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The Five Pillars Of Faith
The Five Pillars of Faith are devotional practices that provide every Muslim with a practical
framework to cultivate spiritual development. It put into practice a Muslims belief, as they all must
fulfill these five obligations in order to live a respectable and responsible life according to Shari'ah
(Islamic Law). The Five Pillars consist of the Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salat (daily prayer),
Zakat (obligatory almsgiving), Sawm (Fasting) and Hajj (Pilgrimage). They aim to make Muslims
conscious of God and bring peace and harmony between the physical and spiritual desires of a
human being.
These compulsory practices are the cornerstone of every faithful Muslim and affect all aspects of
their life, ranging from a once in a lifetime ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The creed makes devotees believe that their actions throughout their lives are continually judged by
God, which ultimately affects the way Muslims act and behaviors in society, as they attempt to
please God.
The Shahadah is an important aspect of everyday life of believers who made the choice to put Allah
first and follow his straight path of life. This is exampled in an article by 'The National' where they
state, "Many believe... that there should only be one God, and he alone is the sustainer and the
creator". This reflects the power of the First Pillar as many abide by this law and continue to put
Allah first in their lives. This subsequently makes adherents conscious of the way they go about in
their day–to–day activities and what they prioritize in life, acknowledging that all aspects of life are
interrelated back to the Shahadah.
Salat, which is obligatory for every Muslim to pray five times each day who is 'sane, mature and
free from menstruation and confinements due to childbirth', is the second pillar of faith. It provides
followers a chance to detach from daily affairs and non–essential things and has a direct and
personal connection with God. The location of where Muslims undertake their prayer doesn't matter,
however, they are required to face the direction of the Ka'ba shrine in the holy city of Makkah and
purify
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Judaism, Christianity, And Islam
Monotheistic religions can range from all types of extremities from around the world. Monotheistic
religion refers to the belief in a single, universal God. Common examples are Judaism, Christianity,
and Islam (answers.com). There are different types ranging from different regions yet; some could
be so similar at the same time in their teachings. Islamic and Christianity religions are two of the
biggest religions in the world and are so different and in some aspects the same. The two religions
also share some rivalries that have been displayed in the media because of the view that Islam has
on the Christianity culture. I will be further exploring the beginnings of both religions and the
teachings that it has passed down to generations. First of all, I will be discussing Christianity and its
humble beginnings. I will explore the views of anthropologist and the teachings of this religion.
Second, I will be exploring the Islamic religion and its humble beginnings. I will be discussing
anthropologist points of view of the Islamic religion and its teachings. Finally, I will be closing with
the differences that these two religions have and how it has affected people around the world with
the disagreements that both sides have in their style of teachings and its implemented actions that
one has to follow. Christianity is one of the oldest religions known to mankind. Christianity
developed from Judaism in the 1st century C.E. It is known to be founded on the life, teachings,
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Explaining Hajj Essay
Explaining Hajj
Hajj is the official Muslim pilgrimage made to Makkah. Hajj means 'visit to the revered place' or 'set
out with a definite purpose' and is the most significant manifestation of Muslims. For those who are
able to travel to Makkah, the Hajj is said to be the peak of their religious life. Hajj is an obligation. It
is the duty of every Muslim who can afford it and who is physically fit to visit the Ka'bah and stand
before God at Mount Arafat, at least once in their lifetime. Some people save money their entire
lives in order to be able to go on the pilgrimage. Others save money in a group so that they can send
one representative to go for them. This way they can experience Hajj ... Show more content on
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The end of Hajj is celebrated by the Eidal–Adha festival, which involves prayers and the exchange
of gifts in Muslim communities all over the world. This celebration is combined with Eid al–Fitr, the
feast day, which marks the end of Ramadan. These two Muslim festivals are important events in the
calendar.
If a Muslim is prevented from going on Hajj as result of illness, a lack of sufficient money or
unavoidable circumstances, for example a funeral, then it is possible for them to join the other
pilgrims in spirit and in prayer. This is known as niyyah, or intention. If they want to, a Muslim can
pay a representative who has already performed Hajj to go on their behalf, of they can give the
money they saved for Hajj to a charity.
A ii) Describe why a Muslim might take part in the Hajj and what this involves.
Hajj is one of the five pillars of God gave Muhammed and so it is very important that all Muslims
attempt to circle the Ka'bah and stand before God on Mount Arafat. If a Muslim performs the
pilgrimage at any other time of year than when true Hajj takes place it is called Umrah, of the lesser
pilgrimage. The significance is not as great as it is when it is true Hajj but it is better than not
performing the pilgrimage at all. Sometimes Hajj falls in the summer and sometimes in the winter.
In the
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Five Pillars Of Islam, The Most Important Article Of Faith
Five pillars of Islam, are spiritual practices that define what it means to be a member of the Muslim
community and believe in Islam. Shahadah, is the first pillar of Islam. This is a self–profession of
faith, an inner testimony of faith. There is no god but God, and Muhammad is his true prophet.
Shahadah is considered the most important article of faith. The Qur'an says that in those with true
faith should tell others, giving them information to make an intelligent choice in regards to faith and
religion. At the same time one must respect all prophets and all revealed religions. Salat, ritual
prayer is the second pillar of Islam. The call to prayer and an affirmation of Gods unity. There are
five daily prayers starting at sunrise, midday, afternoon, sunset, and after night falls. The time of
each prayer changes from day to day with the orientation of the sun in the heaven. These prayers are
continuous reminders for Muslims to submit to God, keeping them on a pure path, rejuvenating their
faith, and giving thanks to God for all of the blessings they enjoy. Prior to each prayer one must
ritually purified and cleanse one's self both spiritually and physically in preparation for prayer.
