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presentation template
for EA & BPM
tyuan@gate.sinica.edu.tw
[version: 2015-06-14-001][Last updated: 2015-06-14]
High level business model for ASITS
ASITS
Function blackbox
deliverablerequirement
Business
motivation
Service
listService
list
Service
list
End-to-end
trigger event
value
組織基本活動三層關係圖Foundation for goals, 7 issues-1
Business layer
Business
driver
Business
value
Management layer
Operation layer
deliverable
accountabilityrequirement
transformation
組織基本活動三層關係圖Foundation for goals, 7 issues-1
Business layer
Business
driver
Business
value
Management layer
Operation layer
requirement
report to
process
deliverable
requirement
transformation
business
alignment
process
accountability
accountability
requirement
transformation
solution realization process
部分 ASITS 營運趨動力
國際公約、契約
政府目標、政策、法規、
契約
AS 目標、行政規則、
政策、契約
ASITS 主辦業務
政策 行政規則
三層需求
契約
管理、治
理報告
業務評估
調整服務
AS campus-
wide 執行
IT系統變更
好的治理增加營運系統的透明度及營運價值
Under Control, Jacob Lamm, ISBN: 978-1-4302-1592-9
Business context viewBusiness in Context, David Needle, ISBN: 978-1-84480-613-3
以 The Open Group 的 The Cloud Ecosystem
Reference Model 做類比,預視可能的服務關連
http://www.opengroup.org/cloud/cloud/cloud_ecosystem_rm/index.htm
我們可能可以如何處理
EA與BPM合作Combining Business Process Management and Enterprise Architecture for Better Business Outcomes
Claus T. Jensen, Owen Cline, Martin Owen , ISBN: 978-0738435619
Zachman
Framework
enterprise
ontology
抽象到實務具
體化的轉化過
程
http://www.mel.nist.gov/msid/SS
P/standard_landscape/Zachman.h
tml
Integration, 5W1H
Transformation,觀點,具體化
ISO/IEC
42010:2007
“Systems and software
engineering --
Recommended practice for
architectural description of
software-intensive systems”
前身 IEEE 1471:2000 ---
http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm
?csnumber=45991
OMG
Business
Motivation
Model v1.1
Overview引自 OMG BMM manual
http://www.omg.org/spec/BMM/
APQC – Process Classification Framework
The American Productivity and Quality Center https://www.apqc.org/
範例:組織自動化系統之架構符合營運動
機到價值的整體呈現
Oregon State Gov – DAS management map
http://www.oregon.gov/DAS/pages/strategic_business.aspx
基礎經營管理觀念介紹
當代組織營運事務非常的繁複及複雜,哪些是目標、哪些是規劃、
哪些是規則、哪些是設計藍圖、哪些行為是面對變遷、哪些議題是
什麼角色要面對的、哪些事務要持續追蹤、哪些事務是董事會要注
意的、哪些是CxO要持續注意的、各種標準法規及業務變遷該如何
面對、…
瞭解組織的經營管理及治理的原則是非常重要的議題。對於組織營
運的規劃設計執行有很大的找對角色責任做對事的好處。尤其是導
入企業架構及企業流程管理,以系統性掌握組織營運全貌及系統內
各種個體間的因果關係及來龍去脈。
Scenario: New business capability
Holistic view, system thinking
一個組織所有的活動 (activity) 都是有動機、有目的,是追求價值 (value) 的,活動
裡有非常多的決策。決策影響組織的規劃 (planning)、設計 (design)、執行
(execution)、… 呈現在管理 (management)及治理 (governance) 工作上。
遠觀組織的活動,可見到繁複 (complicated) 的人事物的操作,只要組織持續產出
產品,就可稱為一個系統。
如此系統存在可明確描述 (describable, measurable) 的個體 (entity) 及個體間的關係
(relationship)。當組織的利害關係人了解 (understanding) 這一切,利害關係人可以
掌握組織活動的動機到目的間所有活動的全貌 (holistic view) 及來龍去脈 (business
context) 獲得對整個組織的相關營運系統 (operation system) 的透視 (insight)。
當組織外在影響因素變多,內部因應機制隨之變多,整個營運系統的複雜度
(complexity) 變高 ,許多議題及事務變得繁複及複雜 (complicated and complex)。
如何採取有效手段透徹了解組織內外系統性質,使得組織營運得以面對變遷
(change) 的挑戰,使得組織呈現營運機敏性質 (business agility) 仍然能持續產出,
成為當代經營管理的重點工作。
基本運作準則
• 都從企業營運整體 (holistic) 系統 (system) 觀察
• 出發點一定是弄清楚現況: as-is
• 注意 end-to-end 的議題
• 遇到任何人事物議題,都用組織基本活動三層關係檢視
EA & BPM
Enterprise Architecture
“Enterprise Architecture is a well-‐defined
practice for conducting enterprise analysis,
design, planning, and implementation, using a
holistic approach at all times, for the successful
development and execution of strategy.
Enterprise Architecture applies architecture
principles and practices to guide organizations
through the business, information, process, and
technology changes necessary to execute their
strategies. These practices utilize the various
aspects of an enterprise to identify, motivate,
and achieve these changes.”
“A Common Perspective on Enterprise Architecture” http://feapo.org/wp-
content/uploads/2013/11/AG_Issue9_4-FEAPOcut.pdf
Business Process Management
BPM is an enterprise-wide, structured
approach to providing the products and
services that your customer's value most.
It is grounded in the premise that you must
take a process view of your company in
order to understand what products and
services your customer values most. By
understanding the key business processes
your company uses to meet these customer
needs, the gap between customer
expectations and your ability to perform
begins to emerge.
http://www.bpminstitute.org/resources/articles/what-bpm-anyway-
business-process-management-explained

