Analysis Of Southwest Airlines Co.

Analysis Of Southwest Airlines Co.
Introduction Southwest Airlines Co. was established in 1967 when it was started with only three
Boeing 737 aircraft that serve three largest Texas cities namely Dallas, Houston and San Antonio. In
1989, Southwest Airlines became a major airline when it surpassed the billion dollar revenue mark.
Each year, millions of people fly with Southwest Airlines making them the nation's largest carrier of
domestic passengers. With 43 years of exceptional service Southwest Airlines continues to expand
and serve 93 destinations in 40 states with more than 3,600 flights a day. This year Southwest
launched their international flight service to five nearby countries by Air Tran Airways, a wholly
owned subsidiary which was acquired in May 2011. LUV is ... Show more content on
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(Fortune) Southwest remains the only airline in the country that offers free checked–in bags, free
in–flight Wi–Fi with gate–to–gate connectivity, open–seating policy, and now their newest free
Beats Music. Many people are curious on why Southwest does not charge for checked in bags.
According to Southwest CEO Gary Kelly, "....if it would start charging for baggage, it will lose
more revenue than it will gain because that will result in losing customers". (Benzinga) Its definitely
true that by maintaining their brand value as affordable airlines which clearly identifies them as
distinct to their competitors. This low–cost and bag fly free strategy are very effective in terms of
profit and customer satisfaction. Most passengers will able to travel by air often because of price
affordability. So far, Southwest Airlines is continuously improving and has been consistent and
successful in the economy. Even though Southwest Airlines have been through many economic
downturns, how can they remain stable in the economy? In my opinion, the key element of
Southwest Airlines' success is the utilization of economic indicators, the leading, coincident and
lagging economic indexes which is valuable to help them understand the performance if the
company will be on peak or trough in the business cycle. Transportation Service Index and EIA
Crude Oil Prices are two specific indicators I chose because I believe when Southwest utilize these
two economic data then it will
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Essay on Oil in Texas
How did the national demand for oil affect the local businesses in Texas, and how did Texas oil
discoveries affect the national oil market? As the Texas oil industry grew, so did related industries.
Some companies began producing oil by–products such as petrochemicals. Others produced
pipelines, barrels, and oil–field equipment. As these companies began moving into oil towns such as
Houston, Beaumont, and Port Arthur, they further expanded the local economies. Some moved into
small towns, quickly turning them into cities. In North Texas the town of Wichita Falls grew from
8,200 residents in 1910 to about 40,000 in 1920.The state income also increased from just over
$101,000 in 1906 to $5.9 million in 1929, largely due to the oil ... Show more content on
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Gradually, the oil glut began to affect ordinary Texans. Soon after Spindletop, the availability of an
ocean of cheap oil encouraged its use as fuel for transportation and manufacturing. After railroads
converted from coal to oil, steamships followed, led by those operating in the Gulf of Mexico and
the Caribbean. As automobiles became more common, roads began to be paved across the state.
Mechanization of farm work increased quickly, enabling farmers to produce more food with fewer
people. Manufacturing plants developed in the formerly agricultural state, using cheap oil as fuel.
Texas' population scales, heavily weighted toward the rural before Spindletop, started to balance,
and by 1940, the population was almost even: 55 percent rural and 45 percent urban. World War II
tipped the scales, however, when wartime jobs at manufacturing plants in the cities lured large
numbers of people from farms and small towns. Most never returned. This displacement of farming
families was exacerbated by the absorption of many family farms into large corporate operations.
Increasing numbers of migrants from other states and foreign countries also settled principally in
urban centers. By 1980, the state was four–fifths urban. The political economy of resource–rich
states faces an inherent tension between the role of the state and the private sector over control of

Value Chain Analysis Of Chevron
Introduction
Chevron is one of the world's six "super major" oil companies; as of 2015, it ranked third in the
Fortune Global 500 list of the world's largest companies. (Rankingthebrands.com, 2015)
Chevron's Value
Chevron's gasoline rated Top Tier contains more detergent additive, which improves engine
reliability. (Top Tier Gasoline, 2015) Techron, is a patented additive developed by Chevron Products
Company. Techron is proven to be effective at keeping both modern and older engines clean. The
result is maximum power, lower emissions and maximized fuel economy. Even microscopic
amounts of engine deposits can adversely affect performance. (TechronWorks, 2015)
With the introduction of Techron, Chevron gasolines became the first fuels designated ... Show more
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(Chevron Global Issues, 2015) Increasingly, innovation appears to be a vital path to efforts to
develop such advantages (D.Dunlap–Hinkler, 2010).
Value Chain Analysis
Technology Development
Chevron has three technology companies that support their businesses. The work that these
companies do is integrated across Chevron, ensuring a strong alignment between the technologies
we use and our business strategies. (Chevron Technology, 2015)
Inbound / Outbound Logistics
Toll designed, and is currently constructing, three state–of–the–art Landing Craft Tank (LCT)
vessels to support Chevron's supply chain when delivered. These larger–capacity vessels will be
some of the safest and most efficient vessels in the industry. (Us, 2014)
Operations
Chevron developed the Operational Excellence Management System (OEMS). This is Chevron's
comprehensive approach to managing process safety, health and personal safety, the environment,
reliability and efficiency to achieve world class performance.

It establishes expectations and requirements for their business units and guides leader behaviours to
manage, prioritize and continuously improve our efforts to protect people and the

Art Integration Case Study Essay
Research Problem
Schools and educators are beginning to understand the value of inclusion of art education in K–12
curriculum more and more each year. So much so, that many states are adopting common core
standards and hiring highly qualify teachers to teach in the subject area of visual arts. "Research
over the past decade reveals areas where effective arts education strategies, especially arts
integration techniques, have yielded practical and impressive results," (Education Digest, 2011).
Part of what is driving this initiative is the understanding that some students learn most effectively
through the arts (Robinson, 2013). Recent research reflects that art integration correlates with low–
performing learners by increasing test scores. Studies conducted in North Carolina and Oklahoma
with art integration programs tracked consistent gains in student achievement as compared with
state and district averages ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each group will be introduced to a bridge study unit. Teachers will cover academic material of
different bridge structures in relation to U.S. common core standard requirements for social studies,
science, and math. Students in Group B will be asked to select a bridge discussed in the unit. Then,
they are asked to draw a blueprint for a bridge of their own inspired by the bridge they selected.
Once their blueprint is complete, at a later date they are asked to construct a bridge from their
blueprint with various materials that the teacher will supply. During each part of this assignment
students are reminded to use/include the math and science concepts that were taught in the bridge
unit. Bridge blueprints and constructions done by Group B will be presented to the class for
evaluation and a benchmark test will also be dispensed to all students in Group A and Group B to
collect data for