There is strict gender segregation during prayer. The Quiblah in each Muslim mosque faces in the
direction of Mecca, which is the way one prays, facing the Ka'bah. Prayer starts with Allahu Akbar
(Allah is great), standard resuscitation Devotional verses, verses of the Karan. Friday
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The Five Pillars Of Islam Essay example
The Five Pillars of Islam "La ilaha ila Allah; Muhammadur–rasul Allah," There is no god but Allah;
Muhammad (PBUH) is the Messenger of Allah. This essential phrase in Islam is termed "Shahadah"
which literally means "to witness" and is the first pillar of Islam. Any Muslim or any individual that
wants to convert to Islam must recite and more importantly, must truly believe this statement. It is
the first words that are heard through the ears of a newborn, and is stressed from thereon as soon as
an individual is capable of rationale. It is stressed in prayer everyday, five times. The first part
clearly illustrates the oneness of Allah, acknowledging His absolute superiority and power. By
reciting this, one truly believes that only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Knowing that this would be too much for the human race, Muhammad consults with Moses and
eventually Allah (SWT) reduces fifty to five. In order to perform Salah, one must be in a clean state.
A Muslim will perform ablution, termed "wudhu" in arabic, prior to prayer. The Salah is achieved
through a term called rakah. The rakah refers to the physical prostration of the individual, and this is
how the numerical count is kept. Salah diverges into different classifications. There is fard, sunnah,
and nafl. The fard salah is compulsory. The sunnah salah is voluntary, yet was executed through
tradition by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and therefore remains almost involuntary amongst
most Muslims. The nafl salah is an optional extra prayer that brings about more reward for the
individual due to its unnecessity. The five daily prayers are to be completed during their given time
periods that are based on the lunar calendar. They can be delineated by their relative timings:
morning prayer, afternoon prayer, mid–afternoon prayer, evening prayer, and night prayer. These
times vary, once again, due to the respective lunar calendar. While the salah is compulsory amongst
individuals of reason, there is flexibility to certain circumstances. An individual is excused of prayer
during its timing if one is unable to do so, and is able to make it up later– this is called qada. Also, if
someone is traveling a certain distance, they are
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Marco Polo Ibn Battuta's Travels
At a time just before the Age of Exploration when very few had the ability or even desire to explore
the unknown, a muslim man was doing the opposite of that.Often referred to as " The Marco Polo of
the Muslim world" Ibn Battuta was a great scholar, writer, as well as an extensive traveler. Unlike
Marco polo Ibn Battuta traveled a total of 75,000 miles which was far greater than his european
counterpart. During his travels he traversed much of the Dar al Islam as well as territory such as
modern day Indonesia. Abu abd Allah Muhammad Ibn abd Allah Al–lawati At–tanji Ibn Battuta was
born in Tangier Morocco on February 24th, 1304. His family consisted of scholars and judges in the
islamic legal system. As a young boy Ibn battuta followed in the footsteps of his ancestors and
received a juristic and literary education.
The travels of this historic figure al began at the age of twenty–one in 1325 when he began a
traditional pilgrimage to Mecca which was otherwise known as the Hajj. He also hoped to further
his education by studying under renowned scholars. His studies in Egypt, Syria, and Hejaz qualified
him for a position in judicial office.On his pilgrimage to Mecca he encountered the egyptian cities of
Alexandria, Cairo, and Luxor,Tunis, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The sultan Abu Inan commanded Ibn Battuta to write this work of literature. He worked on this
endeavor from 1354 to 1355 and was also aided by a scholar known as Ibn Juzayy. The rihla gave an
interesting and significant look into the political, social, and cultural history of the world of Islam. It
served as a contributor to records and histories of certain areas he traveled as well as a
documentation of the great traveler himself and his thought, opinions and observances . There were
many who didn't respect Ibn Battuta's travels and the rihla was largely forgotten until the 19th
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Ibn Battuta And Islam : The Rise Of Islam
The Medieval period lasted from 500 AD to 1500 AD. With the fall and transformations of several
empires Islam was conquering and increasing trade which caused its cultural interaction to spread.
This caused for the Rise of Islam and an empire to occur, this came about because the key figure for
the religion was Mohammed which was believed to be the last prophet, and also the way the religion
unified people and communities that were at conflict with it's monotheistic belief. At this moment in
time, Islam was at its highest peak. Many mosques, libraries and schools were being built that
expanded the knowledge on Islam. With the rise of Islam many Muslim political characters, cultural
icons, travelers, and people of science became well known. Two of the many travelers and political
characters became known which were Ibn Battuta and King Mansa Musa. Ibn Battuta was a famous
Moroccan traveler who was raised in a family of scholars whom traveled thousand of miles starting
at the age of twenty–one. Ibn Battuta started his journey at first with the goal of going to Mecca, and
he ended up traveling over 40 countries. Mansa Musa was the first Muslim African King who ruled
the empire of Mali, and is mostly known for his massive wealth that he had. Mansa Musa caused
mass inflation that lasted for years, this was because Musa had made a lot of generous donations to
the poor, and gave out so much gold. On his return from Mecca, Mansa Musa had hired architects
and scholars that he
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5 Pillars Of Islam Research Paper
Religion of Saudi Arabia
Islam is defined as, "the monotheistic religion based on the doctrine of submission to God and of
Muhammad as the last chief and prophet of God"(Dictionary 720). There are multiple practices
included in the religion of Islam, similar to any other religion. Compared to Christianity or Judaism,
when one follows Islam, one must follow The Five Pillars of Islam and the rules and circumstances
of the worshipping practices. In addition, depending on the branch one is apart of, they may have to
follow laws enforced by different prophets as well. One's lifestyle will change because when
following Islamic faith, their religious life is their main priority. Meaning, a Muslim makes the
commitment to the practices one–hundred ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I bear witness that there are not gods but God.
