The term “direct tax” describes taxes that the government imposes directly on people or other entities. For instance, GST is an indirect tax, whereas income tax is a direct tax. A notable illustration in the real estate industry is the capital gains tax, which is levied on property sales. Discover its meaning, benefits, and different forms of direct taxes in India by reading on.

1. Real Estate Direct Tax: Learn More About Current Tax Rates &
Tax-Saving Strategies
The term "direct tax" describes taxes that the government imposes directly on
people or other entities. For instance, GST is an indirect tax, whereas income tax is a
direct tax. A notable illustration in the real estate industry is the capital gains tax,
which is levied on property sales. Discover its meaning, benefits, and different forms
of direct taxes in India by reading on.
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An important component of the Indian taxation system is direct tax. Every taxpayer
must comprehend its complexities. The goal of this page is to give a thorough
introduction to direct tax, including its definition, types, and significance. Regardless
of whether you are an individual or a business owner, you should be prepared to
manage India's direct tax system. Let's get started and learn more about direct tax,
including its definition, examples, tax benefits, and rates.

2. Definition of direct tax
A sort of tax known as direct tax is one that the government imposes on people or
other entities directly. It is based on the money that people or companies make in
income or profits. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) is the agency in charge
of overseeing and executing India's direct tax legislation. It develops guidelines and
practices for the assessment and collection of direct taxes. It also monitors
adherence to tax regulations and looks into instances of tax avoidance.
Types of direct taxes
In India, there are several different kinds of direct taxes, including:
Income tax: Income tax is a charge that is levied against both individuals and
businesses. Depending on the income bracket, the tax rates change.
Corporate tax: This tax is assessed on the earnings of businesses with Indian
corporate registrations. Such domestic businesses pay a different tax rate than
people do.
Capital Gains tax: Gains from the sale of capital assets, such as real estate, stocks, or
mutual funds, are subject to the capital gains tax. Based on the value of their assets,
such as real estate, jewellery, & investments, this tax is levied against people and
entities.
Comparison of direct and indirect taxes
In order to handle your tax liabilities properly, it's critical to grasp the differences
between direct and indirect taxes. The fundamental distinctions between direct and
indirect taxes are shown in the following table:
Direct taxes and indirect taxes: Key differences
Direct tax Indirect tax
Direct taxes are progressive in nature,
which means that when income or
profits rise, the tax rate also rises.
Because they have an equal impact on
everyone, regardless of income, indirect
taxes are regressive.
Based on their income or earnings,
firms or individuals are subject to direct
taxes like income tax.
The sale or consumption of goods
& services is subject to indirect taxes
like the Goods and Services Tax (GST).

3. Capital gains tax's function in direct taxation on real estate
Taxes on capital gains are levied on profits made from the sale of investments or
real estate. For sellers of real estate, understanding the effects of capital gains tax is
essential. Furthermore, it is critical to comprehend the distinction between short-
term and long-term capital gains.
Short-term capital gains
When a property is sold within 24 months of its purchase, short-term capital gains
are applicable. The individual's income tax bracket determines the short-term
capital gains tax rate. The short-term capital gains tax rate, for instance, would be
31.20 percent if the person is in the 30 percent tax bracket and had a short-term
capital gain of Rs. 6 lakhs.
Long-term capital gains
When a property is sold more than 24 months after being purchased, long-term
capital gains are applicable. Long-term capital gains are taxed at a rate of 20
percent, plus a fee and an indexation of 4%. Indexation reduces the taxable amount
by accounting for the rate of inflation during the holding period.
Keep in mind that exemptions are possible if you meet specific requirements, such
investing your capital gains in particular bonds or buying another property within a
set time limit. Consultation with a tax advisor or a real estate expert is advised to
ensure compliance with tax legislation and to maximise tax planning methods.
Direct taxes: Homebuyers' tax benefits
You can lower your overall tax obligation and save money on your mortgage
payments by utilizing the following tax perks.