Supply And Demand of Gasoline Essay
Supply and Demand: Gasoline
I am a husband and a father of four lovely children. We need a large vehicle to haul all of us around
town. And of course I would do anything to keep them safe and I always want to provide them with
the best. Therefore, after the birth of our fourth child two and a half years ago, my wife and I
decided to upgrade our Ford Explorer to a Ford Expedition. We got everything from the side–curtain
airbags to the TV and DVD player. What we did not know was we also purchased a rather large
unleaded gas bill. The first time we filled the tank it cost us roughly $35; today it costs us right
around $75 to fill the tank. Obviously the price of gas has increased significantly in the last two
years. The price ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Norway is the third largest exporter of crude oil. Three separate strikes over a five–month period
severely influenced production. The supply of gasoline to various regions of the United States also
plays a significant role. The country is divided into five different regions: Gulf Coast, East Coast,
Midwest, Rocky Mountain, and West Coast. Some of these areas do not have enough refineries in
their own region to support the consumption and therefore need it brought in. For example, the West
Coast has very limited pipeline connections from the other regions. It must rely on water shipments
and its small amount of refiners for its supply. If something should happen to the water shipments,
i.e. a hurricane, tsunami, etc. it would greatly effect the supply of gasoline. The demand of gasoline
has increased steadily over the last twenty years. In 1981 the U.S. averaged 6.5 million barrels of
gasoline consumption per day. By comparison, in 2004 the U.S. averaged 9.2 million barrels of
gasoline consumption per day. For most of this time period, gas prices stayed relatively the same.
This is because the U.S. refineries increased their production to meet the demand and maintain the
equilibrium price. Also during this same time period worldwide demand for crude oil increased
27%. Crude oil producers also increased their production to meet the demand keeping prices the
same. The price of gasoline is affected by many

Effect of Rising Oil Prices on Indian Economy
A rise in global oil prices by $ 10 per barrel would reduce India's economic growth by 0.2
percentage points and also affect the country's current account deficit, Goldman Sach said.
"A VAR (value–at–risk) analysis suggests that a $ 10 increase in oil would reduce GDP growth by
0.2 percentage point," Goldman Sachs said in its latest edition of 'Asia Economics Analyst'.
India on Monday voiced serious concern over the rising crude oil prices, which have touched a two–
year high, and said it could badly affect global economic growth and even give rise to inflationary
pressures.
"The current oil prices will spur global inflation and retard economic growth. India feels that this is
the concern that needs to be addressed on priority," Minister ... Show more content on
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In this background, I found it reassuring to come across opinions from two unrelated quarters
questioning the connection.
CONFIDENT ASSERTION
There is first the confident assertion of the Chairman and Managing Director of Indian Oil
Corporation (IOC), Mr R. S. Butola, that the impact of higher crude prices need not always be
severe, and can, in fact, be circumvented by means of some ingenious countervailing measures.
The IOC seems to have achieved this by carrying out crash modernisation and upgradation of plants
and shifting the dominant part of its business plan to petrochemicals.
For instance, by using modern processes, IOC has been able to convert many black products into
high–value fuel such as LPG and petrol, significantly raising the company's distillate yield from
71.5 per cent in 2004–05 to 75.4 per cent in 2010–11, and thereby extracting more high–value
products from every barrel of crude.
A recent IMF working paper (No.11/194) "Oil shocks in a global perspective: Are they really that
bad?" is a scholarly exposition downplaying the gloomy prognostications associated with surging oil
prices. The importance of the paper is that it almost exclusively focuses on the economies of
developing countries.

It goes into the relationship between oil prices and macroeconomic fundamentals, including
economic output and value and volume of international

Fluctuating Fuel Prices
Shane Kearns
Bellevue University
Business Communication
5/29/13
This paper will dicuss the rising prices on fuel over the past few years. It will involve the trucking
industry and explain how the rising of gas prices has effected trucking company. Crude Oil prices
have passing over one hundred dollars a barrel. This has effected many independent owners–
operators. This article will dicuss why some independent owners have decided that it is no longer
profitable to drive a truck. Some owners have taking a different approach with the rise of crude oil.
The article will discuss how some owners have reduced horsepower in the engines of their trucks in
order to increase profit and have also choice to run day routes in smaller trucks. ... Show more
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The rise of crude oil has also effected the sales of trucks. With comapnays no buying or spending as
much on a truck has hurt the econonmy. High desiel prices are a consequence of capitalism. As all
fuel prices have been going up people are blaming the federal govenerment. They believe the
president has influence of derterming the outcomes of tensions betwwen Israel and Iran. Some
people blame incrased prices based on fears around the world. It all comes down to one thing to
blame, capitalism. Calitalism can be great to an economic system because of its emphasis on
efficienc and inbradible success rate at allowing those who control the means of production and
resources to meet the demands of those with purchasing power. Capitalism is constantly evolveing
and will impact the gap between current and future goals on oil prices.
The top five Oil and Gas companies are: Saudi Aramco, Gazprom, National Iranian Oil Company,
ExxonMobil and PetroChina. These company work together by using some sort of scare tatic in
order to raise fuel prices. Take ExxonMobil for example, these companys have combinded forces in
the United to States. These companies tell the American people gas prices went up due to the fact
that there oil refineories are under maintaince. As a result gas price increase Where as in the 1990's
when these were two serpeate companies they had to compete with each other and prices were much
lower. The growth in capitalism has

Case Study Of Sinopec Group
Investment summary We are maintaining a Neutral recommendation on Sinopec Group. This
valuation is supported by numerous merits, as outlined below, as well as concerns taken into
consideration: Well management use of technology platform In this few years, the Sinopec Group
go along with the development strategy of "resources, market, integration and globalization", the
principle of "six unifications" (unified planning, unified standard, unified design, unified
investment, unified construction and unified management), yet the policy of "combining building
and utilization with focus going to utilization". The Group had heavily investing in innovative
technology platforms by strenuously pushed IT application with ERP at its core. These platforms
have brought a lot of benefits to the company by allowing the company increasing efficiency,
reducing corporate cost, and raising the corporate core competitiveness. With the continuous
deepened IT application within Sinopec, the application of the system in the production and
business operation achieved good economic returns in optimizing structure, supervising the oil
price, adjusting the stock, reducing tanker demurrage, optimizing the transportation, and increasing
the total output. In short, Sinopec invest in innovative technology platforms which return a
numerous benefits to the company. Sinopec gains benefits from government policy As a ... Show
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The company internal management policies are geared toward on teamwork, risk prevention and
promoting innovation. The company business philosophy is established on trustworthiness and
integrity. Sinopec give a high priority to the well performed employees to enhance loyalty, cohesion
and promote the sustainable development of the companies and business. Business risk that
negatively affected by the fluctuation of refined oil and crude oil product

The Risk And Uncertainty Of Halliburton
The Risk and Uncertainty of Halliburton When thinking of the energy industry, the great Halliburton
always will come to mind. According to their company history, Halliburton began in 1919 in
Oklahoma as a small company mixing different elements for oil drilling ("History of Halliburton,"
n.d., para. 1 and 2). The company has since grown into a corporate giant, with revenues exceeding
18 billion dollars by the end of the third quarter in 2015 (Halliburton Company, p. 1), and currently
runs two sectors: "the Completion and Production segment and the Drilling and Evaluation
segment" (Halliburton Company, p. 8). While known as an energy industry giant, Halliburton is also
known for war time profiteering. As reported by Young, Halliburton ... Show more content on
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13). Halliburton announced in 2014 a consolidation with Baker Hughes, another competitor in their
industry (Halliburton And Baker Hughes Reach Agreement to Combine in Stock and Cash
Transaction Valued at $34.6 Billion. p. 1). With this consolidation, Halliburton will acquire all assets
of Baker Hughes, along with the future subsidiary's debts. With the uncertainty of the lifetime of the
oil industry, and currently facing a significant loss, Halliburton is taking a serious risk facing such a
large amount of debt and acquiring Baker Hughes.
Discussion
Background Bloomberg reports that Halliburton controls 6.40% of the market share for the "oil and
gas services" industry while it's two biggest competitors, Schlumberger and Baker Hughes, control
10.00% and 4.90% respectively ("Bloomberg Industry Market Leaders"). It is evident that the
anticipated consolidation is the two companies' attempt to dethrone Schlumberger as the company
with the largest market share, or at the very least, gain a large portion of the market. Baker Hughes,
a company serving the same customer base as Halliburton, has accrued in 2015 revenues nearing
$8.56 billion, expenses of $9.48 billion, facing future liabilities of over $3.9 billion, and a total net
loss nearing $800 million ("Baker Hughes Incorporated", p. 2, 4). Trefis Team, a Forbes contributor,
reports that this consolidation will cost Halliburton $35 billion of stock and cash dividends and if
the consolidation does not occur,

