Smart Cities Mission 2023- On June 25, 2015, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the commencement of the Smart Cities Mission. The project intends to boost economic growth and the standard of living for Indians. According to data gathered during the 2011 Census, 63% of India’s population resides in cities, which account for around 31% of the country’s total population.
How to Understand Smart Cities- Smart Cities Mission 2023.pdf
1. How to Understand Smart Cities: Smart Cities Mission 2023
On June 25, 2015, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the
commencement of the Smart Cities Mission. The project intends to boost economic
growth and the standard of living for Indians. According to data gathered during the
2011 Census, 63% of India's population resides in cities, which account for around
31% of the country's total population. Around 40% of Indians will reside in cities by
2030, and cities will account for 75% of the country's GDP. This government of India
initiative aims to raise living standards in 100 cities & towns. Let's examine the
smart city mission in India in depth, including its goals, difficulties, list of cities, and
other details.
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More information about the Smart Cities mission
Thiruvananthapuram Smart City Advances by Including Intelligent Tools for
Effective Urban Mobility
May 2023: Thiruvananthapuram Smart City has made significant advancements in
traffic management with the creation of the TSCCC (Traffic and Safety Command and
Control Centre). For effective urban mobility and road user safety, it has integrated a
variety of real-time, intelligent systems as well as components, including ATCS
(Adaptive Traffic Control System), ITMS (Integrated Traffic Management System),
ANPR (Auto Number Plate Recognition) system, as well as RLVD (Red-Light
Violation Detection) system.
2. These integrated systems aid in advancing information sharing, traffic control,
traffic management, and traffic law enforcement in the city. They provide useful
information to drivers while assisting the traffic police in maintaining smooth traffic
flow.
It should be mentioned that Thiruvananthapuram won the 2017 Smart City
Challenge, placing first overall. It will be fascinating to see where
Thiruvananthapuram City ranks in the future with these new mechanisms in place.
Agra Smart City integrates both traditional and contemporary systems.
May 2023: The Agra Smart City, controlled by a centralized command and control
system, employs artificial intelligence to track the disposal of solid waste, detect
stray animals, and clear clogged manholes.
A cow exploring the streets of Agra, Uttar Pradesh is captured on CCTV. An alert is
sent to a nearby animal ambulance, which picks it up and transfers it to a gaushala
(cow refuge), after the artificial intelligence (AI) system recognizes that it is a cow
right away.
The system utilised by the 2,250-acre Agra Smart City can identify potholes, traffic
violations, and even sexual harassment. Eight months ago, an Integrated Command
& Control Centre (ICCC) was set up to keep an eye on this region around-the-clock.
Numerous images focus on the central control centre, which is manned by 24 people
with unique qualifications.
After Detailed Reports, Hubballi-Dharwad Civic Body Will Take Over Smart
City Projects
March 2023: According to a recent circular from the Commissioner, HDMC will only
take over the finished Smart City Project once a team of experts has compiled
comprehensive findings on quality and other issues. Recently, Prime Minister
Narendra Modi dedicated more than 15 of these projects. The circular also said that
a four-person expert committee would be formed. Despite being reminded that the
team hadn't yet met, it told the team of experts to submit the report.
A coordinator has been chosen by HDMC to the special committee it has established
in order to communicate with HDC authorities & the special expert team. In
Hubballi, HDSCL has started 62 projects, finished 53 of them, and is currently
building nine more.
3. Highlights of the Smart Cities Mission
The mission's major accomplishments are listed in the table below for smart cities.
Items Cost / Number
Cities 100
Total Projects 7,742
Total Cost of Projects Rs. 1,81,561 Cr.
Cost Involved in Completed Projects Rs. 92, 561 Cr.
Completed Projects to Date 5,002
Cost Involved in Ongoing Projects Rs. 89,000 Cr.
Ongoing Projects 2,740
What is the of smart cities mission?
The Indian government's Smart Cities Mission aims to raise the standard of living
for citizens in cities and towns by utilizing best practices, information & digital
technology, and greater public-private partnerships. Prime Minister Narendra Modi
formally launched the "smart city mission" on June 25, 2015. The Union Ministry of
Urban Development is in charge of putting the mission into action. Additionally, a
Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is established in every state, led by the CEO, to handle
mission execution. The mission will be funded to success with Rs. 7,20,000 crores.
100 cities from across the nation are chosen in the five rounds. According to the
area development plan, these cities will receive an upgrade. With the exception of
West Bengal, all of India's states are taking part in the scheme. Due to political
disputes between the federal government and the state government, this state has
not participated. Mumbai & Navi Mumbai have stopped participating in
Maharashtra.
Features of India's Smart City Mission
We've talked about the Smart Cities Mission's primary goals, which are to spur
economic growth and elevate living standards. Let's go over how it will be done in
more detail.
According to the area, it encourages diversified land use. The mission will
provide the states greater freedom to use the property for a variety of
purposes and to amend their bylaws accordingly. The implementation of
environmental protections will be handled, though.
4. It strives to increase everyone's housing options. One of the crucial conditions
for the expansion of the Smart Cities Mission is housing. For smart cities to
serve big and low-income communities, more housing initiatives are
necessary.
The mission of smart cities is to improve local economies, ensure security,
lessen air pollution, and lessen traffic. A new design for pedestrians is made
for bicycles and walkers to reduce accidents.
Another goal is the establishment of playgrounds, parks, open gyms, and
other leisure areas. The goal of this is to improve the standard of living for
Indian residents.
Public transportation and transit-oriented development (TOD) are pushed as
additional transportation options.
