The document describes the Complete Repertory by Robert Von Zandvoort and Edwin van Grinsven. It provides details on the authors, year of publishing, number of remedies, sources used, and improvements made compared to Kent's Repertory. Some key changes include reorganizing rubrics for improved hierarchy, consolidating similar rubrics, adding new rubrics, and providing extensive cross-referencing. The Complete Repertory aims to be the most comprehensive repertory through numerous additions and updates based on newer provings and sources.
Introduction to the concordance repertoriesdrmohitmathur
The presentation discusses the fundamental concept of concordance repertories. The framework, merits and demerits of Gentry concordance repertory and Repertory of Hering’s Guiding Symptoms of our Materia Medica by Calvin B.Knerr are described in detail.
Introduction to the concordance repertoriesdrmohitmathur
The presentation discusses the fundamental concept of concordance repertories. The framework, merits and demerits of Gentry concordance repertory and Repertory of Hering’s Guiding Symptoms of our Materia Medica by Calvin B.Knerr are described in detail.
A SYNOPTIC KEY OF THE MATERIA MEDICA
Dr. Smita Brahmachari
Correct prescribing is the art of carefully fitting pathogenetic to clinical symptoms, and such at present requires a special aptness in grasping the essential points of symptom images, great drudgery, mastering a working knowledge of our large materia medica and a most skillful use of many books of reference. It is the aim of this book “A Synoptic Key of the Materia Medica” is to simplify and introduce method into this work, so that the truly homoeopathic curative remedy may be worked out with greater ease and certainty.
Dr.J.T. KENT REPERTORY(COMPLETE INFORMATION )HOMEOPATHY
hello, in this PPT we have discussed about Dr.J.T.KENT REPERTORY.
VISIT MY CHANNEL FOR COMPLETE INFORMATION OF KENT REPERTORY
LINK --- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFH5js7RQ30&ab_channel=Dr.PriyankaSaini
TOPIS THAT WE WILL COVER IN THIS VEDIO:
HISTORY OF KENT REPERTORY
PHILOSOPHICAL REPERTORY
PLAN AND CONSTRUCTION
ARRANGEMENTS OF RUBRICS
SPECIAL FEATURES OF KENT REPERTORY
“DON’T TAKE THIS MAGICAL THING SO CALLED- LIFE FOR GRANTED
GO HUNT YOUR DREAMS, LIVE YOUR LEGACY”
~ Dr.Priyanka Saini ~
Subscribe to receive weekly VIDEOS of hope, encouragement, and inspiration from Dr. Priyanka
Follow #drPriyanka on social media
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Thank you for your generosity!
Dr.Priyanka Saini
“The Pessimist Sees Difficulty In Every Opportunity. The Optimist Sees Opportunity In Every Difficulty.”
#homeopathy
#kent
#repertory
#jtkent
RadarOpus - World's No.1 Homeopathic Software Since 1982 !!BJainRx India
Radar Opus Revolutionary homeopathic software, having best and most user-friendly interface, designed by using the latest German technology to meet the needs of the entire homeopathic community.
This is boger boenninghausen's repertory for reference of homeopathic students.H/o and Evolution of Boger's Repertory.During the later part of 19th century , with the emergence of Kents repertory the applications of Boenninghausen Therapeutic pocket book was relegated to the back stage. Boger was an ardent follower of Boenning Hausen's school of philosophy which in his view was much closer to Hahnemannian concept of disease.
While Dr: Boger was practicing in US he understood the difficulties faced by the practitioners of his days in finding out a similimum from the Materia Medica in the shortest possible time.
