Essay on The Civil Rights Movement

1. Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
The purpose of this essay is to outline the main events of the African–American Civil Rights
Movement. Specifically, the focus will be on the main activists involved in the movement such as
Martin Luther King Jr and Rosa Parks and the major campaigns of civil resistance. The Civil Rights
Movement refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination
against African Americans and restoring voting rights in Southern states.African–Americans were
able to gain the rights to issues such as equal access to public transportation, right to vote, right to
fair trials, and many others. The many movements lasted roughly from 1955 to 1968. During this
time African–Americans were constantly degraded and reminded of...show more content...
The driver noticed a white man standing and then demanded her entire row move as blacks were
forbidden to sit next to whites. After refusing to move, Rosa Parks was reported to the police and
arrested for violating the 'whites first' bus laws. Her case was used to fight segregation laws which
pushed for complete desegregation on public transport. 50,000 of Montgomery's African Americans
supported the boycott which lasted for 381 days until the local ordinance segregating
African–Americans and whites on public buses was lifted. Ninety percent of African Americans in
Montgomery took part in the boycotts until a federal court ordered Montgomery's buses
desegregated in November 1956. Martin Luther King Jr was a prominent leader in the
African–American Civil Rights Movement. A baptist minister, he became a civil rights activist
early on. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was planned and pursued by fellow activist leader E.D
Nixon and soon led by King. During this time King's house was bombed and he was later arrested.
The Freedom Rides were journeys taken by Civil Rights activists on interstate buses into the
segregated southern states of America. These were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality
(CORE), the first Freedom Ride left Washington D.C. on May 4, 1961. Activists travelled to the
highly segregated South and sought to integrate seating and desegregate bus terminals, restrooms and
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