A Powerpoint Presentation on Cyber Crime and Ethical Hacking (pdf) made by Ankit Kumar (Jha).

1. POWERPOINT
PRESENTATION

2. TOPIC: CYBER CRIME AND ETHICAL HACKING
Presented By:
oANKIT KUMAR
o (ankitkumarjha108@gmail.com)
o (www.facebook.com/Ankitkumar108)

3. Content Overview:
 Definitions (Cyber Crime & Ethical Hacking)
 Cyber Crime (History & Category)
 Facts related to Cyber Crime
 Some Alarming Facts of Cyber Crime
 Cyber Crime in form of Hacking
 Process involved in Hacking
 Type of Hackers
 Some of world’s most famous Hackers
 Ethical Hacking
 Ethical Hacking process
 Advantage and Disadvantage
 What to do if a Computer is Hacked
 Security Tips
 Our Conclusion and Suggestion

4. Definitions:
CYBER CRIME:
 Crime committed using a
computer and the
internet to steal a
person’s identity or
illegal imports or
malicious programs.
Cybercrime is nothing
but where the computer
used as an object or
subject of crime.
ETHICAL HACKING
 A type of hacking in
which hacker
systematically attempts
to penetrate a computer
system or network on
behalf of its owners for
the purpose of finding
security vulnerabilities
that a
malicious hacker could
potentially exploit.

5. Cyber Crime:
History:
 The first recorded cyber
crime took place in the year
1820.
 The first spam email took
place in 1978 when it was
sent over the Arpanet.
 The first Virus was installed
on an Apple Computer in
1982.
Category:
 HACKING
 CHILD PORNOGRAPHY
 DENIAL OF SERVICE
ATTACK
 VIRUS DISSEMINITION
 COMPUTER VANDALISM
 CYBER TERRORISM
 SOFTWARE PIRACY

6. Facts related to Cyber Crime:
Types of Cyber attacks (By %age):
 Financial fraud: 11%
 Sabotage of data/networks: 17%
 Theft of proprietary information: 20%
 System penetration from the outside: 25%
 Denial of service: 27%
 Unauthorized access by insiders: 71%
 Employee abuse of internet privileges: 79%
 Viruses: 85%
A Report of ASSOCHAM:

7. These Facts Are Alarming !!!

8. Cyber Crimes in form of HACKING:
Hacking:
 The Process of
attempting to gain or
successfully
gaining, unauthorized
access to computer
resources is called
Hacking.
.
Hacking Growth Rate:

9. Processes involved in Hacking:

10. Type of Hackers:
 Black Hat:
Violates computer security
for little reason beyond
maliciousness or for
personal gain.
 White Hat:
Breaks security for non-
malicious reasons.
 Grey Hat:
Hacker lies between a black
hat and a white hat hacker.

11. Some of world’s most famous Hackers:
 EDWARD SNOWDEN:
( Hacked and leaked classified
information from the U.S.
National Security Agency in
2013. Most Wanted Criminal
declared by FBI.)
 ANKIT FADIA:
(A well known Ethic Hacker.
Wrote his first book on
hacking at age of 14.Till now
he has written more than 21
books.)
 JONATHAN JAMES:
(Also known as C0mrade on the
Internet. At age of 15, he hacked
a number of networks, including
those belonging to Bell South,
Miami-Dade, U.S. Defense, and
NASA. Committed suicide in
2008.)
 JULIAN ASSANGE:
(Founder and CEO of
WikiLeaks, An organisation of
hackers known for their hacking
techniques to steel classified
datas of govt. officials.)
 KEVIN MITNICK:
(U.S. Department of Justice
called him the “most wanted
computer criminal in U.S.
history.” His story is so wild that
it was the basis for two featured
films.)
 ALBERT GONZALEZ:
(He paved his way to Internet
fame when he collected over 170
million credit card and ATM
card numbers over a period of 2
years. Yep. That’s equal to a
little over half the population of
the United States.)

12. Ethical Hacking:
Working Principle:
“TO CATCH A
THIEF ,
THINK LIKE A
THIEF…….”
Programmer v/s Hacker:

13. Ethical Hacking Process:
Executing
Plans
Evaluating Results
Formulating
Plans

14. Advantage & Disadvantage:
 Advantages:
 Prevents website defacements.
 An evolving technique, advancing day by
day.
 Helps in finding and removing loopholes
in cyber security.
 Can be used to recover lost information
where the computer password has been
lost.
 Teaches you that no technology is 100%
secure.
 To test how good security is on your own
network.
 They call it white hat computer hacking.
 Disadvantages:
 All depends upon the
trustworthiness of the ethical
hacker.
 Hiring professionals is expensive.
 He / She may betray you.
 Criminals can use it to their
advantage.
 It can harm someone's privacy
 It's Illegal

15. What to do if a Computer is Hacked ???
 Shutdown or turn off the Computer .
 Separate the System from the Network.
 Restore the System with Backup, or Re-install all the
programs.
 Restart the System, connect it with Network and again
Restart it.
 Now Computer is Ready to use.

16. Security Tips:
 Use antivirus software’s.
 Insert firewalls.
 Uninstall unnecessary software.
 Maintain backup.
 Check security settings and TURN ON Updates.
 Stay anonymous - choose a genderless screen name.
 Never give your full name or address to strangers.
 Learn ‘Etiquette' - follow it and expect it from others.
 Don't respond to harassing or negative messages (flames).
 Get out of uncomfortable or hostile situations quickly.
 Save offending messages.
 Learn more about Internet privacy.

17. Our Conclusion and Suggestion:
 Remember, a Computer is 100% safe only when it is Turned Off.
 The Technology is getting advanced day by day.
 If you are a System administrator, you should have at least basic knowledge about Tricks
and Techniques related to Computer and Cyber security.
 Keep yourself updated from all Cyber related news.
 Technology is like a fish. The longer it stays on the shelf, the less desirable it becomes.
 Technology is destructive only in the hands of people who do not realize that they are
one and the same process as the universe : (ALLAN WATTS).

18. Any Questions ????

19. THANK YOU !!!!!