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How Is Strategic Bombing Justified
Strategic bombing is a military strategy used in a total war with the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying its morale or its economic ability to
produce and transport materiel to the theatres of military operations. This tactic was used by the United States and Britain against the Germans and
Japanese in World War II. Strategic bombing is debated on whether the United States and Britain were justified in using it. The United States and
Britain used strategic bombing to protect their people from fascist dictators and were justified in doing so. In the beginning of World War II, air forces
only attacked military targets. This changed once "the German Luftwaffe began conducting air raids on British cities, including London, during the
summer of 1940," (The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica). Strategic bombing soon became a main part of military combat. It was seen to be in
the best interest of the country's side in the war. To the British, bombing German cities was a type of revenge. They showed the same amount of
mercy for the German civilians as the Germans did for them, which was little to none. What the Allies did in Japan reflects what they did in Europe.
Like the British, the U.S. bombed Japan as a response to the Pearl Harbor attack. "As was the case in the air war against Germany, military planners
experimented with different bombing tactics in order to maximize the damage inflicted on Japan and force a surrender," (The Choices Program). The
United States was working to decrease the power Japan had in the Pacific
Bombing cities that were seen as industrially advanced and vital to economic production became the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although, most of the damage caused by the U.S. and Britain was in the best interest of their citizens. They wanted to stop the war as soon as possible
and bombing the Axis powers helped accomplish their goal. The United States and Britain were justified in using strategic bombing against the German
and
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Analytical Essay On Elie Wiesel's Book Thief
When we had to choose book for our literature circle discussion, we had an option to pick one book out of six. I picked The book thief, because it
looked very interesting and I never read it before. Basically, Liesel was taken in foster family to start the new way of life. She moved from her town
to Molching, Germany, close to Munich. The book thief talks about struggles of German girl and her foster family during the World War II.
When Liesel arrived to her new family, she was frequently called saumensch – filthy pig. Her mom called her like that all the time. "And be quick
about it, Saumensch" (Shmoop) is just one of hundreds of times when Liesel was called Saumensch. Shortly after Liesel moved to Molching, she found
her best friend, his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The only person who survived was Liesel, because she was bored during the night time so she went to the basement to read. Hans died too, because he
returned home couple days before the air raid. Nobody informed people about allies coming, that's why they died when they were sleeping – they did
not have a chance to hide in basement. "Did they deserve any better, these people? How many had actively persecuted others, high on the scent of
Hitler's gaze, repeating his sentences, his paragraphs, his opus? Was Rosa Hubermann responsible? The hider of a Jew? Or Hans? Did they all
deserve to die? The children?" (Shmoop)
People who survived in other neighbourhoods went to the one where Liesel lived and they found her in destroyed building. Everybody was surprised
that she survived.
All in all, I liked this book a lot. First of all, it was hard to start reading it – there was so many new people and that's why I was confused a lot. Later in
the book, it was hard to stop reading, because the whole book was really interesting. There are short texts throughout the book – they help a lot in some
confusing situations. Also, sometimes they explain some stuff more in depth. Overall, I liked this book a lot and I would recommend it to anybody
who likes history and breathtaking
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Essay A Day Not Forgotten, the Attack on Pearl Harbor
A Day Not Forgotten, the Attack on Pearl Harbor
K. D.
HIST 102
Instructor Amy Ware
October 23, 2010
The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese on December 7, 1941 remains a clear memory for both nations. Everything seemed to have played in favor
of the Empire of Japan; from planning, to gathering the necessary resources, the silent 3,300 nautical mile journey of the task force and ultimately the
attack itself. From a tactical standpoint the attack was one of the most ingenious naval operations in history. With the loss of four U.S. battleships,
180 Aircraft, and 2,400 sailors the attack can be chalked up as a "win" for Japan. But since the surprise attack was conducted without a formal
declaration of war, it may have been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This set off alarms in D.C. because of the fact that General Tojo is a militarist, and fears of his cabinet would be bent on war. But the Japanese
maintained diplomatic negotiations with the goal of achieving an agreement to restore oil supplies. On the American end of the negotiations,
Presidents Roosevelt was more concerned with Japan ending its tripartite pact. Kichisaburo Momura was the ambassador of Japan in charge of
facilitating requests between Tokyo and Washington. He was in charge of delivering the 14 part message from Tokyo that ultimately relays the
declaration of war on the U.S., just hours before the attack would commence. The delivery of the final portion of the message came about one hour
after the attack had begun, thus making it a violation of international law. The first wave of 183 Japanese planes initiates the attack at 0600 hours and
was concentrated on Hickam airfield and the flying boat ramps on Ford Island, with the torpedo bombers en route to battle ship row. The first wave
lasts until 0945 with 4 battleships sunk, 8 badly damaged, 200 U.S. aircraft destroyed and multiple smaller ships lost. A secondary attack is launched
as well, with the total casualty count tallying in roughly 2,400 U.S. personal killed, and 1,200 wounded. A nation–wide broadcast of the "Sneak Attack"
hits the airwaves, rallying the nation
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Pacific Theatre in World War II
United States' Involvement in the Pacific Theatre during World War II On 1 September 1939 the country of Germany led by Adolf Hitler invaded
Poland using blitzkrieg tactics or in other words "lightning war". As Germany is capturing Europe one country at a time Japan is doing the same
except with Asia and Japan is also preparing for the attack of the United States naval base on the island of Oahu called Pearl Harbor. Theattack on Pearl
Harbor caused the United States to declare war on Japan, break isolationism and get deeply involved in World War II. On 7 December 1941 at 7:30
am army privates George Elliot and Joseph Lockard were operating in a radar station when they noticed a large amounts of aircraft incoming but they
did not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Battle of Midway was a huge success in American code breaking and proving that the use of the aircraft carrier would definitely be a vital
resource in the Pacific Theater ("Battle of Midway"). Three months later the Americans pressed forward setting their eyes on a near Australia called
Guadalcanal. This battle would be the first allied offensive on the Empire of Japan. On 7 August 1942 American forces landed on the islands of
Guadalcanal, Tulagi, and Florida in the southern Solomon Islands with the objective of denying their use by the Japanese to threaten the supply and
communication routes between the US, Australia, and New Zealand. The Allies also intended to use Guadalcanal and Tulagi as bases to support a
campaign to eventually capture or neutralize the major Japanese base at Rabal on New Britain ("Battle of Guadalcanal"). Powerful United States
naval forces had supported the landings. Surprised by the Allied offensive, the Japanese made several attempts between August and November 1942 to
retake Henderson Field. Three major land battles, seven large naval battles, and continual, almost daily aerial battles culminated in the decisive Naval
Battle of Guadalcanal in early November 1942, in which the last
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Pearl Harbor Dbq
Imagine a Panzer tank rumbling down a small town on a dirt road. Thousands, and thousands of troops from all across the world, with bullets flying
by. Planes dropping bombs, destroying streets, buildings, houses, and even killing innocent people. Imagine being asleep and being attacked by
surprise, some of you're friends killed and others badly injured. Schools where moved to the country instead of the city, because it was safer. World
War II involved almost every part of the world, during the years 1939 through 1945. The Axis Powers,Germany, Italy, and Japan against the Allied
Powers, the United States, the Soviet Union, France, Great Britain, and to an extent China. The war was over unsettled disputes from World War I.
World War... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After many years of World War II the United States Navy was in need of more soldiers/sailors so finally after all the years of hard work the black
sailors where treated as actual sailors. Some of the sailors where in the Army, Navy, or Air force sense they where eighteen. To register for the Army,
Navy, or Air force you had to be at least eighteen through the age of thirty–eighteen before World War II. During World War II the age requirements
was age eighteen through age sixty–five due to the need of men in the war. (African) (Registering Age)
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Was The Atomic Bomb Justified
The Atomic Bombs; The Justification One of the most controversial and heavily scrutinized issue of the twentieth century was President Harry S.
Truman's decision to unleash atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The motives behind Truman's actions are shrouded in controversy as
top military officials publicly denounced the use of such a disastrous weapon. There is overwhelming evidence supporting both sides of the decision,
as historians are split in opinion. The United States had been using conventional bombing to try to push Japan over the edge to surrender, but with
countless Japanese civilians loyal to their country, invading Japan proved to be more problematic than first thought. Harry S. Truman made the
ultimate decision of dropping the atomic bomb in hopes that it would end the war, but the amount of casualties caused by it has historians questioning
if it was morally right, "The bomb was unfortunate, but it was the only means to bring Japan to a surrender," historian Sadao Asada states (Bomb 9).
Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were justifiable because they would ultimately lead to the end of the war and
would demonstrate U.S. supremacy. The U.S. continued conventional bombing in the 1940s but determined that it would not be enough to cause Japan
to come to an unconditional surrender. Japanese military leaders strongly opposed the idea of surrendering while political leaders urged for the country
to surrender
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What Was The Most Significant Into World War II?
What was the most Significant Turning Point in World War II? The second world war was a global conflict, beginning on the 1st of September, 1939,
and finally ending on August 15th 1945. War broke out when Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi party, Chancellor and Fuehrer of Nazi Germany,
broke the treaty of Versailles by invading Poland on false accusations that the country had launched previous attacks on Germany. Throughout the six
year world war, the conflict experienced twelve significant turning points, all heavily influencing the allied victory. These included the Nanking
massacre, the breaking of the Munich Agreement, The Battle of Britain, the Tripartite Pact, the Siege of Leningrad, Pearl Harbour, the Battle of Bataan,
the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Matsui believed that the capture of Nanking would force China to surrender and thus ending the war. The pace at which the attack had hit at
completely destroyed the Chinese resistance, all attempts of defence were discarded as the momentum forced the soldiers to flee, some even removed
their uniform in an attempt to hide with the civilians. The attack rapidly turned into a massacre, over two hundred thousand men, women and children
lined the streets by December 9th when the conflict finally subsided. As a result of the events at Nanking, President Roosevelt observed the threat
Japan posed and reduces trade to the Japanese. This marked the beginning of the feud to come between the U.S and the Japanese and stoked the first
embers of war between the two opposing sides. During 1938, Hitler began to push on one of his parties policies, Hitler had promised more
"lebensraum" or living space, this was the idea that Germany should expand its borders to help accommodate the surplus German population and that
neighbouring three million ethnic Germans should come under German rule. Come March, 1938 Hitler absorbed the influences of Austria, he then
turned to his attention to his eastern boarders: Czechoslovakia. The Sudetenland was the border between Germany and Czechoslovakia, and was the
location Germany had set its eyes upon. Hitler became increasingly hostile with the Czech 's. In mid September of 1938, Hitler released a
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Doolittle Raid Research Paper
In 1942, airstrikes from the United States would invade the Japanese homeland, and the Japanese people would cheer on the Americans. The
Japanese and the Americans were enemies due to Japan bombing Pearl Harbor. Japan was confused and thought the American aircrafts were Japan's
aircrafts. The American aircrafts were about to bomb Japan, which would lead to a morale boost for America during World War II. Rocket from the
Tombs was known to have a crazy existence, and would soon divide and members would form a new band called Pere Ubu. Pere Ubu wrote a song
about this revengeful event. "The Doolittle Raid" was an event that boosted morale in World War II. "30 Seconds over Tokyo" was a debut single
written by David Thomas and performed by Pere ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The crewmen flew on until they ran out of fuel ("Doolittle Raid, 1942" 1). Fifteen of the crews landed in China. One crew landed in the Soviet Union
("Doolittle Raid, 1942" 1–2). Eight airmen were captured by the Japanese, and four of these men were executed ("Doolittle Raid, 1942" 2). Several
other crew members were killed while descending by parachute, and some drowned ("'Doolittle Raid'." The 946). The Doolittle Raid was a
turning point for Americans and soon would lead to the Battle of Midway (Lee 53). Rocket from the Tombs was considered, as stated by Alex
Flood, "the original legendary underground rock band", but they never recorded an album and only played for a few people (Flood 1). When they
divided David Thomas and Peter Laughner formed a new band (Evans 758). Pere Ubu was formed in Cleveland, Ohio in 1975 (Evans 757). Rocket
from the Tombs and Pere Ubu were both considered rock bands (Flood
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Darwin Bombing Persuasive Speech
Welcome to ABC's Rear Vision program, my name is Lisa and today we have a special guest to talk about the Darwin Bombings that occurred on
February 19th 1942. This event rocked Australia's defences and traumatized the Darwin community into fleeing to a safer refuge. Today we will be
giving an insider's view of what the event was like and how much it swayed Australia.
This topic is an important aspect of Australian history. Many historians are deeply involved and interested in the Darwin bombings because of how
little warning Australia was supplied with.
Here today we have historian, Jane Stevens. She has been studying the Darwin Bombings for over 5 years now and knows every little detail about the
horrific event.
So Jane, what actually happened on that frightful day?
Well Lisa, on February 19th 1942 at the main streets of Darwin, the Japanese army launched an enormous air raid on Darwin. 188 planes, 36 A6M
Zero fighters, 71 D3A "Val" dive bombers, and 81 B5N "Kate"... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was about a dog, a dog named Gunner (Scheong, 2013). Gunner was the detector for Allied fighting forces in the Darwin area during the Second
World War. Gunner possessed remarkably sharp hearing, and was able to distinguish the sound of incoming aircraft from many kilometers away
(Scheong, 2013). Additionally, he was able to segregate between pleasant Australian and American planes, and enemy planes flown by the Japanese,
from the sounds of their engines. Gunner's extremely sharp hearing meant that he could tell better than the radar on more than one event, he could
precisely pick up an incoming raid up to twenty minutes in advance, which was far outside the abilities of radar–equipment at the time of the War
(Scheong, 2013). At the later stages of the war, Gunner's owner, Westcott, had to leave for Melbourne, and had to leave Gunner behind in Darwin.
