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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION (MT-202) SYED AZEEM INAM
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION (MT-202)
LECTURE #8
BERNOULLI EQUATION:
A Bernoulli equation is a first order equation
𝑦′(𝑥) + 𝑃(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑅(𝑥)𝑦 𝛼
In which 𝛼 is a real number.
A Bernoulli equation is separable if 𝛼 = 0 and linear if 𝛼 = 1. About 1696, Leibniz
showed that a Bernoulli equation with 𝛼 ≠ 1 transforms to a linear equation under
the change of variables
𝑣 = 𝑦1−𝛼
EXAMPLE#1: Solve
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
+
1
𝑥
𝑦 = 3𝑥2
𝑦3
EXAMPLE#2: Solve
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
+
1
𝑥
𝑦 =
2
𝑥3
𝑦−4/3

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Differential Equations: Bernoulli Equations Explained

  • 1. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION (MT-202) SYED AZEEM INAM DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION (MT-202) LECTURE #8 BERNOULLI EQUATION: A Bernoulli equation is a first order equation 𝑦′(𝑥) + 𝑃(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑅(𝑥)𝑦 𝛼 In which 𝛼 is a real number. A Bernoulli equation is separable if 𝛼 = 0 and linear if 𝛼 = 1. About 1696, Leibniz showed that a Bernoulli equation with 𝛼 ≠ 1 transforms to a linear equation under the change of variables 𝑣 = 𝑦1−𝛼 EXAMPLE#1: Solve 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 1 𝑥 𝑦 = 3𝑥2 𝑦3 EXAMPLE#2: Solve 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 1 𝑥 𝑦 = 2 𝑥3 𝑦−4/3