family who had been initially selected by
the village chief.
- Formation of the target group: when the target families and children had been selected, they
were organized into groups; groups of target poorest families and groups of target children. To
make it easier to manage the groups, the group members of the poorest groups elected leaders
for their groups. The main role of group leaders is to look after the general management of the
group, including the management of collective saving of the group members.
- Group training sessions were held to build up the capacity and knowledge of the poorest group
members and the target children; they were conducted separately every month. Training for
group leaders was conducted every three months, the training focused on practical leadership
and mangement, collective saving/credit and agricultural techniques.
- At the final stage of the project, the poorest groups were integrated under the umbrella of
village based farmer associations. At the same time, some poorest group members have become
direct members of village based farmer association. The integration is a good way to ensure the
continuity and sustainability for the target families after the project ends.
1. The livelihood improvements for the target families are described below:
3
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- The poorest family on average consists of six people, one or two family members migrate to
work as labourers outside the village. Furthermore, 60% of the poorest families are illiterate,
15% of the poorest families are landless, they have no land for rice cultivation and the rest of
the poorest families have a rice field of 0.5 ha per family.

4. - One-to-one conversations with the target poorest families are a good way to find out in detail
the root cause of their poverty, for example a lack of knowlege and skill to generate income,
high expenditure on treatment of diseases, lack of draft animal for farming, indebtedness,
unnecessary expenses and gambling, many children, a shortage of labor in the family, etc.
- After cooperation with the project, the target families have increased their income from
agricultural activities. Actually, each target family could increase their income by 248,400 riel
per year (a growth of 59%) on top of their income before the project that was only 421,000 riel
per year. Therefore at the moment they generate an income of about 669,400 riel per year from
agriculture. The income from off-farm activities has also increased, the previous income was
only 747,800 riel per year but it is now 871,700 riel per year after the project.
- The family’s expenditure has decreased from 748,800 riel per year before the project to 79,000
riel now. Specifically, they have reduced their spending on disease treatment and on food
because their agricultural production has improved.
- The project’s intervention has meant that the target children can go to school regularly and
acheive good results. Before the project, the majority of the target children were absent from
school approximately 5 – 7 days each month. Now 36.59% of the children are never absent
from school, 53.81% are absent 1 – 3 days each month. As a result of their committment, they
have increased the quality of their study and now rank on average 10th among 30 – 40 children
in the class.
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the project’s strategy is appropriate to
sustaining primary education for the poorest children. It has been shown that by improving family’s
livelihoods the parents are more able and have greater understanding of the advantages to their
children’s study, so they commit to send their children to school. With the quality of the children’s
study, we can conclude that the poorest children have a lot of potential, while they still have the
opportunity to go to school. Finally, the target families still have the potential to increase their
income from on-farm activities, if they make efforts to improve their agricultural techniques and so
increase productivity.
4

5. 5
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mifuna qñaM2008 esdak)anCYyKaMRTksikrcMnYn 85000 RKYsar elIPUmicMnYn 2263 enAkñúg 20 extþ.
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extþcMnYn 11.
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bMput)ancUlbzmsikSa. ksikrcMnYn 537 RKYsar nigkumarcMnYn 1328 nak; enAkñúgPUmicMnYn 49 PUmi
kñúgextþéRBEvg taEkv nigkMBg;s<W RtUv)aneRCIserIsCaGñkTTYlplRbeyaCnBIKeRmagenH. KeRmag
bkSIPñMrIkray vKÁTI 1 RtUv)anpþl;fvikaedayelak hVÚKUsIuma: ¬GñkCMnYjCnCati Cb:un¦ Edlcab;epþImBIEx ]sPa
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enAkñúg 765 RKYsarenA kñúgPUmicMnYn 86 kñúg 4 extþ KWextþéRBEvg sVayerog taEkv nigkMBg;s<W.

6. II- skmμPaByuT§sa®sþrbs;KeRmag
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GnuvtþnKeRmag bkSIPñMrIkray KWCa»kasedIm,IeGaysmaKmksikrmYycMnYnman»kasbMeBjtYnaTIrbs;
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6

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rbs;KeRmag nigbEnßmBIenHKWkarRbmUlB½t’manRKwHtamPUmi. karRbmUlB½t’RKwHenAtamPUmiKWCYyeGay
smaKmyl;dwgc,as;BIsßanPaBGb;rMenAtamPUmimuneBlGnuvtþKeRmag. ]TahrN_ cMnYnkumarEdlmin)an
cUleronmanb:unμannak;kñúgmYyPUmi² cMnYnRKYsarRkIRkenAkñúgPUmimanb:unμan .l. Tinñn½yEdl)anRbmUlenA
kñúgB½t’manRKwHPUminwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as;CasnÞsSnsRmab;vas;EvgBIbERmbRmYleRkaykarGnuvtþnKeRmag.
7
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karGnuvtþKeRmag EdleyIgehAfa GñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ . GñksRmbsRmYlshKmnmñak;KWTTYl
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8
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KeRmag B½t’manRKwHtamRKYsarRkIRkEdlCaRKYsareKaledArbs;KeRmagRtUv)aneFVIkarRbmUleLIgeday
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9
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10. 2>9 karKUs Sketch map bøg;lMenAdæanrbs;RKYsarRkIRk
GñksRmbsRmYlshKmnBnül;dl;RKYsarRkIRk eGayeFVIkarKUsrUbbøg;dIlMenAdæanedayKUsrUbPaB
bøg;lMenAdæan 1 qñaMbnÞab;/ 2 qñaMbnÞab; nig 3 qñaMbnÞab;BIshkarCamYyKeRmag. karKUsrUbPaB
dUecñHeFVIeLIgkñúgeKalbMNg[RKYsarRkIRkeFVIkarkMNt;nUvGVIEdlKat;cg;sMerceGay)anenAtamqñaMnImYy².
dUecñH RKYsarRkIRknwgmanrUbPaBEdlKat;R)afñacg;)anenAeBlGnaKt nigviFIsaRsþRtUveFVIya:gNa edIm,I[
sMerckarR)afñacg;)anenaH. RKYsarRkIRkPaKeRcIn)ankMNt;rUbPaBenAkñúgbøg;dIlMenAdæanrbs;Kat; mansYn
bEnø karciBa©wm man;dak;RTug karsnSMCIkMb:usþEdlmanerobcMRTug)anRtwmRtUv.
2>10 karbNþúHbNþalBRgwgsmtßPaB
2>10>1 karbNþúHbNþalGñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_
vKÁbNþúHbNþalGñksRmbsRmYlshKmnKWeFVIeLIgCaerogral;Ex EdlerobcMedayGñkbNþúH
bNþaltammUldæan. bEnßmBIkarbNþúHbNþalRbcaMEx enAerogral; 3 ExmþgKeRmag)anerobcMvKÁ
bNþúHbNþalBiesssRmab;GñksRmbsRmYlshKmnbEnßmeTot. CaTUeTA RbFanbTcMeBaHkarbNþúH
bNþalEckecjCa ³
- bec©keTsksikmμtameKalkarNFmμCati dUcCa RbB½n§RbBlvb,kmμdMNaMRsUvtameKal
karNFmμCati ¬b>v>s¦ bec©keTsdaMbEnø bec©keTsciBa©wmman;tameKalkarNFmμCati
karTak;TajRtIFmμCati eFVICIkMb:usþ karEklm¥KuNPaBdI karerobcMksidæanBhuRbeyaCn.
10
rUbft 1³ GñksRmbsRmYl
shKmneFVIkarsnÞnaCa
buKÁlCamYyRKYsarRkIRk
eKaledAenAextþtaEkv F