What happened to the dog still remains unknown (Scheong,
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The Atomic Bomb On The World War II
In August of 1945, President Truman made an important decision to drop two atomic bombs days apart in the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki. I completely agree with President Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb on the two Japanese cities because I believe it is the main
reason that ended World War II. Being from Malaysia, my grandparents often told me stories of their sufferings during World War II. As Singapore's
former Prime Minister concurred, the Japanese soldiers were mean, brutal and vicious towards the civilians, and if the atomic bombs were not
dropped to end the war, hundreds of thousands of civilians would have been perished. Another reason I support the use of atomic bombs to end the
war is because World War II has the most war–related deaths in history of mankind, if the war were to continue, more people would have died and
Japan will rise and hold the most power in the world. Many minority Asian countries that were invaded would lose their culture, language and citizens,
and hence the world might be different today. The droppings of these two bombs are arguably the most pivotal moment for Japan to end the war. First,
Pearl Harbor was destroyed by a surprise Japanese attack in December 7, 1941. With such an important event in modern American History, President
Truman has always thought of retaliating to Japan. President Truman's thought of using the atomic bombs was to end the war as soon as possible, so
that the U.S. and the Allied countries
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Atomic Bomb 8
Atomic Bomb
In 1945, two bombs were dropped on Japan, on in Hiroshima and one in Nagasaki. Theses bombs marked the end to the world’s largest
armed conflict. Despite the ghastly effects of such a weapon, it offered the best choice for a quick and easy defeat of Japan. President Truman, who
authorized the use of the atomic bomb, made a wise decision under the circumstances of the war. Fifty years ago this is what people thought. Now
many people are starting to find out that there might be more to the story than what was originally thought (Grant 26).
The bombs dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima caused massive amounts of damage and ruined thousands of lives, but they saves many more lives by
ending ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The battles for Okinawa, Wake and Guam all were ample testament to the Japanese willingness to die in the face of overwhelming odds. The kamikaze
was a
perfect example of the Japanese battle attitude. Japanese pilots would strap themselves into planes loaded with explosives and fly them into American
ships. By the war’s conclusion the Japanese kamikaze attacks had sunk 3 aircraft carriers, damaged 285 craft and sunk a total of 34. The
Japanese also did well in increasing support for the war effort. “Both scientist and publicists were in fact powerful instruments inflaming
popular hatred against the democratic countries and in regimenting the people into blindly supporting the war of aggrandizement (Ferrell 16).'; This
resolve would only have been strengthened had American and Russian forces tried to invade Japan. This almost suicidal type of fighting would have
resulted in a tremendous amount of casualties for both sides. American casualties alone were projected at 500,000. The amount of deaths caused by an
invasion would easily dwarfed those of the atomic bombings (Purcell 82).
Air power offered American forces a method of remaining relatively unscathed against the fanatical Japanese military while laying waste to entire
cities. This was possible because while Japanese ground forces remained strong, air defense had been severely weakened. This gave
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Was The Atomic Bomb Justified Dbq
Dropping the bomb could kill up to 1 million soldiers. Was it worth it? Dropping the bomb, only over 100,000 people were killed. That's saving
900,000 lives. I do believe that dropping the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was necessary. Here are the reasons why: Japan's surrender could
have ended the war faster, the attacks could have gotten worse as time in the war gained. Japan had already caused great damage to the United States.
Another key thing to remember is the war could have ended sooner. In document two, we learned that President Truman didn't want to drop the atomic
bombs, but it would hopefully lead the war to an end. "He did not like the idea. But was persuaded that it would shorten the war against Japan and
American lives." We needed to get Japan to surrender. They didn't want to surrender unconditionally and refused. Japan didn't surrender until
September of 1945, The war could have gone on longer.
Attacks could have progressively gotten worse as the wartime progressed. Document one showed us that the bomb was very powerful, yet there was
a more powerful artillery in the making. "In their present form these bombs are now in production and even more powerful forms are in
development." "It was to spare the Japanese people from utter destruction..." " If they do not accept our terms they may expect a ruin from the air..." ...
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Pearl Harbor killed just under 3,000 people. The Kamikaze raids also caused a great deal of deaths."Over 3,500 Japanese Kamikaze raids had
already wrought great destruction and loss of american lives." (Document 4.) Truman believed that this would also save lives. Saving American lives
along with the lives of the Japanese. He was correct. Instead of killing the 1,000,000 predicted, it only ended with a bit over 100,000 lives loss. That
is 900,000 people that could have died that didn't. "Truman believed that the bombs saved Japanese lives as well." (Document
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Boeing B-29 Research Papers
The Boeing B–29 Superfortress, a 4 engine propeller driven heavy bomber designed by Boeing, flown by the US during WWII and the Korean War.
3,970 of these planes were built, at a costly $639,188 each. A 99ft long, 28ft tall, 141ft wide super–plane decorated with four wright r–3350–23 duplex
cyclone supercharged radial engines at 2200hp each, was a plane of it's time. A high altitude strategic bomber, also carrying out low altitude night
incendiary bombing missions, the plane known for also performing the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The B–29 was one of the
largest planes to see service during World War II. A very advanced bomber for this time period, it included features such as a pressurized cabin, an
electronic fire control... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The B–29 served in various roles throughout the 1950s. The Royal Air Force flew the B–29 as the 'Washington' until retiring the type in 1954. The
Soviet Union produced an unlicensed reverse–engineered copy as the Tupolev Tu–4. The B–29 was the progenitor of a series of Boeing–built bombers,
transports, tankers, reconnaissance aircraft and trainers including the B–50 Superfortress (the first aircraft to fly around the world non–stop) which was
essentially a re–engined B–29. The type was retired in the early 1960s. Dozens of B–29s remain as static displays, but only two examples, Fifi and
Doc, have been restored to flying status, with Doc flying again for the first time from McConnell AFB on July 17,
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Taking a Look at the Manhattan Project
Although the Manhattan project was a bomb it was the psychological effects of the two bomb droppings that did more damage than the actual
destruction caused. The projected was started through United States concern that the Germans were developing a similar weapon. It was kept a well
guarded secret and when it was used for the first time on a city caused a horrible shock. The decision to use the bomb was not made lightly and had
many different reasons behind it. It was made especially hard after seeing the actual destruction it could cause because unveiling the technology would
lead to others wanting to replicate it. In the end though it was used on Japan and though it caused less damage than previous air raids it lead to their
surrender. While nuclear fission was believed to be possible in Germany since 1938 it was not put into actionin the United States until 1943. That
year Allied scientists created a plan to use the fission to build an atomic bomb before the Germans could. In early 1939 word spread like wildfire that
Germany had learned hot to split an atom. The fears this struck in the scientific community encouraged scientist, like Albert Einstein, who fled Nazi
persecution, and Enrico Fermi, who escaped Fascist Italy, to approach the President. They wanted to express the dangers of the technology and to urge
him to start an atomic research program in the United States. Fermi decided to travel to Washington only to be faced with the fact that no one else felt
the
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The Doolittle Raid: An Important Event In History
Doolittle Raids The doolittle raids was an important event in history. The raid was on April 18, 1942. It was also known as the Tokyo raid. It was an
air raid by the U.S. on Tokyo and at different areas on the island of Honshu. The planes used were B–25s. This was during world war two. They took a
boat and got closer to Japan and when the were close enough the planes took of on the boat. There were 16 planes that took off from the boat. They
all left in one hour. They arrived in Japan at twelve and started bombing immediately. They encountered problems such as low fuel and bad
weather.On there way to china where they had supporters waiting for them to land. One of them ran super low on fuel and had to land in Russia. The
raid had it's start
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Impact Of The Atomic Bombs On Nagasaki And Hiroshima
The impact of the atomic bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima were the most destructive singular air strikes against Japan. However, fire raids
conducted by Major General Curtis E. Lemay were a significant factor in the air campaign against Japan. They also inflicted more casualties to the
Japanese populous and damage to Japanese infrastructure than the atomic bombs (Hanson 60). The decision and execution of these attacks by General
Lemay contributed to the overall success of the pacific campaign. The changes that General Lemay made to the XXI Bomber Command created more
victories for the Americans with a lower casualty rate. These victories can also be attributed to the success of air power at the tactical, operational, and
strategic levels of war. Prior to General Lemay's control of the XXI Bomber Command, Brigadier General Haywood S. Hansell Jr. was conducting high
altitude bombing campaigns on Japanese infrastructure. The bombing command had a solid foundation with its safe base infrastructure, tactics, and
organization of command. B–29s stationed at bases in Guam, Tinian, Saipan and Iwo Jima were being more well–constructed leading to less problems
during air raids. With better aircraft, missions could have fewer issues occurring leading to higher success rates. The major setback that aircrafts were
having was the weather. Because the bombers were at such high altitudes during their attacks it led to overheating of engines and other mission
essential issues. Thunderstorms
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A Change of Tides in America's Greatest War
"Midway thrust the warlords back on their heels, caused their ambitious plans..........to be canceled, and forced on them an unexpected, unwelcome,
defensive role". –Samuel Elliot Morison, the United States Navy's official historian of World War II, on the Battle of Midway in June 1942. The
danger of Japanese power in the Pacific lingered over the heads of the Americans and endangered the safety of their homeland in the years from 1903
to 1942. That power lasted until the Japanese made the mistake of attacking the island of Midway in the second great carrier battle of the war. At 4:30
in the morning on June 4, 1942, the Japanese attacked the U.S. naval base at Midway in an attempt to destroy their aircraft carriers that escaped Pearl...
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Yamamoto had a complex invasion plan that included a second operation against the Aleutian Islands near Alaska, however, because of the damages
sustained at the Battle of Coral Sea, his Carrier Strike Force consisted of only four aircraft carriers defended by only a handful of cruisers and
destroyers ("HIGH NOON ON THE HIGH SEAS"). Even with the depleted fleet, the Japanese remained confident that the upcoming battle would be a
swift victory for their advancement into the Pacific. Little did the Japanese know that U.S Intelligence was hard at work gathering intel to thwart an
offensive on Midway.
The U.S. knew absolutely everything, with skillful work in radio communication and codebreaking, they were able to find out, in detail, when the
attack would begin, where it would be, and how they would go about it ("Battle of Midway 4–7 June 1942"). After absorbing the information, Admiral
Chester W. Nimitz of the U.S. Navy, decided to take an offensive approach to the impending battle. His plan required three naval task forces to be set
up. Admiral William F. "Bull" Halsey was the commander of Task Force 8, or of the Enterprise aircraft carrier, Admiral Aubrey W. Fitch commanded
Task Force 11, the Lexington carrier, and John Frank Fletcher was commander of Task Force 17, the Yorktown carrier. Even though they were
outnumbered four carriers to
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Harry S. Truman For Defeating Japan 's Barbaric Regime And...
When faced with the prospect of killing a few to save many, it may be difficult to discern whether doing so would be moral or not. However, when
Harry S. Truman was forced to decide whether or not to drop the atomic bombs on Japan, the moral choice was clear: dropping the bombs was the
most viable option available that would end World War II, minimize casualties on both sides of the war, and ensure American victory. Every other
option available to Truman would have resulted in a much greater loss for the people of both Japan and the United States. While dropping atomic
bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was undeniably an atrocity, which resulted in over 300,000 casualties, this gruesome attack was the
most ethical option available to Harry S. Truman for defeating Japan's barbaric regime and ending the bloodiest war in human history. The successful
air raids conducted by the United States that have been described as an alternative to dropping atomic bombs on Japan were not only far more
destructive, they may not have ended the war at all. By 1945, most of Japan's major military and industrial bases had been destroyed: nearly all major
cities had also been wiped out. Japan had little left to defend; however, the military and state officials refused to surrender. Unfortunately, a majority of
Japanese manufacturing was conducted in small workshops and private homes, which led to targeted attacks that wiped out mostly civilian populations.
The American Airforce
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Unusual Tactics by the United States in the Pacific War
The war in the Pacific was unlike any war the United States had fought up until that time. They couldn't use their normal ground attack tactics; they had
to figure out how to win from above. Unlike in the European front they couldn't move through and allied country to forge a ground attack against their
enemy. They needed to find a way to hit Japan from the air with the added difficulty of the mainland being across an ocean from the target. Before any
attack could be launched the U.S. needed supplies in the form of long range bombers. These bombers were extremely important in the Pacific Theater,
without them the U.S. wouldn't have beaten Japan.
After the surprise Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 it took the United States until April of 1942 to retaliate. That was done through the
Doolittle Raid. A group of 16 B–25 launched from the USS Hornet to conduct the first bombing on Japanese soil. Despite not having very much of a
military significance the raid of Tokyo was a great boost to the moral of military and the public of the United States. It showed both Japan and the
U.S. that Japan wasn't out of reach and was no longer isolated in the Pacific. After the 1942 campaign it wasn't until 1944 when the U.S. launched
another bombing attack on Japan. At the beginning the War in the Pacific had a slow start, much of that had to do with the preparation it took to attack
the enemy in a new style of warfare.
The Doolittle raid proved the need for a long range bomber.
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US Heavy Bombers In World War II
Development of US Heavy Bombers in World War II A total war is defined by a war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory
or combatants involved, and one in which the laws of war are disregarded (Total War). World War II was one such war. The 1940's called for a time
in which armies created and used weapons that had never been seen before. The use of flight in war became a crucial tool in competing in the second
world war. As the war developed, theUnited States' Army Air Forces progressed and evolved their equipment, especially heavy bomber air planes, to
stay on top of international threats. The first ever flight was on December 17, 1903 by the Wright Brother's Wright Flyer I (Wright Brothers). After
years of development ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Boasting a larger and stronger air craft, the B–29 soon took over the bombardment force and was prominent in the US Army Air force by 1942. The
plane could carry more payload and fly faster than the B–17's. It It was armed with 10 .50–caliber machine guns and one 20–millimeter cannon.