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Presentation template for ea & bpm 2015 06-14-001

Editor's Notes

  1. 原則上的治理還更多,corporate governance, operation governance, information governance, IT governance, security governance。任何對於目標的管理上都要經由治理去檢視 GRC 議題以確定組織一直如實地面對變遷往目標前進。 Under Control ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4302-1592-9 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4302-1593-6 pg#3, #4 Governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) focuses on the activities related to the governance of regulatory requirements, enterprise risk areas such as financial and IT risk, compliance controls, and information across the enterprise. GRC is not a specific function in an organization, but rather an integrated approach across multiple business functions related to the management of risk, controls, and compliance. Historically, this management has often been handled by disparate groups with minimal interaction. More recently, there’s been a trend toward a more unified view of these areas to help controls costs, eliminate redundancy, and improve the quality of the information that is used to make decisions related to risk and compliance. GRC includes several different but related areas: • Enterprise risk management focuses on predicting and managing events that might impact the achievement of business goals. • Financial GRC relates to the quality, timeliness, and transparency of financial statements and transactions of the company. • IT GRC relates to managing IT risk and ensuring that the IT infrastructure supports corporate compliance needs. • Finally, information governance focuses on ensuring that the company’s information assets are known, categorized, and available when needed.
  2. An Exclusive Interview with John A. Zachman in Perspectives of the IASA --- ArtRogerSessionsInterview4.pdf overview of the Zachman Framework The Zachman Framework is a two dimensional classification scheme ... a normalized schema. It is the intersection of two classifications, the universal linguistic communication classification of primitive interrogatives: What, How, Where, Who, When and Why the classification of audience perspectives: Owner, Designer, Builder, bounded by the Scoping Perspective and the Implementation Perspective (Owner, Designer, Builder is more commonly known in the IT community as Concepts - Computation Independent; Logic - Platform Independent; and Technology – Platform Specific and the Scoping Perspective as the Boundary Definition; the Implementation perspective as Vendor Specific.) Top 21 Zachman Framework Myths – Busted question#14 http://live.icmgworld.com/index.php/blogs/entry/top-21-zachman-framework-myths-busted.html John uses the 2000 year old concept of reification i.e. how to transform an abstract idea to reality. Reification consist of 6 phases of transformation i.e. Identification (mapped to Row 1) Definition (mapped to Row 2) Representation (mapped to Row 3) Specification (mapped to Row 4) Configuration (mapped to Row 5) Instantiation (mapped to Row 6) The models in each row get transformed to the next Row below, and the Row 6 wraps up the 6th phase of reification
  3. Business motivation 是非常重要的,
  4. Strategy + Strategy execution = management
  5. Press Release: EA Perspectives White Paper http://feapo.org/press-release-ea-perspectives-white-paper/