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OPEN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES
@thatpsychprof
Serving SOCIAL JUSTICE &
PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION with
University Teaching Fellow & Psychology Instructor, KPU
Open Education Advisor, BCcampus
Ambassador, Center for Open Science
Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.
Increasingly, I think the work of education
is activism not teaching
Jesse Stommel, July 30, 2017, Digital Pedagogy Lab Vancouver
My commitment to engaged pedagogy
is an expression of political activism
bell hooks, 1994, Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom
Emergency services key box by Dennis van Zuijlekom, CC-BY-SA 2.0
Higher education
replicates and reinforces
existing power structures
Source:	Canadian	University	Survey	Consortium,	2015	graduating	university	student	survey
Untitled image by Aleksi Tappura, CC0
Turn Towards Open to Overcome the Control Valve by Alan Levine, CC0
Buy used (if possible)
Resell (if possible)
Buy online
Rent
Shared purchase
(Inter)library loans
Photocopy
International edition
Old edition
– University of Minnesota student
“I figured French hadn't
changed that much”
54% Not	purchase	the	required	textbook
30% Earn	a poor	grade
27% Take	fewer	courses
26% Not	register	for	a	specific	course
17% Drop	or	withdraw	from	a	course
€€€
€€€
€€
€€
€
Jhangiani,	R.	S.,	&	Jhangiani,	S.	(2017).	Investigating	the	perceptions,	use,	and	impact	of	open	textbooks:	A	survey	of	
post-secondary	students	in	British	Columbia. The	International	Review	of	Research	in	Open	and	Distributed	Learning.
1
Revise Remix
Retain Redistribute
Reuse
Source:	Creative	Commons,	2016	State	of	the	Commons	report
rijksmuseum.nl
ted.com
ed.ted.com
phet.colorado.edu
gutenberg.org
open.bccampus.ca
Jhangiani,	R.	S.,	Dastur,	F.,	LeGrand,	R.,	&	Penner,	K.	(under	review).	As	good	or	better	than	
commercial	textbooks:	Students’	perceptions	and	outcomes	from	using	open	digital	and	
open	print	textbooks.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Exam	1 Exam	2 Exam	3
Percent	Correct
Traditional
Open	Print
Open	Digital
p <	0.05 ns ns
“Mad” “Glad”
“Sad” “Rad”
Cost
Completing	with	C	or	Better
Commercial
OER
Student	Success	per	Dollar
0 100%
$400
I	would	not	have	bought	the	text	book	for	
this	course	because	it's	an	elective.	I	
would	have	possibly	walked	away	with	a	
C,	now	I	might	actually	get	an	A-
It	is	easily	accessible	and	convenient.	
Material	is	easy	to	understand	and	follow
I	personally	really	like	the	convenience	of	having	the	
complete	set	of	chapters	on	my	computer	and	even	
accessible	from	my	phone	if	I	need	it.	I	like	that	I	don't	
have	to	lug	around	another	text	book
It's	free	and	it's	a	great	money	saver
The Z-Degree
REMOVING TEXTBOOK COSTS AS A
BARRIER TO STUDENT SUCCESS
THROUGH AN OER-BASED CURRICULUM
Decreased	cost	to	
graduate	by	25%
Increased	
pedagogical	flexibility
Commercial	vs.	OER
Hilton et al. (2016)
kpu.ca/ZedCred
kpu.ca/open
"Open	Textbook	Summit	2015" by BCcampus_News ,CC	BY-SA	2.0
@thatpsychprof
rajiv@kpu.ca
slideshare.net/thatpsychprofWWW

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