Fulfilling its main duty of heavy bombing, the four engined (2,200 horse power) air craft could hold ten tons of bomb capacity. In the span of the war,
3,970 B–29 air crafts were built for war. The new Superfortress was superior not only in power and size but also in its innovative technology. For the
first time ever, an aircraft provided gun power controlled by remote control (Wilkinson). While the pilot and crew controlled the plane, some of the
turrets could be fired from the control center. The plane's wings, Fowler flaps, were larger to increase the aircrafts lift (Airplane). Soon after the
state–of–the–art plane surfaced in the United States Army Air Force, other countries such as the Soviet Union built copies of the
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How Did James H. Doolittle Raid
America's First Raids The Doolittle Raids was the first attack on the Japanese inland for the USA army. James H. Doolittle, also known as Jimmy, lead
16 B–25B Mitchell bombers to Tokyo, Japan. This raid was called the Doolittle Raids. The information I would like to tell you about is: the reason
for the raids, the impact of the raids on the war, Mr. Doolittle's influence on the raids, and the aftermath of the raids. James H. Doolittle was enlisted
in the Army's Signal Corps Reserve on October 1917. He later received flight training on March 1918. James later became very well–known because of
his great piloting skills and won several air racing trophies. On April 18, 1942, James led a raid on Japan as the leader of the 79–man squadron
(www.angelo.edu.) Five months after the humiliating bombing of Pearl Harbor, USA had enough; we bombed Tokyo, Japan and killed 50 civilians
and injuring... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Only 11 of the 80 pilots survived the raids. Unfortunately 12 of the planes crashed in China, three crashed in the China Sea, Green Hornet, and one
landed in the then Russian–held Siberia (www.angelo.edu.) Out of the 16 crews, only 13 survived together, only a fourth of the crews, lost just one
man. Unfortunately several were captured and killed by the Japanese in camps or by firing squads. Although there was many casualties, Doolittle had
survived a crash landing and is still alive today. The Doolittle Raids was the first time American Armies had bombed, and raided, Japan's inland.
Those brave men that died and the ones that survived should've been rewarded. Some did get rewarded with the Medal of Honor. Doolittle was a
brave person that led other brave men to Japan and without them the war might've had a different turnout. This research has taught me a lot about these
raids. I hope that you enjoy this paper, because it was very interesting researching
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The Barbaric Nature Of The Atomic Bomb
January 31, 1943, Germany finally surrendered to the Soviet Union. A major victory for the Allies, but WWII is not over yet. The battle with Japan
is about to reach its end, the Manhattan project was a top secret US government project that produced the atomic bomb. President truman determined
the atomic bombs could be used against Japan to lower the cost and US casualties for the war. And with Japanese unhappy response to the Allies
Postdam Declaration they sealed their fate. The air raids for WWII formally targeted only military bases and factories, the brutality of the war
stretched to the home fronts the air raids targeted major towns and cities to cripple their opponents. This strategy for the atomic bombs were to force
Japan to surrender,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
WWII had taken the Allies four long years to defeat Germany, while the US faced Japan for two years. Ever country was running low on resources
and exhausted from the back to back battles, the defeat of Japan needed to happen and fast. The allies devised a plan to make bombs for air raids
that lowered the destructive power and increased the accuracy and efficiency, as to allow planes to carry more and hit all their targets. They also
used means of psychological warfare to defeat Japan quicker and to show other countries how powerful they are, " It was agreed that psychological
factors in the target selection were of great importance. Two aspects of this are (1) obtaining the greatest psychological effect against Japan and (2)
making the initial use sufficiently spectacular for the importance of the weapon to be internationally recognized when publicity on it is released."
(Target Committee,Los Alamos, May 10–11, 1945) The decision also helped shorten the war, and for all countries that is the ultimate goal. To gain
victory as fast as possible to limit the lives lost and resources used in the war. "Another concurrent argument supporting the use of the bomb is that it
achieved its primary objective of shortening the war. The bombs were dropped on August 6 and 9. The next day, the Japanese requested a halting of the
war. On August 14 Emperor Hirohito announced to the Japanese people that they
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B-25 Mitchell Research Papers
The B–25 Mitchell is a plane that was used as a medium bomber during World War II by The Army Air Corp. The Reason for its creation was
because of the need of a new and improved medium bomber. This bomber went on to be a major role in The Doolittle Raid. The company known as
North American Aviation to date has created nearly 10,000 B–25 Mitchells. Over the four decades of service the B–25 Mitchell came across many new
and improved models such as the B–25A – B–25H. The B–25 is one of the most well known bombers during World War II and is a symbol of just how
powerful America was in the war. In the year of 1938 the Army Air Corp was looking for a new type of medium sized bomber. The Army Air Corp was
looking for a bomber that could meet their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Out of all theses models the most popular where the B–25A, B–25B, and the B–25C. When the B–25A was first created it was limited to a three man
crew with a light armor shell and two operating gun turrets. After seeing that technology was becoming a big role in military, North American Aviation
took the B–25A back to the drawing board. After making a few minor adjustments, the North American Aviation B
–25B rolled off the assembly line.
The all new B–25B had a brand new autopilot system aboard, while being able to accommodate a six man crew, gaining to new power operated gun
turrets but in the end losing the tail gunner. While the B–25B was going into service North American Aviation was already back at it thinking of new
and improved ways to already make the aircraft better than it already was. This ended up leading to the creation of the new structurally, and
mechanically modified B–25C. How the new aircraft was structurally modified is by the change in the aircraft's dihedral which lead to the aircraft
being more stable while in flight. The new and improved B–25C also included and new plexiglass window for the navigator, new deicing components
to keep ice from forming on the wings, and also included heavier weaponry in the nose of the aircraft to help keep the B–25C protected at all
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The Pros And Cons Of Atomic Bombing
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are encased in one of the most controversial presidential decisions of America's history. The war on
the European front was coming to an end, but Japan still held a firm fighting position against the Allied Powers. With each Japanese island the U.S.
Army seized, American casualties increased. As the supply of American soldiers dwindled, alternative solutions had to be discussed before proceeding
with one of the most costly invasions America would undertake. America's chief priorities consisted of victoriously ending the war in the shortest time
possible, and saving the most lives – Japanese and American alike. The only possible way to meet this was through the use of atomic energy. If it were
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was about what could shock the Japanese into thinking their pride meant little to nothing. At this point, war was no longer about physical
strength, but instead about intelligence, and the real fear of losing everything. With conventional warfare Japan thought they had a chance to win,
or at least severely damage America, no matter how bad Japanese losses were. When an entirely new age of weaponry was unleashed onto Japan,
they simply submitted within a few days. World War II was officially over, and millions of lives were saved in the process of using atomic energy.
Since other nations gained knowledge of the atomic process, it only made sense for America to use the bomb. Although the war was over, powerful
nations would now be arming themselves to the teeth with new age atomic weapons, in order to not be vulnerable like Japan. The controversy of
whether it was moral to use the atomic bomb is ill conceived on two aspects: 1. The bomb saved millions of lives despite the hundreds of thousands
that died as a result, and were dying every day to air raids much like Tokyo. 2. Atomic energy was widely known throughout the world, so it was only a
race to determine which nations mastered the process first. There was no other better way America could have handled the situation without losing the
lives of
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Around Seventy Eight Years Ago, World War Two Was Inevitable
Around seventy eight years ago, World War Two was inevitable and would last for six years, while becoming one of the world's greatest conflicts.
With the catastrophic effects of The Great War, the further advancement of current technology and the advent of newer warfare, World War Two was
set to be the turning point of the twentieth century. The war caused the Berlin wall to separate Germany, it indirectly caused the Cold War between the
United States and the Soviet Union. World War Two's legacy includes The Holocaust, the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and the first use of atomic bombs.
The United States' use of the first atomic bombs has great complications, however the act is justified because of Japan's reluctance to surrender, the
amount of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even so, many more could have died if bombs had not been dropped. Although the atomic bombs killed thousands in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it is
widely believed that if the bombs were not dropped, many more would have died from air raids, and ongoing warfare. According to Michael Schaller,
"On June 18 Truman approved plans for a November invasion of Japan on the assumption that the atomic bomb would not be ready and it would be
desirable to have Russian assistance." вЃ¶ Had this November invasion happened, it can be concluded that there would have been a staggering amount
of deaths, in addition to the deaths that would occur from the air raids and other causes. After the bombs dropped, Hirohito, the Emperor of Japan at the
time said, "prolonging the war would only destroy Japan and threaten all human civilization." вЃ· However, prior to the bombs, the Japanese would
have fought to the death for their country and their pride due to their relentless fighting. Therefore, by dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and
Nagasaki, the U.S saved lives that would have otherwise been killed in an invasion by the Allied forces. The lives that were lost in the bombs are a
significant reminder of how powerful that technology was.
The United States
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“the Evacuation of Children in World War Two Was a Great...
"The evacuation of children in World War Two was a great success." How far do the sources you have used support this interpretation of evacuation in
World War Two? (25 marks)
Before the War in September 1939, the government understood the risk of air raids and the danger they bring upon major cities in England. Plans for
evacuation started as early as 15 years before in 1924; the Air Raid Precaution Committee (ARPC) identified London as the main target, with children
as the biggest concern. The government identified, after the ARPC produced a report on the potential disasters of air raid attacks in 1925, that
maintaining civilian morale was a priority, and that the fear of bombing would bring it down. So, to prevent low morale (and also ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
To further justify evacuation and therefore show its success in keeping evacuees safe, source six shows casualties in Liverpool. It shows that the death
rate was generally over 100 and even in May 1941, at 1453. Again, this justifies the need to evacuate and the safety achieved through evacuation.
Finally, sources three shows the success in evacuation as the sources show effectiveness and good organisation as a success of evacuation. This
encompasses overall efficiency and pre–evacuation planning. To be able to transport the huge amount of 1million (intended 4million) to the
countryside required this efficiency and overall, sources three and source two mention the efficiency and order of the transport (trains) and
organisation in the countryside. In source three, a newspaper article from Kent, says that the departures were efficient, reflecting that it was seen to
that 'each child got milk and food', and followed up with 'no confusion'. Even source two, though showing evacuation in a negative way, also
comments that the trains 'ran to time' and that evacuation came 'complete with teachers'. Having teachers is shown in sources one, three and four as
well. In source one, it is shown as a teacher with a group of children, in three there are mentioned 'teachers in charge' and in four, the graph shows
about 103,000 teachers were evacuated. The fact that they were able to organise having teachers for the children,
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Why Did Japan Attack Australia
Intro Not long before 10:00am, on February 19, 1942 the Japanese forces commenced air raids on Darwin. Over 260 enemy planes attacked
Australian and US shipping, the harbour of the town, military and civil aerodromes and the local hospital. There were two waves of attacks which
were part of Japan's efforts to harm Australia's confidence, hold back the use of Darwin's military base, and at last secure neighbouring Timor. At
least 243 people were killed in the attack and up to 400 people were injured. Eight ships in the harbour were sunk and twenty military aircraft were
destroyed. Over a space of almost two years the air attacks continued and about half of Darwin's population ended up moving south. Why did Japan
bomb Australia? Japan invaded... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During World War Two, the Japanese flew 64 raids on Darwin and 33 raids on further targets in Northern Australia. On 19 February 1942, with a
harbour full of Allied ships, Darwin was shot against by 188 Japanese planes. Since Pearl Harbour on 7 December 1941 this was the largest
Japanese attack. In Darwin there were 27 Allied ships in the harbour and around 30 aircraft at the Darwin Civil and RAAF airfields. The first
Japanese attack on Darwin occurred on the 19th of February 1942. This first attack (and the one that occurs the next day) was planned and
controlled by Mitsuo Fuchida, who is the Japanese commander also responsible the Pearl Harbour attack. The Japanese attacked with around 188
planes that were launched from Japanese land bases and aircraft carriers in the Timor Sea. The Japanese fighters attacked land targets and shipping,
dive bombers attacked the ships in the harbour, the military and civilian aerodromes and the hospital. Fighter planes accompanied the dive bombers
for extra protection from Australian and allied planes. Eight Australian ships were sunk and nearly all others were ruined by bombs or machine
gunfire. Australia's only air defences were ten fighter planes that encountered the Japanese planes. Only one Australia fighter survived the first attack,
while the Japanese only suffered one or two losses. An hour after the first attack ended, the second attack began. For about 25 minutes' heavy bombers
attacked the Royal Australian Air Force Base at Parap. A minimum of 243 Australians and allies were killed in the two raids and around 400 were
wounded. Twenty military aircraft were destroyed, most civil and military facilities in Darwin were destroyed and eight ships at anchor in the harbour
were sunk. (Australian Government ,
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The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor
Hopes of American–Japanese relations came crumbling down when Japan launched a surprise attack on America during World War II (WWII) that
would kill thousands. As the Empire of Japan expanded land into China, Americans became angered. The United States stopped all shipments of oil
and steal to Japan which was being used to make various war machinery and thereon began sending other military hardware to the military leader of
China. Numerous negotiations still did not sway the United States into allowing Japan to continue expansion, nor did Japan adhere to America's terms
of ceasing expansion. Japan acted on America's decision to end all shipments by sending six aircrafts southward toward Hawaii and dropping bombs
on Pearl Harbor, causing great damage and many casualties President Roosevelt declared the United States at war with Japan and sent Lieutenant J. H.
Doolittle and other commanders on a mission to bomb Japan after their attack on Pearl Harbor. It was November 26th, 1941 that American military
intelligence had received information that large Japanese transportation vessels were seen charging toward their base from Taiwan. They set out for
their target of Pearl Harbor, located in Oahu, Hawaii, on December 7th, 1941 at 6:00 A.M and reached the Harbor at 7:55 A.M, when they dropped
their first bombs. By the end of the day, nearly 2,400 soldiers and civilians alike where killed and the USS Arizona had sunk to the bottom of the Pearl
Harbor
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The Use Of The Atomic Bomb
During World War 2, the United States was neutral until, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The United States then went to war
against Japan with a pacific campaign. Over a span of 4 years, the United States tested and developed new weapons to fight the Japanese. Everyone
wanted the war to end, so the United States decided to use an atomic bomb on 2 Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Americans hoped that
the dropping of the bombs would make Japan surrender, and they did. The United States has been developing atomic weapons even before their
involvement in World War two. Starting in the 1940`s the United States had been working on making a new weapon, the atomic bomb. After the
bombing of Pearl Harbor, the U.S. began their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The plane was a standard bomber, but was stripped of everything not important such as extra guns. The reason for this was so it could carry the
atomic bomb and be able to fly normally. It still had some guns such as tail guns to defend itself. The plane did its job and did it well; it delivered
the bomb and got its crew back in one piece. Some interviews with some of the crew of the Enola Gay shows the personal experiences of the crew
during the bombing. Multiple crew members said that after they let go of the bomb and were flying away, they remember the plane shaking and a
big flash of light. The big flash of light eventually faded and the crew could see the mushroom of the bombs explosion. Some of the crew of the
Enola Gay also helped drop the second bomb on Nagasaki in the Bockscar. After the bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, the crew said that the bomb
didn't go off as fast as the last one had. They said that they thought it had failed, because they hadn't seen any flash of light or felt the plane shake.
