1. Presentation of Research Proposal
Turn–Taking Management for Multimodal Dialogue Systems
Introduction
Natural dialogue involves the management of many communicative resources in a complex activity. Participants in a conversation transmit
information, agree and disagree between each other, monitor the communicative status of their messages, make decisions about non–linguistic actions
and, among other things, they deal with social conventions about who is to talk and when. Conversations are joint actions in which participants
individually perform coordinated activities (Clark, 1996). It is quite illustrative the metaphor proposed by Clark about dialoguing as dancing waltz.
Each individual action is coordinated in a choreographic way with the actions of the other person. How and when to talk is learned since childhood, it
is known that face–to–face conversation is the matrix of language acquisition. It is common to listen parents telling to kids when is expected from
them to talk (for instance, they motivate responses if a question, an order or a 'hello' was expressed, they show when is expected to say 'thank you' or
'you are welcome'). For the last twenty years, various efforts have sprung from the interest to develop annotation models that reflect the diverse ways
in which participants' behaviors contribute to conversation (Ahrenberg, et al., 1995; HCRC, Carletta, et al., 1996; DAMSL, Allen & Core, 1997).
These tagging schemes are based on dialogue act annotation. They differ from each other in the
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2. Technology And Its Impact On Society
Having been debated for as long as history serves, experts of the field are merely unanimous in denoting sociology as the current life in which
interaction takes place between various members of a community and the differentiating line between man and the other community–making beings
would be the progressive and purposeful nature of the interactions which is assumed to be present only with man–members. When terms such as man
and progress akin each other like this, the demand for considering a genesis for the developing line seems of great significance and emergence of
technology, man's ability to utilize the tools as boons in his life, figures to function as a proper beginning. Man is supposed to have bettered his life
condition in the course of history by means of the tools he has been making all over it, but has this deed ended to a development in his thought status
is of salient enigma yet. Has socio–technology put man in a more refined understanding of his position in the universe and whether it has had impacts
on his attempts to find his way through the plights he has been entangled in in his prevailing being is still the place of doubt and question. Modern man
identifies internet as one of the most prominent boons of the age, one which has facilitated his life and the interactions within it to an utmost level.
Man interacts within the net, recognizing himself as a member inside it, a simple analogy reminds us of the web spiders make around them and entrap
their prays
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3. Rafael Hoidas Trujillo Research Paper
On October 24, 1981, Rafael LeГіnidas Trujillo was born in the city of San Cristobal, Dominican Republic and was the third child of eleven. At the
age of sixteen, he got a job as a telegraph operator and stayed with that job for about three years until he diverted to a life of crime by stealing and
creating a gang called " The 42." (Wikipedia) Later in his life, Trujillo enrolled in the Dominican Army in 1918 and was trained by the U.S Marines
during their occupation in 1916–1924 because of threats of "defaulting on foreign debts".(Wikipedia) He quickly began to gain power as he moved up
the ranks. According to Britannica, it states "He rose from lieutenant to commanding colonel of the national police between 1919 and 1925, becoming a
general in 1927."... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was mutually agreed upon and so when the rebels were heading towards Horacio Vasquez, "Trujillo declared his 'neutrality'" and this forced
Horacio to step down. On March 3, Rafael Estrella was considered acting president. (Wikipedia) Trujillo then became a Presidential nominee and was
the only one who could run a campaign because "The other candidates became targets of harassment by the army, and withdrew..."(Wikipedia) This left
Trujillo to be the only person for the position and won with ninety–nine percent of acceptance by the people nevertheless, there was a case involving
more votes than the actual amount of voters in the
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5. Analysis Of Howard Gardner's Theory Of Multiple...
