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Current Options in Farm Animal Welfare Audits and Evaluations Jim Reynolds DVM, MPVM
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
First: what is animal welfare and how do we assess it? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is animal welfare? ,[object Object],http://www.avma.org/issues/animal_welfare/default.asp  1-24-2012
Why do we have Farm Welfare Audits / Certifications? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goals for Welfare Assessments and Audits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Welfare Audit Principles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Welfare Assessments and Audits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Techniques for assessing welfare ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Areas on the Farm Audited or Assessed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Areas for welfare protocols: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Veterinarians and Extension can help develop protocols,  train and manage workers.
Animal Production Industry Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Dairy Programs Available in the US: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.americanhumane.org/animals/programs/farm-animal-welfare.html
American Humane Certified Program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
National Dairy FARM Program  Farmers Assuring Responsible Management SM ,[object Object],[object Object]
http://nationaldairyfarm.com/index.html
National Dairy FARM Program Farmers Assuring Responsible Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Well-Being  Principles & Guidelines National Dairy Animal Well-Being Initiative  Continuous Improvement Cycle Conduct internal assessment to measure program effectiveness Apply Principles & Guidelines to on-farm well-being programs Third-party program verification Facilitate producer awareness and implement education programs Implement on-farm well-being programs
How does the 2 nd  party evaluation start?   ,[object Object],[object Object]
What about the evaluation checklist ?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How does the 2 nd  party evaluation proceed?  ,[object Object],[object Object]
http://nyschap.vet.cornell.edu/
http://nyschap.vet.cornell.edu/module/welfare/welfare.asp
NYSCHAP  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.validusservices.com/verifying-certifying/on-farm-animal-welfare-audits/
Validus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison of Animal Observations Between Programs Dr. Sandy Goff; AABP Animal Welfare Pre-seminar 2011 Program Observations AHA ๏ Random sample/select 20 cows for every 100 lactating and dry cows on-site  Validus ๏ Observations focus on risk groups ๏ Reports individual problem pens ๏ Highest number of animal observations ๏ Parlor turns must be evaluated FARM ๏ Observations in every pen ๏ Reports herd averages NYSCHAP ๏ Evaluates SOPs & training records  prior  to certification visit ๏ Close involvement with herd vet; must be present at certification ๏ Each animal management group scored (milking/dry cows & young stock)
Comparison of Critical Control Points of Animal Observations Between Programs Dr. Sandy Goff; AABP Animal Welfare Pre-seminar 2011 CCP AHA Validus FARM NYSCHAP Lameness 95% score 1 or 2 <5% score  >  3 90% score  <  2 < 15% score >3 < 1% score 5 (or 1 animal) BCS 98% score >2 & <4.5 <3% score <2 <10% score > 4 90% score >2 & <4.5 < 5% score <2 90% score >1 Leg lesions 80% score 0 or 1 <2% score 3 90% score 1 99% score  < 2 Recorded, no CCP Hygiene 90% score 1 or 2 <10% score >2 90% score <3 Minimize score >3*
http://www.animalauditor.org / PAACO certifies Welfare Audits and Auditor Training.  PAACO also trains Auditors for Meat Plant Welfare Auditing.
The Value of Welfare Audit or Assessment Programs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Should you participate in one of these programs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Should you participate in one of these programs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
QUESTIONS?

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Current Options in Farm Animal Welfare Audits - Jim Reynolds

  • 1. Current Options in Farm Animal Welfare Audits and Evaluations Jim Reynolds DVM, MPVM
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  • 19. Well-Being Principles & Guidelines National Dairy Animal Well-Being Initiative Continuous Improvement Cycle Conduct internal assessment to measure program effectiveness Apply Principles & Guidelines to on-farm well-being programs Third-party program verification Facilitate producer awareness and implement education programs Implement on-farm well-being programs
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  • 28. Comparison of Animal Observations Between Programs Dr. Sandy Goff; AABP Animal Welfare Pre-seminar 2011 Program Observations AHA ๏ Random sample/select 20 cows for every 100 lactating and dry cows on-site Validus ๏ Observations focus on risk groups ๏ Reports individual problem pens ๏ Highest number of animal observations ๏ Parlor turns must be evaluated FARM ๏ Observations in every pen ๏ Reports herd averages NYSCHAP ๏ Evaluates SOPs & training records prior to certification visit ๏ Close involvement with herd vet; must be present at certification ๏ Each animal management group scored (milking/dry cows & young stock)
  • 29. Comparison of Critical Control Points of Animal Observations Between Programs Dr. Sandy Goff; AABP Animal Welfare Pre-seminar 2011 CCP AHA Validus FARM NYSCHAP Lameness 95% score 1 or 2 <5% score > 3 90% score < 2 < 15% score >3 < 1% score 5 (or 1 animal) BCS 98% score >2 & <4.5 <3% score <2 <10% score > 4 90% score >2 & <4.5 < 5% score <2 90% score >1 Leg lesions 80% score 0 or 1 <2% score 3 90% score 1 99% score < 2 Recorded, no CCP Hygiene 90% score 1 or 2 <10% score >2 90% score <3 Minimize score >3*
  • 30. http://www.animalauditor.org / PAACO certifies Welfare Audits and Auditor Training. PAACO also trains Auditors for Meat Plant Welfare Auditing.
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