I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of God.
Come to prayer.
Come to felicity.
[Prayer is better than sleep]
Our prayers are now ready. Our prayers are now ready.
God is the most great.
There is no deity save God (The Threshold).
During the Salat, one would say that prayer 5 times throughout each day.
Finally, the last Pillar of the five is called Zakat. Zakat is paying alms or charity to poor people and
in need. It is the same as if you were to give a homeless man a dollar or some change out of
generosity. Instead of just being generous, however, Zakat enforces that you must give charity to the
needy. Changing their life, as well as the donor's life. Through The Five Pillars, lifestyle is changed
through numerous ways for anybody practicing the Islam
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Peace Is Both Complex And Multifaceted
Peace is both complex and multifaceted. A simplistic definition of peace is the absence of violence,
conflict, and war; however a broader perspective is required to fully appreciate the intricacies of this
subject. It involves a multitude of other factors, such as positive personal relationships, economic
and social security, harmony in accepting other 's differences, and an underlying presence of justice
acting within the world. For both Islam and Christianity, peace is understood as more than merely an
absence of violence and conflict. It refers more fully to an overall sense of wellbeing. Ultimately
peace is found in union with God/Allah. Christians and Muslims are taught to live at peace
individually and with others, both within their own communities and in the wider human family. The
core teachings found in the sacred texts and writings of these two traditions enable adherents to
individually respond and establish peace in their lives and the lives of others. The Bible and the Qur
'an empower Christian and Islamic adherents, respectively, in order to facilitate the development of
both inner peace and world peace. This notion of peace between the greater community and the
world is further exemplified in Norman Rockwell 's illustration Golden Rule (1961) with its
depictions many different adherents of many different religions, cultures, and backgrounds. In
Christianity, adherents use the Bible, and particularly the New Testament, to frame their principles
and ideas
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Essay Exploration of Hajj
Exploration of Hajj
Hajj, or pilgrimage to Makkah is a central duty of Islam whose origins date back to the time of
Prophet Abraham (PBUH). It brings together Muslims of all races and tongues for one of life's most
moving spiritual experiences. For 14 centuries, countless millions of Muslims, men and women
from all over the world, have made the pilgrimage to Makkah, the birthplace of Islam. In carrying
out this obligation, they fulfil one of the five "pillars" of Islam, or central religious duties of the
believer.
Before Muslims actually go on the hajj they have to prepare dramatically. The hajj is a journey of a
lifetime; it is one of the 5 pillars so it is compulsory (fard) although ... Show more content on
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This shows that the importance of Hajj does not simply rest merely in travelling on the physical
journey; it is considered a clean, spiritual mind–blowing mental journey as well. The women that go
on hajj should also have a close male relative or friend as their Wakil or Mahram (guardian), to
protect them.
Even though there are a lot of spiritual preparations we also have to look at the practical preparation
that Muslims have to take, for a start they have to apply and receive a passport from the Saudi
Arabian Embassy, they then have to apply for tickets to go to hajj, this can sometimes be a problem
as the numbers of Muslims going on Hajj is getting greater every single year meaning that the health
and safety has to be increased. Now only a certain number of people are allowed to go on Hajj each
year, this means if the numbers are high and somebody has already been on hajj then they will be
turned down and be asked to give somebody else a chance. They of course also have to organise
some kind of accommodation while they are on the hajj even if only needed for a certain amount of
time. Lastly what a Muslim may choice to have but it is not compulsory is a guide to take them
around the sites and explain in depth the stories behind the rituals even
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The Importance Of The Five Pillars Of Islam
In order to fully understand a religion, one must first grasp the very core the religion is built upon.