Finding that the practitioners had to depend on the existing faulty translations of the Repertory of Antipsorics he took up the task of translating in 1900.While doing this translation he was further convinced that BH's basic principles plan and construction were sound and the book was comprehensible and practicable. He was also aware of the difficulties faced by practitioners while using Therapeutic pocket book as well as the criticisms levelled against its principles and methodologyWhile doing this translation he was further convinced that BH's basic principles plan and construction were sound and the book was comprehensible and practicable. He was also aware of the difficulties faced by practitioners while using Therapeutic pocket book as well as the criticisms levelled against its principles and methodology.While doing this translation he was further convinced that BH's basic principles plan and construction were sound and the book was comprehensible and practicable. He was also aware of the difficulties faced by practitioners while using Therapeutic pocket book as well as the criticisms levelled against its principles and methodology While doing this translation he was further convinced that BH's basic principles plan and construction were sound and the book was comprehensible and practicable. He was also aware of the difficulties faced by practitioners while using Therapeutic pocket book as well as the criticisms levelled against its principles and methodology
Homoeopathic materia medica group study - Carbon group slide show presentatio...Dr.hansraj salve
Simplest and easiest way to learn and remember materia medica drugs is group study of homoeopathic materia medica this is a demo for our students and practitioner for there reference if you like share with your friends. for complete understanding watch slide show presentation now!!!
Classification of diseases by hahnemannN J V S Pavan
hahnemann classification of diseases , aphorisms , sporadic , epidemic , endemic , pandemic , indisposition , acute disease , chronic disease , miasms , psora , sychosis , syphilis , one sided diseases , loacl diseases , brief description are entitled and discussed in this presentation
this presentation may fit the requirement of every homeopath.
3.Preface
4.Materia Medica part
5.Repertory part
6.Concordances
7.Word index
Foreword
This is written by H.A.Roberts. He says that it was Boenninghausen who first evaluated the remedies in relation to the individual symptoms and it was he who introduced various relationship of any given remedy to the individual case. The repertory is based on the original repertory of the Antipsoric remedies of Boenninghausen.
Life History of Dr.C.Von Boenninghausen
This is given by T.L.Bradford. M.D
Preface
C.M.Boger mentions that Masterpieces of Boenninghauasen-
1. Therapeutic Pocket Book
2. Apsoric repertory
3. Antipsoric repertory
4. Sides of the body
5. Intermittent fever
6. Whooping cough &
7. Aphorisms of Hippocrates
Were included in the repertory part.
The Materia Medica part consist of
1. “Characteristics”
2. whooping cough
3. Domestic physician
4. Aphorisms of Hippocrates
5. Intermittent fever
On the use of Repertories
Repertory is used for discovering particular symptoms as well as for grouping remedies containing similar combinations in their pathogenesis.
Choosing the remedy
Selection of remedy is made after considering the following seven points
1. Changes of personality and temperament
2. Nature and peculiarities of the disease
3. The seat of the disease
4. The concomitants
5. The cause
6. The modalities
7. The time
The repetition of the dose
The primary and secondary action of many drugs repeats itself alternately, as long as the first dose has not exhausted its action- hence repetition should not be done during this period. In diseases, which attack, man only once, every repetition retard the cure.
In chronic diseases the action of the remedy must be left undisturbed if we wish to attain success. After the administration of the carefully selected remedy, within 8 days (in acute diseases within few hours) one of the two events certainly follows either:
a. The state of the illness is changed
b. It remains the same
The change in the sick condition include one of three following events:
1. Amelioration
2. Aggravation
3. Disease alters its symptom complex
In the first case, repetition should be done only when the improvement comes to a visible standstill.
In the second case, which is called as Homoeopahtic aggravation , nothing further is to be done ; if it is too strong an antidote must be applied, which in most cases will be the smaller doses of the same medicine itself.
In the third case the remedy was incorrect, and that must be exchanged for a suitable one.
If the state of illness remains the same, which is due to want of receptivity, we must seek to remove it either by repeated small doses or by medicines recommended for deficient reactions.
Homoeopathic Prognosis:
A well correct medicine applied to a sick individual operates within sphere corresponding to its action will overthrow the disease; on the other hand if the reaction remains absent or new symptoms appear during the operation of the drug, the prognosis is grave.