Benchmarking Rationale Of Bluestem Brands
Benchmarking Rationale Bluestem Brands is an ecommerce company that is headquartered in Eden
Prairie, Minnesota. It was founded in 2002 after it acquired the then bankrupt Fingerhut.com. Today
it is the parent brand to three major retail brands: Fingerhut.com, Gettington.com and Paycheck
Direct. They are also in the process of acquiring a fourth brand called Orchard Brands, and that
acquisition will be completed by the end of 2015. Bluestems Brands provide customers with a
variety of items for sale across several different categories, such as electronics, clothing, home and
garden, tools, among others. Additionally, they offer credit to customers with low or no credit
ratings in order for them to increase sales, and they purposely keep payments low in order to keep
the number of people defaulting on their credit obligations as minimal as possible. They service all
three of their brands from three distribution centers which are located in Minnesota, Indiana and
Nevada, and via call centers across the globe. Bluestem is a quickly growing ecommerce company,
with 2014 being their fourth year in a row of double digit growth. With that being said they are still
a smaller company as their total sales is only one billion dollars annually. Because of this, they have
a lot that they could learn from larger more established ecommerce companies such as Amazon.com
and Walmart.com Bluestems rapid sales has led to a rapid expansion in the amount of personnel
employed, systems deployed, and

Objectives And Objectives Of An Auditor Of Petrol One...
Initial audit acceptance and planning: Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about
information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and
established criteria (Pearson, 2014). The external auditors auditing client's accounting records are
qualified accountants who express true and fair vies as to whether the financial statements are
present in accordance with the relevant accounting standards such as International financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) or Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). We auditors are
accountable for the financial statements to be free from material misstatement, fraud or error. As
auditors of Petrol One Resources Berhad, an Oil & Gas industry service ... Show more content on
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Company History: Petrol One Resources Bhd (PORB) (Company No. 333769–X) is a public listed
company (Stock code: 7027) on the main markets of Bursa Malaysia classified under the practice
note (PN) 17 list (PETONE, 7027). It was previously known as Changhuat Corporation Bhd
incorporated in 1995 as an investment holding and provision of management services to the
subsidiaries. In 2011 January it transformed its core direction into the Oil & Gas industry where
storage and bunkering company taking advantage especially in the southern Malaysian region of
Johor. Principal Activities: The principal activities of the company are providing shipping and
forwarding, floating storage and off–loading, offshore support, bunker and ship management
services. They formed partnership with Solid Aim Bhd for shipping and forwarding (Petron One
Resource Berhad Annual Report, 2014). Tanjung Pelepas and Pasir Gudang being the premier ports,
will be the key growth areas in the future having a close proximity with Singapore to serve both the
nations in bunkering and floating storage. They also formed an alliance with Sigma Marine Synergy
Bhd for ship management agency

Offshore Construction in Malaysia
Offshore Construction in Malaysia
Petroleum is essentially the most important commodity in the world today. In almost all form of
transportation, oil or petrol, derived from crude petroleum, is used to move people and the
importance of petrol is seen with the establishment of offshore drilling structure fabricator and its
the supporting industries in Malaysia. As of today, there are 7 of such yards in Malaysia that is
capable of fabricating offshore structure.
The world's pricing mechanism of petroleum is determined by OPEC (Organization of the
Petroleum Exporting Countries) and is quantified by barrels of crude oil. At peak, price of crude oil
is USD147.27 per barrel in July 2008 following concern of an impending missile test by ... Show
Keppel FELS is among the first few fabricators in Singapore that has embraced new welding
technology such as the use of high deposition submerged arc welding consumables. The way this
high deposition submerged arc welding consumables work is that it uses the very same machinery,
very same set of welding parameters, same operator skills and the characteristics of this
consumables enables it to be welded much faster than other brand of welding consumables of the
same specification. A comparison report was done on the use of this high deposition wire against
competitors generic wire clearly shows that this high deposition wires saved the customer 135
minutes in welding a 0.95 meter length metal. (Michael, p.2). KFELS is estimated to have 50 of
such machines that are able to use this high deposition wires which translates to a saving of 6,750
minutes when welding a 0.95m length of metal. Suffice to say, from a time saving factor point of
view, the offshore fabricators in Malaysia would lag behind in terms of time taken to complete. As
of today, no Malaysian fabricators have yet to incorporate these welding consumables in their
project, although it's proven the time saved when using these high deposition wires far outweigh the
initial purchase cost of it.
Along with the time saving factor, fabrication yards in Batam Island are known to review their
welding process from time to time and select the most cost saving welding

The Oil Sands Of Alberta
Alberta Oil Industry EC239 section C Instructor: Sharif Khan GROUP MEMBERS Jiayu Weng
133004040 Liang Zhang 114161410 Jingsong Sun 114161870 Brent Bogdon 130177700
Thurairajah Thilakxshan 130937440 I. INTRODUCTION The Oil Sands of Alberta have been a
scene of controversy since the commercial production of oil began there in 1967. The Oil Sands are
underground deposits made up of a mixture of sand, water, clay, and bitumen (1). The oil extracted
from these reserves in Alberta is an integral source of energy used by Canadians on a daily basis,
from transportation to heating. The oil sands are also a major host for jobs not only for the locals in
Alberta, but also for all Canadians. Even with such apparent benefits, there are many who ... Show
Therefore with the growing need for energy in the global markets America decided to loosen trade
policy regulations and export crude oil. America has been able to keep with Saudi Arabia's absurd
production of crude oil, causing the price of crude oil to drop. This constant production of crude oil
has brought prices to fall below $40 USD, causing many energy firms in Alberta to make staff and
budget cuts. The Alberta oil industry future is grim, as many companies have already reduced
spending plans and has predicted that they will be operating 57% less than 2014. This tremendous
hit to the Oil industry has caused tremors in all other aspects of the economy as the unemployment
rate, "immigration" rate, and the real estate market worsens. Alberta's economy is closely related to
the oil industry, thus with the decline of crude oil prices the economy is in an unstable state. III.
DATAANALYSIS Figure 3–1 Alberta's oil exports has been increased from about $17.1 billion to
$76.2 billion and the proportion of oil exports in total goods exports has also been increasing
between 2004 and 2014. In other words, oil exports have become more and more important in
Alberta's exports. Figure 3–2 From 2014, the crude oil price has dropped in a sudden since the
global economic downturn, oversupply of crude oil and the appearance of new energy. Global
economy fatigued, and thus the demand of crude oil was not strong,