To understand Islam, one must understand the 5 Pillars of Islam before they can truly appreciate the
religion in its entirety. This begs the question, what are the 5 Pillars of Islam and what do they
mean? The 5 Pillars of Islam in order are Shahadah, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj. (Islam Explained
Video) Shahadah, the First Pillar of Islam, is an article of faith and is explained by renown Historian
Keith Hughes in his video "Islam Explained: Religions in Global History" as a confession where
one must say, "there is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." (Islam
Explained Video) The Second Pillar of Islam is Salah, which refers to prayer. (Islam PowerPoint) To
complete the Second Pillar one must pray 5 times a day facing Mecca. (Islam PowerPoint) Starting
before Sunrise the five daily prayers are Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and ending with 'Isha. (Islam
PowerPoint). Similar to Christianity, Moslems go to church, or the mosque, except their day of
worship is Friday. (Islam PowerPoint) After completing Salah, the next pillar is Zakat, the pillar of
charity. This pillar means exactly what one might think, giving money to people in need of it. In
countries with governments based from Islam, a tax is mandated by the government telling each
person how much they need to give to the poor. (Islam PowerPoint) The Fourth Pillar of Islam,
Sawm, translates to
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Essay on Pilgrimage /Christian, Muslim
Pilgrimage /Christian, Muslim
A Study of the Christian Pilgrimage to the Holy Land And the Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca
SSC 231 Cultural Conflict and Human Solidarity University College Utrecht May 2001
Introduction
A French folklorist and ethnographer, Arnold Van Gennep (1908–1960) gave us the first clues about
how ancient and tribal societies conceptualized and symbolized the transitions men have to make
between states a statuses . He demonstrated that all rites of passage are marked by three phases:
separation, limen or margin, and aggregation. By identifying liminality Van Gennep discovered a
major innovative, transformative dimension of the social. He is credited for paving the way for
future studies of all processes of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The pilgrimage is indeed an amazing phenomenon, which brings people together at a common goal,
which is believed to be the essence or starting point of life and the 'door' to the afterlife. As we will
discover, pilgrimages require great sacrifice, both financially and physically. Pilgrimages may give
the impression of an act that is traditional and not 'fit' for our modern world. However, one who has
not walked the pilgrimage may never see the insight that the pilgrims themselves see. One fact is
certain and striking. The numbers of pilgrims at the world's major shrines are still increasing.
Journey and Sacrifice
The actual journey of the pilgrim to his destination has proven to be a vital part in the transformation
and transition of the pilgrim. It is in this journey where most of the sacrifice takes place in a goal to
follow the footsteps of either Jesus or Muhammad and the other prophets. In both Christianity and
Islam, the pilgrimage entails both physical and financial sacrifice. In John Bunyan's classic
protestant allegory, The Pilgrim's Process' the story is told of a Christian who left home with a
burden and a book. The burden is a symbol for original sin, while the book represents the Bible. The
pilgrimage to the Holy Land is meant to serve as following Christ in every way possible, through
both morals and geography in order to free the
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The Religion Of The Hajj
Throughout time, many aspects of life have changed in drastic ways. One common thing around the
world, no matter where you are, that has evolved is over time is religion. One religion that has
changed has been Islam. Something that unites all Muslims is a common belief they have; The Five
Pillars. These Pillars allow the Muslim community to become one regardless of their social statue.
One of the most changed of these would be the Pilgrimage to Mecca. Also known as the Hajj, "
Every adult Muslim who if physically and financially able is expected to perform the pilgrimage to
Mecca in Saudi Arabia at least once in his or her lifetime." (Wired.com) In the pre modern time, it
was a very dangerous journey to perform the Hajj. Many thought ... Show more content on
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This caused an increase in the total population of Muslims. This also caused a mass increase in the
number of Muslims that participated in the Hajj every year. Another problem that modernity
presented to the Hajj was the constant fighting that was going on in the areas where Islam was
dominant. Although there are more Muslims in Southeast Asia, the Middle East's population is 91%
Muslim. Even though majority of the citizens in this region practice the same religion, they are often
very different. These differences of Islam caused fighting and warfare all over the Middle East, and
made traveling through these regions very different. Today, many of the same problems apply. One
of the biggest problems that the Muslim community had pertaining to the Hajj was the massive
amount of people who attended each year. In 1941, there were about 24,000 pilgrims from countries
other than Saudi Arabia. In 2013, there were 1,379,500 international pilgrims that took the
pilgrimage and about 800,000 Saudi Arabians took the Hajj. Combined, over 2 million pilgrims
traveled to Mecca in 2013 for the Hajj. This causes many problems for the city of Mecca. Mecca has
a population of about 1.6 million residents, over the 5 days of the Hajj, their city holds over two
times as many people as it does the rest of the year. This overpopulation causes chaos throughout the
entire city as pilgrims try to visit.
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The Five Pillars Of Islam
The Five Pillars Of Islam
Subject: Religious Education
Name: Nathaniel Hall
Date of Submission: April 9, 2014
Table Of Contents
Introduction.................................................................................................1
Objectives....................................................................................................2
The Shahadah...............................................................................................3
The Salat........................................................................................................4
The Zakat.......................................................................................................5
The Sawm.......................................................................................................6
The Hajj................................................................................................7
Comprehension.............................................................................................8
Conclusion.......................................................................................................9
Bibliography...................................................................................................10
Introduction
This project is based on The Five Pillars and it aims to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Fajr prayer is performed before sunrise, Dhuhr is performed in the midday after the sun has
surpassed its highest point, Asr is the evening prayer performed before sunset, Maghrib is the
evening prayer performed after sunset and Isha is the night prayer. All of these prayers are recited
while facing in the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca and forms an important aspect of the Muslim
Ummah. Muslims must wash before prayer; this washing is called wudu (purification). The prayer is
accompanied by a series of set positions called the rakat sequence which includes the following:
bowing with hands on knees, standing, prostrating and sitting in a special position (not on the heels,
nor on the bottom). Prayer is obligatory for all Muslims except those who are disabled,
prepubescent, very sick, lactating, pregnant, menstrual bleeding, frail and elderly or travelling on a
long journey and it has been estimated that roughly 49% of Muslims pray their daily prayers
regularly. A Muslim may perform their prayer anywhere, such as in offices, universities, and fields.