MAT
A Homoeopathic Powerpoint presentation on GENTRY'S CONCORDANCE REPERTORY OF T...drkritigulati
CONCORDANCE REPERTORY OF THE MATERIA MEDICA. THE CONCORDANCE REPERTORY OF THE MORE CHARACTERISTIC SYMPTOMS OF THE MATERIA MEDICA. CONCORDANCE REPERTORY OF THE MOST RELIABLE SYMPTOMS OF THE MATERIA MEDICA. By Dr. William Daniel Gentry.
A comprehensive & easily understandable powerpoint presentation for quick study and revision of Gentry's Homoeopathic Repertory. This presentation has been made from the study of the 1890 Indian Reprint Edition by B. Jain Publishers. This work by any means is not a replacement to the meticulous study from the book. Refer to the Original work for elaborate study.
A SYNOPTIC KEY OF THE MATERIA MEDICA
Dr. Smita Brahmachari
Correct prescribing is the art of carefully fitting pathogenetic to clinical symptoms, and such at present requires a special aptness in grasping the essential points of symptom images, great drudgery, mastering a working knowledge of our large materia medica and a most skillful use of many books of reference. It is the aim of this book “A Synoptic Key of the Materia Medica” is to simplify and introduce method into this work, so that the truly homoeopathic curative remedy may be worked out with greater ease and certainty.
Dr.J.T. KENT REPERTORY(COMPLETE INFORMATION )HOMEOPATHY
hello, in this PPT we have discussed about Dr.J.T.KENT REPERTORY.
VISIT MY CHANNEL FOR COMPLETE INFORMATION OF KENT REPERTORY
LINK --- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFH5js7RQ30&ab_channel=Dr.PriyankaSaini
TOPIS THAT WE WILL COVER IN THIS VEDIO:
HISTORY OF KENT REPERTORY
PHILOSOPHICAL REPERTORY
PLAN AND CONSTRUCTION
ARRANGEMENTS OF RUBRICS
SPECIAL FEATURES OF KENT REPERTORY
“DON’T TAKE THIS MAGICAL THING SO CALLED- LIFE FOR GRANTED
GO HUNT YOUR DREAMS, LIVE YOUR LEGACY”
~ Dr.Priyanka Saini ~
Subscribe to receive weekly VIDEOS of hope, encouragement, and inspiration from Dr. Priyanka
Follow #drPriyanka on social media
FACEBOOK- https://www.facebook.com/Noarikifukat...
INSTGRAM- https://www.instagram.com/__nirvikalp...
BLOGSPOT- https://drpriyankasaini.blogspot.com/
TWITTER- https://twitter.com/drpriyankasaini
LINKEDIN- https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-priyan...
Thank you for your generosity!
Dr.Priyanka Saini
“The Pessimist Sees Difficulty In Every Opportunity. The Optimist Sees Opportunity In Every Difficulty.”
#homeopathy
#kent
#repertory
#jtkent
RadarOpus - World's No.1 Homeopathic Software Since 1982 !!BJainRx India
Radar Opus Revolutionary homeopathic software, having best and most user-friendly interface, designed by using the latest German technology to meet the needs of the entire homeopathic community.
This is boger boenninghausen's repertory for reference of homeopathic students.H/o and Evolution of Boger's Repertory.During the later part of 19th century , with the emergence of Kents repertory the applications of Boenninghausen Therapeutic pocket book was relegated to the back stage. Boger was an ardent follower of Boenning Hausen's school of philosophy which in his view was much closer to Hahnemannian concept of disease.
While Dr: Boger was practicing in US he understood the difficulties faced by the practitioners of his days in finding out a similimum from the Materia Medica in the shortest possible time.