11. - CMnajkñúgkarGnuvtþnKeRmag mandUcCa ³ CMnajkñúgkarsRmbsRmYl rebobsresr
r)aykarN_ karerobcMEpnkar rebobeFVIkarCamYyRKYsarRkIRk viFIsaRsþkñúgkarcgRkg
RkumCaedIm. karBRgwgsmtßPaBelIcMeNHdwgTUeTABiessRbFanbTTak;TgnwgsgÁm³
karviPaKBIb¤sKl;EdlnaMeGaymanPaBRkIRkeFVIeGaykumarmin)ancUleron.
karBRgwgelIbec©keTs edIm,IeGaymanPaBgayRsYl KYrpþl;»kaseGayGñksRmbsRmYl
shKmnenaHeFVIkarbgðajKñaeTAvijeTAmk. dUecñHBMuRtwmEtBRgwgnUvbec©keTsrvagKñanwgKñaenaHeT b:uEnþ
EfmTaMgBRgwgnUvCMnajkñúgkarsRmbsRmYlEfmeTotpg.
11
2>10>2 karbNþúHbNþalemdwknaMRkumRkIRk
RKYsarRkIRkRtUv)ancgRkgCaRkumeRkamkarsRmbsRmYlBIGñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ Edl
RkumnImYy²mansmaCikCamFümcMnYnBI 5 eTA 12 nak;kñúgmYyPUmi²edIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarRKb;RKg
k¾dUcCaedIm,IeFVIkarsnSMR)ak;rYmKñaedayGacx©IvijkñúgGRtakarR)ak;TabRbmaN 2° kñúgmYyEx. enA
kñúgRkumRkIRknImYy²maneRCIerIsRbFanRkum edIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarRKb;RKg nigmanEcgbTbBa¢a
épÞkñúgrbs;RkumpgEdr. CamFüm RKYsarRkIRkeFVIkarsnSMluycab;BI 300 erol eTA 500 erolkñúg
mYyEx.
CaTUeTA KeRmag)anerobcMeFVIkarbNþúHbNþalemdwknaMRkumRkIRkCaGnþrPUmikñúgry³eBl 3
ExmþgedIm,IBRgwgsmtßPaBbEnßmelIbec©keTsksikmμ edIm,IeGayKat;køayCaGñkKMrUdl;smaCik
RkIRkepSg²eToteGayGnuvtþtam. bEnßmBIenH k¾mankarBRgwgsmtßPaBelIkarRKb;RKgRkum dUcCa
karkt;RtabBa¢IsñamepSg²enAkñúgRkumTak;TgnwgkarsnSMR)ak; kareFVINTan x©I sg .l.
2>10>3 karbNþúHbNþalRkumRkIRk
RKYsarRkIRkTaMgGs;enAtamPUmieKaledAnImYy²TTYlkarbNþúHbNþalCaRkumkñúgmYyExmþg
EdleFVIeLIgedayGñksRmbsRmYlshKmn. GñksRmbsRmYlshKmneFVIkarbNþúHbNþalbnþ
dl;RKYsarRkIRknUvGVIEdlKat;)aneronBIGñkbNþúHbNþaltammUldæan. viFIsaRsþbNþúHbNþalRKYsar
RkIRkenAtamPUmiKWmankarxusEbøkbnþicRtg;fa³
- karbNþúHbNþalRtUveFVIeLIgenAtampÞHrbs;RKYsarRkIRk edaypøas;bþÚrBIpÞHmYyeTApÞH
mYyCaerogral;Ex. CaBiesskarerobcMenApÞHRKYsarRkIRkNaEdlGnuvtþbec©keTsfμI
)anl¥ edIm,IeGayRKYsarepSgeToteronsURtnigGnuvtþtam.