Then it happened; the bomb went off. The plane shook while a blinding light covered the sky. Soon the crew returned just as successful as the last bomb
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Being Unloved War And Memory Summary
World War II was devastating to an many involved and much damage has been done on both sides, physically and mentally.To Japan WWII is known
as "the fifteen– year war" as some may not have regarded, Japan's view of the war is radically different from the U.S. and others involved. "An
aptitude for being unloved: War and Memory", Dower's essay demonstrates that Japan viewed themselves as victims of the war rather than aggressors,
and that some aspects of the war were "whitewashed", but this isn't solely unique to Japan in this situation. As it is common in most every history,
especially in America who are still reluctant in admitting responsibility to the Vietnam war or slavery. As well as setting a reminder to listeners of how
Americans excussed the emperor from responsibility.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Japan's extended victim narrative are reasoned to be that, "The Japanese.. alienated others because they had difficulty thinking in terms of
equality and lacked any true sense of responsibility."Dower claims. Japan's view of their role in the war was defencive, any of these ideas
spawned from propaganda spread during the war. A poll in a Yomiuri newspaper during the 1930s asked if Japan were aggressors during the war,
53% answered "Yes" while 24.8% answered "No", the remaining had no response. Citizens alive during war time and the spread of war propaganda
answered 39% dissaggreing Japan was an aggressor 41% in agreement and others had no response. Propaganda influenced and impacted the war
memory for some citizens, allowing more negative memories cause by Japan to be
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The Year Is 1941, War Is Waging In Europe Between The Axis
The year is 1941, war is waging in Europe between the Axis and Allies with the United States trying to remain neutral. Yet, the nation was sharply
divided between "Isolationists," those who wanted to stay away from conflict and "Interventionists," those who wanted to intervene against the Nazi
regime. President Franklin Roosevelt belonged to the interventionists as he perceived the war as "a life–and–death struggle in defense of Western
values" which had become abandoned by Nazi Germany and their allies. (Burtness and Ober 740) Yet, his presidential campaign promise was to keep
America out of war and with the public in disunity, Roosevelt had very little hope of rallying the American public to declaring war. This neutrality
would come to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The defense of Pearl Harbor was in the hands of two commanders, Short and Kimmel, and it was their "joint responsibility" to "coordinate" the
defense of Pearl Harbor "by mutual cooperation" (Burtness and Ober 742). Short, however, played a major influence in the failed defense of Pearl
Harbor. General Short was commander of the American Army Hawaiian Department at the start of the 1941 and was informed by the Army Chief of
Staff at this time, General George Marshall, that two major perils that he might face at Pearl Harbor. The first was people of Japanese descent on the
island who are loyal to Japan might engage in "sabotage" of Hawaiian infrastructure. The second consisted of a surprise raid by enemy air forces and
submarines. (Burtness and Ober 742–743). Short, however, began to have an excessive fear of potential sabotaging to the point that it "dominated the
thinking of General Short, his staff, and, indeed the entire Hawaiian Department of the Army." Because of this, Short enlisted Colonel Harvey S.
Burwell to help improve "sabotage control" for the Hawaiian Department. One of the suggestions that was made to Short, by Burwell, was to bunch the
aircraft together, "without fuel or ammunition, to afford better protection against sabotage." The problem associated with this was that aircraft
"required four hours' notice" before they would be ready for combat. Burwell was given the assumption by Short that
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The Unnecessary Destruction of Hiroshima
On August 6th, 1945, at 8:15 Japan time, the United States dropped an atomic bomb named "Little Boy" on Hiroshima, Japan. Little Boy was
dropped from the Enola Gay, from 31,000ft and detonated at 1,900ft above Hiroshima. Dropping the atomic bomb destroyed the city, ruined and
negatively changed people's lives, and killed thousands of people. Some say it was necessary to drop it because of the lives it saved. It didn't save
lives. It was unnecessary to drop the atomic bomb because of the amount of destruction and lives it ruined.
The atomic bomb caused a lot of unnecessary destruction when it was dropped on Hiroshima. It had destroyed houses and work buildings in
Hiroshima, such as the hospital in which Dr. Fujii lived and worked. Dr. Fujii's hospital was smashed "all around him in a mad assortment of
splintered lumber and materials for the relief of pain" (John Hersey, 11). Buildings were blown apart, caught fire, and completely obliterated.
Two–thirds of Hiroshima were demolished. Out of the 90,000 buildings in Hiroshima, 60,000 buildings were destroyed within a three mile radius of
the epicenter. The havoc could have been avoided by not dropping the atomic bomb.
Many people had their lives unfairly changed and even ruined from the atomic bomb. The victims of radiation poisoning and burns had to deal with
disfiguring ailments. They had dark burns across their bodies. Their hair burned off. Skin drooped from the radiation and blast. The bomb also
irradiated the people nearby
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Tokyo-Japanese War Book Report
Sean
Summary #1 It said that before the Russians won a crushing battle against Japan(which happened in the Mongolian borders), if they haven't had the
battle then Pearl Harbor would've never of happened. Their tensions were increasing since the Russo–Japanese war in 1905. By the 1930s, Stalin
gained power and Japan grew worried that their submarines could attack Japan's boats. In 1938, a Mongolian unit entered the "war zone", so a
Manchurian unit attacked but was forced to retreat because the Mongolians came back with an army. The war conflict increased when the russians
killed, wounded sixty–three percent of Japan's soldiers. After that the Japanese made a surprise attack, air raid, some of their own died but mostly
Soviet Union. The Tokyo was furious that Japan's army didn't tell them and said they no more air raids. This didn't stop them. Another general made
another plane to attack on land. But due to bad preparation Soviet Union counter attacked with more than 400 tanks. 5th of July 1939, Japan retreated.
Japan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And the second was of course because you need a lot of oil and natural resources. But this might of been because in 1905, the Russo–Japan, Japan sunk
an entire crew of Russia's war boats. When Japan attacked them they made a treaty with China for war aid, Japan thought they had a chance but
when Georgy Zhukov became the leader, he sent a massive atack at Japan. They said it was the most destructive attack they ever seen. Japan's
artillery were destroyed and Soviet Union constantly attacking with fire weapons. Finally Japan's troops were surrounded and the war was over. The
battle of Khalkhin Gol resulted Japan in a way that made them know the risks of going to war against the Soviets. But this event resulted Japan to face
the U.S. Pearl
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Moral Dilemma in History: The Atom Bomb
On August 6, 1945, the B–27 superfortress, the Enola Gay, dropped the first atomic weapon on Hiroshima. Two days later, the B
–29 bomber, the
Bockscar, dropped the second and final atomic bomb on Nagasaki. Japan surrendered days later on September 2nd, 1945. Since the days of the
bombings, there has been much debate about whether use of the the atomic bombs was even necessary to end the war. Even President Truman and
Secretary of War Henry Stimson grappled with its necessity even after they authorized its use on Hiroshima and Nagasaki! There are also claims that
Truman had other viable alternatives to the bomb that may have prevented the unprecedented destruction wrought by the bomb. Despite the other
alternatives, which included continual conventional bombing of Japan and a land invasion, the bomb was the least bloody alternative to end World
War II. The atom bomb was the least immoral option Truman had because it was also the least bloody. His only other alternatives were as follows:
the land invasion of Japan and continual conventional bombing of Japan. According to Michael Barnes's Arguments Supporting the Bomb, Allied
forces had put a blockade on Japan, which caused food shortages and fuel shortages all over the country. The military also encouraged citizens to kill
themselves much like how the people on Iwo Jima and Okinawa did. Japanese professor stated "I couldn't have survived another month. If the military
had its way, we would have fought until all 80 million
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Japan's Role In Ww2
The increasingly rebellious behaviour of Japan from 1931 escalated to a point that could no longer be ignored This led to sanctions being put in place
and a stalemate occurring between America and Japan. The Japanese government sought to acquire more land and resources beginning with an attack
on Manchuria. On 19th of September 1931, the Japanese (hit hard by the world depression and lacking in resource oil, rubber, land) sought to build an
economic empire overseas. Beginning with an attack on Manchuria by blowing up a section of railway, then blaming it on the Chinese. Giving them an
excuse to invade and occupy Manchuria. However, this was only the beginning of the huge expansion into China, Thailand and the Philippines. The
invasion of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the 2nd of September 1945, the Japanese surrendered against their will. This is one of the most significant consequences of the war on Japan
because up to this point Japan refused to surrender. Even when threatend with the Potsdam declearation the Prime minister of Japan chose to ignore
it and face the consequences saying "Precisely at a time like this we hold firm they will yield before we do"... "Mokusatsu" (to kill with silent
content) Japanese officers were resigned to the fact they would die fighting for their country. Infact The whole population was to be involved in the
battle against the invaders (even young school girls). When Emperor Hirohito made his first broadcast on 15 August 1945, to the Japanese people days
after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki he urged he people 'to endure the unendurable and bear the unbearable'. It soon became apparent that
even the stuch country of Japan could not ignore the impact of what had happended and the country
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The Battle Over The Marianas
America continued to push more airmen into the Pacific, and Japan could not keep up with America's airpower. The battle over the Marianas
demonstrated the true destructive force of American air power to the Japanese, and American planes were also able to destroy a lot of Japanese ships
during that battle. The Japanese faced an uphill battle if they wanted to challenge American pilots in the air.
One of the most important part of the United States air power and superiority was their bombers and bombing missions. American bombers ranged
from all different types of planes and the missions varied as well. Whether it was trying to destroy important factories in Germany, or destroying
Japanese ships in the Pacific, America was using bombers. Even with all of the successful bombing missions, it was still costly, especially over
Europe and Germany. Typically, American bombers suffered the most losses when they had to fly out of the range of fighter escorts when going on
deep bombing missions. As American airplane technology was upgraded, American fighters were able to escort the bombers deeper into enemy
territory. Also, the American pilots were able to get the best of the Luftwaffe because of some mistakes made by German pilots. The German pilots
were ordered to "avoid Allied fighters and concentrate their attack on Allied bombers...Allied fighters were allowed to take the offensive––to pursue
and destroy enemy fighters––rather than to provide position defense."
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Battle Of Midway Essay
The Battle of Midway was one of the most important battles of World War II. The battle only lasted for four days between June 4th and June 7th in
1942. On June 4, 1942, Japan attacked the United States naval base at Midway. The battle came to an end on June 7, 1942. In the four–day sea and air
battle, the United States fleet succeeded in destroying four Japanese aircraft carriers with the loss of only one of its own. Midway was the turning
point of the war in the Pacific between the United States and Japan. The reason is because Japan was finally defeated. The battle was important
because the United States was able to overpower the Japanese naval fleet. There were a few consequences for the United States, but there were many
more for Japan. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States decided they would try to get even. So they launched an attack on the Japanese. The attack was
given the name "The Doolittle Raid" because of Lt. Colonel James H. Doolittle. He was the person who came up with the idea. He also flew the lead
plane to the attack site. The Doolittle Raid was in Japan on April 18, 1942. The Japanese military thought that their homeland was immune from air
attack. They soon realized they were wrong because the United States obliterated their target. "We realized that in order to protect Japan, their
defensive perimeter had to be extended eastward. Midway, a tiny island a thousand miles from Hawaii became the target" (Mitsuo Fuchida). The
Japanese were so disoriented after the raid they sent almost all of their fleet to Midway. America won the battle of Midway when the United States
Navy defeated the Japanese naval force and the tables turned as the dominant position of Japan in the Pacific.
There were some consequences for the United States after the Battle of Midway, but there were many more for the Japanese. Japan sent out aircraft
carriers, battleships, cruisers, destroyers, assorted submarines, transports and mine sweepers. Of the 108 Japanese aircraft involved in this attack,
eleven were destroyed, fourteen were heavily damaged, and twenty nine were damaged to some degree. The Japanese attack did not succeed in
capturing
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Comparing The Lion, The Witch, And The Wardrobe
The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe is set in England during the 1940's. During this time World War II was happening, and the air raids in
London. During this time England was already in war and was suffering due to all the lives lost so far in the the war. Germany in 1940 and 1941
would blitz England without warning, Blitz is a German word meaning 'lightning war.' Not only were air raids happening but we're dealing with
problems within their country. They were dealing with rationing, and still trying to get back on their feet from the Great Depression. During the Great
Depression England was one of the more lucky ones. Their economic downturns wasn't as severe as other countries such as the United States,
Australia, and also Germany, but they still had a very bad impact of depression on its country. The world wide trade dropped and this caused more and
more jobs to be lost and the unemployment rate to skyrocket. The main industries hit during the Great Depression in England were the mining and
industrial fields because of the lack of money to pay the employees. This led to the unemployment rate to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the war was over there was still so much to do. The allied powers had to liberate all the concentration camps and try and save all the people
that survived. Britain helped liberate northern Germany camps that included Neuengamme and Bergen–Belsen. After a long fought war the soldiers
and military leaders were finally able to come home. This very long fought war has finally come to an end for the British soldiers. Although the war
was over Britain problems have only just begun. There were over 4 million destroyed and many people were homeless due to this. Also the economy
had been at its all time lowest. Britain had taken out loans during the war to try and fund it, and the U.S. and Canada weren't sending aid to them. This
caused Britain to fall into severe
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Downfall by Richard B. Frank
Downfall by Richard B. Frank was a very insightful book about the fall of the Imperial Japanese Empire. The book was centered around the
recounts and the opinions of Richard Frank on why the Imperial Japanese Empire had collapse. He got his information from credited sources from
some highly classified documents from the time of all of the events had taken place. Throughout the book, Frank made references about some minor
reasons and major reasons as to why the Empire had collapsed. His biggest reason was the dropping of the two atomic bombs. There will be more
details of that in the essay later on.
