Undocumented Women's Access to Healthcare

Undocumented Women Essay
Federal and state legislations can deny undocumented individuals access to public benefits such as
healthcare services, public assistance programs, and public housing. Policy research details how
approximately fifty–one percent of undocumented individuals in California are uninsured and are
excluded from private insurance plans that would allow them to access valuable health services
(Wallace, Torres, Nobari, & Pourat, 2010). Undocumented women are disproportionally affected in
accessing services related to reproductive health care as well as prenatal care, which can negatively
impact their health. In her research, Marrows (2012) describes how uninsured rates remain high
among undocumented individuals even in sanctuary cities such as San Francisco that practice
"right–to–care" strategies, aiming to produce inclusivity, and that create public funds for
immigrants. This is primarily due to a shortage of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adam and Campbell (2012) explain how immigrant women who leave abusive relationships are
subject to housing insecurity because of their undocumented and low–income status, especially if
their partner was the primary breadwinner of the household. As a result, undocumented women
experience an increased risk of homelessness and must rely on shelters and non–profit organizations
to secure housing. In their work, Hall and Greenman (2013) describe the poor housing conditions
immigrants experience as a result of institutional barriers that discriminate based on race and legal
status. Hall and Greenman's (2013) model of stratification excludes an added gender dimension that
further explains access to housing. This being that undocumented women who earn less wages in
comparison to men and are denied access to federal assistance programs can experience more
structural barriers in securing adequate housing than
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Undocumented Immigrants
There are eleven million undocumented immigrants that choose to move to the United States for a
better life. Undocumented "illegal" immigrants vary from individuals who migrate from the
following countries: Mexico, China, Philippines, India, and many more. It is often assumed that
these undocumented/unauthorized immigrants are simply Mexicans who cross the southwest border
and take one man's job. "At the White House, they are ... criminals who menace American
neighborhoods, take America jobs ... and exploit American generosity" They are people who should
be, and will be, expelled" (NY Times).The United States is an option these individuals choose so
they can begin a new life here, which is why many undocumented individuals, not only Hispanics,
migrate to the United States. Studies show that out of the eleven million immigrants, "almost a
quarter are not even Hispanic." (NY Times). Aside from these undocumented individuals who risk
their lives by stepping into a better opportunity, these individuals must worry about the community
they choose to step into. Depending on where exactly these individuals decide to move to, the
chances of moving to a sanctuary city are fair. There are many sanctuary states, cities, and counties
here in the United States that are available and beneficial for undocumented individuals. Although
there are many benefits of moving to a sanctuary city as an undocumented individual, there are also
benefits of moving to a sanctuary city as an undocumented

Immigration: Undocumented Immigrants
Inherency: The current state of immigration policy in the United States is characterized by a reliance
on surveillance technologies to track and deport undocumented immigrants. The federal government
has been spending vast amounts of money on surveillance programs that lack any oversight or
accountability. [Kalyan 2014] Federal expenditures on border and immigration control have grown
fifteen – fold since 1986. These initiatives have yielded a staggering increase in the number of non
citizens formally removed from the United States. Much less widely noted, however, has been that
immigration control has rapidly become an information – centered and technology – driven
enterprise. Both non citizens and U.S. citizens are now subject to collection ... Show more content
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As even the Obama administration recently acknowledged, foreigners immigrants have a right to
privacy too, and not all foreigners immigrants are criminals, as some Americans believe. Using
surveillance in itself destroys basic human right #12, that states everybody has a right to privacy, let
alone against innocent people who just want a new, better life for themselves and their children in
the land of the free; The united states, a country built on immigration itself!
[http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/] Our deportation programs are inneffective because the
primary targets of deportation are innocent indaviduals, with no criminal record, who have already
lived in the United States for years. [Ewing 2014] Most of the immigrants now being deported are
long–term legal permanent residents of the United States. Many have strong ties to the US, such as
family members (especially children), not to mention jobs and homes. Families containing a
member who is undocumented live in constant fear of separation, especially children. Moreover, the
federal government's policy of mass deportation overburdens our immigration courts as thousands
attempt to get in the United States each year. [Costa 2014] The immigration court system is severely
underfunded and there are too few judges. Tens of thousands of unaccompanied migrant children
fleeing from central america and arriving at the southwest border will

Undocumented Student
Introduction
After coming across the article "The Moral Absurdity of Denying Financial Aid to Undocumented
Students" in The Chronicle of Higher Education it became apparent that the United States has not
come as far as once thought. Currently people living in the U.S. are living in a society where it is
required for youth to have K–12 schooling regardless of their legal status yet the U.S. is denying
these same youth access to higher education because of their legal status. How is the U.S. supposed
to grow as a country if they are holding back groups from succeeding? This particular issue of
excluding groups can be seen as a reoccurring theme throughout history. This issue is seen through
making certain groups go through hoops when applying ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Perhaps because these students are the future and not granting them access to higher education will
cause these families to continue living in poverty where they can not succeeded and the pattern
continues from one generation to the next. Currently in the United States there is a mixture of some
states supporting un–documented student with access to financial aid and others against. Much like
in the past there is a miscommunication from state to state on students eligibility and access to
higher education. Have the flaws that were apparent in the past still apparent now hundreds of years
later? If yes, how have we advanced if the mistakes of our founding father still here? Denial of
higher education is absurd because of legal status and morally incorrect. Laws should be enacted to
support the undocumented who see the U. S. as their

Conflict Of Undocumented Immigrants
The conflict of undocumented immigrants who worry that reporting a crime or interacting with the
law enforcement could result in their deportation is man–made. Man–made means the conflict is
made or came from humans. The reason why it is man–made is because law enforcement authorities
want to maintain the community and its citizens secure but also wants to keep the foreigners out of
the country. This is important because
According to an article " When undocumented immigrants don't report crime we all suffer" written
by Debra J. Robbin it states "For undocumented immigrants who experience sexual and domestic
violence, these barriers are compounded by threats of exposing their immigration status and threats
as well as fear of being separated

