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RESEARCH	METHODS	
OF	VISUAL	MASS-MEDIA	CONTENT
1
Svetlana	Simakova
Chelyabinsk	State	University
simakovi@mail.ru
Supported	 by	Russian	Science	Foundation,
18-18-00007
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
William J. T. Mitchell (2015) Image science : iconology, visual
culture, and media aesthetics. The University of Chicago Press.
S. S. Avanesov (2014) Vizual'nost' i kommunikatsiya. PRAXĒMA.
Problemy vizual'noy semiotiki.
Peter Shtompka (2007) Vizual'naya sotsiologiya. Fotografiya kak
metod issledovaniya (uchebnik; per. s pol'sk. N. V. Morozovoy, avt.
vstup. st. N. Ye. Pokrovskiy).
V. V. Savchuk (2013) Fenomen povorota v kul'ture XX veka.
Anton Reutov (2018) Vizual'nyye issledovaniya sovremennoy
kul'tury: fenomenologicheskiy aspect (PhDthesis). Nizhniy
Novgorod.
M. V. Gabova (2017) Visual culture of modern society (experience
of typology). Man. Culture. Education.
M. Zagidullina (2018) The destiny of language as a medium to
the history of communication. Chelyabinsk.
2
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
3
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
The empirical base of the research is made up of the weekly
Argumenty i Fakty (AIF.ru) visual content for the period from
25 to 27 March 2018. That is 107 reports that cover the tragic
events of the fire in Zimnyaya Vishnya mall, Kemerovо (from
the fire break till the end of the rescue operation). 4
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
«Photo is a public document, which is the
basis for fixating and displaying social
information. ˂ ... ˃ A person concentrates on
an image. He perceives it as the only
trustworthy thing. He is viewing it, sliding
from one detail to another. Only a viewer
singles specific details out to himself, and
gives them meaning»
[D. N. Mukhamatgaliev]
5
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
PEOPLE LOCATION
6
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
PEOPLE:
• WITNESSES
• OFFICIALS
• PARTICIPANTS	OF	THE	SPONTANEOUS	
RALLY
• VICTIMS
• ACCUSED	PERSONS
7
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
THE	WITNESSES	OF	THE	EVENT	AND	
THOSE	WHO	ARE	LED	BY	SWORN	DUTY
8
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
OFFICIALS
9
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
PARTICIPANTS	OF	THE	
SPONTANEOUS
RALLY
10
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
PARTICIPANTS	OF	THE	
SPONTANEOUS RALLY
11
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
VICTIMS
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
ACCUSED	IN	THE	CASE	OF	
«WINTER	CHERRY»
13
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
Research	methods	
of	visual	mass-media	content
LOCATION
Svetlana	Simakova
Chelyabinsk	State	University
simakovi@mail.ru
16

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Research methods of visual mass-media content