Scholar Howard Gardner is famous for developing a pedagogical theory detailing seven different ways that humans learn about the world around
them. All human beings are different. We all learn knowledge and use our educations in a variety of ways. One flaw found in the educational system
is that it doesn't always recognize different learning styles and instead teaches students using limited methods. According to Gardner's theory, this is a
problem that needs to be fixed. He details seven different types of intelligence to show the various ways human beings learn. >Howard Gardner says
that "we are all able to know the world through language, logical–mathematical analysis, spatial representation, musical thinking, the use of the body to
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Teachers teaching children with this form of intelligence can use songs, the radio, or other sources of music to teach students. пїјSource Interpersonal
intelligence: These learners work best when interacting with others. Interpersonal students are usually popular and have numerous friends. They
quickly understand the moods, intentions, motivations, and feelings of other people. They can read facial expressions, voice and hand gestures. Group
activities, conversations, one–on–one work with teachers, social media, etc. are great tools to use with interpersonal learners. пїјSource Intrapersonal
intelligence: These learners work best on their own. Intrapersonal students are shy and tend to be anxious or overwhelmed by being around too many
people. Students understand their own abilities and limitations, and are aware of their own moods, intentions, motivations, temperaments, and desires.
They have the capacity for self–discipline, self–understanding and self–esteem. пїјSource Bodily Intelligence: use their bodies as learning tools and are
aware of their bodies (like hand and leg movements). These students are also good at using elements of their environment and have an easy time
identifying objects, animals, and plants. These students work best by using their hands and by acting out behaviors. Activities such as role playing,
using tools, and physical actions help these students learn best. пїјSource In these corners are
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6. El impacto social del Colonialismo
El impacto social del Colonialismo
En el proceso de colonizaciГіn, el colonizado y el colonizador cambian sin tener conciencia de lo sucedido. Las caracterizaciones se crearon cuando los
colonizadores empezaron a poner rangos de superioridad. Por consiguiente, el colonizado paso a ser categorizado inferior y el colonizador alterno de
ser inferior a superior. Para comprender lo discutido, tenemos que explorar el inicio del colonizador. ВїPorque ellos eran inferiores? Si observamos que
tipo de personas los colonizadores eran; podemos claramente observar que eran individuos pobres quienes querГan encontrar riquezas, personas sin
poder gubernamental y/o carecГan de tГtulos de nobleza. La mayorГa, eran inferiores a los europeos que sostenГan una posiciГіn superior a la de tales
individuos. Al llegar a una nueva tierra y a un nuevo mundo, todas las posibilidades se abrieron para los colonizadores. Encontraron otras personas sin
la educaciГіn y clase de ellos mismos. Al suceder esto, los colonizadores automГЎticamente se sintieron superiores a ellos. En este caso sucediГі la
teorГa de Abraham Maslow que si uno esta con alguien de menor inteligencia uno automГЎticamente se siente mejor o superior. A la par es el aspecto
fГsico, cuando uno estГЎ con alguien que es mГЎs feo en la opiniГіn individual que uno, la consecuencia es sentirse mГЎs lindo por comparaciГіn.
Maslow muestra la necesidad de tener prestigio y destacarse dentro un grupo social evaluando todos los aspectos.