Finding that the practitioners had to depend on the existing faulty translations of the Repertory of Antipsorics he took up the task of translating in 1900.While doing this translation he was further convinced that BH's basic principles plan and construction were sound and the book was comprehensible and practicable. He was also aware of the difficulties faced by practitioners while using Therapeutic pocket book as well as the criticisms levelled against its principles and methodologyWhile doing this translation he was further convinced that BH's basic principles plan and construction were sound and the book was comprehensible and practicable. He was also aware of the difficulties faced by practitioners while using Therapeutic pocket book as well as the criticisms levelled against its principles and methodology.While doing this translation he was further convinced that BH's basic principles plan and construction were sound and the book was comprehensible and practicable. He was also aware of the difficulties faced by practitioners while using Therapeutic pocket book as well as the criticisms levelled against its principles and methodology While doing this translation he was further convinced that BH's basic principles plan and construction were sound and the book was comprehensible and practicable. He was also aware of the difficulties faced by practitioners while using Therapeutic pocket book as well as the criticisms levelled against its principles and methodology
Homoeopathic materia medica group study - Carbon group slide show presentatio...Dr.hansraj salve
Simplest and easiest way to learn and remember materia medica drugs is group study of homoeopathic materia medica this is a demo for our students and practitioner for there reference if you like share with your friends. for complete understanding watch slide show presentation now!!!
Classification of diseases by hahnemannN J V S Pavan
hahnemann classification of diseases , aphorisms , sporadic , epidemic , endemic , pandemic , indisposition , acute disease , chronic disease , miasms , psora , sychosis , syphilis , one sided diseases , loacl diseases , brief description are entitled and discussed in this presentation
this presentation may fit the requirement of every homeopath.
3.Preface
4.Materia Medica part
5.Repertory part
6.Concordances
7.Word index
Foreword
This is written by H.A.Roberts. He says that it was Boenninghausen who first evaluated the remedies in relation to the individual symptoms and it was he who introduced various relationship of any given remedy to the individual case. The repertory is based on the original repertory of the Antipsoric remedies of Boenninghausen.
Life History of Dr.C.Von Boenninghausen
This is given by T.L.Bradford. M.D
Preface
C.M.Boger mentions that Masterpieces of Boenninghauasen-
1. Therapeutic Pocket Book
2. Apsoric repertory
3. Antipsoric repertory
4. Sides of the body
5. Intermittent fever
6. Whooping cough &
7. Aphorisms of Hippocrates
Were included in the repertory part.
The Materia Medica part consist of
1. “Characteristics”
2. whooping cough
3. Domestic physician
4. Aphorisms of Hippocrates
5. Intermittent fever
On the use of Repertories
Repertory is used for discovering particular symptoms as well as for grouping remedies containing similar combinations in their pathogenesis.
Choosing the remedy
Selection of remedy is made after considering the following seven points
1. Changes of personality and temperament
2. Nature and peculiarities of the disease
3. The seat of the disease
4. The concomitants
5. The cause
6. The modalities
7. The time
The repetition of the dose
The primary and secondary action of many drugs repeats itself alternately, as long as the first dose has not exhausted its action- hence repetition should not be done during this period. In diseases, which attack, man only once, every repetition retard the cure.
In chronic diseases the action of the remedy must be left undisturbed if we wish to attain success. After the administration of the carefully selected remedy, within 8 days (in acute diseases within few hours) one of the two events certainly follows either:
a. The state of the illness is changed
b. It remains the same
The change in the sick condition include one of three following events:
1. Amelioration
2. Aggravation
3. Disease alters its symptom complex
In the first case, repetition should be done only when the improvement comes to a visible standstill.
In the second case, which is called as Homoeopahtic aggravation , nothing further is to be done ; if it is too strong an antidote must be applied, which in most cases will be the smaller doses of the same medicine itself.
In the third case the remedy was incorrect, and that must be exchanged for a suitable one.
If the state of illness remains the same, which is due to want of receptivity, we must seek to remove it either by repeated small doses or by medicines recommended for deficient reactions.
Homoeopathic Prognosis:
A well correct medicine applied to a sick individual operates within sphere corresponding to its action will overthrow the disease; on the other hand if the reaction remains absent or new symptoms appear during the operation of the drug, the prognosis is grave.