Undocumented Education
The amount of undocumented students earning a degree is stagnant. From statistics from Baum and
Flores only about 19 percent of undocumented students receive their bachelors' degrees. Why is
that? We need to examine the current governments administration and stance on the subject. What is
being done with societal views on undocumented education. Lastly, what should be done is the
changing of norms for personal achievement in undocumented youth personal self. The limits to
their success in higher education can be impacted by advertisement of the problem and a reaching
agreement about a solution. There is a need to allow undocumented youth in America to pursue
higher education.
The current presidential administration is working diligently to ... Show more content on
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They are seen as being only useful as laborers and are not given the opportunity to pursue higher
education, because that for some reason, isn't meant to happen to a minority group. To be considered
working class, means you have made enough contribution to society and are able to gain benefits.
Only with these benefits also come research into what is useful and attainable. With a limited
amount of programs offered the actual difference in financial stability spectrum varies. Welfare
Programs that have risen to shorten the economic gap of undocumented immigrants (Salcido). The
actual numbers to services available to undocumented is limited and not very useful, also to the
point that if the undocumented immigrant is under the dream act, they are still required to pay taxes
off even without fully benefiting from the "rewards". The jobs only being taken away are the ones
no one wants to do, the majority, which is labor. Understanding of taking advantage of the
immigrants and paying less fair wage because of their document status and fear, its business but
morally wrong. This type of advantage comes from a Marx, capitalist thinking of making the most
out of the least. Having this unethical thinking is still a strong factor into today's society, there is
push to let the minority group away from success the admission to universities is still predominantly
white, and highest career professionals are low numbers in the minority class. The majority is
fearful of becoming the minority, and this fear comes with the territory of minority treatment.
Hippocratic thinking can be seen from this statement, but come with facts on what is Americas
views. To be encouraging a president plan on building a wall ads re–light this idea of segregation is
only making matters worse. Not just for undocumented education, bur for society, and being
undocumented is the first

Barack Obama wanted the young illegal immigrants to not be deported, but to stay live among
everybody else in their home, America. Barack Obama was the 44th President of the United States,
his time in office was from 2008–2017 representing the Democratic Party. Barack Obama did not
want to deport every undocumented person in America as talked about in the article, "Dreamers and
Their Families" about how the Obama Administration wanted to stop the deportation of young
undocumented children and to provide them with a window of opportunity. This is important
because Barack Obama is looking out for the wellbeing of young illegal immigrants. This idea
would manifest into the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors or in short DREAM
Act (Dreamers and Their Families). Barack Obama's Administration wanted to create a chance for
these young undocumented children to provide them an opportunity not to kick them out of the
country. The goal of the DREAM Act is two things "eliminate federal provisions that penalize states
for granting undocumented students in–state tuition . . . and provide qualified undocumented
individuals a path toward conditional permanent residency" (Dreamers and Their Families). The
meaning behind this act is to let these children have access to higher education as they most likely
can not afford the education and to begin the process of them becoming a citizen of The United
States of America. Undocumented immigrants can go to colleges as there is no

Ethics and Undocumented Immigrants
Ethics and Undocumented Immigrants
Undocumented immigration is a controversial topic these days. There are many factors that make it
so. There are many ethical issues involved with undocumented immigration, and they stem from the
fact that undocumented immigrants are not officially recorded as being in the country.
Undocumented immigration is also commonly termed as "illegal" immigration, and what makes it
illegal is when a person flees their native country into another country while violating the
immigration laws of the destination country. Before getting into the ethical issues surrounding
undocumented immigrants, it is important to understand both what causes people to become
undocumented immigrants, and what effects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We have heard many times over the years that illegal immigrants are doing the work that Americans
would not do.
However, illegal immigrants are not just picking crops and digging ditches anymore. It was not that
long ago that a painter, roofer, plumber, electrician, carpenter or landscaper was a decently paid
middle class skill. Now it is becoming the work for illegal immigrants at far less than the average
rate. While illegal immigrants are only making up a small percent of these jobs their willingness to
work at such a slashed rate of the average price, the lower rates downsize the compensation for the
other workers. When the poor and under educated American citizens live off welfare they are not
going to settle for long hours at minimum wage working low class jobs. However, when shortages
of those jobs are evident the forces of supply and demand come into play and the compensation of
those jobs will rise to attract more workers. And at some point those jobs will pay more than living
off welfare. There are also side affects to doing work that Americans would not do at such low
wages. One is that it increases the load on the welfare systems as there are fewer working poor and
more welfare recipients. Illegal immigrants who are paid off the books do not contribute to social
security, which is one of the reasons there is not enough

Essay On Undocumented Immigration
In The Immigration Debate by Andrew Wallace, Matthew Kretman and Scott Strogatz they make it
a point to explain how "much of what undocumented workers earn is cycled back into the economy
via their purchase and their low wages, which cut prices for Americans." The undocumented
workers cycle is heavily argued by many individuals that it does largely contribute to the United
States's economy. In another article, Facts about Immigration and the U.S. economy, by Daniel
Costa, David Cooper, and Heidi Shierholz, they also believe undocumented immigration boost's the
United States's economy and if were to deport them it would "indeed reduce the number of workers,
but it would also reduce the jobs created by the economic activity they generate." Undocumented
immigrants boost the U.S. economy by stimulating jobs and buying consumer goods, however, they
also do have negative effects on the economy. Some of the ways undocumented immigrants hurt the
U.S. economy is by using our social and health care services, taking advantage of our public
education, and taking away U.S. citizens job security. In the ... Show more content on
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economy, the burdens largely outweigh the benefits by using our social and health care services,
taking advantage of our public education, and taking away U.S. citizens job security. Towards the
end of the article Negative Effects of Illegal Immigration, immigrationintheus.org states their
proposal to helping our economy with the already large number of undocumented immigrants
increasing, and his proposal is that the "comprehensive immigration reform bill would be
implemented and make these immigrants help in recovering the American economy rather than
persecuting them to no end while they are forced to rely on assistance which the right people firstly
deserve." I am in complete agreement with immigrationintheus.org proposal with regard to what to
do about the effects of undocumented immigration on the U.S.

Essay On Undocumented Students
Undocumented Students and Access
To Higher Education in America
Juan M. Galvan
Liberty University
Abstract
This paper exposes the urgency to implement an immigration reform that would eliminate
educational and occupational barriers to millions of undocumented students that want to pursue a
postsecondary education. The information in this research examines the impact undocumented
students may have in society and the economy of this country. There are thousands of
undocumented students that graduate high school every year and have no opportunities to pursue a
higher education degree, thus increasing the chances of poverty in this country, increase in
unemployment and a serious negative shift in the economy. Given the increase role ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
An educational reform in higher education would eliminate the many educational and occupational
barriers undocumented students face today. By permitting access to undocumented students into
postsecondary education and earn a degree would eliminate poverty and unemployment levels in the
country. It is essential to give as many young people undocumented or not the opportunity to enroll
and succeed in postsecondary education to strengthen the economy of the United States. The
younger generations are the future of this country and undocumented students are not the exception.
These young students also play an important part in society today and if given the opportunity to
earn a professional degree will most definitely impact American society in the years to come.
UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRANTS IN AMERICA
Undocumented immigrants are foreign nationals who entered the United States without
authorization or entered legally but remained in the United States without authorization. However,
undocumented youth and students usually have no role in the decision to come to this country. They
are usually brought to this country by their parents or relatives, generally due to economic hardship
and they have spent more years in the United States than in their country of birth. (Baum, Flores,
2011) Over the years, undocumented immigration has grown tremendously in the United States.
"Among the nearly 12 million undocumented immigrants, a