Fastcat Benchmarking Job
Benchmarking jobs was a critical step in developing grades and ranges. Some of the job descriptions
in the survey data did not clearly relate to the jobs in FastCat, which caused us to avoid those
particular survey jobs. Due to these discrepancies among the job descriptions, we decided to
evaluate the descriptions that most clearly matched the FastCat jobs. For example, in the Business
and Marketing pay structure, the Administrative Aide requires very basic qualifications, such as a
high school diploma and competencies in basic skills, such as word processing and simple
administrative tasks. We felt that this most closely identified with the Office Support 1 position
because its description involved simple word processing tasks as well ... Show more content on
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We looked at organizations that were similar to ours. Factors that we included are the size of the
organization, the type of work done in the company, their profitability, and their percentage of base
pay to total compensation. We chose organizations that were either small or medium sized that
ideally were software companies. Large companies were also selected, as practically we are still
competing with large companies for similar positions, and the market continues to expand in such a
way that many smaller companies are merging to large–size. We also looked at the profitability of
the organization. FastCat's ROA value is 0.24. We chose to look at organizations that were either of
the same level or higher, up to a value of around 5. Choosing all of these particular factors allowed
us to benchmark against organizations that are likely in a similar financial situation as FastCat,
making them appropriate organizations with which to

The Price Of Gasoline Prices
In the last ten years, gasoline prices have been increasing in Canada. Consumer spending on
gasoline holds a large amount of total household expenditures. In 2009, the Consumer Price Index
(CPI) calculated on average that Canadians spent about six percent of their total household budget
on gasoline (Statistics Canada, 2013). Therefore, gasoline prices changes on consumer price
inflation. In order to make gasoline, crude oil and refineries are required. When examined, gasoline
and crude oil are two different commodities that can change through different market factors (Pump
Talk, 2008). As these factors take place, the costs are added towards the price of gasoline. Even
though Canada is a large net exporter of crude oil and owns almost half ... Show more content on
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From different varieties and grades of crude oil, benchmarks are often used to set the prices. West
Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Brent are two crude benchmarks that Canadian refiners often
encounter. Brent is the leading global benchmark for crude oil prices because of its ability to ship to
practically any oil receiving marine terminal in the world (Statistics Canada, 2013). Any
geopolitical events that can possibly affect the supply and demand for crude oil will influence the
price. As a result, crude oil prices in Canada are affected by foreign and domestic issues. For
example, in 2005, Hurricane Katrina blocked oil production around the Southern Gulf Coast of the
United States. As the supply decreased and the demand remained the same, oil prices over a barrel
increased in a short period of time. President Bush sent thirty million barrels from the Strategic
Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to bring the oil price down (Oil Price, 2009). Political problems in the
Middle East have also caused many worries over the access of oil supply this region produces. In
2008, oil prices went over one hundred and thirty six dollars a barrel due to global concerns of the
wars happening in Iraq and Afghanistan (Oil Price, 2009). The oil prices increased because buyers
were afraid the oil was unable to be properly delivered. As these oil prices rise, consumers cut back
on driving to save money. This decreased demand, which also decreased the

Oil Prices And Stock Market Essay
INTRODUCTION
In this empirical project I will try to explain the relationship between the oil prices, gold prices and
stock market in the United State using yearly time series data. Since the gold and oil prices are
raising their influence on stock market is also increasing and we will see how fluctuations in oil
prices and gold prices impact the stock market in the United States. So here oil prices and gold
prices will be our explanatory variable and stock market index will be our explained variable. In this
study we will use multiple regression analysis to explain the relationship.
The data is collected from years 1961 to 2010 so the sample size is 50. The explanatory variable
gold is in average us dollars per ounce and crude oil is in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Another reason is due to depreciation of the US dollar as it depreciates people want to spend more
in gold to hedge against inflation so the prices of gold is increasing. The cost of country's economy
is determined by oil prices so oil plays a vital role in the economy of the US. Generally high oil
prices badly impacts the performance of the stock market and high oil prices means that people may
considered to invest more in stock market.
Hamilton (1993), Gisser and Goodwin (1988), and Daniel (1997) have shown that there is a strong
relationship between the oil prices and stock markets. Several further have been done by Jones and
Kaul (1996), Sadorsky (1999) and Faff and Brailsford (1999) in order to explain this relationship.
Sadorsky (2003) used the vector correction model to verify the relationship between the oil and
stock prices. Abken (1980) have shown that inflation influences the gold prices and proved that they
have a positive correlation where as Mahdavi and Zhou (1997) found out that gold is no longer
inflation protective asset. So there are several studies have been already done in this field which has
helped us to better understand the relationship between the gold, oil and the

Different Equipment Used At Site Surveying And With That I...
In this Task I will explain the different equipment used in site surveying and with that I will produce
a report based on our task we carried out where we transferred a level from a known benchmark to a
temporary benchmark. (TBM) This will include photos and evidence in regards to what we did and
how we recorded our results.
Before we started our task we created a risk assessment which includes different risks and their
solutions with their risk factor too, before and after.
(The risk assessment is on the next page)
An Ordnance Bench mark is something which is found on bridges/roads and buildings. These are
now available all over UK as to when, "The Ordnance survey datum was created around 1920. It is
now located in Newlyn (Cornwall)" ( ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Slips, trips and falls Students and staff Low All personnel to wear safety footwear and Hi Visible
and hard hats (Supplied by BB Col) Low
Road safety issues Collisions Students and staff Low Staff to ensure that all students are notified of
road safety issues. Low
Weather Slip/Wet conditions Students and staff Low Make sure correct clothing is worn and
arrangements have been made to solve wet conditions.
Or check the BBC weather if planning for next few days. Low
Violence Staff and Students may suffer stress and/ or physical injuries from aggressive customers
Students, Staff and the general public Medium Staff adheres to legal requirement. Staff to train
students how to be good, use polite behaviour and how to avoid
Confrontation following violence policy when to call police. Low
Fire If trapped somehow anyone could suffer from smoke
Inhalation/burns.
Or this

Chin The Largest Economy
At present, China is the largest economy in the world, overtaking the US in January 2015. It is also
the world's second largest oil consumer behind the US (Chen 2015) and the world's largest net
importer of crude oil (Dunn 2014). Its net importer status was driven by steady economic growth,
with rapidly rising Chinese petroleum demand outpacing production growth (EIA 2014). China is
also the fourth largest oil producing country in the world (Refer to Appendix ___).
The growth in the developing nation's economy over the past 3 decades was heavily dependent on
its low cost advantage compared to those of other countries. During this period of growth, foreign
companies flocked to China to set up production facilities and factories to capitalize on this cost
advantage. Raw materials are shipped to China, where factory workers build the final products and
export them out to various countries (Wassener 2014).
However, recently, china's economy has experienced a significant slowdown due to the shift in
growth of the nation to rely more on private enterprise and domestic consumption. This shift in
economy reduces its demand for industrial raw materials for manufacturing, which translates to a
decrease in demand of oil for use in production plants. A survey of China 's industrial heartland
identified decreases in key areas of new orders, export orders and output prices (Letts 2015).
Furthermore, being the world's second largest consumer of oil, this move that China makes will
have

The Price Of Crude Oil Essay
Abstract
The price of crude oil has experienced a sharp decline since June, 2015. The stunning fall in oil
prices has been one of the most important global macro–economic developments of the past 20
months. There are numerous factors that have contributed to the oil price crash and the downturn of
the oil and gas industry. These factors would further be discussed in this paper . Causes of Oil Price
Crash in Recent Times
The oil industry is full of economic booms and busts. Recently, the industry is in a downturn and the
price of crude oil has dropped significantly. In recent times, the price of oil has dropped by more
than 40% since June 2015. This crash came after nearly five years of stability and the economies
hardly hit by this downturn are oil–exporting countries such as Russia, Nigeria, Iran and Venezuela.
In the past one year and a half, oil prices have been cut in half and oil executives have predicted it
will be years before oil prices return to $100 per barrel. The major causes of the downturn are the
declining prices of a barrel of oil, which is as a result of the strong U.S. dollar, oversupply, OPEC
and declining demand.
The oil price is partly determined by actual supply and demand and partly by expectation. Demand
for energy is closely related to economic activity. Supply can be affected by weather and by
geopolitical upsets. Recently, demand for energy is low because of weak economic activity,
inctreased efficiency, and a growing switch away from oil to