MAT
A Homoeopathic Powerpoint presentation on GENTRY'S CONCORDANCE REPERTORY OF T...drkritigulati
CONCORDANCE REPERTORY OF THE MATERIA MEDICA. THE CONCORDANCE REPERTORY OF THE MORE CHARACTERISTIC SYMPTOMS OF THE MATERIA MEDICA. CONCORDANCE REPERTORY OF THE MOST RELIABLE SYMPTOMS OF THE MATERIA MEDICA. By Dr. William Daniel Gentry.
A comprehensive & easily understandable powerpoint presentation for quick study and revision of Gentry's Homoeopathic Repertory. This presentation has been made from the study of the 1890 Indian Reprint Edition by B. Jain Publishers. This work by any means is not a replacement to the meticulous study from the book. Refer to the Original work for elaborate study.
for all the students who are unable to remember, what you studied, here are some useful tips through which you can remember a information for a long time.
The Letter from Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis Free Essay Example. Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay | Essay on Letter from Birmingham .... ⇉Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr. Essay Example .... Letter from Birmingham Jail - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Essay 3 Letter from Birmingham Jail. Rhetorical Analysis of “The Letter of Birmingham Jail" - Free Essay .... ⇉Allusions From “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” Essay Example | GraduateWay. ⇉Summary of "Letter from Birmingham Jail" Essay Example | GraduateWay.
It Identifies and expounds the external features of the specimen
It identifies and expounds the internal features and systems
It provides similarities between a toad and bony fish
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
3. • Author: Roger Van Zanvoort
• Year of publishing: 1996
• Number of remedies: 1725
• Volume: Three also in one big volume having
almost 2830 pages
• PREFACE by Dr. Dario Spinedi
• Most complete work on Kent’s Repertory.
Initially it came out as database file for use
with kent Homoeopathic association, MAC
Repertory and for HOMPATH Soft ware. Now
other softwares (ISIS) also giving options of
complete repertory.
6. Sources
• Mainly based on 1st , 2nd and 6th edition of Kent’s Repertoy. To
this added and corrected mainly from the following books,
• Homoeopathic journals
• Schmidt’s and Chand’s final general Repertory
• Kunzli’s Repertorium generale
• Sivaraman’s additions to Kent’s Repertory
• CCRH’s (Dr.Rastogi’s) corrections to Boger Boenninghausen’s
Repertory.
• Boericke’s Materia medica and repertory
• Phatak’s additions,
• Boenninghausen’s Repertory and Boenninghausen’s unique private
additions.
• Author ID is mentioned in numbers as superscript after the remedy.
The rubric source is mentioned in parenthesis with page numbers of
that individual reference. Total 302 authors index is given as source.
7. Philosophical background
• General to particular as in kent’s
repertory
• Materials taken from BTPB / BBCR
(those rubrics have been taken which are
important / which can be used with
Kent’s method of repertorisation).
8. Plan and construction
• The Repertory is available in the print form
and electronic form. In the print form it is
available as a single all in one volume or in
three volumes. In the electronic form it is
available with Mac Repertory / Hompath
Classic / ISIS etc.
• The complete Repertory : Mind (Vol. I)
• The complete Repertory : Vertigo to
Speech and voice (Vol. II)
• The complete Repertory : Respiration to
Generalities (Vol. III)
9. Chapters – 42 in no.s
1. Mind
2. Vertigo
3. Head
4. Head pain
5. Eye
6. Vision
7. Ear
15. Arrangements of rubrics
through chapters
• Rubric arrangement is as follows
•General rubrics
•Sides(one sided, left, right)
•Time
•Modalities and concomitants
•Extending to
•Localisations
•Sensations
16. Structural changes to kent’s
repertory/merits
• All the agg rubrics with amel sub rubrics
wee reorganised Eg.stooping
agg. amel ,became Stooping agg, amel
• Older terminology was replased when
clearly needed by more modern
terminology following the American
spelling: Eg. Miscarriage is included in
Abotion , Siesta is included in afternoon
sleep
17. • Replaced the inconsistent use of several
words with the same meaning by a single
word throughout. Ex. Micturation became
urination, qualmishness became nausea
• Some remedy abbreviations have been
changed to ensure less confusion about
what each abbreviation denotes. The
confusion was particularly marked for the
mineral,salts,metals,acidums and
aceticums Ex. Am-a – Am-acet.at-a- Nat-
ars
18. • Uniform arrangement has been used for
abbreviations of the remedies throughout the
book and in all the remedies e.g.
