1. Language and Identity Steven M. Maas Anthropology 103 September 9, 2010

9. Noam Chomsky structuralist linguist Photo used without permission of owner, as an educational resource

29. “ Correct” English, Alabama Respondents (“2”=lowest) See “Myth 17: They Speak Really Bad English Down South and in New York City”, by Dennis R. Preston (Optional reading)

30. “ Correct” English, Michigan Respondents (“2”=lowest) See “Myth 17: They Speak Really Bad English Down South and in New York City”, by Dennis R. Preston (Optional reading)

31. “ Pleasant” English, Alabama Respondents (“2”=lowest) See “Myth 17: They Speak Really Bad English Down South and in New York City”, by Dennis R. Preston (Optional reading)

36. Michael Silverstein (U. of Chicago) linguistic anthropologist Photo used without permission of owner, as an educational resource

42. Where is Wales?

43. The United Kingdom and Wales

45. Roman Britain (33 B.C.E. – 414 C.E.) Circa 410

46. The Westward Shifting Indigenous/ Anglo-Saxon Border in 550 A.D. in 584 A.D. in 626 A.D. . . .34 years later . . .42 years later © Steven M. Maas. All Rights Reserved.

47. Pre-Conquest northern Wales

48. Edward’s Castles in the 12 th -13 th Centuries (marked in yellow)

49. Scenic Wales © Steven M. Maas. All Rights Reserved.

50. Scenic Wales © Steven M. Maas. All Rights Reserved.

52. Language Activism Photo used without permission of owner, as an educational resource

53. Traffic Sign Vandalism Photo used without permission of owner, as an educational resource

54. Ten- to fourteen-year Olds 90-100% 70- 80% 50- 60% 30- 40% 10- 20% 20-30% 30-40% 50-60% 70-80% 90-100%

55. All Ages 70- 80% 50- 60% 30- 40% 10- 20% 30-40% 70-80% 50-60% 0-10% 20-30%

56. Bilingual Sign? Photo used without permission of owner, as an educational resource

60. Mike Parker’s Neighbours from Hell?