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02/23/13   1
AHB
           AHB




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TOPIC
GEOMETRICAL
 FIGURES


02/23/13           5
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WHAT IS THIS ?



             A RIGHT ANGLED TRIANGLE




02/23/13                               7
WHAT IS THIS ?




   CIRCLE   OCTOGEN
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HOW MANY SIDES
ARE THERE IN
OCTOGEN?

• EIGHT



 02/23/13        9
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FOUR SIDES TWO
           DIMENSIONAL FIGURES




02/23/13                         11
THREE DIMENSIONAL
 FIGURES




            CUBE   CUBOID
CYLINDER

 02/23/13                   12
NAMES OF
GEOMETRICAL FIGURES
 SIDES    NAMES
           THREE     TRIANGLE


           FOUR    QUADRILATERAL


           FIVE      PENTAGON

                     HEXAGON
            SIX

           SEVEN    SEVANAGON


02/23/13   EIGHT     OCTOGEN       13
THREE SIDES BOUNDED
      FIGURES IS CALLED

TRIANGLE

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FOUR SIDES
BOUNDED FIGURES
IS CALLED




02/23/13          15
02/23/13   16
Properties of Square

1. All the sides are equal
 2. Opposites sides are parallel

   3. All the angles are equal to right angle
        4. Diagonals are equal



  02/23/13                                17
8 cm




           ?          ?




                 ?




02/23/13                  18
Properties of Rectangle




1. OPPOSITE SIDES ARE EQUAL

 2. OPPOSITE SIDES ARE PARALLEL

  3. ALL THE ANGLES EQUAL TO RIGHT ANGLES

    4. Diagonals are equal
 02/23/13                                   19
15 cm



           5 cm           ?




                     ?




02/23/13                      20
Properties of Rhombus


      1. All the sides are equal

           2. Opposites sides are parallel

               3. Opposite angles are equal



02/23/13                                      21
Properties of Parallelogram

      1. Opposite sides are equal


             2. Opposite sides are
             parallel
               3. Opposite angles are equal




02/23/13                                      22
1. Any one pair of opposite sides are parallel




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FORMULAS
                AREA        : SIDE X SIDE
SQUARE
                PERIMETER : 4 X SIDE

                AREA        :LXB
RECTANGLE
                PERIMETER : 2( L + B )



RHOMBUS         AREA        : ½ x d1 xd2




PARALLEOGRAM    AREA        : BASE X HEIGHT



TRAPEZIUM       AREA        : ½ X h x (a + b)
02/23/13                                   24
Cylinder




           HEXAGON

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Triangle




            Circle


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RECTANGL
           E
           SQUARE

           TRAPEZIUM

           RHOMBUS

           PARALLEOGRAM
02/23/13                  27
CYLINDER

           CUBOID


           CUBE


02/23/13              28
FILL IN THE BLANKS
 1. ALL THE SIDES ARE ______IN A
  SQUARE.
 2. IN A RECTANGLE ALL THE ANGLES ARE
     EQUAL TO _______
 3. IN A CUBE THERE ARE ______ SIDES.
 4. IN A TRAPEZIUM ONE OF THE PAIR OF
  OPPOSITE SIDES ARE ______
 5. DIAGONALS ARE BISECT AT 90’ IN_____
02/23/13                              29
02/23/13   30

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