Standardization of 0.1 N potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is done by titrating 0.63 g of pure oxalic acid dissolved in water against KMnO4 until a pale pink color persists for 30 minutes, allowing calculation of the concentration of KMnO4. 1 g of ferrous sulfate is dissolved in water and acid, and titrated with standardized KMnO4 until a pale pink color appears, from which the amount of ferrous sulfate is calculated as 0.0278 g per 1 ml of 0.1 N KMnO4.