Undocumented Immigrants Essay
Difficulties Of Undocumented Immigrants Entering And Living In The US Imagine you are a US
citizen, (which you probably are), and you have a job, a family, a home. You have a family member,
or a friend who is a citizen of a different country, and they are trying to escape a situation in their
country, or just trying to get to a family member in the US. You would most likely not realize how
hard it is to get to this country when you are not a citizen; and if you do not want to wait for the
proper papers, it can be very dangerous. If you knew a family member was clinging on to the top or
outside of a train for days, even weeks, or months, how would you feel? If you knew that family
member was being robbed, raped, or at risk of being killed, how would you feel? And what would
you do if you were in that situation? Ait is hard to imagine those things happening, but lots of
people go through that, and it is reality. We need to start realizing these things so we can help more
people be able to safely come to the US. Undocumented immigrants face many obstacles and
difficulties while trying to get to the US. They are at risk of deportation. They often have to leave
their families, and they risk their lives in many dangerous situations. The first obstacle immigrants
have to face is getting to the border. They have to get across a desert–like length of land, and reach
the border. Then, they must get across the border, by either going through border control and getting
the correct

Stress On Undocumented Students '
Kimberly Galindo
Health 102
Research Paper
Stress on Undocumented Students
The "Undocumented Students" are youth who arrived to the United States as young children. These
are young adults fighting hard to achieve their piece of the American Dream. Their experiences are
emblematic of the struggles of millions of undocumented children and youth in America who deal
daily with isolation from peers, the struggle to pursue an education, fears of detention and
deportation and the trauma of separation from family and loved ones. Today there are one million
children under 18 and 4.4 million under 30 undocumented young adults living in America and 11.
Undocumented immigrants. Being undocumented negatively affects the well being of these young
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For young children whose undocumented parents have been detained or even deported, the impact
can be severe. Researchers have found that they often experience in the short term, frequent crying,
withdrawal, disrupted eating and sleeping patterns, anger, anxiety and depression. Over time, these
can lead to more severe issues like post traumatic stress disorder, poor identity formation, difficulty
forming relationships, feelings of persecution, distrust of initiations and authority figures, acting out
behaviors and difficulties at school. Undocumented college students have a much higher level of
anxiety than the population at large, likely caused by a unique set of challenges they face as a result
of their legal. Concern related to finances, fear of deportation and a sense of isolation weigh heavily
on undocumented students, according to a study released today from the Institute for Immigration,
Globalization and Education at the University of California Los Angeles. In the study of
undocumented undergraduates, 28.5 percent of male and 36.7 percent of female participants
reported a level of anxiety that was above the clinical cut off for generalized anxiety disorder, which
means a moderate or severe level of anxiety. That's compared to 4 percent and 9 percent from a
sample of the general population. The Pew Research Center estimates that there are between
200,000 and 225,000 undocumented immigrants enrolled in college. But research on the

Essay On Undocumented Immigration
What is the effect of undocumented immigrants on America? There were an estimated 11.4 million
undocumented immigrants in the U.S. as of 2012 (United States Department of Homeland Security),
that number has quickly dropped because of President Donald Trump's policies. There are many
positive effects of undocumented immigrants. I believe that undocumented immigrants should not
be deported.
The first reason that undocumented immigrants should not be deported is because they improve
America's economy. According to UCLA's Professor Raúl Hinojosa–Ojeda, "Legalizing our nation's
undocumented immigrant population and reforming our legal immigration system would add a
cumulative $1.5 trillion to U.S. GDP over a decade." Hinojosa–Ojeda also found that "Tax benefits
alone from legalization would be between $4.5 billion and $5.4 billion in the first three years."
Another example is that according to Notre Dame's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As said by the co–chair Representative Lucille Roybal–Allard of the Congressional Women's
Working Group on Immigration Reform, "I am deeply concerned about the Trump Administration's
immigration policies and actions... Sacrificing the well–being of children for any purpose is
immoral and inhumane. It goes against the fundamental values of our nation and our legacy of
treasuring and protecting children." According to several academic studies, "A child's risk of having
mental health problems like depression, anxiety, and severe psychological distress increases
following the detention and/or deportation of a parent. Children with undocumented family
members live in fear that they will be taken away–circumstances that can lead to toxic stress which,
according to the American Academy of Pediatrics, can harm brain development and negatively
impact short– and long–term

Undocumented Immigration
Immigration. A controversial topic that continues to divide the nation. An undocumented immigrant
is an individual who resides in the United States without the proper legal permission.
Undocumented Immigration has been a staple in Republican political campaigns, who often use
fear–mongering tactics to scare the public into fearing these people. The government even shut
down as the Democrats and Republicans were unable to reach an agreement. However, providing a
path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants is favored by the majority of American Citizens
and research shows that they help the American Economy, and lower the national crime rate well
below the current statistics.
The influx of undocumented immigrants has posed a threat to unskilled ... Show more content on
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Undocumented immigrants put back nearly a majority of their income into local businesses, these
immigrants also contribute nearly $15 billion every year into the Social Security fund(Davidson).
However, they only use about $1 billion every year through government benefits (Davidson). These
immigrants are responsible for many economic benefits, and allowing a path to citizenship for them
would result in an influx in tax payments, thereby helping the government and paying for the
benefits they would theoretically use (Davidson). Attempts to deport these immigrants would have
great costs to the government, this can be illustrated through current budget proposals which
designate billions of dollars in attempts to prevent future immigration. Therefore, providing these
undocumented immigrants with a path to citizenship would relieve the government of costs to
deport them, and would result in an influx of tax dollars for the government to help unskilled
natural–born workers that are affected by the undocumented