Demand And Supply Of Oil Prices
The sporadic nature of oil prices has over the years posed as a great deal of concern to economists,
investors, financiers, consumers, analysts and other relevant stakeholders. In a perfect market, the
price of a commodity is an indication of the present circumstances as well as future signals that
could impact demand and supply. Ordinarily, we expect prices of commodities to move in response
to changes that affect demand and supply at a relatively 'normal' rate. When prices change
drastically within a short period and consistently over time, then such market is fraught with high
volatility – a typical case of the crude oil market. A sudden increase in oil price becomes a concern
for the consumer as it results into a reduction in his purchasing power; thereby struggling with
allocation of income among competing demands. For an investor, high price volatility increases risk
associated with the investment and also creates uncertainties. High volatility will impact the
macroeconomic variables in an economy including but not limited to unemployment, inflation,
consumption, investment and industrial output (Ebrahim, Inderwildi et al. 2014a). This paper seeks
to evaluate oil price volatility by examining the trend of oil price from 1970 to 2013. Attempts will
be made to explain the causes and root factors influencing price changes. Finally, a view on whether
oil price volatility is inevitable will be established. Annual U.S. Imported Crude Oil Prices Nominal
vs.

Case Study On Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
Continued downturn in the oil and natural gas prices in the past year had significant impact on
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (NYSE: APC), with its shares losing over 63% of their market
value. However, the recent uptick in the crude oil prices helped the company to recapture
approximately 45% of the lost value for its shares. Although, its shares are down nearly 8% since
year–to–date, but its influential steps of late should allow the company to stay competitive during
this extended low oil prices and drive its growth in the long–term.
These stepladders include increasing higher margin oil sales and volumes, further reduction in
operating and capital costs, monetization of non–core asset sales, dividend cut and enhancing
efficiencies across the operation. Let us have a look. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most important part of this asset monetization is that it expects to realize about $1.3 billion in
the first–half of 2016, as shown in the chart below. As observed in the chart above, this strong cash
will not only allow the company to reduce its net debt but to make further investments in the higher
margin oil fields such as Ghana and Algeria as stated above. Its net debt stood at $14.8 billion at the
end of the fourth–quarter of 2015.
Conclusion
Anadarko Petroleum is successfully navigating in a volatile environment through its strategic steps
that should allow the company to remain competitive going forward. In fact, its move such as
increasing higher margin oil and sales will improve its top line performance, while steps like
reducing well costs at already economical oil fields such as Delaware and DJ Basin will enable the
company to display a better bottom line numbers in 2016. Thus, Anadarko remains a good oil stock
in the long–run with the growth in the oil and natural gas

What Is The Equity Analysis Of Asian Paints
Asian Paints Equity Analysis Report | Sector: Consumer goods
CMP: INR842.65 (14 January 2015) TP: INR860 (+2%) Neutral
Asian Paints is India's largest paint company and Asia's third largest paint company, with a turnover
of Rs 127.15 billion. The group has an enviable reputation in the corporate world for
professionalism, fast track growth, and building shareholder equity. Asian Paints operates in 17
countries and has 23 paint manufacturing facilities in the world servicing consumers in over 65
countries. Besides Asian Paints, the group operates around the world through its subsidiaries Berger
International Limited, Apco Coatings, SCIB Paints and Taubmans.
Valuation and View ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, decisive policy measures by the new business‐friendly government will spur urban
demand. Diversification into water proofing, modular kitchens and bath fittings places the company
in a sweet spot to corner higher wallet. Account for 3QFY15 miss, we estimate 30.5% EPS CAGR
over FY15E–17E, with underlying gross and EBITDA margin expansion of 420bp and 380bp,
respectively. With improving macro scenario and consumer confidence should drive volume growth,
valuations at 42.4x FY16E and 34.6x FY17E discounts the positives, in our view. Maintain Neutral
with a revised target price of INR860 (35x FY17E, three–year average

Porter 's 5 Forces Analysis Essay
PORTER'S 5 FORCES ANALYSIS: Overall, we found this to be an unattractive industry due to the
following factors:
Rivalry: The airline industry is filled with over 5000 airlines worldwide creating a considerable
amount of competition. Initially, airlines would compete based on price, however, airlines such as
the United Arab Emirates have begun to add unique amenities such as showers and Wifi to attract
the wealthy, luxury seeking client. Moreover, despite Delta being one of the major airlines, there are
over 100 airlines in the United States adding to the competitive market and allowing more choice
for customers. These factors ultimately make the airline industry unattractive, both currently and in
the future, as it is difficult to continue adding value that does not stem from price reductions.
Threat of New Entrants: Entering the airline industry has high–capital requirements and any new
airline would need to develop customer trust before becoming profitable. Therefore, the threat from
start–up airlines is relatively low. However, private jet companies, as well as low–cost carriers, are
entering the market segment of Delta which contributes to this being an overall unattractive
industry. As these new competitors solidify their position in Delta's market segment, this industry
will remain unappealing.
Bargaining Power of Consumers: With thousands of airlines worldwide, consumers have the option
of choosing any airline based on price and comfort. Generally, there is little

The Impact Of Crude Oil On The Uk Economy
THE IMPACT OF CRUDE OIL PRICES SHOCKS ON THE UK ECONOMY. INTRODUCTION:
This paper will observe the relationship between UK economic indicators and global commodity
prices. The paper will be divided into seven parts. Part one will be the introduction, part 2 will be
the literature review, part 3 will be econometric models and methodology, part 4 will be data
summary, part 5 will be results and analysis, part 6 issues/extensions of the econometrics modelling,
part 7 will be the conclusion and the references.
The process rate of UK's per capital GDP has been reasonably inspiring since year 2000, from a
normal rate of $28.1 thousand to $ 44 thousand in 2015 (Sources from World Bank Database from
the UK) the inspiring figure come from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The dramatic decline in the oil price since 2014 has a significant impact on the global economy.
(Jiménez–Rodríguez, 2015). How does such and unexpected price decline in the oil price shock has
impact the UK economy, precisely and which of the industry sectors where emerge as the
beneficiary or the loser from the decline of the oil price, whether the change in the oil price has
affected the UK government income and their balance sheet. In order to response to those questions,
I use the computable general Eviews. to ananlyze the effects of price changes on the oil price on the
UK economy.
LITERATURE REVIEW:
OIL PRICE SHOCKS AND REAL GDP GROWTH EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR UK
A group of researchers show that oil price fluctuation have significant impact on the economic
activity. The significant are expected different from oil importing and exporting countries. (Soytas,
Sari, Hammoudeh, & Hacihasanoglu, 2009). However, those countries exporting oil an increase in
the oil price considered good news to them. When the price of oil increase the exporting, countries
gain more money, but for importing countries when the oil price decreases, it's going to have an
impact on their real economy especial when the country relies on the oil as one of their main source
of income. The monetary transmission mechanism which has the control on the interest rate which
the oil price have has an impact on