• - acet. for aceticum, acetica etc
• - ar. for arsenicosums or arsenicicusms
• - c for Carbonicums
• - cy for Cynatums
• - fcy for ferro-cynatums
• - M for all magnetas
• - l for lacticum
• - m for muriaticums etc.
19. • The degrees of the remedies in Kent’s
original repertory have been checked.
• Reorganizing rubrics in the” Mind
“chapter- there have been some important
changes and additions to the rubrics of
the mind chapter .
20. • Dreams rubric is mentioned in the mind chapter
instead of sleep chapter in Kent’s repertory. . The
Dreams represent emotional impressions and
mental strain.
• Bodily anxieties and apprehensions have been
included in the “mind” chapter under
anxiety. The reason for this is that, although felt
in a specific part of the body, it is still an
expression of emotional value and therefore
should be included in the MIND chapter. Of
course we also preserved those rubrics in the
specific body part chapter. Example: STOMACH;
Anxiety in has been included in Mind; Anxiety;
Stomach, in.
22. • The separate main mind rubrics talk, talking and
talks have been combined intone rubric named
talk,talking,talks when their aetiology was a more
emotional-mental one.
• MIND - TALK, talking, talks
• The sub-rubrics mentioning animals and body or
body parts under the main rubrics Delusions,
Dreams and Fear have been put together under the
header: body, body parts or animals. Example:
Fear; dogs, of (Kent p 44) became Fear; animals;
dogs, of.
• MIND - FEAR - animals, of
23. • A new chapter has been created
namely SPEECH AND VOICE containing
those speech rubrics from the mind and mouth
chapter that are related to motoric problems
and the voice rubrics formery found in the
larynx and trachea chapter.
• Example: MIND; Speech; embarrassed (Kent
p 81) was changed to MIND; Talk,
talking, talks; embarrassed.
• Example: MIND; Speech; incoherent (Kent p
81) became Speech & Voice; Speech;
incoherent.
24. • For pain of extremities and head, separate
chapters have created like EXTREMITY
PAIN and HEAD PAIN in order to
minimise confusion resulting from size of
them and the hierarchy.
• Rubrics related to face chapter are purely
mentioned in this chapter with cross references
at the old location . for ex. All locations of
eyebrows , eruptions outside nose,forehead etc.
25. • Desires and aversions are moved
to GENERALITIES chapter under the
rubric food and drinks
• In stomach chapter indigestion rubric
contain the modalities of indigestion
where as disordered rubric consist of all
specific food that cause indigestion.
26. • In respiration chapter rubrics given under
difficult and impeded are merged and put
under rubric difficult
• Wherever the rubric reorganizations have
made there the old rubric will be present
as it is without remedies for the easy
search with a cross reference to the new
rubric place.
27. • All noises in all different chapters have
been put together like in the ear, under
the main rubric “noises”
• In the ‘ abdomen’ chapter all epigastrium
locations have been moved to the
stomach chapter and have been put in the
general stomach rubrics there.
28. • The ‘aversion’ and ‘desire’ rubrics of the
chapter stomach have been moved to
generalities chapter, where they can be found
combined under the main rubric food and
drinks.
• In the stomach chapter the ‘indigestion’ and
‘disordered’ rubrics have been re-organized
so that now the ‘indigestion’ rubric contains
all the modalities around indigestion and
disordered and ‘Disordered’ rubric contains
all specific foods that causes indigestion or
disordered stomach.
