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Research at CNNIC China Internet Network Information Center
I lost access to my life!  Hitting the refresh button when Google services were blocked in summer of 2009
CCTV Claims Google.CN is Full of Porn http://bit.ly/c0Vqny http://bit.ly/aqk7NF
Google is localized for 180 countries
Different search results on local domains Google.COM Google.COM.MX
2006   Google.CN
2009  Google services blocked
Jan. 2010  Security breach, no more censoring http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/01/new-approach-to-china.html
March 2010  move to Hong Kong  http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/03/new-approach-to-china-update.html
Good-bye .CN, hello .COM.HK
PART I ethnographic analysis on why Google.CN wasn’t useful in China PART 2 clash in moral orders PART 3 The free-information regime as cultural imperialism and neo-informationalism
PART I ethnographic analysis on why Google.CN wasn’t useful in China
http://culturalbytes.com/post/340498962/googleandchina
Google failed at:  1 brand  recognition 2 marketing  campaign 3 Understanding non-elite users
1 brand  recognition
微软的名字  苹果
Unsure of Google’s actual name Gogle.CN Gougou.com = DOG
GU GE  谷歌   Harvest Valley Song
www.noGuGE.com
2 marketing  campaign
Baidu vs. Google commercial http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Ed7oDVyHwA&feature=player_embedded
3 Understanding non-elite users
DIGITAL ELITE-USERS highly educated   •fluent in English•own a credit card
ONE software does not fit all hire ethnographers  •go beyond usability tests  •understand local values
PART 2 clash in moral orders
“..both Google and China are after the same thing…” -Alex Pasterneck http://bit.ly/bgDiEi
access to information China Google
Google Seeing like a corporation
http://investor.google.com/corporate/2004/ipo-founders-letter.html
Normative statement      versus      prescriptive statement “don’t squeeze bunnies” “squeezing bunnies is bad”
media stereotype of hacker
HACKER ETHIC Information should be free Mistrust of any form of authority  decentralization Computer access should be free Information should be shared Computers and free-information improves quality of life
Enlightenment Ideals All men are created equal. Kant  Morally good acts bring happiness to the greatest number of people Bentham I think therefore I am. Descarte
Enlightenmentideals Men [sic] are free Contract with society Individuals Educated Rational
2000 CE 1700-1800 CE The Enlightenment
2000 CE 200 BCE 1700-1800 CE The Enlightenment Confucius
China Seeing like a state
Social Harmony
Confucius, China (551 BCE – 479 BCE) Bad-ass Philosopher duty filial piety humility discretion obedience
Obedience virtuous • obey higher forms of authority  • maintain harmony •  acceptance
Moral Clash good versus bad
access to information China Google
WEALTH Generation through information
Google’s PROJECT turn the world into digital bytes of  information
Adsense: 97% of Google’s revenue
PART 3 The free-information regime as cultural imperialism and neo-informationalism
Umair Haque Economist, Writer at Harvard Review Blog, Director of Havas Media Lab “It's an ethical edge...that's always been at the heart of Google's disruptive success.” http://bit.ly/90nClD http://bit.ly/cICMFW
MORAL TROPE ethical beliefs that justify expansionary practices of extracting commodities and creating new markets in the name of a "higher calling."
WEapons guns, germs, steel free-information, open platforms, and distributed architectures
Neo-informationalism Information functions like currency: Borderless unregulated mobile
NEW QUESTIONS ABOUT SOCIAL INFORMATION For example, what role do we want to play in a social agenda that prioritizes the ubiquity of free-information? How comfortable are we with this approach when it is part of an imposition of  neo-informationalist values in support of capitalism's search for new information markets?
Values that shape our technologies Values that shape the way we use technologies Values that define who we are
Thank you! Tricia Wang tw@triciawang.com www.triciawang.com Thanks you to the following funders whose grants have allowed me to conduct my research in China: National Science Foundation and UC Pacific Rim Research Program

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GOOGLIST REALISM: The Google-China saga and the free-information regimes as a new site of cultural imperialism and moral tensions

Editor's Notes

  1. Images from Huffington Post http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/13/google-china-history-time_n_422488.html#s61675
  2. http://www.vindy.com/news/2010/mar/26/opinion-google-takes-a-stand-and-tells-c/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=a9RFgswPERxghttp://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/jan/14/google-praised-human-rights-activistshttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/24/AR2010032402925.htmlhttp://www.vancouversun.com/technology/Google+reclaims+Evil+mantle/2446094/story.htmlhttp://www.itpro.co.uk/620047/google-going-back-to-don-t-be-evil/3http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/dominic_lawson/article6991018.ece?print=yes&randnum=1151003209000