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11. Terrorism is a Means of Serving Political Goals
While terrorism–that is, violence or the threat of violence aimed intentionally at civilians–has been employed since time immemorial as a means of
securing political goals, the 1960s ushered in an entirely new form of political violence. Motivated by thinkers like Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels,
this new breed of terrorism struggled in vain to halt the vehicle of Capitalism: as it was steered by the opulent and sustained through exploitation of a
bloodied working class. Significant amongst likeminded New Left groups was the Weather Underground Organization (WUO), which conducted a
series of bombings in protest against perceived American injustice. This expression of hostility by student activists, albeit far from a true revolutionary
movement, stands out as one of the only so–called "terrorist movements" to consistently attack and antagonize on American soil. Although officially
formed in 1969, the writings had been on the wall since before 1959 and indicators of the Weather Underground's impending conception were prevalent
throughout the previous decade–which had served as the perfect mixing pot for cooking up a domestic terrorist cell. At that time, almost half of the
American population was under the age of eighteen. And the dawn of this period saw the formation of WUO's precursor organization, Students for a
Democratic Society, whose youthful membership was eager to make a difference in an era defined by turbulence, prejudice, and bloodshed. Nowhere
near as radical as
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13. de inputs sustitutivos. Si los inputs de proveedores estГЎn altamente diferenciados o si no existen inputs sustitutivos el poder de los proveedores serГЎ
mayor. Al ser diferenciados los inputs de los proveedores hace que los fabricantes sufran mГЎs porque los proveedores tienen mucho poder
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14. Emotional Intelligence And Psychological Depth
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL–BEING IN ADOLESCENTS The general concept of emotional intelligence (EI)
is partly rooted in Thorndike's (1920) idea of 'social intelligence' and Gardner's (1983) theory of multiple intelligences (especially 'intrapersonal' and
'interpersonal' intelligence). In the current context, EI asa construct was discussed in a dissertation by Payne (1986), even though as a term it had
appeared in the literature much earlier (Leuner, 1966). Salovey and Mayer (1990) put forward a theoretical model that viewed the construct as a subset
of social intelligence and Goleman (1995) provided a broad and highly influential account that has nonetheless attracted concerted criticism for its
unsubstantiated claims about the vital importance of EI in people's personal, social and professional lives. The fact that the field still lacks a universally
accepted operational definition has contributed significantly to the emergence of inconsistent and sometimes, contradictory findings that have often
been discussed in the scientific literature (e.g. Davies, Stankov, & Roberts, 1998; Epstein, 1998; Mathews, Zeidner, & Roberts, 2002). Psychological
well–being has been approached differently by different researchers and views it in different ways. One view sees it according to the hedonic and
eudaimonic approaches of early philosophers. Subjective well–being was first used by Ryan and Deci (2001) as combination of pleasure, displeasure,
satisfaction and
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15. Thesis : The American Government
Thesis: The American government, put under pressure from the Organization of American States, which promoted democracy, alliances, and healthy
relations with Latin countries, was forced to recognize the dictator Trujillo's human rights violations despite initially maintaining close relations with
him.
As Ulisis Heureaux, the Dominican dictator from 1888–1899, brought the Dominican Republic (DR) into tremendous debt by borrowing money and
bonds from European countries such as Germany and France, America sought to protect the DR from European imperialism under the Roosevelt
Corollary. Heaureax, left with the torn economy from his predecessor, Buenaventura Baez, sought help from foreign banks. In order to stabilize the
debt, "Heureaux took out a loan of three–quarters of a million pounds sterling from the Dutch banking house Westendorp."After Westendorp went
bankrupt in 1892, the American company, San Domingo Improvement Company, "bought...and took over its railroad contracts and European
bondholders." The existing debt left by Heaureax after he was assassinated in 1899 was still owed to Germany and France, who responded by sending
warships to retrieve their money, and "protect the interest ...[of] its investors." Under the Roosevelt Corollary, President Theodore Roosevelt
established that "it was the duty of the United States to play the role of an 'international police power' when...[threatened] by European imperialism." In
order to fulfill the dream of United States
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16. Post-Transitional Justice in Chile and El Salvador: A...
During the last quarter of the twentieth century, Latin America was dominated by authoritarian military regimes and immense human rights violations.
