Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive Heart Failure M Chadi Alraies Thursday, January 3, 2008

Essentials of Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pathophysiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cardiac contractility (pump)‏ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Increased preload ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Increased afterload ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conduction system ,[object Object],[object Object]

Pathophysiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Remodeling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Causes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Stages of Heart Failure and Treatment Options for Systolic Heart Failure.

Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Exacerbations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

New York Heart Association classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Signs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Lab ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Brain natriuretic peptide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Primary Targets of Treatment in Heart Failure

Pharmacologic Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Thiazides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Loop diuretics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Potassium sparing diurestics ,[object Object],[object Object]

INHIBITORS OF THE RENIN–ANGIOTENSIN–ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM

Why ACEI? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Why ACEI? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dosing ACEI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ARB’s ,[object Object],[object Object]

Spironolactone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

BB ,[object Object],[object Object]

How to monitor BB? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DIGITALIS GLYCOSIDES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nitrates and Hydralazine ,[object Object],[object Object]

POSITIVE INOTROPIC AGENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS ,[object Object]

IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER DEFIBRILLATORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

BIVENTRICULAR PACING (RESYNCHRONIZATION)‏ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CARDIAC TRANSPLANTATION ,[object Object]

References ,[object Object],[object Object],THANK YOU

Congestive Heart Failure

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Congestive Heart Failure