However, the mosque is the more preferable place for prayers because the mosque allows for
fellowship. The chief purpose of Salat in Islam is to act as a person 's communication with and
remembrance of God. By reciting the first Surah of the Qur 'an, as required in all daily worship, the
worshipper can stand before God, thank and praise Him, and to ask for guidance along the Straight
Path.
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The Influence Of Periodization
In periodization three, 600–1450 CE, it was an age of many empires such as the Tong and Song. A
new religion, Islam, had emerged to the world at this time now becoming the second most practiced
religion of today. Not only this but empires, like the Incan and Byzantine had emerged and were
becoming more spread out geographically. New groups of people like the Mongols raided the lands
and Europe was exploding with rulers, disease, trade, and religion. Not only was there many
important events and dates in this time period but also people. The top five people of this
periodization include Muhammad Ibn Abdullah, Charlemagne, Zheng He, Chinggis Khan, and Ibn
Battuta. This people were very important due to their background, accomplishments, and impact on
the world. To begin with Muhammad Ibn Abdullah, was VERY influential in the third periodization.
Being the last prophet and messenger of god, Allah spreading the religion of Islam. Muhammad was
born in 570 CE and died in 632 CE, orphaned at a young age Muhammad soon ... Show more
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Born in 1162 CE and passing away by the time of 1227 CE Chinggis Khan created the Mongol
Empire. What lead to his to his rise was his father was a minor chieftain but soon died, leading to his
mother holding the family together by hunting and fishing after they were deserted by the clan. Soon
he drew together a small following of friends, allied with a more powerful tribal leader shifting
series of alliances, betrayals, military victories won a reputation as a great leader turning him to the
"universal ruler". Chinggis Khan accomplishments include his tolerance of religion. Then the first
Mongol script, the support for the trade and craft, and the creation of a legal code. He also brought
all tribes under one rule making a strong military conquest. Overall Chinggis Khan's conquest and
presence with his conquest brought destruction and fear within Eurasia impacting the lives of many
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Advantages And Disadvantage Of The Second Pillar Of Islam
HAJJ/PILGRIMAGE
Major ibadah in Islam are sometimes implemented with verbal or physical or property. Salah is the
verbal and physical, fast and physical only. Zakat with assets only. But special pilgrimage/hajj
because it's verbal, physical and property. Furthermore hajj is complementary pillars of Islam.
Pillars of Islam is like a house where reciting the shahadah is considered as the site of the house and
land. Prayer is a pile, zakat is the pillars, fasting is the roof that protects the home and the pilgrimage
is the walls. If the event has not been able to install the wall, it can not be inhabited. DEFITION OF
HAJJ
Hajj is the fifth Pillar of Islam. Hajj literally means visiting.
While in terms of terminology also means visiting the Baitullah ... Show more content on
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In the hadith of Ibn Mas'ud r.a:
"The Haj pilgrimage is followed, then both can deny poverty and sins as a tool not a dirty iron
welding iron. There is not a worthwhile consideration for hajj unless mabrur rewards ". (Tirmidhi)
In an other hadith : From Abu Hurairah r.a:
"Those who go for Hajj, then do not do damage and not Fasiq, then he will come back as if new–
born by his mother". (Sahih Bukhari)
That God forgives all sins. There is no sin that lives like a newborn baby.
Hadith of 'Aisha r.a:
"Asked to do more practice Prophet ritually pure? So He replied: Faith in Allah and His Messenger.
Then what? Jihad in the path of Allah. Then? Saying: Hajj mabrur (received "). (Sahih Bukhari)
2. Produce benefits of hereafter as zikrullah, tawaf, prayers at the holiest land on earth to worship
and glorify God.
In the hadith:
"Praying in the Holy Mosque of more than a hundred thousand times prayers elsewhere." (Bukhari
in his Tarikh al–Kabir (29/4)
3.Annual gathering of the Muslims in Mecca to unify their ranks, strengthen the ties among them
and examine the condition of weak groups among those around the
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Pilgrimage To Islam: College Essay
Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, which is the most holy city to Muslims. Hajj is also one of
the five pillars of Islam, meaning that it is very important. It is mandatory for all Muslims who are
physically and financially able to make this pilgrimage at least once in their lifetime. Hajj usually
takes place from the 8th to the 12th of the last month in the Islamic calendar (Dhu al–Hijjah),
meaning that the dates for Hajj changes every year. In contrast to Hajj, Umrah is the pilgrimage to
Mecca, which can be done at any point in the year. Millions of Muslims make this journey to Mecca
every year, because Mecca is the holiest site in all of Islam. It is the holiest due to the fact that it
contains the sacred mosque that was proclaimed the site for pilgrimage by the Prophet Muhammad
in 630 AD. Medina is the second holiest site for Muslims, it is where Muhammad is buried. The
topic that I have chosen is the Umra certificate, which is a 15th century scroll depicting the
pilgrimage to Mecca. In this paper, I will be discussing who made the scroll, where it was made,
when/why it was made, and finally what was this particular ... Show more content on
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The essential parts are still there, such as: performing the act of Hajj or Umrah itself, making sure
that every Muslim (if physically and financially able) makes this pilgrimage to Mecca at least once
in their lifetime, visiting all of the proclaimed holy sites, and finally having a hajj or Umrah
certificate made up to document and display that the individual did in fact partake in the pilgrimage.
