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A look towards Antillean manatee conservation in the 21 st  century:  evaluating the progress of the  Caribbean Environment Programme’s 1995 Regional Management Plan William Barnhill III  April 27, 2001  Duke University Marine Lab
Chronology  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The quest for socioeconomic development   Photo courtesy of ECOSUR has led to the  over-exploitation of ... Antillean manatees occur in areas inhabited by some of the most impoverished peoples of the Western Hemisphere
Trichechus manatus latirostris  (Florida manatee) Trichechus manatus manatus  (Antillean manatee)
Status of Antillean manatees in the Caribbean ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],country   # individuals   year   source   Guatemala  30   1994  Quintana   Nicaragua  71  1994  Carr   Puerto Rico  101  1995  US FWS  Belize  318  1997  Auil  Florida  3,276   2001  FMRI
Human-induced mortality of Antillean manatees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo courtesy of HSWRI Photo courtesy of Robert Rattner
Human-induced mortality of Antillean manatees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo courtesy of WFLA Image courtesy of Homosassa Springs Wildlife Park ,[object Object]
The Need for a Regional Management Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1995 Regional Management Plan   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],James “Buddy” Powell, WPTI
Region-wide Successes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],USGS Sirenia Project
1) Satellite Telemetry Source: WPTI 2) Aerial Surveys Caribbean Stranding Network 3) Stranding networks  in Puerto Rico, Trinidad,  Costa Rica, Venezuela,  Mexico, Colombia, Belize  and Dominican Republic 4) Interviews with  local residents WPTI
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nation-specific Successes
Failures and shortcomings   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The International Management Regime ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overall improvement So … what’s next?
A look towards the future ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management Recommendations  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements  Advisor:   Dr. Andrew Read (Duke University)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The NCAA Champs!!! It’s Over Baby!
QUESTIONS???
 
Sirenians of the World

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Masters Project (2001)

  • 1. A look towards Antillean manatee conservation in the 21 st century: evaluating the progress of the Caribbean Environment Programme’s 1995 Regional Management Plan William Barnhill III April 27, 2001 Duke University Marine Lab
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Trichechus manatus latirostris (Florida manatee) Trichechus manatus manatus (Antillean manatee)
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. 1) Satellite Telemetry Source: WPTI 2) Aerial Surveys Caribbean Stranding Network 3) Stranding networks in Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Mexico, Colombia, Belize and Dominican Republic 4) Interviews with local residents WPTI
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.  

Editor's Notes

  1. Good afternoon. I’d like to thank all of you for coming today, as I pick up where Phyllis left off by continuing to discuss the difficulties of marine policy enforcement in the Caribbean, but this time in terms of protecting a highly threatened species, the Antillean manatee. And my reasons for picking this topic is that no other species brings in a packed house like manatees.