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Parametric Curves 고려대학교 컴퓨터 그래픽스 연구실
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mathematical Splines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parametric Curves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parametric Polynomial Curves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Piecewise Parametric Polynomial Curves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bezier Curves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Bezier Curves
Bezier Curves: Basic Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: 2D Bezier Curves
Bezier Curves: Explicit Formulation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Explicit Formulation (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: Explicit Formulation
Bezier Curves: More Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Properties (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Explanation
Cubic Curves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Matrix Form of Bezier Curves ,[object Object]
Display: Recursive Subdivision ,[object Object],[object Object]
Display (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Splines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of Splines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tangent (G 1 ) Continuity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Explanation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Q n (u) Q n (u) Q n (u) Q n+1 (u) Q n+1 (u) Q n+1 (u)
Curvature (C 2 ) Continuity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Operator Calculus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taking the Derivative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specializing to n=3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],V 0 V 1 V 2 V 3 Q’(1) Q’(0) W 0 W 1 W 2 W 3
Taking the Second Derivative ,[object Object],[object Object]
Second-Order Continuity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],V 0 V 1 V 2 V 3 Q’’(1) Q’’(0) Q’(0) Q’(1)
C 3  Continuity V 0 V 1 V 2 V 3
C 3  Continuity V 0 V 1 V 2 V 3 W 0 W 1 W 2 W 3
C 3  Continuity V 0 V 1 V 2 V 3 W 0 W 1 W 2 W 3
C 3  Continuity V 0 V 1 V 2 V 3 W 0 W 1 W 2 W 3
C 3  Continuity V 0 V 1 V 2 V 3 W 0 W 1 W 2 W 3
C 3  Continuity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],V 0 V 1 V 2 V 3 W 0 W 1 W 2 W 3
Creating Continuous Splines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C 2  Interpolating Splines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],joint
In-Depth Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
End Conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C 2  Interpolating Splines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Global vs. Local Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B-Splines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Explanation ,[object Object],[object Object],V 0 V 1 B 0 B 1 B 2 B 3 V 2 V 0 V 1 V 2 V 3
B-Spline Construction n+1 control points polynomials of degree d-1
B-Spline Construction ,[object Object],n+1 control points polynomials of degree d-1
B-Spline Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Algebraic Construction of  B-Splines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Algebraic Construction of  B-Splines (cont.) ,[object Object]
Drawing B-Splines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multiple Vertices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
End Conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Catmull-Rom Splines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Derivation of Catmull-Rom Splines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],B 1 B 3 B 0 B 2 =V 3 =V 0
Derivation of Catmull-Rom (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],B 1 B 3 B 0 B 2 =V 3 =V 0
Matrix Formulation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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object 3d(2)