29. • From the chapter Abdomen all the rubrics of
location of epigastrium have been moved to
chapter stomach.
• In the chapter stool all colors have been put
into the main rubric color similar to the chapter
urine.
• In the chapters Male Genitalia and Female
Genitalia the rubrics for excitement, sexual
passion, Desire diminished have been re-
organized into the main rubric ‘Sexual Desires’
with diminished or increased as sub-rubrics.
30. • In the chapter Female genitalia rubrics ‘Menses’,
Leucorrhoea and ‘Lochia’ have been re –
organized with all general modalities under the
rubric ‘General’ followed by kind of Menses,
Leucorrhoea, Lochia etc.
• A new chapter have been created containing those
Speech rubrics from the Mind chapter that are
related to motoric problems and the voice rubrics
formerly found in the chapter Larynx and
Trachea. The rubrics of Speech related to mental
or emotional etiology or background have been
placed under the Mind chapter under the rubric
‘Talk, talking, talks’.
31. • In all the chapters the Discolorations and
eruptions have been re- organized so that all of
their sub- rubrics now fit the same
hierarchical layout. Their layout in the
Repertory is as follows:
General Rubric
• Time modalities
• General modalities
• Locations
• Specific colours or specific types
32. • In all chapters, the main pain rubrics except for
the HEAD PAIN and the EXTREMITY PAIN
chapter, have been re-organized hierarchically.
They start with
• General Rubrics
• Time modalities
• General modalities
• Causations
• Extending to
• Pain types including wandering, radiating and
pulsating.
33. • Lot of cross reference was created with
comparison with Kent’s repertory. For cross
references if no remedies are mentioned in the
rubric means after an arrow mark the cross
reference word will be given. If remedies are
mentioned a point sign is used before the cross
reference. If the cross reference is in different
chapter than the first word will be in
UPPERCASE. For ex. In mind chapter MIND,
FEAR, croud, in a GENERALITIES,
Crouded
34. • REPERTORY PAGE REFERENCES: Other
reference sources are mentioned with page
number in brackets immediately after the
rubric. For ex. ALCOHOLISM , dipsomania (
K36,S1 398, G28) means K for Kent repertory
page no.36, G-Repertorium generale, S1 or
synthetic repertory volume1.
• Fver chapter has been renamed to fever, Heat.
The chill chapter to chill, Chilliness.
35. • Many minor remedy abbreviations have been
changed in order not to confuse them with
other remedy abbreviations that represent
completely different remedies. Example:
Cocc-s. (Coccinella septempunctata, an insect)
has been changed to Cocci-s in order not to be
confused with Cocc (Cocculus indicus, a
plant). One might think Cocc-s is a further
species in the Cocc family, which it is not.
Example: Crot-t (Croton tiglium, a plant) has
been changed to Croto-t in order not to be
confused with Crot-h and Crot-c, the Crotalus
snakes.
36. • At the end of the Repertory, following sections
are given which makes the Repertory more
reliable and authenticated
• ∙ Bibliography
• ∙ Remedy Conversion
• ∙ Remedies and abbreviations
• ∙ Authors and I.D. numbers
• ∙ Families of remedies
• ∙ Authors and frequency
• ∙ Remedies and frequency
37. Special features
• Certainty about finding the correct rubrics and
remedies
• A complete overview of related rubrics using
cross – references
• A choice of information from old and new
sources, using the latest provings.
• The best possibilities for curing your patients
• And it is the most comprehensive repertory in
existence because it has: approximately
515,000 checked additions.
38. • New rubrics : were created when there were
no existing rubrics that covered their meaning
in Kent’s Repertory. We studied the meaning
of the rubric using the information in the
materia medica and the information in
contemporary dictionaries of the time. Also,
the rubric to be added should have real
homeopathic value, ie. the new information
should be information that helps the consulting
homeopath find the right remedy.