Especially in Chile and El Salvador, where human rights abuses were rampant during Pinochet's dictatorship and the Salvadoran civil war. The region
is still dealing with the legacy of terror from its authoritarian past. Cath Collins, a professor and researcher in the School of Political Science at the
University of Diego Portales in Santiago, Chile, runs a project mapping recent human rights trials in Chile. A recent book by Collins, Post–Transitional
Justice: Human Rights Trials in Chile and El Salvador, describes the struggle to obtain justice for human rights violations in two countries... Show more
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The amnesty law of 1978 was not revoked, although, the interpretation of it began to change over the next decade. (Collins, 2010) In 1998, a
breakthrough for accountability occurred when Pinochet was arrested in the United Kingdom. After 1998, Collins explains, "Judges, rather than
domestic accountability actors, have played the key role in transformation of the Chilean accountability scene." (Collins, 2010:147) In El Salvador, the
Ad Hoc and United Nations truth commissions were instituted in 1992 to contribute to post–transitional justice. In the Ad Hoc commission, three
Salvadoran citizens were charged with reviewing the human rights records of military officials and making recommendations for dismissal. The
commission determined one hundred and three names of military officials who were involved in immense human rights violations. The United Nations
sponsored truth commission's report had a minimal impact in El Salvador. (Collins, 2010) The revelations for both commissions did not lead to trials,
the recommendations were not fulfilled, and accountability was not delivered. Thus, Chile has made significant improvements to accountability when
compared to El Salvador. Evaluating Collins comparison of Chile and El Salvador, it is believed that active human rights organizations during conflict
will increase accountability post–transition, although, the state of
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18. The Criticization Of Camino Real
Camino Real is a play written by Tennessee Williams during the 1950s. The play tells the story of an optimistic boxer named Kilroy, who enters
the town of Camino Real with his championship belt and golden gloves. The city of Camino Real is run by a dictatorship that does not allow its
people to leave or say certain words. People are regularly executed by the city's street cleaners who both conduct the dirty work of the government
and clear the streets of dead bodies. Esmeralda, the Gypsy's daughter, sees Kilroy then selects him to be her champion, but he runs away. Kilroy is
beaten by the street cleaners and his heart literally removed out of his body. In the end, Kilroy leaves the city with Quixote.
This play was a quick read, however, there ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The House Committee on Un–American Activities went out of its way to censor anti–American and communist propaganda, thus creating a witch–hunt
in the process. This would spread fear and paranoia among writers like Williams. The fear and paranoia that struck Williams is reflected in Camino
Real. For example, Gypsy says, "Are you afraid of anything at all? Afraid of your heartbeat? Or the eyes of strangers! Afraid of breathing? Afraid
of not breathing?" (Williams 25). With fear and paranoia comes the issue of trust, who can Williams trust? The answer is simple, trust no one. The
issue of trust is topic that is covered in the play and best described when Marguerite says, "We have to distrust each other. It is our only defense
against betrayal" (Williams 72). With the inability to trust, it returns to the idea of why he originally chose the word "Hermano" to be censored in the
play. In addition, it also returns back to Williams's distaste of dictatorships, but which dictatorship was Williams making reference to in the play? At
the time, Williams viewed the United States as a dictatorship because of the censorship under HUAC. In one of his interviews, Williams said: "each
time I return [to the United States] I sense a further reduction in human liberties, which I guess is reflected in
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19. Proyecto Bar
JUSTIFICACION
El mercado de bares y de gastronomГa en general ha experimentado en los Гєltimos aГ±os un crecimiento vertiginoso. Sin embargo en los Гєltimos
tiempos ha presentado un cuadro de madurez, a pesar de la incesante proliferaciГіn de propuestas. SГіlo los que consiguen renovarse continuamente y
satisfacer las necesidades de los consumidores son quienes logran permanecer en el mercado. La amplia diversificaciГіn hace que las ofertas sean cada
vez mГЎs originales, pero sus ciclos de vida son demasiados cortos.
Nuestra idea surge de la apreciaciГіn de un nicho insatisfecho, aquel que busca un bar diferenciado y que al mismo tiempo lo coloque en contacto con
otra cultura la que normalmente no se accede con facilidad. AsГ naciГі " Mr. Ice", ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Son nuestra verdadera guГa. Es nuestra regla su creciente preferencia por nuestros servicios y productos. * ComunicaciГіn: estimulamos la
participaciГіn, la integraciГіn y la comunicaciГіn ГЎgil entre todos. * Calidad: incorporamos, desarrollamos e implementamos tecnologГa para que
nuestros productos, procesos y servicios se ejecuten con calidad.
