6. Who is Adolf Hitler?
• An Austrian who had been penniless, uneducated, and
quite bitter and jealous of people who had gained wealth
and importance in business or in government.
• Hitler was a born orator, and his fiery speeches inflamed
the Germans.
• Believe the superiority of German race.
7. Benito Mussolini
• was born at Dovia di Predappio, Italy, on July 29, 1883.
• The Mussolini's were a poor family who lived in a
crowded two-bedroom apartment.
• Benito, although intelligent, was violent and had a large
ego.
• Became the fascist leader of Italy.
8. Factors that led to the outbreak of
WWII
• US refusal to sign the Treaty of Versailles
• Ideological conflicts between Democracy and totalitarian
(Capitalist vs. Socialist)
• Great Depression in 1929.
9. Events Prior the WWII
• Setting up German forces in Rhineland, this is against
the treaty of Versailles.
• Germany annexed Austria.
• Germany wanted to annexed Czechoslovakia.
• Treaty of Munich (Gave Sudetenland to Germany)
• Mussolini invaded Ethiopia.. And attempt to take
Somaliland from France.
• Japanese Attacked Manchuria and China.
10. Outbreak of WWII
• Sept 1, 1939: Germany invaded Poland
• Sept 3, 1939: France and Great Britain Declared war
against Germany.
• Germany invaded Norway and Denmark and defeated
Britain ships who wanted to defend and help Norway.
• Germany able to take Netherlands, Luxembourg and
Belgium thru Blitzkrieg.
• June 5, downfall of France.
• Bombard the city of London.
• 1 year after Germany invade France they turn to
attacked USSR.
11. • US were neutral on the event of War.
• Japan took the colonies of France in Asia.
• US feared about the action taken by Japan, ordered for
its economic Embargo.
• Japan bomb Pearl Harbour
• US declared war against Japan.
• Germany and Italy declared war against US.
• August 1945 US dropped an atomic bomb in Hiroshima
and Nagasaki, Japan then obliged to surrender.
12. Blitzkrieg
• Lightning war.
• This is a military doctrine which means an attack with the
elements of speed and surprise so that the rival would
not have time to prepare.
• Method is, bombers first blasted he enemy fortifications,
cities, and communication lines, after which the troops,
supported by tanks and planes, assaulted the enemy
positions. Later, paratroopers and commandos were
flown by planes and dropped behind enemy lines.
13. • Arcadia conference: held from Dec 1941- Jan 1942
where it was decided by allied power that Germany
should be defeated first before Japan.
• YALTA settlement: held in Yalta, part of Crimea.
– Convened to decide the fate of Germany
• Disarmament or the removal of Its weapons and ammunition.
• Demilitarization or the prohibition on the organization of an army
• Dismemberment or the partitioning of Germany
• Germany would have to pay $20billion as payment for the damages.
– Fate of Japan was also decided.
• Japan territories acquired as a result of the Russo-Japanese war
were given back to Russia.
14. Founding of United Nation
• Establishment is agreed in Yalta.
• 50 representatives from different Nations went to San
Francisco, California, US.
• Heir of League of Nation.
• It has constitution
• Security Council as the highest council of the
organization. Composed of 11 members, 5 of its
members are US, USSR, Great Britain, France and
China.
15. UNITED NATION
• Primary aim is the promotion of World peace.
• Promotion of Democracy
• Advocacy of social development and human rights
• Environmental protection campaign against nuclear arms
proliferation.
• In course of conflicts the UN sends its peace keeping
forces in order to establish order and implement peace.
16. Differences between the WWI and
WWII
WWI WWII
Trench Warfare -Blitzkrieg
-invention of penicillin
Tanks, submarine -War Facilities were
improved
-use of Aircraft
-larger territory
17. Sanaysay
• Ipaliwanag ang sagot in 20 sentences at magbigay ng
halimbawa..
1. Base sa kasalukuyang isyu at sigalot ng mga bansa sa
mundo, anong mga salik (tulad ng ww2) ang magiging
dahioan ng ikatlong digmaang pandaigdig?
2. Kung ikaw ay isang pinuno ng bansa anong panukala
angbiyong gagawin para isulong ang kapayapaan?