Undocumented Child Essay
What motivates or is associated with this decreased likelihood of kinship placement is, however,
unclear. While the finding of statistically significant differences in the proportion of children placed
in kinship care by immigration status suggests a barrier to the placement of undocumented children,
additional analyses of just undocumented children on variables potentially associated with kinship
placement outcomes yielded no significant differences. This raises several questions regarding what
contributes to the differential placement of children by immigration status. Is the decreased
likelihood of kinship placement a factor of relative availability: Are there simply no relatives
available in the United States to provide a placement? Or are available relatives constrained from
becoming kinship caregivers because of their immigration status? Alternatively, is the decreased
likelihood of kinship placement for undocumented children due to child or family environmental
characteristics not explored in this analysis: Are there other behavioral or cultural characteristics
associated with children with undocumented status that contribute to the decreased likelihood of
their placement with relatives? Or are the family economic circumstances of the caregiver and
difficulties noncitizen families face in receiving stipends for fostering children ... Show more
Ayón and colleagues (2013) suggest that Latino families may not be accessing kinship care due to
challenges to becoming licensed caregivers that include barriers with regards to how kin is defined,
immigration status, socioeconomics, and language–appropriate services. Additionally, as Berger
Cardoso, Gomez, and Padilla (2009) suggest, child welfare workers may be failing to look across
international boundaries to find appropriate kinship

Undocumented Immigrants: Outlaws in America Illegal immigrants live and work all around us.
Regrettably, many arrived in America as children too young to understand their undocumented
status. Almost 25 years ago, a young boy came to the U.S. Unbeknownst to him, he came to this
country illegally. Jose Antonia Vargas is a renowned journalist winning a Pulitzer Prize for his and
his coworker's collaboration on the Virginia Tech shootings in 2008. He grew up in California near
the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1990's. He never knew he was in this country without
permission until he tried to get his driver's permit using his green card during his teen years. He was
shocked to hear the D.M.V. clerk whisper: "This is fake, don't come back here." His grandparents,
who raised him and were naturalized American citizens, confirmed his discovery. His Filipino
mother, who remained behind, and his grandparents sacrificed a lot to give him a better life in the
U.S. He decided somehow some way he would achieve his dream of becoming a naturalized
American citizen. Jose continued his life's journey learning to blend in and speak English without an
accent. In high school, Jose was introduced to journalism and instantly fell in love with seeing his
name in print. He went on to graduate from San Francisco State University on a full scholarship. He
worked for many prestigious newspaper companies along the way and was never questioned about
his U.S. citizen status. He lived in

Undocumented Students In Texas
The current public policy, the statues quo, is the first alternative. This policy allows undocumented
students who have resided in Texas for at least 3 years, graduated from a Texas high school, and
who sign an affidavit ensuring they will apply for legal status as soon as possible to attend colleges
and universities in Texas while receiving state aid ("SB 1403 Bill Analysis", 2001). This policy has
benefited thousands of undocumented immigrants since it was first enacted in 2001. This policy
does not reward the immigrants like many claim, but instead evens out the plaining field for
children who were brought into the state and country at no fault of their own. Undocumented
students who pursue higher education constitute a small group of extremely ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In June 2012 the Obama administration announced the creation of the Deferred Action for
Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. The program grants deferred action (protection from
deportation) and work authorization to certain young unauthorized immigrants who came to the
United States as children, have pursued an education, and have not committed serious crimes or
pose no national security threat (Hipsman, Faye, and Doris Meissner, 2014). Individuals who are
granted DACA status are considered as being "lawful presence," regardless of their citizenship
which makes individuals eligible for driver's licenses and other state–determined benefits where
states choose to grant them (Adams, Angela, and Kerry S. Boyne, 2015). The individuals who apply
to DACA have to go through intense background checks, which includes fingerprint analysis, to
make sure the individuals are safe for society. For all purpose DACA students are one step closer to
legal status and have been deemed to be helpful to society. Many opponents of in–state tuition for
undocumented students claimed that because the students could not legally work the state would
lose money, however DACA has changed things forever. Now the DACAmented students can get
jobs and pursue the careers they studied for in college (Adams, Angela, and Kerry S. Boyne, 2015).
According to Migration Policy Institute, it is estimated that 1.7 million individuals are eligible for
the DACA program. As of March 2013, the program's rolling application process has seen 469,530
requests and USCIS has approved 245,493 cases (Hipsman, Faye, and Doris Meissner, 2014). These
immigrants pay taxes (i.e, sales taxes) and now they are working legally, which means more revenue
for the state in both wage and sales taxes. The third policy alternative would ease the worries of
anti–Texas Dream Act in the respect that the students

Immigrants Access to Healthcare
1. Undocumented Immigrants in the United States: U.S. Health Policy and Access to Care
Except for crisis medicinal consideration, undocumented outsiders are not qualified for
governmentally financed general medical coverage programs, including Medicare, Medicaid and the
Child Health Insurance Program (CHIP). There is no sorted out, national system to give human
services to undocumented youngsters. U.S.– conceived kids in blended status families might be
qualified for Medicaid or CHIP on the off chance that they qualify on the premise of wage and age.
Albeit elected assets may not be utilized to give non–crisis medicinal services to undocumented
foreigners, a few states and nearby governments utilize their own ... Show more content on
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We inspected seven groups where Ascension Health teamed up with other wellbeing net suppliers
and associations to accomplish better medicinal services comes about for patients. Taking after a
five–stage show, every group set up framework to track the utilization of administrations, grow their
limits, coordinate care, and energize the financially savvy utilization of suppliers. These endeavors
have accomplished prominent additions, for example, in Austin, Texas, where an expected $5.50 is
returned for each dollar spent on asthma care. Challenges remain, including supplier rivalry,
insufficient support by clinicians, troubles showing effect, and absence of maintainable financing.
Lessons gathered from these group coordinated efforts can be profitable as the country executes
wellbeing change, and security net human services frameworks home in on outstanding access

Undocumented Workers
Throughout the various books that we have read, one of the many concepts that stood out for me
was the well–being and healthcare of undocumented workers. Due to the current criminalization of
immigration, most undocumented workers live in a constant state of fear and anxiety. This really
made me think about the psychological and somatic outcomes of fear, stigma, trauma, and prejudice
for undocumented workers. This brought into question the structural and symbolic violence that
causes undocumented workers to suffer from mental and physical illnesses and how the treatment, if
any, is administered.
Undocumented farm workers are specially in a vulnerable position to receive illnesses (physical or
mental or both). This is due to the various structures ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their welfare is not stipulated in any of the rules of organic farming and most websites/books do not
really talk about the workers when it comes to organic farming. Since animals are said to be treated
"ethically" (although now that is also debatable due to the corporation takeover of organic farming),
people think of organic and local as a better food medium even though this is not the case. This truly
shows the invisibility of the workers and it also demonstrates how agriculture corporations do
everything to allow for that invisibility to remain constant. In that way, the treatment of their
workers do not have to be seen by the general public and the consumers can feel better about eating
in a more ethical manner (me