12. - pþl;»kas nigelIkTwkcitþdl;ksikreGaymankarEckrMElkbTBiesaFncMeNHdwgBIKña
eTAvijeTAmkeGay)aneRcIn.
- PaKeRcInénkarGñkcUlrYmCaRsþI ehIymanGñkminecHGkSreRcIn dUecñHkarbNþúH
bNþaleRcInKUsrUbPaB b¤eRbI]bkrNrUbPaBedIm,IeFVIkarBnül;.
- CaTUeTAkarbNþúHbNþalKWeFVIeLIgkñúgry³eBl 1 éf¶ dUecñHenAeBlRBwk GñksRmb
sRmYlshKmneRcIneFVIkarbNþúHbNþal CECkBiPakSaKñaTak;TgnwgemeronCaRTwsþI
b:uEnþenAeBléf¶eRcIneFVIkardwknaMGñkcUlrYmeGayGnuvtþnCak;Esþg edIm,IpSarP¢ab;nwg
RTwsþIEdl)aneFVIkarbNþúHbNþaleTAnwgkarGnuvtþn. karGnuvtþneFVI[RKYsarRkIRkbMput
gayRsYlyl;nigcgcaM.
12
2>10>4 karbNþúHbNþalRkumkumareKaledA
RkumkumareKaledA TTYlkarbNþúHbNþalmYyExmþgEdleFVIkarbNþúHbNþal edayGñk
sRmbsRmYlshKmnedIm,ItamdanPaBrIkcMerInkñúgkarsikSa nigCYydas;etOnbEnßmeGayeTAeron
eGayeTogTat; nigbegáInkarxMRbwgERbgeronsURteGay)anlT§pll¥. RbFanbTcMeBaHkarbNþúH
bNþalRkumkumareKaledArYmman³
- plRbeyaCnénkarsikSa
- karminecHGkSrpþl;karlM)akGVIxøHkñúgkarrs;enA
- GñkEdlecHGkSr nigGñkminecHGkSrxusKñaya:gdUcemþcEdr
- karkMNt;GnaKt etIGñkcg;eFVIGVIenAeBlGnaKt.
- viFIsaRsþedIm,I[seRmceKalbMNg
- Gnam½y nigkarEfrkSasuxPaB sIlFm’ nigkumarEdll¥manlkçN³dUcemþc
2>10>5 karerobcMTsSnkic©sikSa
KeRmagk¾)anerobcM[manTsSnkic©sikSa sRmab;ksikrRkIRk sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl
shKmn_ edayEckCaBIrRbePTepSgKñaKWTsSnkic©sikSakñúgtMbn; nigTsSnkic©sikSaeRkAtMbn;.
viFIsaRsþenHmanRbsiT§iPaBkñúgkarCMruj nigelIkTwkcitþkñúgkarTTYlyknUvKMnitfμI bec©keTsfμIeTA
Gnuvtþ. dMeNIrkarkñúgkarerobcMTsSnkic©sikSarYmman ³
- karbgðajBIRbvtþiénkarerobcMkarGnuvtþnbec©keTs karerobcMksidæanBIedImmk
- karbgðajlm¥itBIbec©keTsEdlRtUvsikSaeronsURt

13. - sMNYr-cMelIy eTAm©as;ksidæan b¤GñkEdlmanbTBiesaFn_
- TsSnakarGnuvtþnbec©keTs enAksidæanpÞal;
- qøúHbBa©aMg bUksrubBIlT§plénkarTsSnkic©
- erobcMEpnkarEdlRtUvGnuvtþenAeBlRtLb;eTAvij
- cMNab;GarmμN_ nigkarebþCaJcitþrbs;GñkmkTsSnkic©sikSa
13
2>10>6 karKaMRTfvika nigsmÖar³dl;RkumRkIRk
edIm,IcUlrYmcMENk[RKYsarRkIRkmanlT§PaBkñúgkarcab;epþImGnuvtþKMnitfμI KeRmag)ankMNt;pþl;nUv
Tuncab;epþImdl;RKYsarRkIRkTaMgenaHEdlmanbgðaj dUcxageRkam ³
- TunvinieyaKelIkarcab;epþImGnuvtþbec©keTsfμI cMnYn 80>000 erolkñúgmYyRKYsar.
- karpÁt;pÁg;es,ógGahar ¬Ggár¦ dl;RKYsarRkIRkenAtMNak;kal 3 ExdMbUgénkarcab;epþIm
Gnuvtþ KeRmagcMnYn 144>000 erol.
- KaMRTdl;kumareKaledAeTAelIsmÖar³sikSa dUcCasMelokbMBak; esovePA b‘íc edaymñak;²TTYl
)ankar]btßmÖBIKeRmagcMnYn 28>000 erol.
CaviFIsaRsþ edIm,IkuMeGaykar]btßmÖ TaMgenHmanlkçN³Casb,úrsFm’ KWKeRmagpþl;eGayEtRKYsar
RkIRkNaEdl)anGnuvtþbec©keTsksikmμ)anlT§pll¥Etb:ueNÑaH edayELkcMeBaHRKYsarNaEdlmin)an
Gnuvtþbec©keTsksikmμ)anl¥eTKWminmankarpþl;eT. xageRkamenHKWCadMeNIrkarénkarpþl;kar]btßmÖ
dl;sikrRkIRk ³
- RKYsarRkIRkerobcMEpnkarplitkmμrbs;xøÜneRkamkarsRmbsRmYlBIGñksRmbsRmYl
shKmn_ RbcaMenAtamPUmirbs;xøÜn.
- eFVIkarbgðaj nigkarBarEpnkarrbs;xøÜnenAeBlRbCuMeBjGgÁRbcaMExnImYy² edayman
karcUlrYmBI smaCikRkumepSgeTot.
- GñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ nigGñkbNþúHbNþaltammUldæan eFVIkarRtYtBinitüeTAelIlT§plén
karGnuvtþnEpnkarenaH. kar]btßmÖnwgRtUv)anpþl;eGaybeNþIr²eTAtamlT§plrbs;RKYsar
RkIRkEdlsMerc)an.

14. sikçasalaCamYy
GñkBak;B½n§ RbCMueBjGgÁenAtamPUmi
karbegáItRkum
14
dMeNIrkar nigskmμPaBKaMRTdl;RkumGñkRkIRk
karpSBVpSay
KeRmag
kareFIVcMNat;fñak;
RTBüFn
BiPakSaRkumCamYyKN³
kmμaFikarsmaKm
nigRbFanPUmi
cuHepÞógpÞat;tam®KYsar
karBRgwgsmtßPaB
smaCikRkum
smahrNkmμenA
eRkamq½RtsmaKmksikr
clnasnSMR)ak;kñúgRkum
eRCIserIsGñkdwknaMRkum
begáItbTbBa¢aRkum begáItTsSn³vis½yRkum
TsSnkic©sikSa
naMksikr[sñak;enA
bNþúHbNþalCaRkum
ral;Ex
BRgwgtMNagRkumCaGnþr eronsURtCamYyksikrepSg²
PUmi