This paper discussed what exactly an Umrah or Hajj certificate is, and looked at when, where, who,
and why this particular scroll was made. Overall, these documents are incredibly important, which is
fairly clear given that these certificates are still being made to this very day for individuals who have
partaken in Hajj or
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The Five Pillars to Islam: The Hajj or Pilgrimage to...
The Hajj or pilgrimage to Makkah is one of the five pillars of Islam "arkan–al–Islam"– Its purpose is
essentially to facilitate the act of submission to Allah which is pinnacle to all followers of Islam.
"Perform the pilgrimage and the visit [to Mecca] for Allah" Surah 2:196. It has enormous
significance, not only for the pilgrim undertaking the Hajj but also for the wider Muslim
community, the Umma, as it allows for all individuals to gain unification of faith. Such purpose can
be examined through considering various rituals; the stand before Allah "wuquf", the stoning of the
pillars at Mina, the commemoration of the festival of sacrifice "Id–ul–Adha", the circling of the
Ka'bah and drawing water from the well of Zamzam. Such rituals ... Show more content on
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"Peace and salutation to Ibrahim!" For he was one of our believing Servants" (Quran, sura 37) The
Hajj, today, allows the Muslim community to strengthen their faith, through sacrificing animals or
money to be distributed for those in need, thus reinforcing the fulfillment of the fourth pillar of
Islam, Zakaat: giving of alms to the poor. The ritual allows for the perfect model of submission,
which all followers should take as a guide.
Temptation is a reality to the contemporary believer – the ritual of stoning the pillars at Mina,
representing the devil, establishes such reality through reconnecting the believer to the story of
Ibrahim and Isma'il. Through ritual, the pilgrim connects to how Ibrahim was tempted by the devil,
on the way to sacrificing Isma'il, to abandon the task. The devil continued, however, the devotion of
faith by Ibrahim to Allah, allowed for the rejection temptation, consequently through the throwing of
stones. The individual mirrors rejection of the devil to their own lives, noting that temptation is a
grave reality that decreases their ability to submit to Allah. "Stoning away from the enemy that is
taking us away from the path of Islam," Mustafa Jaffer, Stanmore Mosque Muslim Center
Hajj allows for the individual to acknowledge the will of Allah – through
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Analyzing A Pilgrim
For adherents of the Catholic and Islam faith pilgrimages are spiritual, life–changing journeys in
which pilgrims focus on deepening their connection with God and others. On the pilgrimage to the
El Camino de Santiago and the Hajj the ordinary life of the pilgrims is transformed through the
extraordinary experience. The format of this multimodal will be a painting, which will support the
analysis of the impact of the Camino and the Hajj pilgrimage. The impact for both pilgrimages is
that they strengthen pilgrim's relationships with God, themselves and others. This format will
support the analysis, as it will link to the impact on the personal, communal and religious life of a
pilgrim.
The creative piece addresses the impact of pilgrimage on the pilgrim's personal, communal and
religious life as well as, relating to Lovat's ritual analysis model. The painting addresses the personal
impact of the Camino and the Hajj's personal impact on a pilgrim's life, as their lives are never the
same again. This is expressed, as a pilgrimage is a transformative, life–changing journey. The
footprints, going up hill transform from dirty to clean, symbolisng that pilgrimage is ... Show more
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The pre–liminal stage is that before pilgrims attend the pilgrimage their connection with God is at
varying stages of the spiritual journey. The liminal stage occurs on the pilgrimage as pilgrim's talk to
God and strengthen their relationships. The post–liminal stage occurs after the pilgrimage as
pilgrim's relationship with God is strengthened and things that were important before aren't
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Islam : The Five Pillars Of Islam
The Islamic tradition is a monotheistic Semitic religion that requires Muslims to reflect and cultivate
their faith through practicing the Arkan al–Islam – the Five Pillars of Islam. Islam embraces the
paradigm of submission to the will of Allah for adherents to understand their place in the universe.
The pillars are a foundation for the Muslim faith as evident by Muhammad 's statement of 'Islam is
built upon five [pillars]' recorded in the Hadith 3. This entails the declaration of faith (Shahadah),
the five daily prayers (Salat), almsgiving (Zakat), fasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm) and
the Hajj pilgrimage. The Shahada translated as 'testimony' is the first pillar of Islam that involves
reciting the testimony of faith, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is executed for Muslims to practically convey their gratitude, reverence and love to Allah, to
achieve submission and to demonstrate awareness of their faith and its role in their daily lives.
Muhammad states 'Allah wipes away sin with the five daily prayers' in a hadith from Abu Sai'id al–
Khudri to encourage humbling oneself before Allah for repentance and spiritual purification. The
five canonical daily prayers all involve the muezzin call and recitations of the shahada. Although
salat existed before Muhammad, it was corrupt and unacceptable to God. It was then reintroduced to
Muhammad through Allah, made obligatory at the 'Night Journey' in 691 CE, the ascension (al–
Mi'raaj) at the 7th heaven and recorded in the Qur'an. Prayers can be offered in any clean setting
with adherents reserving a few minutes to perform recitations from the Quran and praising Allah
with various physical postures such as sitting on small prayer mats (sajjada), standing and ritual
bowing followed by prostration when reciting Qur'anic verses is regarded supreme acts of
submission. In preparation for salat, muslims engage in ritual ablutions to reach a state of ritual
purity. An adherent repeats softly or inaudibly phrases including 'Allahu akbar' (Allah is Great). The
salat enriches a muslim's life when
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Essay The Significance of the Hajj on the Community and...