Throughout the history of the United States, immigration has become a part of our country's issue
which bean centuries ago. The issue of undocumented immigrates has become the primary focus in
this year's election. Undocumented immigrants are foreign born people who lack a right to be in the
United States, having either entered without inspection or stayed beyond the expiration date of a
visa or other status. Undocumented immigrants are seen as double edged sword. When people move
into an area, legally or not, it can also mean that there will be more consumers and potential
workers, but it can also mean fewer jobs for locals. Large numbers of immigrants and their families
cannot help but have a significant impact on the cultural, political, ... Show more content on
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The background consists of clear blue sky wide view of open landscape and a man kneeing in the
front of the cross in the middle dressed in all black adding a pair of white shoes in front of the cross.
Much like Contreras's image, this photograph illustrates the same message. However rather than
showing a father and son reconnecting after 13 years, this image shows priests' loft shoes worn by
migrants the site along the United States Mexico border. Differing from Contreras photograph
Yardley's image only shows how dangerous the journey from Mexico to the United States is.
Everything else in this picture is filled with color except for the man and the gravesite since the
image is focused on the center to show what loves once have to go through if they lose their family
member while still on the journey. The article that the image is paired with is titled, "Pope Francis
Wades into U.S. Immigration Morass with Border Trip" explains Pope Francis speaking out about
immigration. Like Contreras, the focus of this photograph in Yardley's article consists of all the
tombstones. The crosses have horses with people riding on top of them. There are miniature trees
already the tombstones. There is man in all black kneeling in front of the cross in the middle. It
looks like is adding new shoes in front the cross. Most of the people the people the people that travel
through the Jacumba

For sixteen years, the government has attempted to pass the dream act, to no avail. The act was
established for those who are not documented but wanted to pursue more, like acquiring a higher
education or just doing more with their lives. Many people who live in the United States take things
for granted, in particular, technology and medical help. If the act was passed, many families who
move to our country will not have to worry and could focus on their bloodline. Worrying like;
Where would they like to live? What are their dreams for the future? Do they want a family? These
are questions that can be hard to answer for immigrants by reason of their uncertain future.
Some people plan their lives and hope for a bright forthcoming, but not everyone has that as an
option. Undocumented citizens have all their chimera's thrown away just because they do not have
papers, it has become unfair, not only for them but for us as a country. Oodles of talented, smart and
hard working people are just passed up like hot chocolate on a mid summers day. Half of the
immigrants deported could be a great mind that can lead us into the future but they are completely
overlooked. "Theresa Lee, in Chicago, came to the United States undocumented....she learned to
play the piano and turned out to be a prodigy....The law was very clear and curl, she would have to
leave for ten years and then petition to get back in." (Barbaro) A large amount of those aliens could
become prodigies but will never be given

Undocumented Immigration Outline
I. Introduction: Identification and description of the issue: Undocumented Latina/o access to and
experiences within higher education
a. Being one of the most controversial topics in America, immigration and illegal immigrants are
constantly present in policy talk.
b. Since we have had 'illegal immigrants' in the United States, there has always been the issue of if
and how to educate them.
Whether let them enroll in K–12
Pursue higher education
Whether to give undocumented students in certain states in–state tuition
c. Liminal Legality: straddling between legal and illegal categories, and between inclusion and
exclusion, these students' liminal status, criminalized for being undocumented, yet legitimated for
their successful student ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Implications for policy, practice and or future research in education
a. Undocumented Student Activism– started in response to the failure to pass the DREAM act at the
federal level.
b. Federal Level DREAM Act
Would require the government to do a complete education reform and more
c. What would happen/backlash against giving undocumented students access to federal and state
financial aid
d. Federal law needs to catch up to state law
Federal law states that undocumented students are not allowed to have a penny of the $129 billion
that is distributed annually
Nice to be admitted but that does not matter if students do not have the funds to attend
Government needs to access and make new policies for what happens after undocumented students
graduate from college (Achieving Equity for Latino Students p. 117)
1. Should not over educated waitresses, custodians, and sweatshop workers
2. Should be included in society
e. Further research needs to be conducted looking at undocumented students through the LatCrit

Undocumented Immigrants Summary
Abascal, Maria C. "Reform's mixed impact on immigrants: the new law's implications seem clear,
but the indirect effects could be critical." The American Prospect, vol. 21, no. 7, 2010, p. A17+.
Student Edition, Accessed 17 Oct. 2017. In the article, "Reform's impact on Immigrants" published
by the American Prospect on September 2010, the author Maria C. Abascal's focused was on the
dilemma associated with the Affordable Care Act when it comes to both documented and
undocumented immigrants in the United States. In her writing, she explains how the Act was
available to documented immigrants, but was unfortunately denied to undocumented ones.
Documented immigrants may be covered for health care, but will have have to wait an additional
five year period for other health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Constable, Pamela. "Undocumented Immigrants Jobs." The Washington Post. WP Company, 27 Oct.
2015. Web. 27 October. 2017. This article is about undocumented immigrants that works in low
paying jobs and the point of this article is to inform me as the reader that these undocumented
workers are struggling to care for their families. These undocumented workers pays taxes, but do
not receive the benefits they deserve. The author emphasized that since they are in the workforce,
they contribute to the economy. The article mentioned that lack of education, language barrier and
legal status plays a major part in the workforce for undocumented immigrants. The author went on
the different types of jobs that most undocumented people takes part in, and also how less desirable
jobs are offered to undocumented low–skilled immigrants. Even though they are not allowed to
work, they somehow play a significant role on the

Undocumented Criminals
Another prominent concern regarding undocumented immigrants in general is that of their criminal
intentions and activities. The notion that illegal immigrants only migrate to the United States to
perpetrate misdemeanors is mostly false. Because the majority undocumented immigrants are
overwhelming uneducated, this leads some natives to associate crime and negativity with these
people. Yet according to a study conducted by the Pew Research Center, 80% of undocumented
immigrants' children say they are optimistic about working hard to succeed (Roman). This shows
that regardless of current education levels, the number of undocumented young people that are more
inclined to working in society outweigh those that would rather cause trouble. Every now and then,
there may be news coverage of undocumented criminals, such as the recent Maryland rape incident,
which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, most of these 10,000 are merely there under typical immigration charges, with only 80
illegal individuals charged with violent crimes. In total, illegal peoples constitute a mere 4% of the
federal and state prison inmates (Selby). Overall, 1.6% of foreign–born immigrants are in American
jails, compared to the 3.3% of native population currently incarcerated (Gomez). Just like how
undocumented students are minuscule in number compared to legal students, undocumented inmates
make up an insignificant portion of the total inmates. If illegal criminals are to blame for the
American incarceration crisis, why should the undocumented be the only priority when the vast
majority of inmates are actually natives? Realistically, if undocumented young people were allowed
higher education, they would be less impelled to commit crime. Based on hard statistics and logic,
the claim that undocumented immigrants should be denied upper education due to fears of
delinquency is