15. III- sßanPaBRKYsar nigkumareKaledAeRkayeBlGnuvtþKeRmag
3>1 bERmbRmYlR)ak;cMNUlBIkargarksikmμ
RKYsareKaledA)anGnuvtþbec©keTsciBa©wmman; kardaMbEnø k¾dUcCakarsnSMCIkMb:usþ)aneRcInCageKkñúg
cMeNambec©keTsEdl)anpSBVpSayedayKeRmag. CamFüm RKYsareKaledAnImYy²mankarekIneLIgnUv
R)ak;cMNUlBImuxrbrksikmμ CamFümesμInwg 248>400 erol b¤esμInwg 59° edayekIneLIgBI 421>000
erol¼qñaM enAmunkarGnuvtþnKeRmag eTA 669>400 erol¼qaMñ bnÞab;BIshkarCamYyKeRmag. PaKeRcInén
cMNUlksikmμEdlmankarekIneLIgeRcInKW)anmkBIkarlk;man; RtI nigbEnø.
rUbft 2³ ksikreKaledAenAextþ
sVayerogRbmUlplés<sRmab;lk; F
3>2 bERmbRmYlR)ak;cMNUlBIkargareRkAksikmμ ³
kareFVIkargareRkAksikmμ eRcIneFVIeLIgenArdUvR)aMg bnÞab;BIkargarERscMkarehIy. smaCikRKYsarxøH
eFVIcMNakRsukeTAeFVIkarenAxageRkAPUmi nigxøHeToteFVIkarenAkñúgPUmi. RbmaN 94°énRKYsarRkIRk)anRbkb
muxrbrepSg²eRkAksikmμ. CaFmμta mansmaCik 1 eTA 2 nak;kñúgmYyRKYsarFVIkarcMNakRsuk ehIyk¾Gac
manRKYsarxøHeFVIcMNakRsukTaMgbþInigRbBn§ edayTukkUneGayenACamYy«BukmþayCYyEfrkSa. elIsBIenHeTA
eTot RsþIemma:y EdlmankUneBjkMlaMgk¾)aneGaykUncMNakRsukedIm,IrkkargareFVIpgEdr.
R)ak;cMNUlBImuxrbreRkAksikmμ k¾mankarekIneLIgpgEdr. CaTUeTAKWGacekIneLIgBI 747>800 erol
kñúg 1 qñaM enAeBlcab;epþImKeRmageTAdl; 871700 erol¼qñaM enAeBleRkayBI GnþraKmnrbs;KeRmag
b¤eyIgGacniyay)anfa karekIneLIgnUvR)ak;cMNUlBImuxrbreRkAksikmμman kMeNIn 16/57° ebIeFobeTA
nwgmuneBlcab;epþImGnuvtþKeRmag. karekIneLIgenHmancMnYntictYc ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgkarekIneLIgnUvcMNUl
BImuxrbrksikmμ. enHbBa¢ak;fa RKYsareKaledA)anbegáInkarykcitþTukdak;kan;EteRcInEfmeToteTAelImuxrbr

16. ksikmμ. bEnßmBIenH eyIgsegáteXIjRKYsar eKaledAPaKeRcInmankarEbgEckkMlaMgBlkmμ)anl¥RbesIr
CagBImun. CaTUeTA bþIPaKeRcIneTAeFVImuxrbreRkAksikmμ ¬cMNakRsukenArdUvR)aMg¦ b¤ÉRbBn§eRcIneFVImux
rbrksikmμenAÉpÞHkñúgPUmi. dUecñH CasrubR)ak;cMNUlTaMgkñúgnigeRkAksikmμrbs;RKYsarRkIRk)anekInBI
1>168>800 erol¼qñaM eTA 1>541>100 erol¼qñaM b¤esμInwgGRtakMeNIn 31/85°.
3>3 bERmbRmYlkarcMNay
Cakarkt;sMKal; eyIgeXIjfakarcMNayeTAelIsuxPaBrbs;RKYsarRkIRk mankarfycuHCagBImun
bEnßmBIenHkarcMNayeTAelIGgár nigmðÚbGahark¾mankarfycuHEdr. enHbBa¢ak;[eXIj faRKYsarRkIRk)anegáIn
nUvlT§PaBplites,ógsMrab;hUbcukenAkñúgRKYsar. pÞúymkvij eyIgsegáteXIjkarcMNayelIsmÖar³
ksikmμmankarekIneLIg edaysarKat;)ancMNayfvikakñúgkarvinieyaKelIkargardaMduH nigciBa©wmstVrbs;Kat;
dUcCa TijRKab;BUCbEnø BUCman; RCUk CaedIm. CamFüm Kat;cMNay 845800 erol b:uEnþbc©úb,nñKat;cMNayEt
748800 erol dUecñHkarcMNaymankarfycuHcMnYn 12/50 PaKry.
3>4 bERmbRmYlcMeBaHkarsikSarrbs;kumareKaledA
sßanPaBkarGb;rMrbs;kumareKaledAmuneBlGnuvtþKeRmagKWeTAeronmin)aneTogTat; niglT§plénkar
sikSak¾minTTYl)anlT§plRbesIrEdr. CamFüm kumareKaledAmin)aneTAeroneTogTat; edayQb;kñúg 1 Ex
RbmaNBI 5 eTA 7 éf¶.
b:uEnþeRkayBImanGnþraKmnrbs;KeRmag eyIgeXIjfa kumareKaledAeTAeron)aneTogTat;nigTTYl)an
lT§pll¥BIkarsikSarbs;BYkeK edaysarmankarCYybNþúHbNþalBIGñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ «Bukmþay
rbs;kumarmankarPJak;rlwk nigCYyCRmujkarsikSarbs;kUn KYbpSMnwgkarykcitþTukdak;rbs;elakRKU-GñkRKUpg
Edr. tamry³karRbmUlB½t’manBIelakRKU-GñkRKU enAtamsalaeron eyIgTTYl)annUvB½t’mandUcxageRkam.
taragTI 1 ³ cMnYnGvtþmanRbcaMExrbs;kumareKaledA
cMnYnkumar
eKaledAsrub
16
minEdlQb;
eronesaHkñúg1 Ex
GvtþmanBI
1-3 éf¶¼Ex
GvtþmanBI
3-5éf¶¼Ex
GvtþmanBI
5-7 éf¶¼Ex
GvtþmanBI
7-10 éf¶¼Ex
604 221 325 29 20 9
eyIgeXIjfamankumareKaledAcMnYn 36/59° EdleTAeronminEdlQb;esaH nigman 53/81° min
)aneTAeroncenøaHBI 1-3éf¶kñúgmYyEx. tYelxenH bgðajBIPaBERbRbYlkñúgkarsikSarbs;kumareKaledAeday

