1. 1
5
1. (String Instruments)

2. 2
1.1 (VIOLIN)
(Violin Family) 4
4 5 (G, D, A E)
Cremona (1600-1750) 3
Amati, Stradivari, Guarneri

3. 3
1.2 (Viola)
(Alto) 4
(C D G A ) (Alto clef)
1.3 (Cello)
(Violoncello)
2
4 5 (C D G A) (F
clef)
2

4. 4
1.4 (Double Bass)
(String Bass) (Contra Bass) (Bass Viol)
4
4 5
(F clef)

5. 5
1.5 (Harp)
46 - 47 (Sounding Board)
2 (Double Action)
(Chromatic) (Pedal) 7
17

6. 6
1.6 (Lyre)
(Lyra) (Kithara)
(Rotta)

7. 7
1.9 (Guitar)
6
(renaissance) (Baroque) 20
12 (12 String Guitar)
(Spanish)
(Flamenco)
(Spanish Guitar)
(Acoustic Guitar)
(Electric Guitar)

8. 8
1.10 (Mandolin)
(Tremolo)
2
1.) Neapolitan 2 8
4 5
2.) Milanese Neapolitan 5-6 (10-12 )
12
2. (Woodwind Instruments)

9. 9
2.1 (Bb Clarinet)
( )
2.2 (Bass Clarinet)

10. 10
2.3 (Alto Clarinet)
5
2.4 (Eb Clarinet)
5
2.5 (Saxophone)
(Adolph Sax)
(Brussels) . . 1840
1.) ( )
2.) ( )
3.) ( )
4.) ( )
5.) ( )

11. 11
2.6 (Oboe)
3 6
17
18
2-3
19
2.7 (English Horn)
(Cor Anglais)
5
(Alto Oboe)

12. 12
2.8 (Bassoon)
2.9 (Flute)
(Theobald Bohem)

13. 13
2.10 (Piccolo)
1
4
Panpipes, Recorder
2.11 (Recorder)
18 8
16 17
4
1.) (Descant) (Soprano)
2.) (Treble) (Alto)
3.) (Tenor)
4.) (Bass)

14. 14
3. (Brass Instruments)
3
4
4 3
(Mouthpiece)
3.1 (Trumpet)
3
1 2 3

15. 15
Serpent Kent Bugle
Johann Haas (1649-1723)
3.2 (Tuba)
3 4

16. 16
3.3 (Euphonium)
3-4
3.4 (Cornet)
. . 1829 Rossini
William Tell

17. 17
3.5 (Sousaphone)
(John Philip Sousa)
(Bombardon)
3.6 (Flugelhorn)
(Bugle) 3

18. 18
3.7 (Bugle)
8
3.8 (French-Horn)
17
3 Woodwind
Quintet

19. 19
3.9 (Trombone)
7
(tromba)
14 (Gluck)
(Mozart) (Beethoven)
19
4
1.) Tenor Trombone
2.) Bass Trombone
3.) Tenor-bass Trombone
4.) Contra-Bass Trombone
4. (Percussion Instruments)

20. 20
2
1.) (Definite Pitch Instruments)
2.) (Indefinite Pitch Instruments)
4.1 (Bass Drum)
2
32 20-32

21. 21
4.2 (Small Drum)
2
Snare Side Drum
Snare Drum
Side Drum
4.3 (Timpani)
Kettle Drum
2

22. 22
4.4 (Conga)
30 11
3 4 5 2
4.5 (Bongo)
2 1 1
2 4 5

23. 23
4.6 (Tambourine)
10
2
1
4.7 (Triangle)
1 .

24. 24
4.8 (Maraca)
4.9 (Cabasa)
4.10 (Tubular Bells)

25. 25
4.11 (Cowbell)
4.12 (Drum Set)
1 2
2 3 ( 2 )

26. 26
4.13 (Cymbnal)
4.14 (Marimba)

27. 27
4.15 (Xylophone)
4.16 (Vibraphone)

28. 28
5. (Keyboard Instruments)
(Key)
(String Machine)
(Effect)

29. 29
5.1 (Piano)
(Pianoforte)
(Piamo) (Forte)
5.2 (Organ)
(Manual) (Peddle)

30. 30
5.3 (Harpsichord)
(Quills) ( )
16 - 18
5.4 (Clavichord)
( )