OBJETIVOS
En vistas de nuestra visiГіn en funciГіn de nuestra misiГіn, hemos definido tres metas y objetivos, son tres aspiraciones orientadas a la creaciГіn de
valor.
1. Lograr supervivencia / permanencia
2. Lograr crecimiento
3. Generar rentabilidad
Estos tres oobjetivos estГЎn pensados para ser logrados durante todo el horizonte de planeamiento del proyecto.
En el corto plazo definido de dos aГ±os, aspiramos a lograr la permanencia por ser el lanzamiento de una nueva empresa, una vez cumplido este
objetivo entraremos en una segunda etapa en la cual pretendemos lograr el crecimiento de nuestro negocio en el mediano plazo definido de tres aГ±os
y para los aГ±os restantes, es decir para el largo plazo aspiramos a obtener rentabilidad. MГЎs allГЎ de esta definiciГіn y ubicaciГіn de
22. Rafael Trujillo's Farewell Analysis
Recently, there have been astonishing changes to our nation, the Dominican Republic, after the assassination of Rafael Trujillo, our former president
that murdered anyone who resisted his regime and was once viewed upon as a fatherly figure. We are no longer living in fear of the Servicio de
Inteligencia Militar forces since their disbandment and do not hold a portrait of El Jefe within our houses, simply having more freedom than we did
before. Isn't it true that this is a blessing to us all? Without a doubt, I give my thanks to the Mirabal sisters, the butterflies whom set our wings
unbounded from Trujillo's oppressive rule through their justified extreme sacrifices to fight for social change, including orphaning their children and
Mate giving... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We can not forget that the Mirabal sisters are not just heroines, but mothers as well. As mothers, all they wanted was for their boys and girls to grow
up in a free country, a place where individuals are respected and treated equally.Rafael Trujillo's regime was the complete opposite, it was nothing less
than a dictatorship, in which one person ruled with tyranny and absolute control. After all, what would be the point of living if you were always
taken advantaged of or all those you hold dear to your heart were taken away in front of your eyes? The meaning of being a mother is virtually
endless, yet the Mirabal sisters are selfless protectors who put themselves on the front line of the rebellion, capable of being arrested, murdered or
imprisoned at any time, in hope of a better future for their children. Not enough credit is given to how much they treasured each child, how deep their
love was up to the point that they moved the world for them. Think about it again and you will see that they were fighting for every parent's child and
are the fire that fuels our blood, the motivation that allowed us to achieve a safer and more stabilized civilization that our children live in
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24. Essay on Critique of Hume's Analysis of Causality
Critique of Hume's Analysis of Causality
Hume's analyses of human apprehension and of causality were the most penetrating up to his time and continue to have great influence. Contemporary
Spanish philosopher Xavier Zubiri (1893–1983) has examined both and identified three underlying errors: (1) the failure to recognize that there are
three stages of human intellection, and especially that the first, primordial apprehension, has quite unique characteristics; (2) the attempt to place an
excessive burden on the content of impressions while ignoring what Zubiri terms their 'formality of reality'; and (3) the failure to recognize that
functionality, not causality, is the basis for most of our knowledge. Causal chains in general cannot be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This task Hume undertook in his Treatise of Human Nature, Book I. In Part IV, he is concerned to establish a reason or explanation for our belief in the
independent and continuing existence of external things or 'bodies', for upon this all causal reasoning about such things must ultimately rest. As is well
known, Hume argues that such belief must either come from the senses, reason, or what he terms 'imagination'; and he dismisses the first two, leaving
only the last, where he attributes the belief to coherence and constancy of impressions. (1)
For the present study, details of Hume's argument are not as important as his basic assumptions. One of those assumptions, never explicitly stated but
always lurking just beneath the surface, is that all reasoning and understanding of the external world comes from the mind working on the content of
sensible impressions, be they pains, pleasures, colors, or sounds. The burden of inferring the existence of things outside of the mind then must fall upon
