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Water Resources
                               Chapter-17




By Jayanarayan Jayakumar
Water its Importance


• Our Earth seems to be unique among the other
  known celestial bodies. It has water, which covers
  three-fourths of its surface and constitutes 60-70
  wt % of the living world. Water regenerates and
  is redistributed through evaporation, making it
  seem endlessly renewable. So why worry?
Why?
• Actually, only 1% of the world's
  water is usable to us. About 97% is
  salty sea water, and 2% is frozen
  in glaciers and polar ice caps. Thus
  that 1% of the world's water
  supply is a precious commodity
  necessary for our survival.
  Dehydration (lack of water) will
  kill us faster than starvation
  (lack of food). Since the plants and
  animals we eat also depend on
  water, lack of it could cause both
Hydrological Cycle
Hydrological Cycle
Hydrological cycle




• The water cycle, also known as
  the
  hydrologic cycle or H2O
  cycle, describes the continuous
  movement of water on, above
  and below the surface of the
Precipitation
•   Precipitation is the primary source ofwater.
•   Forms are : SOLID , LIQUID, GASIOUS .
•   Rain is the most useful form of precipitation.
•   The water sources are divided into:
•   Surface Water – river,lake,streams,ponds,etc.
•   Ground water- Wells and tube wells.

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Water resources

  • 1. Water Resources Chapter-17 By Jayanarayan Jayakumar
  • 2. Water its Importance • Our Earth seems to be unique among the other known celestial bodies. It has water, which covers three-fourths of its surface and constitutes 60-70 wt % of the living world. Water regenerates and is redistributed through evaporation, making it seem endlessly renewable. So why worry?
  • 3. Why? • Actually, only 1% of the world's water is usable to us. About 97% is salty sea water, and 2% is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps. Thus that 1% of the world's water supply is a precious commodity necessary for our survival. Dehydration (lack of water) will kill us faster than starvation (lack of food). Since the plants and animals we eat also depend on water, lack of it could cause both
  • 6. Hydrological cycle • The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or H2O cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the
  • 7. Precipitation • Precipitation is the primary source ofwater. • Forms are : SOLID , LIQUID, GASIOUS . • Rain is the most useful form of precipitation. • The water sources are divided into: • Surface Water – river,lake,streams,ponds,etc. • Ground water- Wells and tube wells.