Undocumented Students
Undocumented Students
Undocumented immigrants are foreign nationals who enter the United States without authorization
or enter legally but remain in the United States without authorization. Undocumented youth and
students usually have no role in the decision to come to this country; they are usually brought to this
country by their parents or relatives. Brought by their parents to the U.S. as minors, many before
they had reached their teens, they account for about one sixth of the total undocumented population.
The United States Census Bureau estimates that in the year 2000, approximately 2.5 million
undocumented youth under the age of eighteen were living in the United States.
Some 65,000 undocumented students graduate from U.S. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Long term consequences include mental side effects. Cases of depression and suicide have resulted
from a feeling of hopelessness for success. Suicide is the third leading cause of death in 15 to 24
year old Latinos, who make up the largest portion of undocumented students. A 2007 Center for
Disease Control survey found that Latinos make up the largest portion of American high school
students who tried to take their lives. It showed that 10.2 percent of Latino high school student had
tried to kill themselves, compared to 5.6 percent of whites. Many undocumented immigrants are
terrified of speaking to officials. There is a fear of deportation that makes many undocumented
immigrant youth unwilling to seek depression treatment.
Congress has not ignored undocumented students' need for help in attending college and succeeding
after college graduation. In 2001, Senators Orrin Hatch and Richard Durbin in the Senate, and
Representatives Howard Berman and Chris Cannon in the House introduced the DREAM Act. The
Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act (DREAM Act) addresses youth who were
illegally brought to the United States but who have since grown up here, stayed in school, and kept
out of trouble. To qualify for immigration relief under the DREAM Act, a student must have been
continuously present in the United States for at least five years prior to enactment of the legislation
or

Former president of the United States once said, "we are and always will be a nation of immigrants"
(Obama). The United States were founded on immigrants. They are who set the foundations for this
country. Why are people so willing to forget what they have done? The United States needs to
remember what the country stand for, liberty and equality for all. Restricting health care goes
against those values. Undocumented immigrants should be given health care in the United States
because they deserve a chance to live a healthy life, and they should not be forced to use improper
strategies in order to receive the care they need because they are pushed to the bottom of the
waitlist.
Restrictions placed on undocumented immigrants make it difficult for them and their families to be
treated, along with maintaining their health. Although acts like The Personal Responsibility and
Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) help provide discounted immunizations
and emergency services for families in need, they do not fully extend to undocumented immigrants.
The undocumented parents live their lives in fear of being deported (Kullgren). That means by
going to a hospital for assistance, they risk being caught and potentially deported. Also, many
undocumented families have children while in the United States, which makes their children legal
citizens. Therefore, they are "eligible for publicly funded healthcare programs" (Kullgren). Yet, the
parents are so caught up in their fear

Undocumented Immigrants Essay
My parents sacrificed a lot of things for a better life for my older sister and I. My dad works in
construction and most of the time, he comes home injured, but he still goes to work the next day.
My mom sometimes struggles to make money and most of the time, she isn't able to pay her phone
bill, but she still continues to find a job. My sister graduated from high school, but wasn't able to go
to college because she isn't a U.S. citizen. I have the opportunity to change not only my life, my
family's life, but my society. If the good undocumented immigrants are allowed to remain in the
country, they will change America into something great. Isn't that what we all want? A better life for
everyone? Undocumented immigrants should be allowed to remain in the country because they
benefit the economy, they're here for a better life, and they work jobs that Americans won't typically
do. My first reason why undocumented immigrants should be allowed in the U.S. is because they
benefit the economy. According to Rowena Lindsay in How Immigration Helps the US Economy,
immigrants are making the economy large, while leaving the Americans a bit better off of average
(Lindsay 2016). This shows that immigrants enlarges the economy, but the Americans benefits from
it more. The article also states "Additionally, an increasing number of immigrants are highly skilled
workers with college degrees and skills that benefit the economy through innovation and
entrepreneurship and actually drives up

Undocumented Latinas Summary
In Undocumented Latinas by Grace Chang, Chang mentioned some of the ways undocumented
latinas got abused and were not treated equally. For starters, she mentioned how women working in
private households were underpaid by a great deal and worked for an insane amount of hours.
Chang also mentioned two cases against the INS for not allowing women to receive the amnesty
program because they receive public assistance to feed their children. While some might say that
undocumented immigrants should have known nothing is free in this world and it can't be handed to
them, they don't quite understand that it is hard to get a job when you have no legal documents to
work in the country. People migrate over to the United States in hopes to have a better ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bessette mentioned how other women also had trouble getting amnesty because they also received
public assistance to feed their children. So what these programs would do was they made these
women decide whether or not they wanted to receive public assistance or losing it in order to
complete the legalization process. While these women struggle enough just to make a living, one
woman decided to lose public assistance in order for her to apply for amnesty. Sadly, in the process
of trying to gain amnesty, she became homeless. These lawmakers do not realize that the process for
most of these undocumented immigrants is really difficult to achieve.
As mentioned in the article, "Rather than bringing these women 'out of the shadows' the law has
served to condemn them and their children to marginal working and living conditions...". Having
this being said, the INS needs to take in consideration of the struggles that these undocumented
immigrants go through. While they might have the intention to help them become citizens, they
make regulations that cease them from achieving any type of residency or legalization. Overall, I
feel as if these undocumented latinas are mistreated and are not given the equal opportunity they
deserve in order to achieve

Immigration And Undocumented Immigration
I decided to talk about Immigration the President of the United States Barrack Obama have signed
an Immigration Accountability Executive Action plan on November 20, 2014 there are about 11
million undocumented individuals living the United States under Obama executive action plan can
protect 5 million undocumented immigrants the Obama Administration well deport anyone that is a
national security threat for example gang members, violent crimes, and anyone suspect of terrorism.
Many people opposed the president executive action the Obama Administration was optimistic
getting a bipartisan bill passed through the Senate which the bill included adding 20,000 more
Border Patrol agents and create a path to citizenship for the undocumented that are