17. PaKeRcInBImunmin)aneTAeroncMnYnRbmaN 5-7 éf¶kñúgmYyEx b:uEnþLÚvenH kumareTAeron)aneTogTat;
EdlQb;ya:geRcInRtwm 3 éf¶kñúgmYyEx. karmin)aneTAeronrbs;kumarenHKWedaysarEtmanCm¶W nigeBlxøH
elakRKU-GñkRKUGvtþmanEdr.
taragTI 2 ³ cMNat;fñak;RbcaMExrbs;kumareKaledA
cMnYnkumar
cMNat;fñak;énkarsikSa
eKaledAsrub
1-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40
604 112 140 87 62 62 77 49 15
eRkayBIkarGnuvtþnKeRmag eyIgeXIjfakumareKaledA)aneTAsalaeron)aneTogTat; nig
mancMNat;fñak;l¥BIkarsikSarbs;xøÜn EdlbBa¢ak;BIKuNPaBénkarsikSa)anRbesIr. elIsBIenHeTAeTot
«Bukmþaymankaryl;dwgnig[témøeTAelIkarsikSarbs;kUn. dUecñH BYkKat;xitxMbegáInR)ak;cMNUledIm,I
bBa¢ÚnkUneTAeron[)aneTogTat; begáInkarshkarl¥CamYyelakRKU-GñkRKU nigkarCYyCMrujBIsmaKm
ksikr. tamry³cMNat;fñak;xagelIenH eyIgGaceFVIkarsnñidæan)anfa kumarRkIRkk¾manskþanuBl nig
smtßPaBkñúgkareronsURt)anKuNPaBl¥ b:uEnþGVIEdlsMxan;enaHkarbgár»kas[BYkeKTTYl)annUvesvakmμ
Gb;rMenH. Cajwkjy KMnitmYycMnYn)anelIkeLIgfa kumarkñúgRKYsarRkIRkminGaceronsURtecHdwg b¤min
mansmtßPaBRKb;RKan;kúñgkareronsURtenaHeT b:uEnþtamry³taragxagelIvabgðaj[eXIjfa kumarkñúg
RKYsarRkIRkk¾GaceronsURtRbkbedayKuNPaBpgEdr RbsinebIBYkeKman»kasTTYl)annUvkarGb;rMRtwm
RtUvdUckumard¾éTeTotEdlmanCIvPaBRbesIr. pÞúymkvij mUlehtuEdleFVI[kumarTTYl)annUvKuNPaB
sikSaTabenaHKWedaysarEtCIvPaBRKYsarRkIRk EdlminGacbgárlkçxNÐ[BYkeKGaceronsURt)anl¥.
Cak;Esþg BYkeKRtUvcMNakRsukCamYy«Bukmþay sIuQñÜllk;kmøaMgBlkmμ RtUvenAemIlpÞH CaedIm. dUecñH
cMNucsMxan;KWkarKaMRTedIm,I[RKYsar[manCIvPaBRbesIreLIg EdlCaktþaCRmujeFVI[kumarkñúgRKYsarRkIRk
TaMgenaHGaceTAeron)aneTogTat; nigmanmanKuNPaBsikSal¥.
pÞúymkvij ebIsinCaRKYsarRkIRkTaMgenaHenAEtbnþrs;enAkñúglkçxNÐCIvPaBEbbenH vaeFVIeGay
kumarRkIRk)at;bg;nUvkareRbIR)as;skþanuBlrbs;xøÜnkñúgkarsikSa k¾dUcCaeFVI[)at;bg;nUvFnFanmnusS
sRmab;RbeTsCatiTaMgmUlpgEdr. bEnßmBIenH vaeFVI[manKMlatxøaMg cMeBaHkarTTYl)annUvkarsikSa
rvagkumarEdlrs;enAkñúgRKYsarEdlmanCIvPaBRbesIr nigkumarRkIRk. mann½yfa GñkmanecHEtmaneTA
ehIyGñkRkecHEtRkeTA edaysarGñkmaneKGacbBa¢ÚnkUnrbs;eKeTAeron)anx<s; b:uEnþGñkRkminman
17

18. lT§PaBbBa¢ÚnkUneTAeron b¤eTAeron)aneTogTat; EdleFVI[kumarRkIRkEdlmanskþanuBlTaMgenaH)at;bg;
nUvkar»kassikSarbs;xøÜn.
3>5 karTTYl)annUv»kas nigesvakmμsgÁmepSg²
tamry³karshkarNCamYyKeRmag RKYsarRkIRkTaMgGs;manlT§PaB nigTTYl)annUvesvakmμ
sgÁmmYycMnYndUcxageRkam ³
- )ancgRkgKñaCaRkum nigmanbNþajBIPUmimYyeTAPUmimYyeRkamkarsRmbsRmYlBIsmaKmksikr
EdlmankarsamKÁIKñal¥ edIm,IbMerIplRbeyaCnrYmKña nigCYybMeBjtRmUvkarBIKñaeTAvijeTAmk.
Cak;Esþg RKYsarRkIRkTaMgenaH)aneFVIkarsnSMR)ak;rYmKñaedIm,IbMerIesvakmμNTankñúgkarvinieyaK
elIkargarksikmμ nigmuxrbrepSg²eTot. CarYm RKYsarRkIRkmankarPJak;rlwkcMeBaHkarsnSMR)ak;
edIm,IvinieyaKelImuxrbrRbkedayRbsiT§iPaB.
- mankarykcitþTukdak;BIGaCJaFrmUldæanPUmi-XuM nigGñkBak;B½n§epSg²eTot. Ca]TahrN_ RbFan
PUmi)anCYyCRmujkarGnuvtþnKMnitfμIeTARKYsarRkIRk elakRKU-GñkRKU begáInkarykcitþTukdak;elI
karsikSarbs;kumarBIRKYsarRkIRk.
- TTYlnUvesvakmμbNþúHbNþalnUvcMeNHdwgbec©keTsksikmμtameKalkarNFmμCati EdleFVI[BYk
Kat;GacbegáInnUvplitPaBksikmμ k¾dUcCabegáInnUvR)ak;cMNUl[RbesIrCagmun. karTTYl)annUv
cMeNHdwgTaMgenaHtamry³karbNþúHbNþal TsSnkic©sikSaepSg². bEnßmBIenHKWCa»kasEdleFVI
eGayKat;mankarPJak;rlwkeRcIncMeBaHkarsikSarbs;kUn.
- mankarEkERbcitþKMnit riyabT nigmuxmat;fμI edaysar)anEklm¥nUvCMnajkñúgkarTMnak;TMng
karcUlrYmenAkñúgkarBiPakSa b¤cUlrYmRbCuMepSg²EdlminenAÉekadUcBImun.
18