The Interaction Between Crude Oil And China 's Gdp
Final thesis The Interaction between the Crude Oil Price and China's GDP Pinpin Lyu B00648666
06/04/2015 Assignment 10 Prepare for Honours Thesis, Econ 4200 Style: Content:
____________________________ TOTAL: Abstract This paper analyzes the interaction between
the crude oil price and real GDP per capita in China. I find that both the crude oil price and the real
GDP per capita in China have overall rising trend from 1980 to 2014. I use granger causality test to
study the causal relationship of the two variables. The results show that here is not a clear
interaction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the same time, fluctuation of the crude oil price has put pressure on the price level and economic
growth in China. In this research I ask: "What is the interaction between crude oil price and China's
economy?" A considerable amount of economic literature have analyzed the impact of oil price on
the GDP in developed countries. Such as Jimenez and Sanchez (2004) have studied links between
oil price and macro–economy in several industrial OECD countries. They found that oil price
fluctuations have considerable effects on economic activities. We do not know the interaction
between the crude oil price and economy in China. China is interesting in this content because it has
large population which affects the demand for crude oil. Also, China's GDP is growing rapidly, and
the dependence on imported oil have increased in China, but only a few studies have focused on
China. In Ghalayini's study, by investigating the relationship between oil price and economic
growth, the researcher found that as economic growth increases the demand for oil increases which
pushes up the oil prices. While the increase in GDP growth and economic activity have led to an
increase in the energy demand, a feedback relationship exists which can mitigate this effect
(Ghalayini, 2011). In this research, I will use granger causality test and regression models to study
interaction between the crude oil price and GDP in China. There are several alternative approaches,

Oil Persuasive Essay
The world's oil reserve is destined to deplete and expected to peak in 2020 as it is decreasing in
volume oil prices will go up, eventually leading to a plateau of oil based production.PErhaps As oil
goes 1 barrel will produce 5.8 million BTU, it takes 75 BTU to boil a cup of water. As a substitute
for oil I came to ethanol as a solution. if 1 barrel of oil produces 5.8 million BTU a barrel of ethanol
will produce 3.5 million BTU. Ethanol could provide roughly 2/3 of the world's energy. But
$770,000,000,000 for 11 days of world operation plus the additional 1/3 of energy needed to fill the
oil void would cost much more than oil. Ethanol is $70 per barrel versus Oil is $40 per barrel. Is the
extra cost worth the renewability? I don't believe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its obvious non renewable resource that will not refill. Nearly everything in the modern world is
made with oil in some way. If the reserves deplete gas prices will go up and many people will go
without heat and electricity or cars.You can argue that we have time before the reserves deplete but
maybe not enough to find a better solution for energy and save oil for things that require it unlike
gas arger oil companies are lying about the "vastness" of their fields as a business ploy to scare the
competition away. We could make estimates like "only half of what the oil companies present" but
we wouldn't know because we can't measure. As citizens we cannot measure the volume of an oil
reserve because that information belongs to the oil company. The only time that information will be
released is when the oil is all dried up and the banks and companies have made their profits. The
question is can we find a renewable resource to replace oil and find it by the billions of barrels. As it
has been researched by Peakoil.com the world goes through a billion barrels a day in less then 11
days. if that is correct the world will need to produce at least 33,180,000,000 barrels of this material
per year if it has the same efficiency rate as

Aviation : The Cost Of Fuel High & Low
Aviation – The Cost of Fuel High & Low Aviation is an industry where the health of the global
economy is directly tied to success and crucially, profitability. On both a national and international
level, the performance of airlines is often used as a barometer for the wider economic climate – this
is possible as the number of passengers, and their relative willingness to pay, from both business and
leisure sectors, gives a direct insight into the public's spending on luxury goods and international
businesses need to travel. Perhaps this link is unsurprising however, as while the global economy is
often tested through the dollar price of a barrel of Brent crude oil, so too does this commodity
dictate the price of aviation jet fuels – by far the largest overhead facing commercial airlines. The
benefits of almost a full year in falling oil prices – and with them the cost of fuel – have not yet
necessarily been felt in the consumer market however. The Cost While the cost of fuel represents
one of the biggest outlays within the aviation industry – average fuel costs amount to some 29% of
running costs (IATA, 2016) – one would expect to see savings made on the bottom lone by airlines
passed onto the consumer / passenger in the form of reduced fares. This however, has not proved the
case across all carriers, indeed the place where savings are most obvious to those looking to travel is
almost exclusively within the low cost model operators such as Ryanair and EasyJet, while in

China 's Largest Consumer Of Oil Companies ( Nocs )
Oil Overview: China is the world 's second–largest consumer of oil and the largest net importer of
oil in 2014. China holds 24.4 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, the highest in the Asia–Pacific
region. China 's total oil and liquids production, the fourth largest in the world, has risen by about
54% over the past two decades and serves only its domestic market. Oil sector has long been under
state direct and dominated by national oil companies. The market is highly controlled by the
government and oil price barely reveals the real costs of oil. Regulatory Reform: China 's national
oil companies (NOCs) wield significant influence in China 's oil sector. The main purpose of the
regulatory reform in oil sector is to enhance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sinopec, on the other hand, has traditionally focused on downstream activities, such as refining and
distribution. It controls the oil fields south of the Yellow River. In this way, the national monopoly
in China's oil sector was established with the CNPC and Sinopec controlling all process from
extracting, refining, sale to trade. The government's main goal of the regrouping is to regulate
previous disorder in the oil extracting industry and eliminate oil smuggling issues. The regrouping is
intended to improve the efficiency in oil sector by imposing more government oversight through the
two national companies. However, the regrouping barely achieved the government's initial goal. The
two national companies benefit from high profits because of monopoly power and government
subsidy. Other local and private–owned oil company had little or no market share under the current
structure in oil sector. After China joined the WTO, it faced increasing pressure to open up its oil
market. In 2006, the state department issued new regulations regarding the markets for crude and
refined oil. The state partially opened up the importation of crude oil and the domestic market for
refined oil. However, because the oil refining industry was highly monopolized by the two national
oil companies, the opening up of oil market actually benefited these two monopolies most. The local
and private–owned oil company that were granted the rights to import crude oil had to ask the two
national oil

The Economy Of The Oil Industry
Over the last years, the oil industry practiced its deepest recession since 1990s. That being said, the
recovery for this industry finally starts getting better. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting
Countries approved to change the production last year, 2016. This arrangement has been holding
over to this year, with oil prices increasing for the past several months. But in recent weeks, United
States records have been found greater oil prices have been faded. Experts think it will be years
before oil returns $100 a barrel, a price that was regular till late 2014. But after the oil price
recovered from below $30 in early 2016 to over $50 by the end of the year, there was increasing
certainty in the industry that crude oil could rise ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is why prices began to decrease. In December 2014 the price went down to $55.48 per barrel.
At that point, many people projected that Saudi Arabia and other oil producers will cut back on their
own production to changes prices, as they had in the past. Of course that didn 't happen. Saudi
Arabia decided to increase production in order to keep its market share, hoping that the decrease in
oil prices would crush US oil industries, who require higher prices to stay gainful. And that 's when
things got really interesting. Ever since Saudi Arabia 's decision to maintain output in late 2014,
prices have kept dropping and reducing. This happened because supply continued strong and
demand became weaker than estimated. This shows that US drillers turned out to be far more
adaptable to low oil prices than the Saudis thought. As firms cut costs and increased productivity "in
order to keep the oil flowing". (Oil Prices: What to Make of the Volatility.) In the meantime, major
developing economies like China, Russia, and Brazil put a discouragement on the oil industry. An
unusually mild winter helped overpower demand for heating oil, and also a stronger dollar means
that some countries now have to pay more for crude imports. Car owners in places like the United
States, Europe, and Japan are paying less for gasoline, which means they have more money to spend
on other things than gas. This is why oil businesses here in the United