More internet services are being introduced in order to increase
accountability and transparency in governance. For instance, a citizen can
visit a website online rather than the municipal offices.
The city's identity is built on the fields of education, health, local cuisine,
sports, culture, art & furniture, among other things.
In order to develop an area, smart solutions are applied to the infrastructure
and services.
Smart Cities Mission: A Smart Solution
Smart solutions are being deployed as part of the mission for the fundamental
infrastructure, including:
Public education and complaint resolution
Electronic delivery of services
Eye and ear of the city's residents
Video surveillance of crimes
Citizen participation
Composting of waste
Waste to fuel and energy
Each drop must be handled
Identification of leaks
Monitoring water quality
Renewable energy source
Green construction and energy efficiency
Shrewd parking
5. System for directing traffic intelligently
Transport that is multimodal and integrated
Tele-medicine
Centre for Trade Facilitation
Centres for Skill Development
The processing of C&D waste
Smart water and electricity metres and management
Finance for India's Smart City Mission
The government has contributed a total of Rs. 7,20,000 crores. Throughout the
course of five years, on average Rs 100 crore each city. The programme would be
run as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) on a 50:50 basis, which means that the
central will invest Rs. 50 crore and the state government or union territories will
contribute Rs. The fact that the Centre government allocated Rs 27,282 crore until
November 2021, whilst states only released Rs 20,124 crore, has also turned into
one of the hurdles for India's smart city project.
India's Smart City Mission Cities List
As of today, 100 cities have been chosen. The first-place request was made by West
Bengal, Mumbai, & Navi Mumbai but was later withdrawn. In the Smart Cities
Mission, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh account for the majority of the cities.
The cities that are being transformed into "smart cities" are as follows: The Port
Blair
Tirupati
Amaravati
Guwahati
Bhagalpur
Patna
Raipur
Naya Raipur
Chandigarh
Bilaspur
Biharsharif
Muzaffarpur
8. Agartala
Varanasi
Madurai
Kohima
Kota
Thoothukudi
Karimnagar
Saharanpur
Lucknow
Pimpri chinchwad
Salem
Moradabad
Dehradun
Jalandhar
Greater Warangal
Rampur
Agra
Tiruppur
India Smart City Mission Challenge
The Ministry of Urban Development adopted a competition system based on an
area-based development strategy to select the cities for the mission. The state
champion of the state competition for cities advanced to the national Smart City
Challenge. The best-performing cities were chosen to become Smart Cities. The state
government made the nominees.
Missions that are related to the Mission for Smart Cities
The mission is linked to other government-initiated projects to ensure its success.
The integration of the physical, institutional, social, and economic infrastructures
can lead to overall development. The convergence of the sectoral plans listed below
can result in a significant benefit: -
AMRUT stands for Atal Mission for Urban Transformation.
Heritage City Development & Augmentation Yojana, or HRIDAY
Produced in India
Indian Internet
9. Clean India Initiative
Awas Yojana Pradhan Mantri
Indian Smart City Mission's current state
As of February 16, 2022, the Smart City Mission is in the following states: -
Particulars Numbers
Cities 100
Projects 5151
Amount Rs 2,05,018 crore
Tendered 6809 Projects /
Rs189,737 crore
Work orders issued 6222 Projects /
Rs 164,888 crore
Work completed 3480 Projects /
Rs 59,077 crore
Recommendations for the Mission for Smart Cities
A few recommendations can help the mission produce more significant results:
Since most cities can't operate at their best within five years, the programme
should be long term rather than only that.
To meet the needs of the city, more projects must be found. Drainage
problems persist in many sophisticated cities.
Research should focus on why no project has been completed in cities like
Amaravati, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, & Shillong.
More tax money needs to be generated in order to mobilise funds. It's also
important to make the fund transfer procedure available.
Cybersecurity should be used to protect all of these cities, providing data
security & encryption.
Mission for Data-Smart Cities under SCM
The goal of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote economic growth and raise
standard of living by fostering local area development and utilizing technology,
particularly that which produces smart outcomes.
10. A "DataSmart Cities" approach is being introduced by the Ministry of Housing &
Urban Affairs' Smart Cities Mission to take advantage of data's potential to address
challenging urban issues. The major objective of the DataSmart Cities programme
would be the development of a data-driven governance culture in smart cities.
The goal of the DataSmart towns initiative is to assist towns in establishing the
fundamentals of a local data culture by promoting the development of an alliance of
smart cities, a network of smart cities, a municipal data strategy, etc. It intends to
promote peer-to-peer learning regarding data-driven governance across cities in
addition to presenting reusable use cases for smart cities in several disciplines.
Due to the usage of IoT (internet of things) devices, sensors, & other tools and
methods to "sense" the city, the sources and volume of data collected in cities are
expanding daily. Cities that have incorporated data usage and awareness into their
everyday operations are referred to as "DataSmart Cities." Being DataSmart is
anticipated to increase the effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of local
governing decisions while promoting citizen involvement, co-creation, and creative
problem-solving.
Final Thoughts on the Smart City Mission
In conclusion, the Smart Cities Mission's primary goals are to increase the nation's
economic growth and raise the standard of living for Indians. The purpose of the
Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs is to transform the 100 chosen cities by utilizing
technology, promoting neighbourhood development, and enhancing infrastructure
and services. Since this effort began more than six years ago, certain cities have
already undergone modifications. The projects have been completed and had a
beneficial social and economic impact. But a number of factors, including
administrative, financial, and Covid-19 issues, have slowed the programme down.
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