19. IV- karviPaKBIemeron nigbTBiesaFnTTYl)an
1> cMNucEdlGnuvtþ)anl¥
- karerobcMsikçasalasþIBIRbFanbT karGPivDÆn_ nigmnusSFm’ eFVIeGayGñkcUlrYm)anyl;dwgkan;
Etc,as;BIPaBxusKñarvagcMNucTaMgBIrenH CaBiessbNþúHKMnitkuM[mankarepþkpþÜl b¤caMEtBwg
GaRs½yelIGñkd¾éT pÞúymkvij vaeFVI[GñkcUlrYmkan;EtmanPaBeCOCak;elIxøÜnÉg nigmankar
ebþCaJcitþx<s;Cagmun.
- karsnÞnaCabuKÁlmYyTl;nwgmYyCamYyRKYsareKaledAKWCaviFIsaRsþd¾l¥ EdleFVI[eyIg)andwgBI
ktþa b¤mUlehtuEdlnaM[manPaBRkIRk TTYlB½t’manEdlmanGtßRbeyaCnsRmab;CaKMnitkñúgkar
erobcMviFIsaRsþ eFVIkargarCamYyRKYsarRkIRk RtUveFVIya:gNaedIm,Ikat;b¤sKl;énPaBRkIRk. Eday
ELk cMeBaHRKYsarRkIRk karsnÞnaCabuKÁlmYyTl;nwgmYyCYy[Kat;GaceFVIkarqøúHbBa©aMgeLIgvijBI
dMeNIrCIvitrbs;Kat; GVICaTegVIl¥ nigGVICakMhusqÁgEdlKat;)anGnuvtþknøgmk. mYyvijeTot va)an
CYy[RKYsarRkIRkecHRkeLkemIlFnFanEdlKat;man nigecHeFVIEpnkarGPivDÆnRKYsaredaycab;
epþImBIGVIEdlKat;man.
- kar]btßmÖFnsRmab;cab;epþImkargarksikmμ minRtUvmancMnYneRcIneT BIeRBaHcMnYnkan;EteRcInvaeFVI
[ksikrkan;EtmanPaBGaRs½yeRcInEdr. KeRmagKYrpþl;Tuncab;epþImcMeBaHRKYsareKaledANa
mYyEdlmanCMh nigEpnkarc,as;las;Etb:ueNÑaH. bEnßmBIenH vakan;Etl¥EfmeTot RbsinebI
KeRmagpþl;TunCasmÖar³ dUcCa pþl;CaRKab;BUCbEnø CaedIm.
- PaKeRcInénRKYsarRkIRkminecHGkSr eBleFVIkarbNþúHbNþaldl;RKYsarRkIRk buKÁlikKeRmagKYr
eRbIR)as;]bkrNrUbPaB edIm,I[Kat;gayRsYlyl;. CaBiesseTAeTot kareFVIbgðajb¤kar
GnuvtþnCak;EsþgKWCaviFIsaRsþbNþúHbNþalmYyEdlsmRsbbMput. bEnßmBIenH karcuHCYbpþl;
eyabl;CabuKÁlRtUveFVI[)aneTogTat; BIeRBaHvaCaktþaCRmujTwkcitþ[RKYsareKaledARbwgERbg
Gnuvtþ.
- edIm,I[KRmag)anTTYllT§pleCaKC½y KeRmagKYrRtUv)anGnuvtþenAkñúgPUmi EdlmansmaKm
ksikrrwgmaM BIeRBaHsmaKmTaMgenaHnwgmanFnFanmnusSl¥ manPaBCaKMrU nigmanPaBbiunRbsb;
kñúgkarsRmbsRmYl kargarCamYyRKYsarRkIRk ecHshkarCamYyelakRKU-GñkRKUtamsalaeron
BiesseTAeTot RkumRkIRk GaceFVIsmahrnþkmμenAeRkamq½RtsmaKmenAeBlEdlKeRmagbBa©b;
EdlenHKWCacMNucFananUvnirnþPaBrbs;RkumeKaledA edaysarsmaKmksikrnwgbnþsRmb
sRmYlRKb;RKgelIkargarenHbnþeTot. pÞúymkvij ebIsinCaKeRmagenHRtUv)anGnuvtþenAkñúgPUmi
19

20. EdlKμansmaKmksikr KeRmagKYrEtmanry³eBl 3 qñaM edIm,I[maneBlevlaRKb;RKan;sRmab;
begáItnigBRgwgsmaKm[manesßrPaB. smaKmPUminImYy²Gaccg RkgCabNþajCamYysmaKm
ksikrenAPUmiepSg²eTotenAkñúgtMbn; edIm,I[kan;EtmannirnþPaBrwgmaM.
2> cMNucEdlGnuvtþminTan;)anl¥
- kareRCIserIsGñksRmbsRmYlshKmnBMumansmtßPaBl¥RKb;RKan; kñúgkarCYyKaMRTdl;RKYsar
eKaledA. GñksRmbsRmYlmYycMnYnBMumanPaBCaKMrUdl;eK ehIyBMuskmμkñúgkarGnuvtþnkargar
EfmeTot.
- kareRCIserIsRKYsareKaledABMuTan;RtUvtamlkçN³vinicä½y100PaKryenAeLIy.
- RbB½n§RtYtBinitü nigvaytMélRKYsareKaledA nigGñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ BMuTan;erobcM)anl¥ nig
BMu)anGnuvtþ)aneTogTat;.
- karpþl;Tuncab;epþImdl;RKYsareKaledABMuTan;)anerobcMCakic©snüac,as;las;enAeLIy.
3> cMNucEdlBMuKYreFVIbnþ nigcMNucEdlKYreFVIbEnßm
3>1>cMNucEdlBMuKYreFVIbnþ
- kareRCIserIsRKYsareKaledAEdlBMumankMlaMgBlkmμkñúgRKYsarBMuGacFana)annUvPaBeCaKC½ykñúg
karGnuvtþKMeragenaHeT. KMerag)anCYyCaTuncab;epþImdl;RKYsareKaledAedIm,IeGayRKYsarTaMgenaH
RbkbnUvrbrciBa©wmCIvittamry³ksikmμkþI nigeRkAksikmμ dUecñHRbsinebIRKYsareKaledABMuman
kMlaMgBlkmμenaHRKYsarBMuGacrkR)ak;cMNUl)aneT TnÞwmnwgenHkMBMumanlT§PaBeGaykUneTAsikSa
enaHEdr.
- karsMrbsMrYlRKYsareKaledAedayeRbIBaküsMdIBMusmrmüdUcCa³ karsþIbenÞasenAeBlRKYsarBMu
GnuvtþtamEpnkarNEdl)anRBmeRBógKña kartμiHetHedolksikr kareRbIb¤kBarBMusmrmüCaedIm
eFVIeGayRKYsareKaledAmankar)ak;Twkcitþ nigRbtikmμy:agxøaMg ehIyCalT§plRKYsarTaMgenaHnwg
Qb;shkarNCamYynwgKMerag.
- karpþl;Ggárdl;RKYsareKaledA BMuKYrbnþeTotenaHeTenAeBlGnuvtþKMeragEbbenHteTot. karpþl;
GgárnaMeGayRKYsareKaledAmanPaBepþkpþÜleRcInelIKMerag.
3>2>cMNucEdlKYreFVIbnþ nigbEnßm
- karerobcMeGaymanRkumsnSMR)ak;kñúgcMeNamRKYsareKaledA CaviFIsa®sþmYyl¥EdlCYyTak;Taj
eGayRKYsareKaledAcUlrYmRbCMueTogTat;. tammry³enH vaCHT§iBlmYycMnYndUcCa³ RKYsar
20

