4. 1000
Mode (Tetrachord)
Percy A scholes ( ,2541:10)
550 Pythagoras
1
(Octave) 3 2 3
5
4 3 4 4
3 Pythagoras 1
4 (Tetrachord) 2 4
Pythagoras 3
1. semitone – tone – tone 4 (Dorian Tetrachord)
2. tone - semitone – tone 4 (Phrygian Tetrachord)
3. tone – tone – semitone 4 (Lydian Tetrachord)
Tetrachord 3 Tetrachord
2
(Pythagorian Scale)
(Ionian)
(Major Scale)
(Mode)
E- E ( ) D- D
The Music of
Early Greece Beatric Perham (1937:24) 3
5. Dorian = E D CB, A G FE
Phrygian = D CB A G FE D
Lydian = CB A G FE D C
(Descending Scale)
(semitone)(semitone)(semitone)(semitone) (tone)
************
( : http://mecbangna.igetweb.com/?mo=3&art=443759)
20
22. 18 19
. . 1879 ( . .1756-1763)
1776 . . 1814
“ ” Age of Reason ( ,2535:102)
. . (J. S. Bach) 1750
(Baroque style) The (high) Classical era 1780
. . (J. S. Bach1730-1780) The early
classical period (Texture)
(Structure)
(Counterpoint)
(Improvisation)
Johann Stamitz Concert The Mannheim
orchestra (Composition)
(Orchestration) The sonata principle in 1st movement of
symphonies, second theme of Stamitz 1st theme Dramatic, striking
Incisive ( )
- (Dynamic)
Manheim orchestra Movement scheme of symphony - - –
– minuet – (minuet 3 )
GM Monn (String quartet )
26. 3.3.3.3. ((((Ludwig Van BeethovenLudwig Van BeethovenLudwig Van BeethovenLudwig Van Beethoven . .. .. .. . 1770177017701770 ---- 1827)1827)1827)1827)
35. 1. (Arnold Schoenberg,1874-1951)
13 1874
(Wagner)
(R.Strauss) (Mahler) (Brahms)
- (Twelve Tone System) – 12
(Tonic)
(The Freedom of Musical Sound : The Atonality)
“ ” (Serial Music)
20
“ - ” Five Pieces for Piano 1923
4 Serenade
“ - ” Suite for Piano 1924 “ ”
38. 3. (Igor Stravinky,1882-1971)
17 1882
(Tchaikovsky)
(Rimsky - Korsakov)
Neo – Classic “Neo” “ ” “
”
(Impressionis) (Abstractionism)
1
The Firebird, Petrushka, The
Rite of Spring (Le sacre du Printemps)
. .1910 8 . .1913
29 . . 1913 The Theatre des
Champs-Elysees (Pierre Monteux)
39. The Rite of Spring
Symphony in three movements, Ebony concerto (Rhapsody
concerto), Ragtime, The Song of the nightingale,Piano – Rag –
Music
6 . 1971
89
(San Michele)
( , 2535 : 280)
4. (Aban Berg, 1885 - 1935)
12
(Atonality)
( ,2535 :
180)
40. 5. (Sergei Prokofiev, 1891-1953)
23 1891
(Opera) 9
“ ”
5
Peter and the Wolf Romeo and Juliet War
and Peace ( , 2535 :293)
6. (Paul Hindemith, 1895-1963)
“Gebrauchsumsik”
Symphonic Mathis der Maler
Symphonic Metamorphose on Themes of Wehse
12 (Atonality)
( ,2535 :181)
41. 7. (George Gershwin, 1898 - 1937)
26 1898
1920-1930 Since I Found You
(Irving Berlin)
Alexander’s Ragtime Band
Rhapsody in Blue
Cuban Overture Concerto in F Piano
Preludes, Porgy and Bess (Folk opera), An American in Paris
La La Lucille
“ ” (Serious Music) (Jazz)
11 1937
“
” (
, 2535 : 300)
42. 8. (Aaron Copland, 1900-1991)
Billy the Kid, Rode Appalachian Spring
El Salon Mexico A Lincoln
Portrait
9. (Dmitri Shostakovich, 1906 - 1975)
25
1906
13 Nikolaev
20
Vstrechnyi (United Nations
Hymn)
43. 15
7 Leningrad Symphony (
1914 2 )
Lady Macbeth of Mt. Sensk District Leskov
Katerina Ismailova
“ ”” ” ” ” “
”
9 1975
45. 11. (Philip Glass, 1937-)
2 1 4
1
2
210 8
Music Fifth,
Music in Twelve Parts, Music with Changing Parts Einstein on the Beach
Satyagrapha
( ,2535 :184)