the mind and those processes available to it, because what the senses deliver is inadequate to the task:
That our senses offer not their impressions as the images of something distinct, or independent, and external, is evident; because they convey to us
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28. Similarities Between Fujimori And Pinochet
Throughout time we have been able to see various types of regimes ruling one specific country. This fact most often applies specifically to political
unstable countries like those that can be found in the region of South America. One of the many countries that have suffered from this is, Peru. If we
look back into history there have been a couple of military dictatorships, as well as communist regimes, also many corrupt democracies and a minority
of democratic rulers. However, one of the most important regimes that would change and mark history forever is that of President Alberto Fujimori. On
the other, Chile a neighboring country to Peru has also suffered from unstable political regimes. Although in Chile there has been more political unstable
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This is because it is thought that two of the students killed were not associated with any of the terrorist groups and were just normal students who
were attending school. However many will also argue that this was not abuse of human rights because this was a war against terrorism and that it is
unfortunate that innocent people died, but in a war even innocent people die while trying to combat the enemy. In this case many people argue that
even if these students and professor were tortured and held prisoners it was not unjust because the majority of these prisoners were responsible for the
bomb in Tarata. Which resulted with many citizens death and a large amount of people who were injured with life changing
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31. Identifying Problem Areas Of Brazil
Identifying Problem Areas in Brazil
When moving into international markets, it is crucial to investigate the major types of difficulties that can arise in other countries. Businesses
experience setbacks or failure when they attempt to move into international markets. The major components that contribute to lack of success include
errors in pricing, distribution, market analysis, or packaging, but may also result from an insufficient understanding of the infrastructure and culture of
the trading nation.
Costing
It is essential to calculate the complete cost of a product for any business. A distributor or wholesaler must figure out the landing cost (cost of a product
after all transportation handling, currency exchange rates, and import ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Poor roads and a limited rail network push up freight costs. High interest rates mean firms must over spend on financing; high crime adds heavy
security costs to their overheads. A terrible education system makesBrazil the world's second–hardest place for firms to find the skills they need,
according to Manpower Group, behind only ageing Japan. Soaring labour costs, which have doubled in a decade as big hikes to the minimum wage
set the tone for pay negotiations across the board, have added a new ingredient to the old recipe.
Big price differences mean imports are increasingly taking market share from locals and even Brazilians of relatively modest means have taken to
stocking up on foreign shopping–trips. A recent weakening of the currency will give local manufacturers some breathing space, but in the long term
the only solution is to become more efficient. The World Bank's annual report on doing business in a range of countries reads like a productivity to–do
list for Brazil: make it simpler to start up and wind up companies; cut and streamline taxes; increase domestic savings and investment. A recent study by
the Boston Consulting Group estimated that three–quarters of Brazil's growth in the past decade came from adding more workers and only a quarter
from productivity gains. With few more workers to add, the only way Brazil can start to grow once more is
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33. Comparison of Federico GarcГa Lorca's Poems, Romance de...
Comparison of Federico GarcГa Lorca's Poems, Romance de la Pena Negra and La Aurora Romance de la Pena Negra (Ballad of the Black Sorrow)
was written by Lorca on the 30. July 1924 (Catedra:80). It was one of a collection of poems he entitled the Romancero Gitano (Gypsy Ballads) that,
when published, was a huge success, among academics and the general public alike, making this book one of his most well known pieces of work.