21. eKaledAcUlrYmRbCMueTogTat; Gacx©IR)ak;BIRkumedIm,IeFVITunvinieyaKkñúgkarcab;epþImeFVIrbrksikmμ
nigeRkAksikmμ kat;bnßyGRtakarR)ak;hUrecjeRkARkum begáIncMNgsamKÁIPaBkñúgcMeNamRKYsar
eKaledA BRgwgKñaeTAvijeTAmktamry³karEckrMElknUvbTBiesaFnkñúgkargarksikmμ CMnYjxñat
tUc nigkarykcitþTukdak;eTAelIkarGb;rMkUnecACaedIm.l.
- karcuHRtYtBinitü nigvaytMélelIRKYsareKaledACab;CaRbcaM y:agehacNas;erobral;3ExmþgBI
buKÁlikKeRmag b¤m©as;CMnYy edaymankareRbIR)as;nUvsnÞsSnvas;EvgdCak;lak; CaviFIsa®sþmYy
RbkbedayRbsiT§PaBEdlGacCYyCMrujnig elIkTwkcitþdl;RKYsareKaledAeGayxitxMGnuvtþtam
GVI Edl)anBiPakSaeBlRbCMu.
- kareRCIserIsGñksRmbsRmYlshKmnmUldæanmñak; b¤BIrnak;eGayedIrtYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkarsRmb
sRmYledaypÞal;elIRKYsareKaledA TaMgkarEckrMElknUvbTBiesaFnrbrciBa©wmCIvit karGb;rMkUn
ecA nigkarRtYtBinitüelIbMErbMrYlRkumeKaledA CaviFisa®sþmYydmanRbsiT§iPaBEdlnaMmknUvPaB
eCaKC½yrbs;KMerag.
- kareRCIserIsGñksMrbsMrYlelIkarGb;rMkUnekμgkñúgPUmiCaviFIsa®sþmYyEdleyIgKYreFVIbEnßmeTotenA
eBlbnþkarGnuvtþKMeragelIkeRkay. eFVIdUecñHedIm,IeGayGñksMrbsMrYlmaneBlevlasmRsbkñúg
kareRbIR)as;nUvyuT§sa®sþviFIsa®sþRbkbedayPabbiunRbsB nigBMuRtwmEtGb;rMekμgkñúgRKYsareKal
edAenaHeT EfmTaMgekμgkñúgPUmiTUeTApgEdr.
- karCYbCMuCaRbcaMedIm,IBRgwgsmtßPaBdl;GñksMrbsMrYlshKmneGaymansmtßPaBEpñkbec©k
eTsksikmμ karsMrbsMrYlRbCMu bNþúHbNþal CMnajbBa©úHbBa©Úl RbwkSaeyabl; nigPaBCaKMrU eFVI
eGaymankarCHT§iBldl;bMErbMrYlRKYsareKaledAy:ageRcInKYrCaTIeBjcitþ.
- karpþl;nUvTuncab;epþImxøHdl;RKYsareKaledAedIm,ICacMNuccab;epþImkñúgrbrrkR)ak;cMNUlCacMNuc
mYysMxan;EdlminRtwmEtTak;TajeGayRKYsareKaledAshkarNCamYyKMeragenAcMnuccab;epþIm
enaHeT EfmTaMgCaRbPBedImTunsMxan;kñúgkarBRgIkmuxrbrEfmeTot.
- snÞsSnvas;EvgBIbMErbMrYlRKYsareKaledAKYrEtRtuveFVIeGay)aneTogTat;CaRbcaMerogral;RtImas
EdlkñúgenaHrYmman rUbftbøg;PUmirbs;RKYsareKaledA KMnUsEpnTIPUmi taragRtYtBinitüelIbMErbMrYl
skmμPaBksikmμrbs; nigkarsikSarbs;kumar.
21

