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The collaboration in building
Chinese AAT system for bilingual
      thesaurus services


      Ya-ning Chen, Feng-chien Chung

   Metadata Architecture & Application Team
                   TELDAP

                20 Feb. 2009
                                              1
Goal and Objective
• Goal
  A bilingual thesaurus service for browsing and
  searching digital objects across databases
• Objective: A mechanism serves as
  – An aggregator: to collect data from Art & Architecture
    Thesaurus (AAT), controlled vocabularies of Union
    Catalog and other sources
  – A registry: for Concepts & Terms of thesaurus
  – A shared knowledge organization system: for digital
    collections
  – An integrated access: to bilingual metadata &
    materials over various platforms

                                                             2
Role
• A coordinator to
  – Analyze the format and structure of AAT data
  – Examine the schema and relationships of
    concepts
  – Provide basic Consultancy in system delivery
  – Refine the operational workflow and functions
    of Chinese AAT system
  – Develop and modify the user interfaces and
    the representation of concepts
                                                    3
Component
• AAT Source & Content (Getty)
• Chinese AAT System Design &
  Development (System Developer)
• Chinese AAT Content Generation &
  Mapping (Content and Metadata Experts)
• User Interface Design & Development
  (Multimedia Designer)

                                           4
MAAT Role in Components




                          5
Collaboration 1




                  6
Task
• AAT data Transformation
  – Survey Web-based AAT Thesaurus
  – Get AAT data via FTP (MARC / Relational DB
    / XML format)
  – Gather technical documents and supports to
    build AAT-like Thesaurus
• Schema Creation
  – Prepare the Requirement Specification
  – Find out the solutions for technical problems
    (relations of DB tables, delimiters…etc)
                                                    7
Collaboration 2




                  8
Task
• System examination
  – Test the Data Maintenance function of
    Chinese AAT data
  – Test the Search & browse of Chinese AAT
    data Chinese AAT
• System Delivery
  – Offer consultancy on basic operations



                                              9
Collaboration 3




                  10
Task
• Terms Translation and Mapping
   – Translate part of AAT Concepts useful for UC
   – Select important Chinese concepts & terms in UC
   – Map the selected Chinese concepts & terms to find equivalent
     ones in AAT
• Data Input / Management
   – Either input AAT-equivalent or add new Chinese concepts &
     terms into Chinese AAT System
   – Build a mapping mechanism to synonymous AAT concepts at
     Getty Website in the future
• Guideline for thesaurus maintenance
   – Set up mandatory fields, default value and principles for daily
     cataloging to attain quality control and data consistency

                                                                       11
Collaboration 4




                  12
Task
• User Interface Development and System
  Modification
  – Refine the user interface and functions
    ranging from browse / search, to data
    maintenance based on user’s requirements
    from practical operations.
• Data export


                                               13
14
Issue1
• Translation
  HanYu Pinyin and Wade-Giles schemes
  are suitable to translate terms from
  Chinese into English.
  – Panda
    • Traditional Chinese: ¿ßºµ
    • Hanyu Pinyin: māoxióng
    • Wade-Giles: mao¹hsiung²)


                                         15
Issue2
• Data Concurrency
  – Hierarchical structure and relationship¡] facet
    level¡^ ex: color
  – Addition of concepts ¡] term level¡^ ex:
    natsume
  – Content of concept ¡] field level¡^ ex: Munsell
    color system



                                                  16
Hierarchical structure and
       relationship
                   2009/01/14




                                17
Addition of concepts




                       18
Content of concept




                     19
Issue3
• Data Import and export
  – Needs a standard-compliant format and its
    related technical documents (Like Entity-
    Relationship Diagrams for relational database)
• User Interface
  – Place screens of equivalent concept of AAT
    and Chinese AAT system side by side



                                                 20
Questions & Discussion




                         21
Thank You



• Feng-chien (Edison) Chung
  • fcchung@sinica.edu.tw




                              22

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The Collaboration in building Chinese AAT system for bilingual thesaurus services

  • 1. The collaboration in building Chinese AAT system for bilingual thesaurus services Ya-ning Chen, Feng-chien Chung Metadata Architecture & Application Team TELDAP 20 Feb. 2009 1
  • 2. Goal and Objective • Goal A bilingual thesaurus service for browsing and searching digital objects across databases • Objective: A mechanism serves as – An aggregator: to collect data from Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT), controlled vocabularies of Union Catalog and other sources – A registry: for Concepts & Terms of thesaurus – A shared knowledge organization system: for digital collections – An integrated access: to bilingual metadata & materials over various platforms 2
  • 3. Role • A coordinator to – Analyze the format and structure of AAT data – Examine the schema and relationships of concepts – Provide basic Consultancy in system delivery – Refine the operational workflow and functions of Chinese AAT system – Develop and modify the user interfaces and the representation of concepts 3
  • 4. Component • AAT Source & Content (Getty) • Chinese AAT System Design & Development (System Developer) • Chinese AAT Content Generation & Mapping (Content and Metadata Experts) • User Interface Design & Development (Multimedia Designer) 4
  • 5. MAAT Role in Components 5
  • 7. Task • AAT data Transformation – Survey Web-based AAT Thesaurus – Get AAT data via FTP (MARC / Relational DB / XML format) – Gather technical documents and supports to build AAT-like Thesaurus • Schema Creation – Prepare the Requirement Specification – Find out the solutions for technical problems (relations of DB tables, delimiters…etc) 7
  • 9. Task • System examination – Test the Data Maintenance function of Chinese AAT data – Test the Search & browse of Chinese AAT data Chinese AAT • System Delivery – Offer consultancy on basic operations 9
  • 11. Task • Terms Translation and Mapping – Translate part of AAT Concepts useful for UC – Select important Chinese concepts & terms in UC – Map the selected Chinese concepts & terms to find equivalent ones in AAT • Data Input / Management – Either input AAT-equivalent or add new Chinese concepts & terms into Chinese AAT System – Build a mapping mechanism to synonymous AAT concepts at Getty Website in the future • Guideline for thesaurus maintenance – Set up mandatory fields, default value and principles for daily cataloging to attain quality control and data consistency 11
  • 13. Task • User Interface Development and System Modification – Refine the user interface and functions ranging from browse / search, to data maintenance based on user’s requirements from practical operations. • Data export 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. Issue1 • Translation HanYu Pinyin and Wade-Giles schemes are suitable to translate terms from Chinese into English. – Panda • Traditional Chinese: ¿ßºµ • Hanyu Pinyin: māoxióng • Wade-Giles: mao¹hsiung²) 15
  • 16. Issue2 • Data Concurrency – Hierarchical structure and relationship¡] facet level¡^ ex: color – Addition of concepts ¡] term level¡^ ex: natsume – Content of concept ¡] field level¡^ ex: Munsell color system 16
  • 17. Hierarchical structure and relationship 2009/01/14 17
  • 20. Issue3 • Data Import and export – Needs a standard-compliant format and its related technical documents (Like Entity- Relationship Diagrams for relational database) • User Interface – Place screens of equivalent concept of AAT and Chinese AAT system side by side 20
  • 22. Thank You • Feng-chien (Edison) Chung • fcchung@sinica.edu.tw 22