Hajj is a once–in–a–life time obligation upon Islamic adherents whose health and means permit it. It
is an essential part of Muslim faith and practice as it is the fifth pillar of faith, symbolises central
concepts of Islam and commemorates the trials of the Prophet Ibrahim. Hajj provides individuals
with the opportunity for spiritual rebirth through developing a closer relationship with Allah as well
as fulfilling the five pillars of Islam. The global Islamic community are also united through
submission to the will and communal worship of their "one God" Allah.
Hajj takes place during Dhul–Hajjah, the twelfth month of the Muslim calendar. Preparation before
this time is highly important and involves redressing wrongs, paying all ... Show more content on
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The pillar of Zalat is also observed such as through the distribution of money for nahr to the poor
and pillar of Salat is also performed through daily prayer which significantly deepens connection
with God. Thus the Hajj is significant for the individual through fulfillment of pillars which
strengthen Muslim faith. It affects the community who as umma ,affirm commitment to Allah and
join together in performing the practices of faith, thereby strengthening the global Islamic
community.
Spiritual beliefs are also enhanced during Hajj, making it significant for the community and
individual. Muslims believe that the Hajj was designed and commanded to be observed by Allah.
The most intensive experience of umma in the life of a Muslim is to perform Hajj, the fifth pillar of
faith, making it extremely significant in the lives of Islamic adherents and the community, as the
event provides an opportunity for a sense of umma, through recognition of tawhid. Hajj provides
Muslims with the opportunity to awaken their consciousness of their God centrality, through the
tawaf made around the Ka'ba as Muslims recite their submission to will of Allah. This collective
form of worship also contributes significantly to an individuals self identity through being part of
the umma. It is also a means of increasing the certainty of faith as Muslims see more than two
million adherents performing Hajj. Hajj also
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The World Of The Middle East
Pilgrimage is no more! For hundreds, even thousands of years, pilgrims across the Middle East have
been undertaking immensely costly and onerous journeys to reach holy sites, such as: Mecca,
Medina, Damascus, among many others. Although, their reasons for the visit varied, they all shared
a common underlying importance– to please God. This great tradition, which brought millions of
Muslims spiritual elevation and honor by obeying Allah, does not exist anymore. Colonialism and
modernity have taken their tolls on Islam, which left very little of its purest form untainted. The
industrial capitalist agenda of the west sped up technological advancement, which subsequently
warped the world into a smaller, more easily accessible place. No longer did a pilgrim must rely
solely on his own feet, or that of a camel's. While the Middle East became a smaller place, new
ethnic, religious, and geographic borders were raised that, ever so rapidly generate logistical,
religious, as well as, ethical issues which Islam must continually contend with. So, has true
pilgrimage really been destroyed and simply replaced with a purely commercialized shell? Despite
some of the arising negative aspects and challenges, I argue that spiritual pilgrimage persists to this
day; it has merely adapted to the world's increasing volatility. Before attempting to presenting the
basis for my argument, it is important to loosely lay out what a pilgrimage to a holy site such as
Mecca means and what it entails.
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The Drawback of Destroying Old Sites and Putting Up New...
Mosque Project
Since pre–Islamic times Mecca has always been known as a sacred site, however due to mass
construction and modernization, the sacredness of this holy city may be slowly dying. Mecca
contains the Holy Mosque and the Kaaba. The Kaaba is a tall, box–like structure which stands in a
courtyard in the center of the Holy Mosque, and it became established as the main object of
pilgrimages to Mecca (Dictionary of Islamic Architecture). Mecca is the birth place of the prophet
Muhammad and contains a lot of important historical sites such as the site where Muhammad was
born, the house of the prophet's wife Khadijah and the house of Abu Bakr, as well as Muhammad's
grandson's house which was flattened by the King's palace. All of these ... Show more content on
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I think that there are two sides. One being the Saudi Arabian government who operate under
Wahhabism, in which they think that it is good to demolish Islamic historical sites (such as the
birthplace of Muhammad, or the house he lived in) because they see it as encouraging sinful
idolatry. I get that they think that people may start worshiping those historical sites and lose focus on
the heart of Islam, but I don't think that is their only motive. I think that the Saudi Arabian
government sees a lot of other cities and countries modernizing and urbanizing themselves and
making advances in architecture and having a more modern way of life, and I think they are afraid
to get stuck. What I mean by that is they are afraid that because the holy mosque is in Mecca, that
there city will never make cultural advances but rather be stuck back in the time of the prophet. It is
easy to forget that Mecca is a city just like any other, which just happens to house the holy mosque.