22. 4> karviPaKBIbTBiesaFneFVIkarkñúgPUmiEdlmansmaKm nigPUmiEdlKμansmaKm
PUmiEdlmansmaKm PUmiEdlKμansmaKm
- gayRsYlrkGñksRmbsRmYlEdlman
22
eTBekaslüTaMgkarsRmbsRmYlbBa©úHbBa©ÚlelIk
Twkcitþ PaBCaKMrU bTBiesaFnkargarksikmμ
nigEfmTaMg mankardak;citþdak;kaynwgkargar.
- snÞúHénkarGnuvtþbec©keTsksikmμelOn nig
RKYsareKaledAmankarbMErbMrYlCIvPaBeRcIn.
- mansmaKmksikrEdlmansmaCikeRcIn
CYyRtYtBinitü vaytMél nigCYyCRmujbEnßm.
- eBlKeRmagbBa©b;RKYsareKaledAcUlCasmaCik
smaKmksikr.
- Bi)akkñúgkarEsVgrkEsVgrkGñksRmbsRmYl
shKmnRbkbedayeTBekaslü.
- snÞúHénkarGnuvtnþbec©keTsksikmμ nigbERmbRmYl
R)ak;cMNUlyWt edaysarGñksRmbsRmYlEdlRtUv
eFVICaKMrUeKcab;epþImGnuvtþskmμPaBdMNalKñaCamYy
nwgRKYsareKaledA.
- BMumanGñkCYyCMrujeRkABIGñksRmbsRmYlkñúgPUmi
mñak; b¤BIrnak;.
- eBlKMeragcb;RKYsareKaledARtUvcgRkgCa
smaKmksikr b:uEnþkñúgkrNIxøHeBlKMeragcb;BMu Tan;Gac
cgRkgRKYsareKaledACasmaKm ksikr)aneTRKan;
EtCaRkumsnSMR)ak;.
V- snñidæan
tamry³lT§plénkarGnuvtþnKeRmagenHeyIgeXIjfa karsikSarbs;kumarRkIRk)anRbesIreLIg dUcCa
BYkeK eTAeronsURt)aneTogTat; nigTTYl)anKuNPaBl¥BIkarsikSa. bEnßmBIenH eyIgGaceFVIkarsnñidæan
)anfa KeRmag)ancUlrYmcMENkkñúgkarbegáInkaryl;dwgrbs;RKYsarRkIRk sþIGMBIGtßRbeyaCnénkarsikSa
rbs;kumar CaBiessenaHKWkarelIktemáInkRmitCIvPaBRKYsarrbs;BYkeKeGay)anRbesIreLIg EdlCaktþaKnøwH
kñúgkarFana[karsikSarbs;kumarmannirnþPaBBitR)akd. bEnßmBIenH KeRmag)ancUlrYmcMENkeFVI[mankar
pøas;bþÚr riyabTmYycMnYncMeBaHksikrRkIRk dUcCa ecHviPaKnigerobcMEpnkarRKYsar smaCikRKYsarecHCYy
KñanigshkarKña)anl¥RbesIrCagmun/ begáInnUvkarPJak;rlwkkúñgkarsnSMR)ak;rYmKñanigecHvinieyaKelImuxrbr
bEnßmBIenHk¾manPaBkøahannigkar[témø rab;GaneRcInBIGñkPUmipgEdr. TnÞwmnwgenH smaKmksikrk¾man
»kaseday)anedIrtYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkarGPivDÆn_ PUmi-XuM pgEdr.
pÞúymkvij ebIsinCaKeRmagbkSIPñMrIkrayminRtUv)anGnuvtþeTenaH kumarRkIRkTaMgGs;enaHKWBitCamin
GaceFVIkar Eklm¥KuNPaBsikSarbs;xøÜn[)anRbesIreLIg CaBiessKWminGacman»kasTTYlkarGb;rMdUecñHeT
BIeRBaH CIvPaBRKYsarrbs;BYkeKenAEtbnþrs;enAkñúgPUmiRkIRk KYbpSMnwg«Bukmþayminyl;dwgEvgq¶ayBIGtß
RbeyaCnénkarsikSarbs;kumarpgenaH kumarTaMgenaHnwgRtUvlk;kmøaMgBlkmμ sIuQñÜleK RtUvenAcaMpÞH b¤eTA

23. tam«Bukmþay EdlcMNakRsukeTArksIuenAq¶ayBIPUmi.l. b:uEnþeTaHbICaya:gNak¾eday tamry³lT§pl
énkarsikSarbs;kumarkñúgkarGnuvtþnKeRmagenH eyIgGacsniñdæan)anfa kumarRkIRkmansmtßPaBsikSa)anl¥
RbesIr RbsinebIBYkeKman»kas)ansikSaeronsURtc,as;las;. skþanuBlrbs;BYkeKKWminxusBIkumard¾éT
eTotEdlrs;enAkñúgRKYsarEdlmanCIvPaBRbesIrenaHeT. dUecñH ktþasMxan;enaHKWkarbgálkçxNÐGMeNaypl
dl;kareronsURtrbs;BYkeK dUcCa RKYsarmansuPmgÁl nigmanCIvPaBsmrmüEdlGacmanlT§PaBpÁg;pÁg;
dl;karsikSarbs;BYkeK)an CaBiessKWkarCRmujnigelIkTwkcitþBI«BukmþaypgEdr.
VI- Gnusasn_
- RtUvykcitþTukdak;elIkarshkarCamYyelakRKU-GñkRKUenAtamsalaeroneGay)anditdl;edIm,ItamdanBI
PaBrIkcMerInénkarsikSarbs;kumareKaledA BIeRBaHvaCaktþasMxan;EdlCYy[kumareTAeron)aneTogTat;nig
)anlT§pll¥BIkarsikSarbs;BYkeK.
- eRCIserIsRKYsarEdlmankMlaMgBlkmμRKb;RKan;edIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarGnuvtþnKMnitfμI
edIm,IeFVI[mankarsayPayelOn.
- eFVIya:gNaERbkøayRkumRKYsareKaledA[eTACaRkumplitplitplksikmμsRmab;pÁt;pÁg;plitmkTIpSar
EdleFVI[Kat;kan;EtxitxMRbwgplit kat;bnßycMNakRsuk CaedIm.
- karpþl;TunvinieyaK¬Tuncab;epþImdMbUg¦[)anTan;eBlevla nigRtUveFVIeLIgenAkñúgqñaMTI 1 énkarGnuvtþn_
KeRmag edIm,I[RKYsareKaledAGacGnuvtþKMnitfμI)anTan;eBlevla nigbuKÁlikmaneBlevlaRKb;RKan;
CRmujkarGnuvtþnbec©keTs.
- eFVIkarCRmujdl;RKYsareKaledA[snSMluyCaRkum CaBiesseFVIkarelIkTwkcitþ[smaCikRkumeFVIkarsnSM
tamman edIm,IbegáInTunpþl;esvakmμNTan BRgIkmuxrbrksikmμ nigCMnYjepSg². karbegáItRkumsnSMeFVI
[RKYsarRkIRkGacTTYl)annUvesvaNTanEdlsmRsb manGRtakarR)ak;Tab edaybNþúH[mankar
GaRs½yelIxøÜnÉg nigPaBCam©as;elIkarsnSMenaH.
- BRgwgsmtßPaBemdwknaMRkumRkIRk elIkargarRKb;RKg dUcCa CMnajkñúgkarsRmbsRmYl karkt;RtabBa¢I
sñamTak;TgnwgkarsnSMnigkm©I nigPaBCaKMrUkñúgkarGnuvtþnKMnitfμI. TnÞwmKñaenH KeRmagKYreFVIkarbNþúH
bNþalBRgwgsmtßPaBdl;KN³kmμaFikarsmaKmksikr[yl;dwg nigmanCMnajkñúgkareFVIkarCamYy
RKYsarRkIRkbMput.
23