4. Section 80C: Principal repayment deductions
You are eligible for a deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh on your home loan principal
repayment under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. This deduction is only
applicable if the property is not sold within five years of possession and is accessible
for both self-occupied and rented homes.
Section 24: Interest repayment deductions
You may deduct up to Rs. 2 lakhs from the interest paid on your house loan under
Section 24. It is possible to deduct this expense for both privately owned and rental
houses. If the loan was taken out before 1 April 1999, the maximum deduction for
self-occupied homes is only Rs. 30,000. The maximum deduction for loans obtained
after this date is Rs. 2 lakhs.
Keep in mind, nevertheless, that there are some limitations and requirements on
these deductions. In order to properly deduct your home loan repayments, maintain
track of all the supporting paperwork and receipts.
Direct tax: Taxation of rental income
In India, rental income is subject to taxation. Property owners need to be aware of
the tax repercussions as well as the possible deductions and exemptions. Here is a
breakdown of India's taxation of rental income:
Tax rates
Rental income is taxed at the appropriate slab rates and is classified as income from
residential property. For instance, rental income that is less Rs 2.5 lakh annually is
exempt from taxation. The rental revenue will be taxed according to the individual's
income tax bracket, though, if it reaches Rs 2.5 lakh.

5. Allowances and deductions
Deductions and allowances are available to property owners to lower their taxable
rental income. Common deductions & allowances include the following:
 Standard deduction: Property owners may deduct up to 30% of their net
rental income as a standard deduction for costs such as upkeep, repairs, and
property taxes.
 Home loan interest: If the property is funded with a home loan, the interest
on the loan can be deducted from your taxes.
 Municipal fees: Property owners are allowed to deduct municipal fees from
their rental income.
Rental income TDS
Tax Deducted at Source, or TDS, must be subtracted by tenants from the rental
income they pay to landlords. TDS is a method used by the government to collect tax
at the point of sale. If the annual rent exceeds Rs 2.4 lakh, the TDS rate is 10%. A
TDS certificate must be given to the landlord by the renter.
To effectively determine their taxable income, property owners must keep accurate
records of their rental revenue and expenses.
TDS on property transactions for direct tax
The deduction & depositing of TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) on real estate
transactions in India are covered by Section 194-IA of the Income Tax Act. It is
critical to comprehend the duties that buyers have in this regard.
Buyers' Responsibilities
The buyer must subtract TDS at a rate of 1% from the total consideration paid to the
seller in real estate transactions. In terms of withholding and depositing TDS on real
estate transactions, buyers also have the following obligations:
TDS deduction: Buyers must make this deduction while paying the supplier.

6. TDS Deposit: Within 30 days of the end of the month in which the deduction was
made, the deducted TDS must be deposited with the government.
Giving a TDS Certificate: Within 15 days of the TDS deposit deadline, buyers must
give a TDS certificate to the seller.
Advantages of TDS
TDS on real estate transactions aids in reducing tax evasion and ensuring fairness in
real estate deals. Additionally, it offers the government a dependable stream of
income.
Understanding and carrying with your obligations regarding TDS on real estate
transactions is crucial for buyers. You aid in the expansion and improvement of
India's real estate industry by adhering to Section 194-IA's requirements.
Direct tax: Exemptions and reinvestment benefits
Reinvesting in real estate or certain bonds entitles people to capital gains
exemptions under Sections 54 & 54F of the Income Tax Act. Investors can benefit
significantly from these provisions in terms of taxes.
Section 54: Residential property sale exemption
You may be eligible for an exemption under Section 54 if you sell a residential
property and invest the capital gains in another residential property within two
years. The exemption is restricted to the amount reinvested and comes with some
requirements.
Exemption on sale of any asset under Section 54F
A sale of any asset other than a residential residence is exempt under Section 54F.
You can apply for the exemption if you invest your capital gains in a house within
two years or build one within three. However, a few requirements must be met.
It's significant to remember that the exemption amount under each provision is
based on the amount that was reinvested. The exemption will be decreased if the
amount reinvested is smaller than the capital gains.

7. Direct tax: Tax credits for purchasing certain bonds
To qualify for the exemption, you can also invest your capital gains in certain bonds
issued by the Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) or the National Highways
Authority of India (NHAI). These bonds offer a fixed interest rate and a five-year
lock-in term.
Reinvesting in real estate or certain bonds can assist people reduce their capital
gains tax. To fully grasp the details and benefit from these advantages, it is advisable
to speak with a real estate counsellor or tax specialist.
The real estate industry is subject to direct taxes in a number of different ways,
including taxes on rental revenue and property transactions. The good news is that
there are several ways to lower these tax obligations. In order to understand your
tax liability and how to save money, whether you are a buyer, seller, or investment,
talk to your financial advisor.
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