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8 buildings blocks
of
successful
influence strategies
Benoit Colin, EMBARQ at WRI
Rush hour, Ottawa Photo: Peter Blanchard
8 building blocks
of successful
influence strategies	
  
Benoit Colin	
  
Photo: Tal Bright
Branding
Influence strategies
Photo: Aureliozen
Marketing
Photo: puma_nl
Influence strategies
Communications
Photo: André-Batista
Influence strategies
Attract
Retain
Secure
Photo: Krynowek Eine
WHY influence strategies?
Attract
Photo: Santinha - Casas Possíveis
Retain
Photo: Caribb
Secure
Photo: Mexican Federal Government
Photo: Christian
8 building blocks
•  Brand and identity
•  Internal communications
•  User education
•  User information systems
•  Marketing campaigns
•  Public relations and
external communications
•  User feedback systems
•  Online engagement
Brand and identity
Photo: Diebmx
1)	
  
“A brand is not a logo.
A brand is a person’s gut
feeling about a product,
service, or company”.
-Marty Neumeier, author of
The Brand Gap
Photo: Meena Kadri
Typeface
Values
Logo
Identity
system
Color scheme
Vehicle
design
Station
design Photo: Meena Kadri
Brand and identity
Typeface
Values
Logo
Identity
system
Color scheme
Vehicle
design
Station
design Photo: Meena Kadri
Brand and identity
Brand and identity
Photo: Diebmx
Build a strong brand
- Choose to stand out
- Appeal to your passengers
- Stay on brand
Internal
communications
2)	
  
“Our 290,000 team
members “are” FedEx.
They are the brand”.
-Gayle Christensen,
managing director of
brand, FedEx
Internal
communications
- Training manuals
- Employee survey
- Strategic plan
- Town hall meetings
- Idea box
Internal
communications
Sell your values
- Communicate up
- Put your best face forward
User education
Photo: Fastcoexist
3)	
  
“When we surveyed potential riders
of the new Orange line they weren’t
quite sure what it was.
A train? A bus with stations? A
different fare structure?”
-Michael Lejeune, creative director,
Los Angeles Metro
Photo: David Agalvan
User education
Photo: Fastcoexist
- Information kiosks
- Station ambassadors
- Outreach in schools
- Trial periods
- Local news segments
User education
Photo: Fastcoexist
- Make your system familiar
- Answer the right questions:
who, what, where, when, how, why
- Learn from rail
- Open it up to the public
- Target your audiences
Get started early
User information
Photo: Peter Gerdes
4)	
  
“Public transport can add real value
to the city by being better integrated
within its wider context”.
-Transport for London “Interchange
Best Practice Guidelines”
Photo: Krynowek Eine
User information
Photo: Peter Gerdes
- Diagrams and maps
- Station markers
- Schedules
- Fare and ticketing
- Information kiosks
- Audible anouncements
- Wayfinding signage
- Real-time arrival information
Photo: Peter Gerdes
- Efficiency, usability, understandability, quality
- Think outside the system
- Maintain the brand
- Keep it simple… but informative
User information
Systematize your information
Marketing campaigns
Photo: ritwikdey
5)	
  
“Travelers’ perception of
public transport systems
must be thoroughly
comprehended by
marketing so that a public
transport system
can be successful”.
-C.H. Wei and C.Y. Kao,
“Measuring Traveler
Involvement in Urban
Public Transport Systems”
Photo: Pamm…
Marketing campaigns
Photo: ritwikdey
- TV/radio ads
- Billboards
- Bus ads
- Kiosks at events
- Stickers and postcards in local stores
- Free service prior to launch
- Internet campaigns
- Novelty items (t-shirts, bags, etc.)
Marketing campaigns
Know what riders want
- Reliability, frequent service, safety &
cleanliness, service hours, cost & savings
- Not a substitute for high-quality service
- “Fit for audience” message
- Promote something that actually exists
Photo: Meena Kadri
6) Public relations and
external communications
Photo: ritwikdey
“Government entities are often
afraid of media and tend not to
communicate with them, taking a
“duck and hide” mentality. With
VIVA, we had a person whose only
job was to feed the media stories
about the project”.
-Alina Kelly president, Akelly
Consulting, Inc., consultant to VIVA,
York region, Canada.
Public relations and
external communications
Photo: ritwikdey
- Press kits
- Mailings lists
- Media interviews
- Outreach at events
- Construction updates
Public relations and
external communications
Photo: ritwikdey
- Develop relationship with media
- Get endorsements, celebrate
- Anticipate and avoid criticism
- Tailor the story
- Organize tours
- Manage expectations
Control the narrative
7) User feedback systems
Photo: Indiana Public Media
“Your most unhappy
customers are your
greatest source of
learning”.
-Bill Gates
Photo: Adam BRI Smith
Photo: Adam BRI Smith
User feedback systems
- Call center
- Comment cards
- SMS service
- Online contact (email,
web, app, social media,
electronic kiosks)
Photo: Adam BRI Smith
User feedback systems
- Let riders try it out
- Let users
communicate feedback,
both good and bad
Be responsive to riders
8) Online engagement
Photo: John Fera
Canadians rank first in
the world when it comes
to Internet usage.
TechVibes, 2013.
Photo: Gualtiero
Online engagement
Photo: John Fera
- Passenger-friendly website
- Facebook
- Twitter
- Mobile/SMS tools
- Mobile site
- Smartphone app
Online engagement
Photo: John Fera
- Reach users before they arrive
- Keep your fingers on the pulse
- Go social
- Be proactive!
- Open your data
- Go mobile
Main ways to access information
Photo: Christian
8 building blocks
•  Brand and identity
•  Internal communications
•  User education
•  User information systems
•  Marketing campaigns
•  Public relations and
external communications
•  User feedback systems
•  Online engagement
Questions?
8
building
blocks
No
silos
Coordinate the
8 building blocks	
  
Photo: Meena Kadri
STAY IN TOUCH	
  

Benoit Colin
Marketing and Communications
EMBARQ at the World Resources Institute
benoit.colin@wri.org

EMBARQ.org
TheCityFix.com

49

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8 buildings blocks of successful communications and marketing in sustainable transport - Benoit Colin - EMBARQ - ATUQ conference 4-Oct-2013