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Quality
Management
By
Muhammad Umair Ghufran
@umairghufran
Agenda •To introduce the quality management
process and key quality management
activities
•Process and product quality
•Quality assurance and standards
•Quality planning
•Quality control
What
is Quality ?
•Quality, simplistically, means that a product should meet its
specification.
•This is problematical for software systems
–There is a tension between customer quality requirements
(efficiency, reliability, etc.) and developer quality requirements
(maintainability, reusability, etc.);
–Some quality requirements are difficult to specify in an
unambiguous way;
–Software specifications are usually incomplete and often
inconsistent.
Quality
DEFINING
QUALITY
•Perfection
•Consistency
•Eliminating waste
•Speed of delivery
•Compliance with policies & procedures
•Providing good, usable products
•Doing it right the first time
•Delighting or pleasing customers
•Total customer service & satisfaction
QUALITY ASSURANCE
Cont….
Scope of quality
management
•Quality management is particularly important
for large, complex systems. The quality
documentation is a record of progress and
supports continuity of development as the
development team changes.
•For smaller systems, quality management
needs less documentation and should focus on
establishing a quality culture.
Quality
management
activities
•Quality assurance
–Establish organisational procedures
and standards for quality.
•Quality planning
–Select applicable procedures and
standards for a particular project and
modify these as required.
•Quality control
–Ensure that procedures and standards
are followed by the software
development team.
What is Quality Assurance
“All planned & systematic activities implemented within quality
system, & demonstrated as needed, to provide adequate confidence
that an entity will fulfill requirements for quality”.
PRINCIPAL
QUALITY
DIMENSIONS
1.Performance
2.Features
3.Reliability
4.Conformance
5.Durability
6.Serviceability
7.Aesthetics
8.Perceived quality
“ It is quality rather than
quantity that matters”
~Lucius Annaeus Seneca
PRINCIPAL QUALITY
DIMENSIONS
•Performance:
•a product’s primary operating characteristics. Example: A
car’s acceleration, braking distance, steering and handling
PRINCIPAL QUALITY
DIMENSIONS
•Features:
•the “bells and whistles” of a product. A car may have power options, a tape or CD
deck, antilock brakes, and reclining seats
PRINCIPAL QUALITY
DIMENSIONS
Reliability:
•the probability of a product’s surviving over a specified period of time under stated
conditions of use. A car’s ability to start on cold days and frequency of failures are
reliability factors
PRINCIPAL
QUALITY
DIMENSIONS
•Conformance:
•the degree to which physical and
performance characteristics of a product
match pre-established standards.
•car’s fit/finish, freedom from noises can
reflect this.
PRINCIPAL
QUALITY
DIMENSIONS
•Durability:
•the amount of use one gets from a product before
it physically deteriorates or until replacement is
preferable.
•For car - corrosion resistance & long wear of
upholstery fabric
PRINCIPAL QUALITY DIMENSIONS
•Serviceability:
•speed, courtesy, competence of repair work.
•auto owner -access to spare parts.
PRINCIPAL QUALITY
DIMENSIONS
•Aesthetics:
• how a product looks, feels, sounds, tastes, or smells.
•car’s color, instrument panel design and “feel of road” –
•make aesthetically pleasing
PRINCIPA
L QUALITY
DIMENSIO
NS
•Perceived Quality:
•Subjective assessment of quality resulting from image,
advertising, or brand names.
•car, - shaped by magazine reviews-manufacturers’ brochures
COMPETITIVE
ADVANTAGE
•Denotes firm’s ability to achieve market superiority
•Driven by customer needs & wants
•Provides value to customers that competitors do not
•Makes significant contribution to business success
•Allows a firm to use its resources effectively
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
•Durability & dependability – difficult for others to copy
•Provides basis for further improvement
•Provides direction & motivation to the organization
CUSTOMER-DRIVEN
QUALITY IN THE
1980s
•Quality was defined as…
“ The totality of features and characteristics of
a product or service that bears on its ability to
satisfy given needs ”
CUSTOMER-DRIVEN
QUALITY IN THE
1980s
•A simpler, more powerful definition came up….
•
“ Quality is meeting or exceeding customer
expectations ”
Change of
The Name of
Quality
Activities
•QC : Quality Control
At the beginning of 1910-20s
•SQC : Statistical Quality Control
At the beginning of 1950s
•TQC : Total Quality Control
At the beginning of 1960s
•TQM : Total Quality Management
In the middle of 1960s in Japan
1980s in NA
1990s in Pakistan
WHAT GOOD
CAN QUALITY
DO ?
•Provides competitive advantage
•Reduces costs
•Lesser returns, rework & scrap
•Increases productivity & profits
•Generates satisfied customers
•“ No Quality, no sales. No sales, no
profit. No profits, no jobs.”
Total Quality Total Quality means quality of work, quality of service, quality of
information, quality process, quality of organization, quality of people,
quality of company and quality of objectives.
Results of Total
Quality
Management
THANK YOU
ANY QUERY
RANKGRAIN
@Umaighufran

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Software quality management