Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
silpa establishment.pptx
1.
2. Attend the training classes on rearing of bees
Read books, articles etc…
Visit successive farmers to get practical
knowledge
Initially with few colonies
August-september is ideal for rearing of bees
Colonies can be collected either from feral
colonies/Agricultural university/ Horticorp/
bee breeders etc….
3. Plants providing sufficient amount of nectar& pollen
Clean and protected from ants
Avoid heaping up of dried leaves
It should be away from power station, highways, rail
way tracks
Open and shady areas are suitable for an apiary
Facilities for transportation by road
Availability of pure water
4. The site should receive sun light in the early
morning& evening
There should not be any commercial apiaries in
and around 3km from the site
Avoid stagnation of polluted water
It should be away from sugar factories..
Prohibit the entry of animals near the
apiary
Establishment of natural/artificial wind
brakes
8. Italian bee hive
Top cover
Outer(53.5cm,45.2cm,18.8cm)
Inner(51cm,43cm)
Two holes with diameter 2cm&
thickness2.2cm is also seen on the
top cover.
9. Disease free colonies only.
High honey production ,
Presence of healthy & youngest queen
Good pollen collection
Swarming , production of drones etc.. Should be less
10. 50-100 colonies can be placed in an apiary
Keep a distance of 2-3m between the hives
3-6m between the rows
Hives are kept facing eastward direction
Bottom board should be smooth and leveled
The hive is having a slanting appearance
11. An apiary management strategy based on the
monitoring of individual bee colonies to
minimize resource consumption and maximize
the productivity of bees.
12. Objective
To develop real time on line tools for continuous monitoring
Of bees during their life and production using automatic
Solutions avoiding exposure of bees to additional stress or
Unproductive activities.
13. Temperature – temperature sensors / infrared imaging
Air humidity
Gas content
Sound
Vibration of hive
Counting of out going and incoming bees
Video observation and weighing
15. DECISION MAKING
Making some needed actions to impact or influence the
individual bee colony
DATA ANALYSIS
The bee colony behavior and different activity trends are
determined
DATA ACQUISITION
Applying sensor technologies to measure needed bee
parameters
16. 3 critical elements to the success….
Information
Technology
Management
17. Advantages
Passive wintering period- temperature measurements are used for
detection of events like increased food consumption, start of brood
rearing or death of the colony.
Active summer period- to detect preswarming , queen less , brood less
And other states of a bee colony
18. The application of this technology offers new possibilities
for developing efficient and sustainable beekeeping.
Therefore, efforts should be increased for bringing this
challenging approach of Precision Apiculture into practice,
but this will only be possible when research teams from
different research disciplines such as engineering,
mathematics, physics, ethology etc. work together
Conclusion