MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) are online courses that are open to unlimited learners worldwide and are generally free. They provide structured learning with a defined start and end date. There are two categories of MOOCs - xMOOCs which focus on educator-generated content like videos with automated testing, and cMOOCs which are more organic and focus on learner-generated content and collective knowledge building. MOOCs have components like a syllabus, course materials, a learning community, and support. They offer advantages like being open to anyone online, options for free or accredited courses, personalized self-paced learning, and peer collaboration.
2. The term MOOC was coined in 2008 by Dave
Cormier of the University of Prince Edward
Island in response to a course called Connectivism
and Connective Knowledge which was led
by GeorgeSiemens
3. Massive:Access to unlimited learners
from around the world.
Open:This generally means free access
to the course and the learning
resources.
Online:MOOCs are conducted entirely
online; there are no face-to-face
learning opportunities.
Course:MOOCs provide a structured
unit of learning, with a defined start and
end date, and learning outcomes.
4. TWOCATEGORIESOFMOOC:
xMOOCs–These are organized courses, focused around
educator generated content(often in the form of video)
with automated testing; they offer a linear journey for
the learner and will provide structured opportunities
for discussion.
cMOOCs–These are more organic courses, focused
around learner generated content, and provide a personal
and very subjective learning experience; these courses use
the collective intelligence of the learning community to
generate knowledge and are participant led.
6. Mooc ADVANTAGES: Courses open to anyone with an internet
connection.
Non-certified courses completely free.
Option to gain certification and accreditation
for course completion.
Single-unit study allows personalization of
learning to suit individual requirements.
Option to work completely at own pace.
Peer-collaboration promotes new ideas and ways
of thinking.
Discussion forums allow learners to organize and
put-forward own thoughts.
Individual study develops self discipline and
motivation.
8. Lecture-StyleVideoFormats
Instructor(s) with/without Presentation Slides: Features
instructor(s) lecturing, with or without PowerPoint slide
presentation slides inserted throughout with instructor
‘voice over’ while slide is displayed
Office Setting: Close-up shots of the instructor filmed at his or
her office, typically instructor speaks directly to camera
Classroom Setting: Video captured from a live classroom lecture
Production Studio Setting: Instructor recorded in a studio with
no audience, typically speaking to the camera
9. Tutorial/DemonstrationVideoFormats
Video Screencast: of the instructor demonstrating a concept, i.e.
writing code in a text editor, or command-line prompt (in the case
of computer science courses), using spreadsheet or document
Instructor Drawing Freehand on a Digital Tablet, using a software
program, which is a style popularized by Khan Academy videos