The first theme that Richard Frank had discussed dealt with the mini bombings that the United States had down to Japan after the attacks on Pearl
Harbor. Frank said the reason for these raids on Tokyo was to set the tone for what the United States was capable of. In other words, Frank felt these
raids were going to put Japan in the hole in a hurry. The raids were done by B–29s that dropped many bombs on Tokyo. Frank said how these raids left
tons of destruction to the city and said how there were around 80,000 killed as a result of the raids. Frank described the city as having constant fire
that was hard to be put out. He said how this was Tokyo's biggest disaster up till that date. Frank exclaimed how these raids had also slowed down the
war process from Japan. He said it was because of the shock factor the Japanese endured after the raids. Despite the raids that were committed
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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How Is Strategic Bombing Justified

  • 1. How Is Strategic Bombing Justified Strategic bombing is a military strategy used in a total war with the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying its morale or its economic ability to produce and transport materiel to the theatres of military operations. This tactic was used by the United States and Britain against the Germans and Japanese in World War II. Strategic bombing is debated on whether the United States and Britain were justified in using it. The United States and Britain used strategic bombing to protect their people from fascist dictators and were justified in doing so. In the beginning of World War II, air forces only attacked military targets. This changed once "the German Luftwaffe began conducting air raids on British cities, including London, during the summer of 1940," (The Editors of EncyclopГ¦dia Britannica). Strategic bombing soon became a main part of military combat. It was seen to be in the best interest of the country's side in the war. To the British, bombing German cities was a type of revenge. They showed the same amount of mercy for the German civilians as the Germans did for them, which was little to none. What the Allies did in Japan reflects what they did in Europe. Like the British, the U.S. bombed Japan as a response to the Pearl Harbor attack. "As was the case in the air war against Germany, military planners experimented with different bombing tactics in order to maximize the damage inflicted on Japan and force a surrender," (The Choices Program). The United States was working to decrease the power Japan had in the Pacific Bombing cities that were seen as industrially advanced and vital to economic production became the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although, most of the damage caused by the U.S. and Britain was in the best interest of their citizens. They wanted to stop the war as soon as possible and bombing the Axis powers helped accomplish their goal. The United States and Britain were justified in using strategic bombing against the German and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Analytical Essay On Elie Wiesel's Book Thief When we had to choose book for our literature circle discussion, we had an option to pick one book out of six. I picked The book thief, because it looked very interesting and I never read it before. Basically, Liesel was taken in foster family to start the new way of life. She moved from her town to Molching, Germany, close to Munich. The book thief talks about struggles of German girl and her foster family during the World War II. When Liesel arrived to her new family, she was frequently called saumensch – filthy pig. Her mom called her like that all the time. "And be quick about it, Saumensch" (Shmoop) is just one of hundreds of times when Liesel was called Saumensch. Shortly after Liesel moved to Molching, she found her best friend, his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The only person who survived was Liesel, because she was bored during the night time so she went to the basement to read. Hans died too, because he returned home couple days before the air raid. Nobody informed people about allies coming, that's why they died when they were sleeping – they did not have a chance to hide in basement. "Did they deserve any better, these people? How many had actively persecuted others, high on the scent of Hitler's gaze, repeating his sentences, his paragraphs, his opus? Was Rosa Hubermann responsible? The hider of a Jew? Or Hans? Did they all deserve to die? The children?" (Shmoop) People who survived in other neighbourhoods went to the one where Liesel lived and they found her in destroyed building. Everybody was surprised that she survived. All in all, I liked this book a lot. First of all, it was hard to start reading it – there was so many new people and that's why I was confused a lot. Later in the book, it was hard to stop reading, because the whole book was really interesting. There are short texts throughout the book – they help a lot in some confusing situations. Also, sometimes they explain some stuff more in depth. Overall, I liked this book a lot and I would recommend it to anybody who likes history and breathtaking ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Essay A Day Not Forgotten, the Attack on Pearl Harbor A Day Not Forgotten, the Attack on Pearl Harbor K. D. HIST 102 Instructor Amy Ware October 23, 2010 The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese on December 7, 1941 remains a clear memory for both nations. Everything seemed to have played in favor of the Empire of Japan; from planning, to gathering the necessary resources, the silent 3,300 nautical mile journey of the task force and ultimately the attack itself. From a tactical standpoint the attack was one of the most ingenious naval operations in history. With the loss of four U.S. battleships, 180 Aircraft, and 2,400 sailors the attack can be chalked up as a "win" for Japan. But since the surprise attack was conducted without a formal declaration of war, it may have been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This set off alarms in D.C. because of the fact that General Tojo is a militarist, and fears of his cabinet would be bent on war. But the Japanese maintained diplomatic negotiations with the goal of achieving an agreement to restore oil supplies. On the American end of the negotiations, Presidents Roosevelt was more concerned with Japan ending its tripartite pact. Kichisaburo Momura was the ambassador of Japan in charge of facilitating requests between Tokyo and Washington. He was in charge of delivering the 14 part message from Tokyo that ultimately relays the declaration of war on the U.S., just hours before the attack would commence. The delivery of the final portion of the message came about one hour after the attack had begun, thus making it a violation of international law. The first wave of 183 Japanese planes initiates the attack at 0600 hours and was concentrated on Hickam airfield and the flying boat ramps on Ford Island, with the torpedo bombers en route to battle ship row. The first wave lasts until 0945 with 4 battleships sunk, 8 badly damaged, 200 U.S. aircraft destroyed and multiple smaller ships lost. A secondary attack is launched as well, with the total casualty count tallying in roughly 2,400 U.S. personal killed, and 1,200 wounded. A nation–wide broadcast of the "Sneak Attack" hits the airwaves, rallying the nation ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Pacific Theatre in World War II United States' Involvement in the Pacific Theatre during World War II On 1 September 1939 the country of Germany led by Adolf Hitler invaded Poland using blitzkrieg tactics or in other words "lightning war". As Germany is capturing Europe one country at a time Japan is doing the same except with Asia and Japan is also preparing for the attack of the United States naval base on the island of Oahu called Pearl Harbor. Theattack on Pearl Harbor caused the United States to declare war on Japan, break isolationism and get deeply involved in World War II. On 7 December 1941 at 7:30 am army privates George Elliot and Joseph Lockard were operating in a radar station when they noticed a large amounts of aircraft incoming but they did not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Battle of Midway was a huge success in American code breaking and proving that the use of the aircraft carrier would definitely be a vital resource in the Pacific Theater ("Battle of Midway"). Three months later the Americans pressed forward setting their eyes on a near Australia called Guadalcanal. This battle would be the first allied offensive on the Empire of Japan. On 7 August 1942 American forces landed on the islands of Guadalcanal, Tulagi, and Florida in the southern Solomon Islands with the objective of denying their use by the Japanese to threaten the supply and communication routes between the US, Australia, and New Zealand. The Allies also intended to use Guadalcanal and Tulagi as bases to support a campaign to eventually capture or neutralize the major Japanese base at Rabal on New Britain ("Battle of Guadalcanal"). Powerful United States naval forces had supported the landings. Surprised by the Allied offensive, the Japanese made several attempts between August and November 1942 to retake Henderson Field. Three major land battles, seven large naval battles, and continual, almost daily aerial battles culminated in the decisive Naval Battle of Guadalcanal in early November 1942, in which the last ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Pearl Harbor Dbq Imagine a Panzer tank rumbling down a small town on a dirt road. Thousands, and thousands of troops from all across the world, with bullets flying by. Planes dropping bombs, destroying streets, buildings, houses, and even killing innocent people. Imagine being asleep and being attacked by surprise, some of you're friends killed and others badly injured. Schools where moved to the country instead of the city, because it was safer. World War II involved almost every part of the world, during the years 1939 through 1945. The Axis Powers,Germany, Italy, and Japan against the Allied Powers, the United States, the Soviet Union, France, Great Britain, and to an extent China. The war was over unsettled disputes from World War I. World War... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After many years of World War II the United States Navy was in need of more soldiers/sailors so finally after all the years of hard work the black sailors where treated as actual sailors. Some of the sailors where in the Army, Navy, or Air force sense they where eighteen. To register for the Army, Navy, or Air force you had to be at least eighteen through the age of thirty–eighteen before World War II. During World War II the age requirements was age eighteen through age sixty–five due to the need of men in the war. (African) (Registering Age) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Was The Atomic Bomb Justified The Atomic Bombs; The Justification One of the most controversial and heavily scrutinized issue of the twentieth century was President Harry S. Truman's decision to unleash atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The motives behind Truman's actions are shrouded in controversy as top military officials publicly denounced the use of such a disastrous weapon. There is overwhelming evidence supporting both sides of the decision, as historians are split in opinion. The United States had been using conventional bombing to try to push Japan over the edge to surrender, but with countless Japanese civilians loyal to their country, invading Japan proved to be more problematic than first thought. Harry S. Truman made the ultimate decision of dropping the atomic bomb in hopes that it would end the war, but the amount of casualties caused by it has historians questioning if it was morally right, "The bomb was unfortunate, but it was the only means to bring Japan to a surrender," historian Sadao Asada states (Bomb 9). Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were justifiable because they would ultimately lead to the end of the war and would demonstrate U.S. supremacy. The U.S. continued conventional bombing in the 1940s but determined that it would not be enough to cause Japan to come to an unconditional surrender. Japanese military leaders strongly opposed the idea of surrendering while political leaders urged for the country to surrender ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. What Was The Most Significant Into World War II? What was the most Significant Turning Point in World War II? The second world war was a global conflict, beginning on the 1st of September, 1939, and finally ending on August 15th 1945. War broke out when Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi party, Chancellor and Fuehrer of Nazi Germany, broke the treaty of Versailles by invading Poland on false accusations that the country had launched previous attacks on Germany. Throughout the six year world war, the conflict experienced twelve significant turning points, all heavily influencing the allied victory. These included the Nanking massacre, the breaking of the Munich Agreement, The Battle of Britain, the Tripartite Pact, the Siege of Leningrad, Pearl Harbour, the Battle of Bataan, the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Matsui believed that the capture of Nanking would force China to surrender and thus ending the war. The pace at which the attack had hit at completely destroyed the Chinese resistance, all attempts of defence were discarded as the momentum forced the soldiers to flee, some even removed their uniform in an attempt to hide with the civilians. The attack rapidly turned into a massacre, over two hundred thousand men, women and children lined the streets by December 9th when the conflict finally subsided. As a result of the events at Nanking, President Roosevelt observed the threat Japan posed and reduces trade to the Japanese. This marked the beginning of the feud to come between the U.S and the Japanese and stoked the first embers of war between the two opposing sides. During 1938, Hitler began to push on one of his parties policies, Hitler had promised more "lebensraum" or living space, this was the idea that Germany should expand its borders to help accommodate the surplus German population and that neighbouring three million ethnic Germans should come under German rule. Come March, 1938 Hitler absorbed the influences of Austria, he then turned to his attention to his eastern boarders: Czechoslovakia. The Sudetenland was the border between Germany and Czechoslovakia, and was the location Germany had set its eyes upon. Hitler became increasingly hostile with the Czech 's. In mid September of 1938, Hitler released a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Doolittle Raid Research Paper In 1942, airstrikes from the United States would invade the Japanese homeland, and the Japanese people would cheer on the Americans. The Japanese and the Americans were enemies due to Japan bombing Pearl Harbor. Japan was confused and thought the American aircrafts were Japan's aircrafts. The American aircrafts were about to bomb Japan, which would lead to a morale boost for America during World War II. Rocket from the Tombs was known to have a crazy existence, and would soon divide and members would form a new band called Pere Ubu. Pere Ubu wrote a song about this revengeful event. "The Doolittle Raid" was an event that boosted morale in World War II. "30 Seconds over Tokyo" was a debut single written by David Thomas and performed by Pere ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The crewmen flew on until they ran out of fuel ("Doolittle Raid, 1942" 1). Fifteen of the crews landed in China. One crew landed in the Soviet Union ("Doolittle Raid, 1942" 1–2). Eight airmen were captured by the Japanese, and four of these men were executed ("Doolittle Raid, 1942" 2). Several other crew members were killed while descending by parachute, and some drowned ("'Doolittle Raid'." The 946). The Doolittle Raid was a turning point for Americans and soon would lead to the Battle of Midway (Lee 53). Rocket from the Tombs was considered, as stated by Alex Flood, "the original legendary underground rock band", but they never recorded an album and only played for a few people (Flood 1). When they divided David Thomas and Peter Laughner formed a new band (Evans 758). Pere Ubu was formed in Cleveland, Ohio in 1975 (Evans 757). Rocket from the Tombs and Pere Ubu were both considered rock bands (Flood ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Darwin Bombing Persuasive Speech Welcome to ABC's Rear Vision program, my name is Lisa and today we have a special guest to talk about the Darwin Bombings that occurred on February 19th 1942. This event rocked Australia's defences and traumatized the Darwin community into fleeing to a safer refuge. Today we will be giving an insider's view of what the event was like and how much it swayed Australia. This topic is an important aspect of Australian history. Many historians are deeply involved and interested in the Darwin bombings because of how little warning Australia was supplied with. Here today we have historian, Jane Stevens. She has been studying the Darwin Bombings for over 5 years now and knows every little detail about the horrific event. So Jane, what actually happened on that frightful day? Well Lisa, on February 19th 1942 at the main streets of Darwin, the Japanese army launched an enormous air raid on Darwin. 188 planes, 36 A6M Zero fighters, 71 D3A "Val" dive bombers, and 81 B5N "Kate"... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was about a dog, a dog named Gunner (Scheong, 2013). Gunner was the detector for Allied fighting forces in the Darwin area during the Second World War. Gunner possessed remarkably sharp hearing, and was able to distinguish the sound of incoming aircraft from many kilometers away (Scheong, 2013). Additionally, he was able to segregate between pleasant Australian and American planes, and enemy planes flown by the Japanese, from the sounds of their engines. Gunner's extremely sharp hearing meant that he could tell better than the radar on more than one event, he could precisely pick up an incoming raid up to twenty minutes in advance, which was far outside the abilities of radar–equipment at the time of the War (Scheong, 2013). At the later stages of the war, Gunner's owner, Westcott, had to leave for Melbourne, and had to leave Gunner behind in Darwin. What happened to the dog still remains unknown (Scheong, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Atomic Bomb On The World War II In August of 1945, President Truman made an important decision to drop two atomic bombs days apart in the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. I completely agree with President Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb on the two Japanese cities because I believe it is the main reason that ended World War II. Being from Malaysia, my grandparents often told me stories of their sufferings during World War II. As Singapore's former Prime Minister concurred, the Japanese soldiers were mean, brutal and vicious towards the civilians, and if the atomic bombs were not dropped to end the war, hundreds of thousands of civilians would have been perished. Another reason I support the use of atomic bombs to end the war is because World War II has the most war–related deaths in history of mankind, if the war were to continue, more people would have died and Japan will rise and hold the most power in the world. Many minority Asian countries that were invaded would lose their culture, language and citizens, and hence the world might be different today. The droppings of these two bombs are arguably the most pivotal moment for Japan to end the war. First, Pearl Harbor was destroyed by a surprise Japanese attack in December 7, 1941. With such an important event in modern American History, President Truman has always thought of retaliating to Japan. President Truman's thought of using the atomic bombs was to end the war as soon as possible, so that the U.S. and the Allied countries ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Atomic Bomb 8 Atomic Bomb In 1945, two bombs were dropped on Japan, on in Hiroshima and one in Nagasaki. Theses bombs marked the end to the world’s largest armed conflict. Despite the ghastly effects of such a weapon, it offered the best choice for a quick and easy defeat of Japan. President Truman, who authorized the use of the atomic bomb, made a wise decision under the circumstances of the war. Fifty years ago this is what people thought. Now many people are starting to find out that there might be more to the story than what was originally thought (Grant 26). The bombs dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima caused massive amounts of damage and ruined thousands of lives, but they saves many more lives by ending ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The battles for Okinawa, Wake and Guam all were ample testament to the Japanese willingness to die in the face of overwhelming odds. The kamikaze was a perfect example of the Japanese battle attitude. Japanese pilots would strap themselves into planes loaded with explosives and fly them into American ships. By the war’s conclusion the Japanese kamikaze attacks had sunk 3 aircraft carriers, damaged 285 craft and sunk a total of 34. The Japanese also did well in increasing support for the war effort. “Both scientist and publicists were in fact powerful instruments inflaming popular hatred against the democratic countries and in regimenting the people into blindly supporting the war of aggrandizement (Ferrell 16).'; This resolve would only have been strengthened had American and Russian forces tried to invade Japan. This almost suicidal type of fighting would have resulted in a tremendous amount of casualties for both sides. American casualties alone were projected at 500,000. The amount of deaths caused by an invasion would easily dwarfed those of the atomic bombings (Purcell 82). Air power offered American forces a method of remaining relatively unscathed against the fanatical Japanese military while laying waste to entire cities. This was possible because while Japanese ground forces remained strong, air defense had been severely weakened. This gave ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Was The Atomic Bomb Justified Dbq Dropping the bomb could kill up to 1 million soldiers. Was it worth it? Dropping the bomb, only over 100,000 people were killed. That's saving 900,000 lives. I do believe that dropping the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was necessary. Here are the reasons why: Japan's surrender could have ended the war faster, the attacks could have gotten worse as time in the war gained. Japan had already caused great damage to the United States. Another key thing to remember is the war could have ended sooner. In document two, we learned that President Truman didn't want to drop the atomic bombs, but it would hopefully lead the war to an end. "He did not like the idea. But was persuaded that it would shorten the war against Japan and American lives." We needed to get Japan to surrender. They didn't want to surrender unconditionally and refused. Japan didn't surrender until September of 1945, The war could have gone on longer. Attacks could have progressively gotten worse as the wartime progressed. Document one showed us that the bomb was very powerful, yet there was a more powerful artillery in the making. "In their present form these bombs are now in production and even more powerful forms are in development." "It was to spare the Japanese people from utter destruction..." " If they do not accept our terms they may expect a ruin from the air..." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Pearl Harbor killed just under 3,000 people. The Kamikaze raids also caused a great deal of deaths."Over 3,500 Japanese Kamikaze raids had already wrought great destruction and loss of american lives." (Document 4.) Truman believed that this would also save lives. Saving American lives along with the lives of the Japanese. He was correct. Instead of killing the 1,000,000 predicted, it only ended with a bit over 100,000 lives loss. That is 900,000 people that could have died that didn't. "Truman believed that the bombs saved Japanese lives as well." (Document ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Boeing B-29 Research Papers The Boeing B–29 Superfortress, a 4 engine propeller driven heavy bomber designed by Boeing, flown by the US during WWII and the Korean War. 3,970 of these planes were built, at a costly $639,188 each. A 99ft long, 28ft tall, 141ft wide super–plane decorated with four wright r–3350–23 duplex cyclone supercharged radial engines at 2200hp each, was a plane of it's time. A high altitude strategic bomber, also carrying out low altitude night incendiary bombing missions, the plane known for also performing the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The B–29 was one of the largest planes to see service during World War II. A very advanced bomber for this time period, it included features such as a pressurized cabin, an electronic fire control... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The B–29 served in various roles throughout the 1950s. The Royal Air Force flew the B–29 as the 'Washington' until retiring the type in 1954. The Soviet Union produced an unlicensed reverse–engineered copy as the Tupolev Tu–4. The B–29 was the progenitor of a series of Boeing–built bombers, transports, tankers, reconnaissance aircraft and trainers including the B–50 Superfortress (the first aircraft to fly around the world non–stop) which was essentially a re–engined B–29. The type was retired in the early 1960s. Dozens of B–29s remain as static displays, but only two examples, Fifi and Doc, have been restored to flying status, with Doc flying again for the first time from McConnell AFB on July 17, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Taking a Look at the Manhattan Project Although the Manhattan project was a bomb it was the psychological effects of the two bomb droppings that did more damage than the actual destruction caused. The projected was started through United States concern that the Germans were developing a similar weapon. It was kept a well guarded secret and when it was used for the first time on a city caused a horrible shock. The decision to use the bomb was not made lightly and had many different reasons behind it. It was made especially hard after seeing the actual destruction it could cause because unveiling the technology would lead to others wanting to replicate it. In the end though it was used on Japan and though it caused less damage than previous air raids it lead to their surrender. While nuclear fission was believed to be possible in Germany since 1938 it was not put into actionin the United States until 1943. That year Allied scientists created a plan to use the fission to build an atomic bomb before the Germans could. In early 1939 word spread like wildfire that Germany had learned hot to split an atom. The fears this struck in the scientific community encouraged scientist, like Albert Einstein, who fled Nazi persecution, and Enrico Fermi, who escaped Fascist Italy, to approach the President. They wanted to express the dangers of the technology and to urge him to start an atomic research program in the United States. Fermi decided to travel to Washington only to be faced with the fact that no one else felt the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The Doolittle Raid: An Important Event In History Doolittle Raids The doolittle raids was an important event in history. The raid was on April 18, 1942. It was also known as the Tokyo raid. It was an air raid by the U.S. on Tokyo and at different areas on the island of Honshu. The planes used were B–25s. This was during world war two. They took a boat and got closer to Japan and when the were close enough the planes took of on the boat. There were 16 planes that took off from the boat. They all left in one hour. They arrived in Japan at twelve and started bombing immediately. They encountered problems such as low fuel and bad weather.On there way to china where they had supporters waiting for them to land. One of them ran super low on fuel and had to land in Russia. The raid had it's start ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Impact Of The Atomic Bombs On Nagasaki And Hiroshima The impact of the atomic bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima were the most destructive singular air strikes against Japan. However, fire raids conducted by Major General Curtis E. Lemay were a significant factor in the air campaign against Japan. They also inflicted more casualties to the Japanese populous and damage to Japanese infrastructure than the atomic bombs (Hanson 60). The decision and execution of these attacks by General Lemay contributed to the overall success of the pacific campaign. The changes that General Lemay made to the XXI Bomber Command created more victories for the Americans with a lower casualty rate. These victories can also be attributed to the success of air power at the tactical, operational, and strategic levels of war. Prior to General Lemay's control of the XXI Bomber Command, Brigadier General Haywood S. Hansell Jr. was conducting high altitude bombing campaigns on Japanese infrastructure. The bombing command had a solid foundation with its safe base infrastructure, tactics, and organization of command. B–29s stationed at bases in Guam, Tinian, Saipan and Iwo Jima were being more well–constructed leading to less problems during air raids. With better aircraft, missions could have fewer issues occurring leading to higher success rates. The major setback that aircrafts were having was the weather. Because the bombers were at such high altitudes during their attacks it led to overheating of engines and other mission essential issues. Thunderstorms ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. A Change of Tides in America's Greatest War "Midway thrust the warlords back on their heels, caused their ambitious plans..........to be canceled, and forced on them an unexpected, unwelcome, defensive role". –Samuel Elliot Morison, the United States Navy's official historian of World War II, on the Battle of Midway in June 1942. The danger of Japanese power in the Pacific lingered over the heads of the Americans and endangered the safety of their homeland in the years from 1903 to 1942. That power lasted until the Japanese made the mistake of attacking the island of Midway in the second great carrier battle of the war. At 4:30 in the morning on June 4, 1942, the Japanese attacked the U.S. naval base at Midway in an attempt to destroy their aircraft carriers that escaped Pearl... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yamamoto had a complex invasion plan that included a second operation against the Aleutian Islands near Alaska, however, because of the damages sustained at the Battle of Coral Sea, his Carrier Strike Force consisted of only four aircraft carriers defended by only a handful of cruisers and destroyers ("HIGH NOON ON THE HIGH SEAS"). Even with the depleted fleet, the Japanese remained confident that the upcoming battle would be a swift victory for their advancement into the Pacific. Little did the Japanese know that U.S Intelligence was hard at work gathering intel to thwart an offensive on Midway. The U.S. knew absolutely everything, with skillful work in radio communication and codebreaking, they were able to find out, in detail, when the attack would begin, where it would be, and how they would go about it ("Battle of Midway 4–7 June 1942"). After absorbing the information, Admiral Chester W. Nimitz of the U.S. Navy, decided to take an offensive approach to the impending battle. His plan required three naval task forces to be set up. Admiral William F. "Bull" Halsey was the commander of Task Force 8, or of the Enterprise aircraft carrier, Admiral Aubrey W. Fitch commanded Task Force 11, the Lexington carrier, and John Frank Fletcher was commander of Task Force 17, the Yorktown carrier. Even though they were outnumbered four carriers to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Harry S. Truman For Defeating Japan 's Barbaric Regime And... When faced with the prospect of killing a few to save many, it may be difficult to discern whether doing so would be moral or not. However, when Harry S. Truman was forced to decide whether or not to drop the atomic bombs on Japan, the moral choice was clear: dropping the bombs was the most viable option available that would end World War II, minimize casualties on both sides of the war, and ensure American victory. Every other option available to Truman would have resulted in a much greater loss for the people of both Japan and the United States. While dropping atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was undeniably an atrocity, which resulted in over 300,000 casualties, this gruesome attack was the most ethical option available to Harry S. Truman for defeating Japan's barbaric regime and ending the bloodiest war in human history. The successful air raids conducted by the United States that have been described as an alternative to dropping atomic bombs on Japan were not only far more destructive, they may not have ended the war at all. By 1945, most of Japan's major military and industrial bases had been destroyed: nearly all major cities had also been wiped out. Japan had little left to defend; however, the military and state officials refused to surrender. Unfortunately, a majority of Japanese manufacturing was conducted in small workshops and private homes, which led to targeted attacks that wiped out mostly civilian populations. The American Airforce ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Unusual Tactics by the United States in the Pacific War The war in the Pacific was unlike any war the United States had fought up until that time. They couldn't use their normal ground attack tactics; they had to figure out how to win from above. Unlike in the European front they couldn't move through and allied country to forge a ground attack against their enemy. They needed to find a way to hit Japan from the air with the added difficulty of the mainland being across an ocean from the target. Before any attack could be launched the U.S. needed supplies in the form of long range bombers. These bombers were extremely important in the Pacific Theater, without them the U.S. wouldn't have beaten Japan. After the surprise Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 it took the United States until April of 1942 to retaliate. That was done through the Doolittle Raid. A group of 16 B–25 launched from the USS Hornet to conduct the first bombing on Japanese soil. Despite not having very much of a military significance the raid of Tokyo was a great boost to the moral of military and the public of the United States. It showed both Japan and the U.S. that Japan wasn't out of reach and was no longer isolated in the Pacific. After the 1942 campaign it wasn't until 1944 when the U.S. launched another bombing attack on Japan. At the beginning the War in the Pacific had a slow start, much of that had to do with the preparation it took to attack the enemy in a new style of warfare. The Doolittle raid proved the need for a long range bomber. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. US Heavy Bombers In World War II Development of US Heavy Bombers in World War II A total war is defined by a war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, and one in which the laws of war are disregarded (Total War). World War II was one such war. The 1940's called for a time in which armies created and used weapons that had never been seen before. The use of flight in war became a crucial tool in competing in the second world war. As the war developed, theUnited States' Army Air Forces progressed and evolved their equipment, especially heavy bomber air planes, to stay on top of international threats. The first ever flight was on December 17, 1903 by the Wright Brother's Wright Flyer I (Wright Brothers). After years of development ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Boasting a larger and stronger air craft, the B–29 soon took over the bombardment force and was prominent in the US Army Air force by 1942. The plane could carry more payload and fly faster than the B–17's. It It was armed with 10 .50–caliber machine guns and one 20–millimeter cannon. Fulfilling its main duty of heavy bombing, the four engined (2,200 horse power) air craft could hold ten tons of bomb capacity. In the span of the war, 3,970 B–29 air crafts were built for war. The new Superfortress was superior not only in power and size but also in its innovative technology. For the first time ever, an aircraft provided gun power controlled by remote control (Wilkinson). While the pilot and crew controlled the plane, some of the turrets could be fired from the control center. The plane's wings, Fowler flaps, were larger to increase the aircrafts lift (Airplane). Soon after the state–of–the–art plane surfaced in the United States Army Air Force, other countries such as the Soviet Union built copies of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. How Did James H. Doolittle Raid America's First Raids The Doolittle Raids was the first attack on the Japanese inland for the USA army. James H. Doolittle, also known as Jimmy, lead 16 B–25B Mitchell bombers to Tokyo, Japan. This raid was called the Doolittle Raids. The information I would like to tell you about is: the reason for the raids, the impact of the raids on the war, Mr. Doolittle's influence on the raids, and the aftermath of the raids. James H. Doolittle was enlisted in the Army's Signal Corps Reserve on October 1917. He later received flight training on March 1918. James later became very well–known because of his great piloting skills and won several air racing trophies. On April 18, 1942, James led a raid on Japan as the leader of the 79–man squadron (www.angelo.edu.) Five months after the humiliating bombing of Pearl Harbor, USA had enough; we bombed Tokyo, Japan and killed 50 civilians and injuring... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Only 11 of the 80 pilots survived the raids. Unfortunately 12 of the planes crashed in China, three crashed in the China Sea, Green Hornet, and one landed in the then Russian–held Siberia (www.angelo.edu.) Out of the 16 crews, only 13 survived together, only a fourth of the crews, lost just one man. Unfortunately several were captured and killed by the Japanese in camps or by firing squads. Although there was many casualties, Doolittle had survived a crash landing and is still alive today. The Doolittle Raids was the first time American Armies had bombed, and raided, Japan's inland. Those brave men that died and the ones that survived should've been rewarded. Some did get rewarded with the Medal of Honor. Doolittle was a brave person that led other brave men to Japan and without them the war might've had a different turnout. This research has taught me a lot about these raids. I hope that you enjoy this paper, because it was very interesting researching ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Barbaric Nature Of The Atomic Bomb January 31, 1943, Germany finally surrendered to the Soviet Union. A major victory for the Allies, but WWII is not over yet. The battle with Japan is about to reach its end, the Manhattan project was a top secret US government project that produced the atomic bomb. President truman determined the atomic bombs could be used against Japan to lower the cost and US casualties for the war. And with Japanese unhappy response to the Allies Postdam Declaration they sealed their fate. The air raids for WWII formally targeted only military bases and factories, the brutality of the war stretched to the home fronts the air raids targeted major towns and cities to cripple their opponents. This strategy for the atomic bombs were to force Japan to surrender,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... WWII had taken the Allies four long years to defeat Germany, while the US faced Japan for two years. Ever country was running low on resources and exhausted from the back to back battles, the defeat of Japan needed to happen and fast. The allies devised a plan to make bombs for air raids that lowered the destructive power and increased the accuracy and efficiency, as to allow planes to carry more and hit all their targets. They also used means of psychological warfare to defeat Japan quicker and to show other countries how powerful they are, " It was agreed that psychological factors in the target selection were of great importance. Two aspects of this are (1) obtaining the greatest psychological effect against Japan and (2) making the initial use sufficiently spectacular for the importance of the weapon to be internationally recognized when publicity on it is released." (Target Committee,Los Alamos, May 10–11, 1945) The decision also helped shorten the war, and for all countries that is the ultimate goal. To gain victory as fast as possible to limit the lives lost and resources used in the war. "Another concurrent argument supporting the use of the bomb is that it achieved its primary objective of shortening the war. The bombs were dropped on August 6 and 9. The next day, the Japanese requested a halting of the war. On August 14 Emperor Hirohito announced to the Japanese people that they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. B-25 Mitchell Research Papers The B–25 Mitchell is a plane that was used as a medium bomber during World War II by The Army Air Corp. The Reason for its creation was because of the need of a new and improved medium bomber. This bomber went on to be a major role in The Doolittle Raid. The company known as North American Aviation to date has created nearly 10,000 B–25 Mitchells. Over the four decades of service the B–25 Mitchell came across many new and improved models such as the B–25A – B–25H. The B–25 is one of the most well known bombers during World War II and is a symbol of just how powerful America was in the war. In the year of 1938 the Army Air Corp was looking for a new type of medium sized bomber. The Army Air Corp was looking for a bomber that could meet their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Out of all theses models the most popular where the B–25A, B–25B, and the B–25C. When the B–25A was first created it was limited to a three man crew with a light armor shell and two operating gun turrets. After seeing that technology was becoming a big role in military, North American Aviation took the B–25A back to the drawing board. After making a few minor adjustments, the North American Aviation B –25B rolled off the assembly line. The all new B–25B had a brand new autopilot system aboard, while being able to accommodate a six man crew, gaining to new power operated gun turrets but in the end losing the tail gunner. While the B–25B was going into service North American Aviation was already back at it thinking of new and improved ways to already make the aircraft better than it already was. This ended up leading to the creation of the new structurally, and mechanically modified B–25C. How the new aircraft was structurally modified is by the change in the aircraft's dihedral which lead to the aircraft being more stable while in flight. The new and improved B–25C also included and new plexiglass window for the navigator, new deicing components to keep ice from forming on the wings, and also included heavier weaponry in the nose of the aircraft to help keep the B–25C protected at all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. The Pros And Cons Of Atomic Bombing The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are encased in one of the most controversial presidential decisions of America's history. The war on the European front was coming to an end, but Japan still held a firm fighting position against the Allied Powers. With each Japanese island the U.S. Army seized, American casualties increased. As the supply of American soldiers dwindled, alternative solutions had to be discussed before proceeding with one of the most costly invasions America would undertake. America's chief priorities consisted of victoriously ending the war in the shortest time possible, and saving the most lives – Japanese and American alike. The only possible way to meet this was through the use of atomic energy. If it were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was about what could shock the Japanese into thinking their pride meant little to nothing. At this point, war was no longer about physical strength, but instead about intelligence, and the real fear of losing everything. With conventional warfare Japan thought they had a chance to win, or at least severely damage America, no matter how bad Japanese losses were. When an entirely new age of weaponry was unleashed onto Japan, they simply submitted within a few days. World War II was officially over, and millions of lives were saved in the process of using atomic energy. Since other nations gained knowledge of the atomic process, it only made sense for America to use the bomb. Although the war was over, powerful nations would now be arming themselves to the teeth with new age atomic weapons, in order to not be vulnerable like Japan. The controversy of whether it was moral to use the atomic bomb is ill conceived on two aspects: 1. The bomb saved millions of lives despite the hundreds of thousands that died as a result, and were dying every day to air raids much like Tokyo. 2. Atomic energy was widely known throughout the world, so it was only a race to determine which nations mastered the process first. There was no other better way America could have handled the situation without losing the lives of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Around Seventy Eight Years Ago, World War Two Was Inevitable Around seventy eight years ago, World War Two was inevitable and would last for six years, while becoming one of the world's greatest conflicts. With the catastrophic effects of The Great War, the further advancement of current technology and the advent of newer warfare, World War Two was set to be the turning point of the twentieth century. The war caused the Berlin wall to separate Germany, it indirectly caused the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. World War Two's legacy includes The Holocaust, the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and the first use of atomic bombs. The United States' use of the first atomic bombs has great complications, however the act is justified because of Japan's reluctance to surrender, the amount of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even so, many more could have died if bombs had not been dropped. Although the atomic bombs killed thousands in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it is widely believed that if the bombs were not dropped, many more would have died from air raids, and ongoing warfare. According to Michael Schaller, "On June 18 Truman approved plans for a November invasion of Japan on the assumption that the atomic bomb would not be ready and it would be desirable to have Russian assistance." вЃ¶ Had this November invasion happened, it can be concluded that there would have been a staggering amount of deaths, in addition to the deaths that would occur from the air raids and other causes. After the bombs dropped, Hirohito, the Emperor of Japan at the time said, "prolonging the war would only destroy Japan and threaten all human civilization." вЃ· However, prior to the bombs, the Japanese would have fought to the death for their country and their pride due to their relentless fighting. Therefore, by dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the U.S saved lives that would have otherwise been killed in an invasion by the Allied forces. The lives that were lost in the bombs are a significant reminder of how powerful that technology was. The United States ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. “the Evacuation of Children in World War Two Was a Great... "The evacuation of children in World War Two was a great success." How far do the sources you have used support this interpretation of evacuation in World War Two? (25 marks) Before the War in September 1939, the government understood the risk of air raids and the danger they bring upon major cities in England. Plans for evacuation started as early as 15 years before in 1924; the Air Raid Precaution Committee (ARPC) identified London as the main target, with children as the biggest concern. The government identified, after the ARPC produced a report on the potential disasters of air raid attacks in 1925, that maintaining civilian morale was a priority, and that the fear of bombing would bring it down. So, to prevent low morale (and also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To further justify evacuation and therefore show its success in keeping evacuees safe, source six shows casualties in Liverpool. It shows that the death rate was generally over 100 and even in May 1941, at 1453. Again, this justifies the need to evacuate and the safety achieved through evacuation. Finally, sources three shows the success in evacuation as the sources show effectiveness and good organisation as a success of evacuation. This encompasses overall efficiency and pre–evacuation planning. To be able to transport the huge amount of 1million (intended 4million) to the countryside required this efficiency and overall, sources three and source two mention the efficiency and order of the transport (trains) and organisation in the countryside. In source three, a newspaper article from Kent, says that the departures were efficient, reflecting that it was seen to that 'each child got milk and food', and followed up with 'no confusion'. Even source two, though showing evacuation in a negative way, also comments that the trains 'ran to time' and that evacuation came 'complete with teachers'. Having teachers is shown in sources one, three and four as well. In source one, it is shown as a teacher with a group of children, in three there are mentioned 'teachers in charge' and in four, the graph shows about 103,000 teachers were evacuated. The fact that they were able to organise having teachers for the children, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Why Did Japan Attack Australia Intro Not long before 10:00am, on February 19, 1942 the Japanese forces commenced air raids on Darwin. Over 260 enemy planes attacked Australian and US shipping, the harbour of the town, military and civil aerodromes and the local hospital. There were two waves of attacks which were part of Japan's efforts to harm Australia's confidence, hold back the use of Darwin's military base, and at last secure neighbouring Timor. At least 243 people were killed in the attack and up to 400 people were injured. Eight ships in the harbour were sunk and twenty military aircraft were destroyed. Over a space of almost two years the air attacks continued and about half of Darwin's population ended up moving south. Why did Japan bomb Australia? Japan invaded... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During World War Two, the Japanese flew 64 raids on Darwin and 33 raids on further targets in Northern Australia. On 19 February 1942, with a harbour full of Allied ships, Darwin was shot against by 188 Japanese planes. Since Pearl Harbour on 7 December 1941 this was the largest Japanese attack. In Darwin there were 27 Allied ships in the harbour and around 30 aircraft at the Darwin Civil and RAAF airfields. The first Japanese attack on Darwin occurred on the 19th of February 1942. This first attack (and the one that occurs the next day) was planned and controlled by Mitsuo Fuchida, who is the Japanese commander also responsible the Pearl Harbour attack. The Japanese attacked with around 188 planes that were launched from Japanese land bases and aircraft carriers in the Timor Sea. The Japanese fighters attacked land targets and shipping, dive bombers attacked the ships in the harbour, the military and civilian aerodromes and the hospital. Fighter planes accompanied the dive bombers for extra protection from Australian and allied planes. Eight Australian ships were sunk and nearly all others were ruined by bombs or machine gunfire. Australia's only air defences were ten fighter planes that encountered the Japanese planes. Only one Australia fighter survived the first attack, while the Japanese only suffered one or two losses. An hour after the first attack ended, the second attack began. For about 25 minutes' heavy bombers attacked the Royal Australian Air Force Base at Parap. A minimum of 243 Australians and allies were killed in the two raids and around 400 were wounded. Twenty military aircraft were destroyed, most civil and military facilities in Darwin were destroyed and eight ships at anchor in the harbour were sunk. (Australian Government , ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor Hopes of American–Japanese relations came crumbling down when Japan launched a surprise attack on America during World War II (WWII) that would kill thousands. As the Empire of Japan expanded land into China, Americans became angered. The United States stopped all shipments of oil and steal to Japan which was being used to make various war machinery and thereon began sending other military hardware to the military leader of China. Numerous negotiations still did not sway the United States into allowing Japan to continue expansion, nor did Japan adhere to America's terms of ceasing expansion. Japan acted on America's decision to end all shipments by sending six aircrafts southward toward Hawaii and dropping bombs on Pearl Harbor, causing great damage and many casualties President Roosevelt declared the United States at war with Japan and sent Lieutenant J. H. Doolittle and other commanders on a mission to bomb Japan after their attack on Pearl Harbor. It was November 26th, 1941 that American military intelligence had received information that large Japanese transportation vessels were seen charging toward their base from Taiwan. They set out for their target of Pearl Harbor, located in Oahu, Hawaii, on December 7th, 1941 at 6:00 A.M and reached the Harbor at 7:55 A.M, when they dropped their first bombs. By the end of the day, nearly 2,400 soldiers and civilians alike where killed and the USS Arizona had sunk to the bottom of the Pearl Harbor ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Use Of The Atomic Bomb During World War 2, the United States was neutral until, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The United States then went to war against Japan with a pacific campaign. Over a span of 4 years, the United States tested and developed new weapons to fight the Japanese. Everyone wanted the war to end, so the United States decided to use an atomic bomb on 2 Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Americans hoped that the dropping of the bombs would make Japan surrender, and they did. The United States has been developing atomic weapons even before their involvement in World War two. Starting in the 1940`s the United States had been working on making a new weapon, the atomic bomb. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the U.S. began their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The plane was a standard bomber, but was stripped of everything not important such as extra guns. The reason for this was so it could carry the atomic bomb and be able to fly normally. It still had some guns such as tail guns to defend itself. The plane did its job and did it well; it delivered the bomb and got its crew back in one piece. Some interviews with some of the crew of the Enola Gay shows the personal experiences of the crew during the bombing. Multiple crew members said that after they let go of the bomb and were flying away, they remember the plane shaking and a big flash of light. The big flash of light eventually faded and the crew could see the mushroom of the bombs explosion. Some of the crew of the Enola Gay also helped drop the second bomb on Nagasaki in the Bockscar. After the bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, the crew said that the bomb didn't go off as fast as the last one had. They said that they thought it had failed, because they hadn't seen any flash of light or felt the plane shake. Then it happened; the bomb went off. The plane shook while a blinding light covered the sky. Soon the crew returned just as successful as the last bomb ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Being Unloved War And Memory Summary World War II was devastating to an many involved and much damage has been done on both sides, physically and mentally.To Japan WWII is known as "the fifteen– year war" as some may not have regarded, Japan's view of the war is radically different from the U.S. and others involved. "An aptitude for being unloved: War and Memory", Dower's essay demonstrates that Japan viewed themselves as victims of the war rather than aggressors, and that some aspects of the war were "whitewashed", but this isn't solely unique to Japan in this situation. As it is common in most every history, especially in America who are still reluctant in admitting responsibility to the Vietnam war or slavery. As well as setting a reminder to listeners of how Americans excussed the emperor from responsibility.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Japan's extended victim narrative are reasoned to be that, "The Japanese.. alienated others because they had difficulty thinking in terms of equality and lacked any true sense of responsibility."Dower claims. Japan's view of their role in the war was defencive, any of these ideas spawned from propaganda spread during the war. A poll in a Yomiuri newspaper during the 1930s asked if Japan were aggressors during the war, 53% answered "Yes" while 24.8% answered "No", the remaining had no response. Citizens alive during war time and the spread of war propaganda answered 39% dissaggreing Japan was an aggressor 41% in agreement and others had no response. Propaganda influenced and impacted the war memory for some citizens, allowing more negative memories cause by Japan to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Year Is 1941, War Is Waging In Europe Between The Axis The year is 1941, war is waging in Europe between the Axis and Allies with the United States trying to remain neutral. Yet, the nation was sharply divided between "Isolationists," those who wanted to stay away from conflict and "Interventionists," those who wanted to intervene against the Nazi regime. President Franklin Roosevelt belonged to the interventionists as he perceived the war as "a life–and–death struggle in defense of Western values" which had become abandoned by Nazi Germany and their allies. (Burtness and Ober 740) Yet, his presidential campaign promise was to keep America out of war and with the public in disunity, Roosevelt had very little hope of rallying the American public to declaring war. This neutrality would come to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The defense of Pearl Harbor was in the hands of two commanders, Short and Kimmel, and it was their "joint responsibility" to "coordinate" the defense of Pearl Harbor "by mutual cooperation" (Burtness and Ober 742). Short, however, played a major influence in the failed defense of Pearl Harbor. General Short was commander of the American Army Hawaiian Department at the start of the 1941 and was informed by the Army Chief of Staff at this time, General George Marshall, that two major perils that he might face at Pearl Harbor. The first was people of Japanese descent on the island who are loyal to Japan might engage in "sabotage" of Hawaiian infrastructure. The second consisted of a surprise raid by enemy air forces and submarines. (Burtness and Ober 742–743). Short, however, began to have an excessive fear of potential sabotaging to the point that it "dominated the thinking of General Short, his staff, and, indeed the entire Hawaiian Department of the Army." Because of this, Short enlisted Colonel Harvey S. Burwell to help improve "sabotage control" for the Hawaiian Department. One of the suggestions that was made to Short, by Burwell, was to bunch the aircraft together, "without fuel or ammunition, to afford better protection against sabotage." The problem associated with this was that aircraft "required four hours' notice" before they would be ready for combat. Burwell was given the assumption by Short that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The Unnecessary Destruction of Hiroshima On August 6th, 1945, at 8:15 Japan time, the United States dropped an atomic bomb named "Little Boy" on Hiroshima, Japan. Little Boy was dropped from the Enola Gay, from 31,000ft and detonated at 1,900ft above Hiroshima. Dropping the atomic bomb destroyed the city, ruined and negatively changed people's lives, and killed thousands of people. Some say it was necessary to drop it because of the lives it saved. It didn't save lives. It was unnecessary to drop the atomic bomb because of the amount of destruction and lives it ruined. The atomic bomb caused a lot of unnecessary destruction when it was dropped on Hiroshima. It had destroyed houses and work buildings in Hiroshima, such as the hospital in which Dr. Fujii lived and worked. Dr. Fujii's hospital was smashed "all around him in a mad assortment of splintered lumber and materials for the relief of pain" (John Hersey, 11). Buildings were blown apart, caught fire, and completely obliterated. Two–thirds of Hiroshima were demolished. Out of the 90,000 buildings in Hiroshima, 60,000 buildings were destroyed within a three mile radius of the epicenter. The havoc could have been avoided by not dropping the atomic bomb. Many people had their lives unfairly changed and even ruined from the atomic bomb. The victims of radiation poisoning and burns had to deal with disfiguring ailments. They had dark burns across their bodies. Their hair burned off. Skin drooped from the radiation and blast. The bomb also irradiated the people nearby ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Tokyo-Japanese War Book Report Sean Summary #1 It said that before the Russians won a crushing battle against Japan(which happened in the Mongolian borders), if they haven't had the battle then Pearl Harbor would've never of happened. Their tensions were increasing since the Russo–Japanese war in 1905. By the 1930s, Stalin gained power and Japan grew worried that their submarines could attack Japan's boats. In 1938, a Mongolian unit entered the "war zone", so a Manchurian unit attacked but was forced to retreat because the Mongolians came back with an army. The war conflict increased when the russians killed, wounded sixty–three percent of Japan's soldiers. After that the Japanese made a surprise attack, air raid, some of their own died but mostly Soviet Union. The Tokyo was furious that Japan's army didn't tell them and said they no more air raids. This didn't stop them. Another general made another plane to attack on land. But due to bad preparation Soviet Union counter attacked with more than 400 tanks. 5th of July 1939, Japan retreated. Japan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... And the second was of course because you need a lot of oil and natural resources. But this might of been because in 1905, the Russo–Japan, Japan sunk an entire crew of Russia's war boats. When Japan attacked them they made a treaty with China for war aid, Japan thought they had a chance but when Georgy Zhukov became the leader, he sent a massive atack at Japan. They said it was the most destructive attack they ever seen. Japan's artillery were destroyed and Soviet Union constantly attacking with fire weapons. Finally Japan's troops were surrounded and the war was over. The battle of Khalkhin Gol resulted Japan in a way that made them know the risks of going to war against the Soviets. But this event resulted Japan to face the U.S. Pearl ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Moral Dilemma in History: The Atom Bomb On August 6, 1945, the B–27 superfortress, the Enola Gay, dropped the first atomic weapon on Hiroshima. Two days later, the B –29 bomber, the Bockscar, dropped the second and final atomic bomb on Nagasaki. Japan surrendered days later on September 2nd, 1945. Since the days of the bombings, there has been much debate about whether use of the the atomic bombs was even necessary to end the war. Even President Truman and Secretary of War Henry Stimson grappled with its necessity even after they authorized its use on Hiroshima and Nagasaki! There are also claims that Truman had other viable alternatives to the bomb that may have prevented the unprecedented destruction wrought by the bomb. Despite the other alternatives, which included continual conventional bombing of Japan and a land invasion, the bomb was the least bloody alternative to end World War II. The atom bomb was the least immoral option Truman had because it was also the least bloody. His only other alternatives were as follows: the land invasion of Japan and continual conventional bombing of Japan. According to Michael Barnes's Arguments Supporting the Bomb, Allied forces had put a blockade on Japan, which caused food shortages and fuel shortages all over the country. The military also encouraged citizens to kill themselves much like how the people on Iwo Jima and Okinawa did. Japanese professor stated "I couldn't have survived another month. If the military had its way, we would have fought until all 80 million ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Japan's Role In Ww2 The increasingly rebellious behaviour of Japan from 1931 escalated to a point that could no longer be ignored This led to sanctions being put in place and a stalemate occurring between America and Japan. The Japanese government sought to acquire more land and resources beginning with an attack on Manchuria. On 19th of September 1931, the Japanese (hit hard by the world depression and lacking in resource oil, rubber, land) sought to build an economic empire overseas. Beginning with an attack on Manchuria by blowing up a section of railway, then blaming it on the Chinese. Giving them an excuse to invade and occupy Manchuria. However, this was only the beginning of the huge expansion into China, Thailand and the Philippines. The invasion of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the 2nd of September 1945, the Japanese surrendered against their will. This is one of the most significant consequences of the war on Japan because up to this point Japan refused to surrender. Even when threatend with the Potsdam declearation the Prime minister of Japan chose to ignore it and face the consequences saying "Precisely at a time like this we hold firm they will yield before we do"... "Mokusatsu" (to kill with silent content) Japanese officers were resigned to the fact they would die fighting for their country. Infact The whole population was to be involved in the battle against the invaders (even young school girls). When Emperor Hirohito made his first broadcast on 15 August 1945, to the Japanese people days after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki he urged he people 'to endure the unendurable and bear the unbearable'. It soon became apparent that even the stuch country of Japan could not ignore the impact of what had happended and the country ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. The Battle Over The Marianas America continued to push more airmen into the Pacific, and Japan could not keep up with America's airpower. The battle over the Marianas demonstrated the true destructive force of American air power to the Japanese, and American planes were also able to destroy a lot of Japanese ships during that battle. The Japanese faced an uphill battle if they wanted to challenge American pilots in the air. One of the most important part of the United States air power and superiority was their bombers and bombing missions. American bombers ranged from all different types of planes and the missions varied as well. Whether it was trying to destroy important factories in Germany, or destroying Japanese ships in the Pacific, America was using bombers. Even with all of the successful bombing missions, it was still costly, especially over Europe and Germany. Typically, American bombers suffered the most losses when they had to fly out of the range of fighter escorts when going on deep bombing missions. As American airplane technology was upgraded, American fighters were able to escort the bombers deeper into enemy territory. Also, the American pilots were able to get the best of the Luftwaffe because of some mistakes made by German pilots. The German pilots were ordered to "avoid Allied fighters and concentrate their attack on Allied bombers...Allied fighters were allowed to take the offensive––to pursue and destroy enemy fighters––rather than to provide position defense." ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Battle Of Midway Essay The Battle of Midway was one of the most important battles of World War II. The battle only lasted for four days between June 4th and June 7th in 1942. On June 4, 1942, Japan attacked the United States naval base at Midway. The battle came to an end on June 7, 1942. In the four–day sea and air battle, the United States fleet succeeded in destroying four Japanese aircraft carriers with the loss of only one of its own. Midway was the turning point of the war in the Pacific between the United States and Japan. The reason is because Japan was finally defeated. The battle was important because the United States was able to overpower the Japanese naval fleet. There were a few consequences for the United States, but there were many more for Japan. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States decided they would try to get even. So they launched an attack on the Japanese. The attack was given the name "The Doolittle Raid" because of Lt. Colonel James H. Doolittle. He was the person who came up with the idea. He also flew the lead plane to the attack site. The Doolittle Raid was in Japan on April 18, 1942. The Japanese military thought that their homeland was immune from air attack. They soon realized they were wrong because the United States obliterated their target. "We realized that in order to protect Japan, their defensive perimeter had to be extended eastward. Midway, a tiny island a thousand miles from Hawaii became the target" (Mitsuo Fuchida). The Japanese were so disoriented after the raid they sent almost all of their fleet to Midway. America won the battle of Midway when the United States Navy defeated the Japanese naval force and the tables turned as the dominant position of Japan in the Pacific. There were some consequences for the United States after the Battle of Midway, but there were many more for the Japanese. Japan sent out aircraft carriers, battleships, cruisers, destroyers, assorted submarines, transports and mine sweepers. Of the 108 Japanese aircraft involved in this attack, eleven were destroyed, fourteen were heavily damaged, and twenty nine were damaged to some degree. The Japanese attack did not succeed in capturing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Comparing The Lion, The Witch, And The Wardrobe The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe is set in England during the 1940's. During this time World War II was happening, and the air raids in London. During this time England was already in war and was suffering due to all the lives lost so far in the the war. Germany in 1940 and 1941 would blitz England without warning, Blitz is a German word meaning 'lightning war.' Not only were air raids happening but we're dealing with problems within their country. They were dealing with rationing, and still trying to get back on their feet from the Great Depression. During the Great Depression England was one of the more lucky ones. Their economic downturns wasn't as severe as other countries such as the United States, Australia, and also Germany, but they still had a very bad impact of depression on its country. The world wide trade dropped and this caused more and more jobs to be lost and the unemployment rate to skyrocket. The main industries hit during the Great Depression in England were the mining and industrial fields because of the lack of money to pay the employees. This led to the unemployment rate to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although the war was over there was still so much to do. The allied powers had to liberate all the concentration camps and try and save all the people that survived. Britain helped liberate northern Germany camps that included Neuengamme and Bergen–Belsen. After a long fought war the soldiers and military leaders were finally able to come home. This very long fought war has finally come to an end for the British soldiers. Although the war was over Britain problems have only just begun. There were over 4 million destroyed and many people were homeless due to this. Also the economy had been at its all time lowest. Britain had taken out loans during the war to try and fund it, and the U.S. and Canada weren't sending aid to them. This caused Britain to fall into severe ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Downfall by Richard B. Frank Downfall by Richard B. Frank was a very insightful book about the fall of the Imperial Japanese Empire. The book was centered around the recounts and the opinions of Richard Frank on why the Imperial Japanese Empire had collapse. He got his information from credited sources from some highly classified documents from the time of all of the events had taken place. Throughout the book, Frank made references about some minor reasons and major reasons as to why the Empire had collapsed. His biggest reason was the dropping of the two atomic bombs. There will be more details of that in the essay later on. The first theme that Richard Frank had discussed dealt with the mini bombings that the United States had down to Japan after the attacks on Pearl Harbor. Frank said the reason for these raids on Tokyo was to set the tone for what the United States was capable of. In other words, Frank felt these raids were going to put Japan in the hole in a hurry. The raids were done by B–29s that dropped many bombs on Tokyo. Frank said how these raids left tons of destruction to the city and said how there were around 80,000 killed as a result of the raids. Frank described the city as having constant fire that was hard to be put out. He said how this was Tokyo's biggest disaster up till that date. Frank exclaimed how these raids had also slowed down the war process from Japan. He said it was because of the shock factor the Japanese endured after the raids. Despite the raids that were committed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...