In the past few years a dispute has risen in the middle of the controversy about illegal immigration
and border security. Are the children of illegal immigrants U.S. citizens? This a question that has
provoked intense arguments and various attempts to change the birth right law established in the
Fourteen Amendment. Many conservative people believe the sons and daughters of undocumented
immigrants shouldn't be granted American citizenship. They interpret the 14th amendment to
exclude anyone whose parents are not legal residents of this country. There has even been attempts
to change the Constitution and the Fourteen Amendment more exclusive. Doing so would leave
many people without nationally. Regardless of the countless arguments everyone ... Show more
Not only from trying to figure out who is a citizen and who is not but once millions lose the right to
every part of being an American the economy would suffer. There's millions of adults with illegal
parents, many of them also have a college education and a job that contributes to the U.S. economy.
If their citizenship is revoked they would be deported along with their parents to the parents'
homelands, Mexico for example who according to the Pew Hispanic Center attributes about 59% of
all immigrants in the U.S. In that case with so many people being sent there, Mexico would
experience a great economic growth. Economic growth that would be caused by an increase in
numbers in the work force and the experience and knowledge many people who used to work in the
U.S. would have. According to "Granting Illegal Immigrants a Path to Citizenship Would Boost US
and State Economies" by Robert Lynch if illegal immigrants were legalized they would attribute
billions of dollar to the economy. In a time frame of ten years the "GDP [a measure of total
economic output], of the United States would be $832 billion." Now imagine what would happen if
all those illegal immigrants with potential to help the economy doubled in number by taking away
U.S. citizenship from native–born people and instead of legalizing them they were all deported to
"solve" the immigration problem. How

Undocumented Student Essay
Approximately 200,000 to 225,000 undocumented immigrants enroll in American institutions of
higher education and represent 2 percent of all students in college (Suarez–Orozco, Katsiaficas,
Birchall, Alcantar, & Hernandez, 2015). Undocumented students have low rates of enrollment to
programs of higher education in comparison to documented students. When undocumented students
begin college, they go through struggles to adapt and assimilate to college life. As a result of feeling
disconnected to the campus they attend, undocumented students may look for different options for
support, such as clubs and centers offered for students. In recent years, there have been legal
changes set in place to support the success of undocumented students enrolled in higher education,
which include in state tuition, financial aid, and scholarship opportunities. These changes have
given undocumented students more choices and access to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
As they go through their college years, undocumented students face the burdens of not having the
financial aid and the legal stability required for success. The support provided to undocumented
college students comes from their peers because they can count of each other and relate to each
other. The social networks undocumented students create with trusted peers and staff are a
fundamental part to help them get through the difficult times that impact their college success. One
way for undocumented students to find support is through college organizations where students can
feel safe (Hallett, 2013). Undocumented students can gain resources and information about topics
like immigration laws and financial opportunities in their campus and at the same time be able to
connect with more students and college staff. The Dream Project is one of the safe spaces
"Dreamers" can count on at California State University,

A documented immigrant is usually an immigrant who has lived here for a while and have the
chance to expand and maintain a stable lifestyle. They are usually able to manage and work in high
paying jobs. The work that they do usually comes with multiple side benefits such as health care,
sick days, and vacation pay. Jobs, such as cashiers, or driving for a pizza store, or other careers that
require a degree. As long as documented and has the authorization to work, many documented
people are able to settle in Boston, since it's a city with a lot of opportunities. As an undocumented
immigrant, there are not as much jobs available. It is illegal to work. Many usually finds some type
of low–skill jobs to make money to survive. Undocumented immigrants

Undocumented Families
American culture, they often develop a sense of membership in the United States despite their legal
status. For many, the United States is the only country they have ever known (p. 268). In a sense,
these students feel they are a part of a system that is trying to exclude them despite their similarities
and integration into aspects of that system.
Undocumented families are generally confined to disadvantaged neighborhoods where they are
segregated from mainstream culture and are often concentrated within social enclaves. Even though
these social enclaves have positive elements that include linguistic and cultural similarity and
continuation, these families and neighborhoods generally lack resources, making it even harder for
families to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
society and have vast amounts of untapped potential and unmet needs. This population of young
people have been or are a part of primary and secondary educational systems, and then are often
barred from moving past these. While some states have pushed forward legislation to allow these
students access to in–state tuition, many states have not and there is no federal policy, yet,
protecting these rights or privileges. Without higher education, these students, like other young
people, will have more limited possibilities for economic gain. However, even if education is
accessible via in–state tuition and financial assistance, barriers exist after graduation because their
undocumented status has huge impacts on their ability to utilize their degree in a career. The DACA
policy at the federal level aims to address this but has been temporarily blocked and its future is
uncertain. In the meantime, undocumented students remain without promising access to the
economic market in the U.S. via higher educational

Undocumented Workers Essays
The number of undocumented workers in the United States has increased since the rise of our
economy. An undocumented worker is a person in a country, like the United States, without the right
documents to be proven to be allowed in the country. Many reasons are blamed for the increase of
these undocumented workers. Undocumented workers increased because the change in law of the
United States made it impossible for foreign workers to go to the country (Zoltan). These laws made
a chain of problems that the United States is still suffering today. One example of a problem is the
decrease of American jobs. The problems of the United States caused by undocumented workers can
be solved by supporting Mexico and other countries to make more jobs ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This system of payments to the government is the cause of tax that is not documented. Another
benefit of undocumented workers is their ability to accept even the lowest class of jobs just to earn
money. Many jobs that are rarely liked by Americans are taken by undocumented workers. These
jobs are a way for undocumented workers to earn income. These are the known benefits that United
States gets from undocumented workers. There are many cons to having an undocumented worker
in the United States, but one is the most important. The most known disadvantage that the United
States has to suffer from undocumented workers is the decrease of jobs for Americans that citizens
would like to get. "99%" of Restaurant owners have been knowingly hiring undocumented workers
who lack valid documentation to prove their citizenship here in the United States
(Washington).Increasing numbers of business owners doing this lowers the jobs of American
citizens greatly. Many businessmen like undocumented workers because they work hard without
large pay. These are the reasons the average business owners prefer undocumented workers rather
than a usual American employee. Solutions to undocumented works is numerous and practical when
implemented very well. Helping other countries to make more jobs is a solution that would work
best. A writer named Marshall suggests that, "Ultimately, the only total solution to the problem of
undocumented workers is the creation of