There are many reasons why the poems received such wide acclaim in terms of Lorca's wider audience: It is clear that the ballad, with its simple,
eight–syllable line rhyming structure makes for uncomplicated reading, in addition, the subject matter would have sparked general interest due to the
mysterious nature... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What better way to reach the masses than via the ballad, a form of verse with a rhyming metre that was easy to remember and historically used by
those unable to read and write to pass stories on through the generations since the times of the Reconquista. This move towards social
responsibility in the arts was intensified after the American economy crashed in 1929 and is much more tangible in the collection of poems Lorca
entitled Poeta en Nueva York, which he wrote between 1929 and 1930 when he lived in New York and was able to see the effects of the Great
Depression first hand. The Gypsy Ballads have been described as, "una verdadera serie de mitos gitanoandaluces" (Catedra: 100) and this is what
Lorca hoped to achieve, a collection of mythical stories set in a part real and part imaginary ancient Andalusia, told in ballad–format and using the
gypsies as its main characters because it was this race, ancient, timeless and mysterious, that, through songs, dances and traditions passed down through
generations, were most able to project the ancient Andalusia that Lorca wanted to portray. The driving force behind the 'Gypsy Ballads' is the myth of
the "duende", a spiritual force that takes possession of the best artists in southern
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36. Genocide in Chile
ChileFrom 1973 – 1977, there was genocide in Chile. The targets were people who believed in the communist government system. The start of it all
began on September 11th, 1973 when Chilean commander in chief, Augusto Pinochet Ugarte commanded the Chilean army and police force to
overthrow the current president Salvador Allende. The main reason for the overthrow was because of Allende's economic plan. With it, inflation was
rising 1% every day. The only reason the coup was successful at overthrowing the government was because America backed them. With Pinochet in
power, his army removed everyone who they deemed the remotest rick to his new military junta. He is accused of devising the worst concentration
camp regime since Hitler's grand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those numbers show that this time period was genocide. People were "disappearing", being tortured and killed just because they believed in a different
type of political system. An estimated 30,000 Chileans survived imprisonment and severe torture by agents of Pinochet's secret police–electric shock,
beatings, near–drowning, and rape in secret detention facilities. During his seventeen–year rule Chile became a pariah state, internationally condemned
for ongoing, systematic violations of human rights. Pinochet played a leadership role in initiating and overseeing many of these atrocities. One month
after the coup, he authorized a death squad, led by his close associate General Sergio Arellano, to "expedite justice". Using a Puma helicopter, a
five–member military team led by General Arellano flew to various northern cities and, at each stop, selected prisoners and shot or bayoneted them in
the middle of the night. Over a period of four days, sixty–eight civilians were killed, having committed no crime other than serving in local community
leadership roles under the elected Allende government. This series of atrocities became known as "the Caravan of Death." All of this killing was
mostly the work of the army's DirecciГіn de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA). The DINA also killed someone here in the Unites States. In September
1976, the DINA assassinated
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39. The Amazing Adventures Of Kavalier And Clay And Amazing...
As someone who lives in the United States of America, the Freedom Capital of the World, it can be hard for me to completely understand the horrors
one endures under a dictatorship. Practically every aspect of one's life is tightly monitored and controlled 24/7. The paranoia of being caught doing
something you should not be doing starts to wear you down more and more every day. And god–forbid you break a law or a well–known rule, because
there is a very good chance that the government already knows about it. Within the stories of Michael Chabon's The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier
and Clay and Junot DГaz's The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, the main characters were terrorized by two different dictatorships with their usage
of scare tactics, surveillance abuse, and the stripping of their citizen's basic human rights in order to oppress and terrorize the people and obtain
complete power over them.
In The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay and The Amazing Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, Josef Kavalier and Beli Cabral's respective home
countries, the Czech Republic and the Dominican Republic, had two similar dictators wreaking havoc on their own people in order to obtain power.
In order to escape these horrific acts of blatant abuse, these characters were forced to leave these countries in order to find a better life elsewhere.
They left to ensure the survival of their family name, and to live in a place where they wouldn't be hunted down and killed. In Beli's case, she was
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