The World Every Day ( Exxon )
the world every day ("Exxon"). Part of its expansion strategy involves integrating its different
operating divisions. For example, over 90% of its chemical capacity is integrated with its natural gas
and refining operations. This allows for cross–utilization of resources, ultimately boosting efficiency
and reducing costs. Technology is at the forefront of ExxonMobil's strategy. Newer technology
allows for more environmentally conscious and efficient operations, which can save the firm time
and money, while reducing its effect on the environment ("Exxon").
ExxonMobil has several large competitors in this sector, such as Chevron Corp., Royal Dutch Shell,
and BP. Chevron is the second largest oil company in the United States, and is often compared side
by side with Exxon when performance is being analyzed. Royal Dutch Shell is an enormous oil and
gas producer, owning the largest retail fuel network in the world. British Petroleum is headquartered
in London, and is also one of the largest oil producers in the world, having a large presence in the
United States ("Edwards"). All of these companies compete in the exploration, production, and
transportation of oil and its products around the world.
The main contributing factor determining how well ExxonMobil and its competitors perform is the
price of crude oil. The suspected slowdown in the Chinese economy was the demand–side reason
for the decline in oil prices. China is one of the largest consumers of oil in the world, so any

Drop in Price of Crude Oil: Implication on the Nigerian...
DROP IN PRICE OF CRUDE OIL: IMPLICATION ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
PAPER DELIVERED TO BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF GUINNESS NIGERIA PLC
Executive Summary
The volatility in the prices of crude oil in the international oil market which was triggered by factors
within the global economy has impacted the Nigeria economy to some degree with dire
consequences for the implementation of the 2012 budget. Some of the factors which triggered the
fall in oil prices include a massive liquidation of net–long speculative positions, a deepening Euro–
zone crisis as well as concerns over a weakening economic outlook, steady rise in global crude
stocks, weak US jobs data, and a slowdown in Chinese manufacturing activity.
Worries ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2012 |121.87 |9% | |
|Mar. 2012 |128 |15% | |
|Apr. 2012 |98.06 |–12% | |
|May. 2012 |87.8 |–21% | |
| | |
The Nigerian budget is predicated on an oil price of USD 72 per barrel and an exchange rate of
N155 to USD1. The challenge therefore is that unless the spiraling fall in the price of oil is arrested,
it may throw spanners in the revenue projections as contained in the budget and make its
implementation unachievable.
Proshare Nigeria Limited explained that "While the 2012 budget set the oil revenue benchmark at
$72/ barrel, with the country's Excess Crude Account taking in whatever comes in over the
benchmark, a fall in oil prices from the recent highs of over $120/ barrel to say $90/ barrel will
imply a loss of almost N1 billion in revenues for Nigeria and a diminution in

Brent Crude Oil Essay
Overview Of 'Brent' Crude Oil: The 'Brent' blend of crude oil is the most common form of crude oil
used worldwide, with roughly two–thirds of all crude contracts around the world referencing the
Brent blend (reference). 'Brent' oil is drawn from more than a dozen oil fields spanning across the
North Sea off the coast of the UK and Norway. This particular type of crude oil is also considered to
be light and sweet (therefore low sulfate), making it ideal for refiners to make gasoline and diesel
fuel (). Although the 'Brent' is destined for European markets, it forms more than half of the worlds
globally traded supply of crude oil. 1.1 Historical And Current Trends In 'Brent' Crude Oil Prices:
1.1.1 Long Run Trends: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this period, the price of 'Brent' crude oil (like WTI) reached an all time high in July of
145.61 USD/BBL in response to strong economic conditions prior to the Global Financial Crisis
hitting in early 2009. The price of 'Brent' crude oil also similarly bottomed out in 1970, with a
record low of 2.23 USD/BBL and following the GFC, prices sharply fell, with prices at 62.04
USD/BBL as of April 2015. Over the 45–year period, significant events such as the GFC, the
Iran/Iraq war, the Iranian revolution and various OPEC cuts (as shown in graph 1) has caused the
price of 'Brent' crude oil and crude oil as a whole to historically be fairly volatile and as such, these
various political and economy–wide factors provide an explanation for volatility in prices over the
past 45 years. 1.1.2 Recent Trends And Current Prices: The price of North Sea 'Brent' crude oil is
sitting at roughly $62 per barrel, with this figure fluctuating around the sport price of $60 per barrel.
During the month of April 2015, prices have roughly swung between $65 per barrel and a low of
$60 per barrel, as shown in the figure below: Graph 3: (Reference) Overall, prices of the 'Brent'
blend have fallen over the past 12 months, with a 52–week range of 47. 68 – 115.71 and a 1–year
return of –43.61% indicating the sharp decline in the price of 'Brent' crude oil from a peak of
$112.36 on 01/06/2014 (reference). Although prices of the 'Brent'

Advantages and Disadvantages of Currently Available...
Introduction
One can also easily see that no other component follows this growth rate.
Memory, RAM and storage are getting cheaper. However, what is not happening is that the
performance of the access time and decrease resp. increasing at an exponential pace. Considering
the technology of magnetic disk specifically we see that disk density has been improving by about
50% per year, almost quadrupling in three years. Access time has only improved by one–third in 10
years.
Super fast processors and huge memories have to be 'fed' and a system is only as fast as it's slowest
component, currently the disk.
In our analysis we shall consider the advantages and disadvantages of currently available
technologies and their impact on system ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ThreadMark). Each have their strength and weaknesses, and it often works well to run both types.
Real–world benchmarks may be as simple as timing how long it takes to copy a file, or they may
involve executing complex scripts that perform functions in many different applications. The main
advantage of these benchmarks is they measure performance using real applications. this same
advantage can also be a limitation, since the performance of one component may be artificially
limited by another. For example, we may be interested in disk performance, but a slow video
accelerator will slow down a benchmark that has a high proportion of video content. This in turn
could affect the workload presented to the disk drives.
Why Benchmark results may not be what we expect
Mechanical Latencies
The single largest contributor to low performance is the disk drive mechanical overhead. The
mechanical overhead consists of drive head seeks and rotational latencies. Rotational latency is the
time it takes for a sector on the disk media to rotate to the point under the read/write head. It is
inversely proportional to the rotational speed of the disk : the faster the disk spins, the shorter the
rotational latency.
Software and Firmware Overheads
Software overhead is the time it takes for commands to be passed through the operating system and
software drivers. Firmware overhead relates to the time it takes for the host adapter and disk drive to
process

The Arizona Department Of Corrections Rating System
For this assignment I will referencing the Arizona Department of Corrections rating system, and
touching on the current evaluation process and discussing options to improve on the process. I work
in the department of corrections and the evaluation system currently implemented is the managing,
accountability, and performance (MAP). This system is far from perfect, and very susceptible to
subjective evaluations. Most employees do not agree with the evaluations they receive and for the
most part this is due to the supervisors not putting in the required effort to properly evaluate each
employee. It is not uncommon for a supervisor to rate all of their subordinates exactly the same,
regardless if one employee excels and the other shows little to no interest. Supervisors often justify
their vanilla evaluations by stating that the evaluations do not have any effect on your employment,
since pay raises are not based from the appraisal. As you can imagine this method does little to raise
the moral of the motivated hard working staff, and in my opinion needs to be revamped. I would
prefer an evaluation based more on objective performance and behavioral observations. An
objective performance rating is based on the measuring of actual results from employees. Although
the Department of Corrections does not produce a product, or make sales that can be tracked, they
are responsible for maintaining a safe and secure environment to protect the public, fellow staff, and
the inmates. These

