Mamma Mia! was a successful musical film produced by Universal Studios and earned over $600 million worldwide, making it one of the highest grossing films of 2008. It was directed by Phylida Lloyd and produced by Judy Cramer and Gary Goeltez. Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl was distributed by Walt Disney and Jerry Bruckheimer Films and earned over $305 million in the US against a $140 million budget. It was directed by Gore Verbinski. Bride and Prejudice was produced by Pathe Pictures on a $7 million budget and earned $6.6 million in the US. It was directed by Gurinder Chadha.