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Paper technology
                                                      Wood pulp / Bleaching (2)


                                                           Technical Support
                                                        Sappi Fine Paper Europe




1   | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
Wood pulp production




2   | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
Wood pulp




                       The digester is opened                         Placing of the vapour filling apparatus


                                                           The chips are cooked in the digester for 8-10 hours
                                                           with the chemical magnesium bisulphite. It reacts
                                                           with the lignin of the wood to lignin sulphone acid
                                                           which is completely water-soluble and can, thus,
                                                           be easily washed out of the pulp.



                       Introduction of the vapour filling apparatus


3   | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
Wood pulp




                    Sampling of cooking acid          Control of the pulping degree




                      Emptying of the digester        Diffusion washing


4   | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
Wood pulp




                      Process monitoring              Wood pulp washing




                      Wood pulp before washing        Wood pulp after washing


5   | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
Bleaching towers




6   | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
Bleaching tower




7   | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
Observation point pulp mill




8   | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
Wood pulp




            Unwashed, unbleached wood pulp                          Wood pulp in the bleaching intermediate step




                                                 Bleached and unbleached wood pulp


9   | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
Fibrous substances


                   Long fibres                         Short fibres
                   Length: 800 - 4500 µm               Length: 200 - 800 µm
                   Thickness: 25 - 80 µm               Thickness: 2,5 - 28 µm




10   | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
Fibre


                                                Hygroscopic effect by capillaries


                                                  Moving direction of
                                                  the fibre




                                                                        Extension direction of
                                                                        the fibre




11   | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
Wood pulp bale




12   | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]

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Paper technology : wood pulp - bleaching 2

  • 1. Paper technology Wood pulp / Bleaching (2) Technical Support Sappi Fine Paper Europe 1 | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
  • 2. Wood pulp production 2 | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
  • 3. Wood pulp The digester is opened Placing of the vapour filling apparatus The chips are cooked in the digester for 8-10 hours with the chemical magnesium bisulphite. It reacts with the lignin of the wood to lignin sulphone acid which is completely water-soluble and can, thus, be easily washed out of the pulp. Introduction of the vapour filling apparatus 3 | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
  • 4. Wood pulp Sampling of cooking acid Control of the pulping degree Emptying of the digester Diffusion washing 4 | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
  • 5. Wood pulp Process monitoring Wood pulp washing Wood pulp before washing Wood pulp after washing 5 | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
  • 6. Bleaching towers 6 | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
  • 7. Bleaching tower 7 | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
  • 8. Observation point pulp mill 8 | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
  • 9. Wood pulp Unwashed, unbleached wood pulp Wood pulp in the bleaching intermediate step Bleached and unbleached wood pulp 9 | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
  • 10. Fibrous substances Long fibres Short fibres Length: 800 - 4500 µm Length: 200 - 800 µm Thickness: 25 - 80 µm Thickness: 2,5 - 28 µm 10 | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
  • 11. Fibre Hygroscopic effect by capillaries Moving direction of the fibre Extension direction of the fibre 11 | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]
  • 12. Wood pulp bale 12 | [Presentation title] | [Client Name] | [Date]