Undocumented Child Essay
The number of undocumented immigrants in the United States has increased since 1990 and has
expanded between 2000 and 2010 (Skivens, 2011). Immigrants from Mexico along with their
children have sought out refuge here in Texas. The migration of these Mexican immigrant children
has created a major challenge for Texas school system and child welfare worker's. Due to this
overwhelming growth there have been many changes in immigration laws. However, "policies
regarding the control of undocumented migration have had little effects on these undocumented
children and their access to social rights (Gonzales, 2009)."
By law undocumented children can attend k–12 education. These students still face severe
challenges because they are not authorized to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While the undocumented students are now being welcomed into our public school system, how
difficult will the transition from undocumented child to undocumented adult? Research shows that
almost one third of the immigration population in America is undocumented (Gonzales, 2009).
Every year over 60,000 undocumented students graduate from the United States public school
system. This is where a major problem arises. Post –secondary education is almost unattainable for
these students. The inability to legally work or obtain financial assistance for school in most states
makes higher education unattainable Policy makers against allowing college admission to these
students believe the post–secondary education system will be overwhelmed. Those pro higher
education for the undocumented suggest that denying the students an education could potentially
hurt the economy. Also it denies the workforce access to skilled and professional workers. This
major road block has been a topic for discussion among researchers and policy makers for quite
some time. The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act allows the states
discretion to allow or restrict undocumented student's admission to post–secondary

Undocumented Americans Sociology
Undocumented Americans are like any other Americans, but with limited freedoms and
opportunities as their other American peers. In the United States, undocumented Americans number
about 2.1 million, and almost half of them are now adults (Friedman, November 10th, 2016). Many
of these undocumented Americans were born in Mexico, moved to the United States and began their
lives as American since they were young. This particular group of immigrant youths face uncertain
futures clouded by fear and frustration due to the lack of rights, opportunities, and supports from
both the general publics and the government. Many undocumented Americans do not fully realize
the constraints of their status until they become young adults. Undocumented Americans' ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the social dimension, successful integration would mean living alongside the population
without fear of systematic discrimination, intimidation, or exploitation by the authorities or the
people of the country (Friedman, November 8th, 2016). The implication of social mobility has long
lasting impact on undocumented Americans. Many immigrant youths with undocumented status saw
being open with their peers regarding their immigration status as a threat to their standing in social
groups at school and within the broader community. In order to make their life seems as normal as
possible and avoid situations where they could be excluded, many college–goers keep their
undocumented status a secret from friends. Many of the respondents in Lives of Limbo hide their
status from their friends because they felt embarrassed and did not want to experience exclusion
(Gonzales, 113). The negative discourse about Latino immigrants also take a toll on the routines and
activities of undocumented American. The racial constructions of Mexicans as criminals caused
immigrant youths to repel this stigma by concealing their undocumented status (Gonzalez, 109).
When they were young, they had inclusionary access; however, once they become young adults,
they are denied of participation in many institutions of mainstream life. Even if they discover their
status at a young age, they would still conceal it due to the fear of deportation. Many state and local
government are turning police officers into de facto immigration agents to crack down on
undocumented immigrants and those who provide them jobs and housing (Ewing,7). This
stigmatized identity leads to social exclusion, which also prevents these undocumented Americans
from integrating into the US mainstream. They feel out of place and unwelcoming by their peers if
their undocumented status is known by their friends and community. Integration is a

Undocumented Crimes
According to Bartollas & Miller (2014), discrepancy between the number of people who say they
were victimized and the number of crimes known to the police varies with the type of offense
(p.33). A lot of times police officers choose which crime to report due to the seriousness nature of
the criminal behavior. Although a crime is a crime no matter how serious it may or may not be many
officers are bias towards the type they report. Plus, many crimes don't get reported to the police and
therefore go undocumented. A good deal of crimes goes undocumented because people do not like
to call the police instead they want to either brush the crime under the table due to being family, or
they want to handle it by themselves without the interference of

Undocumented Immigration Issues
Charles B.Rangel once state a quote about immigrants settling in America. "America was born as a
nation of immigrants who have always contributed to its greatness". This country is based on
freedom, not having amnesty for immigrants has a positive and negative outcome. Statistically, it is
about 11.2 million unauthorized immigrants residing in America, with that being said, without the
statics Americans wouldn't even notice because there are so many people in this country with
different faces seen daily. For instance, when researching I notice a few articles mentioning politics
quite often. Therefore, I began to ask myself does not having an amnesty law cause legislative
issues? According to one article, "From 2000 through 2014 – when ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The largest percentage of illegal immigrants (8 percent) is in Nevada. About 5 percent of the US
workforce is made up of illegal immigrants. States with the highest percentage of illegal immigrant
workers are Nevada, California, Texas and New Jersey"(usamnesty.org 1). Having these statistics is
proof that the topic is always up in the air because of different beliefs everyone has. In fact, our own
home state was of the thirteen silent about the issue but we are said to have many undocumented
immigrants working for us. Considering, the State of New Jersey is technically not abiding by the
laws and many employers are not following laws issued by the IRS tax wise. Hence, why our
governor is silent knowing that illegal actions are

Undocumented Women
I. Introduction
A. The object of study is to analyze the experiences of undocumented women through an
intersectional lens. It is important in understanding the limitations of sanctuary cities and the unique
experiences these women face in comparison to other populations.
B. Thesis statement: Despite the rise of sanctuary cities and their promise for inclusivity and
protection, undocumented women continue to face exclusion in urban spaces and limited access to
urban rights due to their marginalized position in society.
C. As evidence, I will draw on feminist theorists and empirical data from participant observations
and interviews. I will also use numerical data giving background information on the demographics
of undocumented women.
II. Background/Context ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I am going to use Adams and Campbell's (2002) feminist theory of intersectionality to show the role
that gender, race, and other social identities play in relation to legal status when thinking about
access to urban space/rights. This is an analytical perspective that current literature lacks.
IV. Evidence and Analysis
A. Access to Public Space
–Evidence: Undocumented women who are street vendors are limited in use of public space due to
absent permits and increased policing. It is primarily women with children who work in these
informal economies to provide for their family (Bhimji 2010).
–Legislation that prohibits undocumented immigrants in many states from obtaining driver's
licenses in addition to the threat of racial profiling that occurs in routine traffic stops for people of
color function to regulate and limit mobility of individuals (Johnson 2004).
–Analysis: Implication of "right to the city" and "urban citizenship" attained through participation in
public life are threatened. The intersecting identities at play in this section include gender,
motherhood status, race, and immigration status.
B. Workforce/Exploitation and Harassment
–Evidence: Women earn 77 cents to the dollar compared to men; women of color experience a
"double wage gap" and undocumented women earn 71 cents to the dollar (Kerby

Undocumented Women's Access to Healthcare

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