Organizational Management
Chapter 8 Job Evaluation
1. What is meant by internal equity? What is the relationship between internal equity and job
evaluation?
"Internal equity is a situation that results when people feel that performance fairly determines the
pay for each individual with a certain job or that relative difficulty results in appropriate differences
in pay rates between jobs. Worker dissatisfaction may arise when internal equity principles aren't
met.Internal equity studies analyze the nature of a particular position including: 1.Skill2.Effort and
3.Responsibility" (web).
2. What is a benchmark or key job? Why are these kinds of jobs so critical in various job evaluation
methodologies?
Bench mark jobs are highly visible jobs that common ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When using pure market pricing method, organizations allow the market to dictate the pay of the job
and relative worth

The Value Of The Airline
3.2 Hedging Add Value The airline must benefit from hedging due to the mitigation of finance risk,
reduction agency problems of information asymmetry in this section we show the important relation
between Aircraft Company and hedging of fuel price and operating cost due add value. The hedging
is associated with a lower cost of crude oil, operating cost comprehensive set of controls and finance
specifications. Hedging initiating firms of airline experience a drop in the cost while suspension
firms sustain a jump. We perform an extensive set of robustness tests to address the possible issue of
endogeneity, competitive. We further show that hedging leads to a drop in the cost of debt by
reducing higher oil price risk and the level of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hedging also reduces information asymmetries between the firm and its stakeholders, facilitating
contracting. For example, demonstrate that managing risk can reduce noise, thus helping outside
investors to better identify skilled managers. All these arguments imply that risk management can
add airline firm value (Karl and Henri, 2011).
3.2.2 Airline Industry and Economic Aircraft companies are derived strongly from the airline
production function, like the situation at ticket prices, operators cost and some elements variables
specification such as satisfy of passengers and situation in the market competitive. The large
endogeneity and careless variable case could have an effect on our estimates of oil price coefficients
.The chain may have to be side to costs higher at the time of high oil prices. instead that, it might be
the case that when firm's product market positions are stronger they are better able to enact
flexibilities to deal with high oil prices, leading to reduced costs for example in fixed the category of
the data base, the period business a swing fuel prices might face to be wide at the same time as
airlines' capacity is tired with investors (Paul and Chi Zhang, 2014). Hedged fuel cost is boosted in
fuel price and concave. Hedged fuel cost is rising in jet fuel price, but less credible concave,

This section will provide the summary of the benchmarks...
This section will provide the summary of the benchmarks used in our performance evaluations.
Also, the proposed main and sub functions for PaaS evaluations will be presented. Lastly, the AHP
and LSP methods will be introduced to statistically evaluate the different cloud computing
platforms, such as Cloud Foundry, Heroku, and OpenShift.
3.1. Benchmarks
There are several benchmarking concepts in the IT sector for decades. For computing power
performance benchmarking, the Whetstone Benchmarking algorithm have been used. It is adopted
by sector leaders for several decades. Whetstone algorithm was originally based on floating
operations, like many of the other benchmarking algorithms, such as Linpack, LM suite, HPCC.
However, in time, new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the second type, each query's scope was one hundred (100) records, and the connection, statement
and result set are again released and created for each of these queries. The single record queries
represent database operations like transactions targeting single records in tables. The queries
targeting one hundred (100) records represent bulk operations like the jobs running at the end–of–
day operations.
For main memory performance benchmarking, Stream benchmark algorithm is used. This algorithm
measures the sustainable real world bandwidth as real users faced, not the theoretical peak values. It
is a widely known and applied algorithm in memory bandwidth performance tests [27]. The Stream
algorithm is also a synthetic benchmark which creates synthetic workloads, not the real world
workloads. The benchmark measures the bandwidth performance by four long vector / matrix
operations, like "copy", "scale", "add", and "triad" (combination of other three). The algorithm
assigns one of the arrays to another in order to measure the "copy" operation time and bandwidth.
For "scale" operation, it multiplies the elements of an array by a scalar value. In "add" operation, it
adds the elements of an array to the elements of another array and assigns the results to a third array.
"Triad" does the calculations of the three operations all together (copy, scale, and add). In our
evaluations, we have used the average of the results for these four

Benchmark Paper
Understanding the Basic for Battery Benchmark Benchmarking android phone battery is not as
simple as you may thought of. Depending upon the choice of chipset and number of cr–apps stuff.
Your 2500 mAh battery result different that other device with same reading. Specially, when you're
hunting an android smartphone on internet just make sure your expectation with different chipset
will be different. Just for your Knowledge A MediaTek chipset use same CPU for different usage
like for WiFi, providing display signal, capturing photos, etc. A Snapdragon on the other hand
balance performance with separate adapters. Say, display deals with separate display adapter and
camera with camera adapter. In short, Snapdragon will take less load on CPU ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Let it discharge Understanding the Battery Torture Test We first played a couple of movies in order
to run multiple test at once. While watching movie we have put Display Adapter, CPU, Speaker at
run. In modern chipset we have different display adapter to process display signal, say Snapdragon
410. Each and every component in motion are consuming battery while you watching the movie. So
in this test we have put our phone to moderate stage in order to run our test. Memory extensive
games takes much of your memory and use the moderate cores of CPU. Asphalt Airborne is our best
choice here. In this test we consume battery for audio signals, display signals, CPU and heavy usage
of memory. Oh and to play games like that we need to connected to either mobile data and
connectivity. Which means extra load on battery. CPU extensive games use the hard cores of CPU,
requires heavy memory too. It can not be smooth by putting memory on free. In this case we are
sure to use display, audio and connectivity signals with the gaming cores and memory. Youtube test
is one of my favorite. Sitback and enjoy your favorite Markiplier lets play or Cinemasins goof. This
test uses connectivity signal, usage of speaker or analog signal for headphones,

The Keystone Xl ( Kxl ) Pipeline
In the October of 2015, oil prices have dropped to their lowest since 2008 and Canada has lost over
35,000 jobs, and the value of the loonie has dropped to a mere 77 cents compared to the U.S. Dollar.
As Canada desperately clings onto the failing economy, it turns its attention to The Keystone
Pipelines. The Keystone XL (KXL) pipeline was an idea proposed in 2008 by the TransCanada
energy company, to deliver 830,000 barrels of oil each day beginning in Hardisty, Alberta, and
extending south to Steele City, Nebraska. TransCanada claims to bring more jobs, energy security,
and benefit to the Canadian and American economy. Yet, President Obama denied the proposal in
2015. Although it was a huge disappointment to Canada, the decision to deny permission for further
construction of the pipeline was the right one. The future of Canada's economy should not rely on
the Keystone XL pipeline, because the devastating environmental risks, the instability of the oil
industry, and Canada's ability to expand other industries.
The main reason President Obama rejected the proposal of Keystone XL was due to environment
concerns. As quoted from Salon News "President Obama's decision to deny permission for
construction of the Keystone Pipeline may turn out to be a momentous event in the history of our
efforts to protect our planet from environmental disaster." The construction and use of Keystone XL
will greatly risk the environment, and because of this, it should not be built, and Canada

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