While it is a mainly visited by Muslims doing the hajj, it is also visited by Nonmuslims and has
other attractions than the mosque and Kaaba and I think that the Saudi Arabian government is trying
to expand that aspect of Mecca. The other side of the argument is that in destroying historical sites,
and building skyscrapers around the mosque, it takes away for the sacredness of the place as well as
the spiritual aspect of the Hajj as a whole. I think lots people
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Lowering The Risks Of The Hajj
Running Head: SOLUTIONS TO LOWERING THE RISKS OF THE HAJJ'S #1 ISSUE
Solutions to Lowering the Risks of the Hajj's #1 Issue
Alghafees Ebraheem
University of San Francisco
Solutions to Lowering the Risks of the Hajj's #1 Issue
Air pollution greatly impacts the Hajj. According to Homeland Security News Wire
(2014), this great risk is due to the population (3–4 million people) that experiences the 5–day
journey and it is also due to the effects that Mecca has before the Hajj (p. 1). And according to
Urton (2014), however, by 2025, 1–2 million more Muslims are predicted to take the spiritual
journey. The Hajj is a tradition is for Muslims. This spiritual journey represents one of the Five
Pillars of Islam, according to Fetini (2009), and it is the pilgrimage to Mecca. Particularly during the
Hajj, Mecca must lower its air pollution in order for residents and visitors to avoid facing the
specific health problems due to the smog and other debris in the air.
During the Hajj, people can take cars, busses, or trains, with traffic lasting up to an hour long, if they
prefer them instead of walking. The utilizations of these excess vehicles create exhaust, which
contributes to smog in the air. With the transportation on wheels, there are many environmental
issues during the Hajj in Mecca. The main one is air pollution. Contributors include vehicle exhaust,
benzene–high gasoline, coolants, and sprays. Homeland Security News
Wire (2014) claimed, "Air pollution is the cause of one in
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The Journey Of The Hajj
Despite the contrasts between the two authors' approaches on explaining the basic reasons and ways
of each religion's pilgrimage they both convey that the pilgrimage in either religion will eventually
stabilize and strengthen one's spiritual standing. The Christian pilgrimage lacks hard regulations and
requirements on pilgrimage. One can take a pilgrimage to anywhere they wish to in any way and
time as long as they are committed spiritually. This method of spiritual journeying, however, still
significantly affects a christian's life because the lack of hard regulations means they must be that
much more focused and motivated by their own will. The concentration and motivation behind their
journey is what will lead them to a better and tighter relationship with their god. The Muslim
pilgrimage, on the other hand, has a much stricter regulation and requires far more abuse on one's
physical body and mind. The constant struggle, however, forces the pilgrims to build instant
friendships with strangers from every corner of the world to depend their lives on at several points
in their journey. The hajj works because of the good sense and mutual support of the pilgrims. It's
the pilgrims' mutual dependence and self–control that ties their spirits closer to god. Christians
benefit from their pilgrimage because of the freeness while the Muslims benefit exactly because of
the extreme difficulty of their required journey. Both authors explain that God will reward everyone
for their
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Islam: The Five Pillars Of Islam
On Hajj
The religion of Islam is held up by five pillars, known as the five pillars of Islam. These are five
ritual duties that Muslims view as central to their faith. These are: (1) pronouncing the confession of
faith (shahada); (2) performing the five daily prayers (salat); (3) fasting during the month of
Ramadan (saum); (4) paying the alms tax (zakat) and (5) performing at least once in their life, the
major pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).
Hajj is a pilgrimage carried out by people who follow the Islamic religion. Most of the world
religions have a pilgrimage that its followers make. In some religions pilgrimage is not an important
commitment for all believers but in Islam it is essential. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sick people may give the money to a charity or pay for someone to represent them as long as that
person has been on their own behalf. Those who cannot go have only to declare it as their niyyah,
their sincere intention to go on Hajj, and the duty is considered to have been fulfilled.
Before going on Hajj Muslims must settle their financial affairs, by paying off all debts and make
amends for anything they have done wrong. They may also require a visa from the Saudi Arabian
Embassy. Women going on Hajj should have a male as their wakil or mahram (guardian). The most
important preparations are those that help the Muslim spiritually for the pilgrimage. Many Muslims
attend special classes to learn about Hajj.
Why Hajj is performed?
The main reason is because it is one of the pillars of Arkan therefore it is obligatory. It is also an act
of Ibadah.
The first rite of the pilgrimage is when a Muslim expresses the niyyah, intention, of going on Hajj
by saying: 'Oh God, I intend to perform the Hajj and I am taking Ihram for it. Make it easy for me
and accept it from me'. The Ihram is a white garment similar to the clothes worn by Muhammad and
the prophets before him. Putting on these white garments symbolises entering a state of ritual purity.
The simplicity of the clothes is to show that all pilgrims are
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5 Pillars Of Islam Essay
Hello, Asalamu Alaykum wa Rahmatoellaahi wa Barakatoe.
As you can see I am writing this week about the Five Pillars in Islam.
Islam is based on five pillars. The five pillars of i
slam are Shahada, Salah, Zakah, Sawm and Hajj.
These five pillars refer to the five duties that every Muslim must preform.
Shahada
The word 'Shahada' means the islamic profession of faith. This means that you believe and testify
that there is only one God, Allah the Almighty and in His Messenger Muhammad peace be upon
him. If you want to convert to Islam you have to say the Shahada. The Shahada has to be proclaimed
in Arabic :
'‫ه‬‫ُل‬‫سـو‬‫َر‬ ‫َو‬ ‫ُه‬‫ْبـُد‬‫َع‬ ‫ًا‬‫ـد‬‫ُمَحّم‬ ‫َّن‬‫َأ‬ ‫ُد‬‫َه‬‫ـ‬‫ْش‬‫َأ‬ ‫َو‬ ، ‫هللا‬ ‫ّال‬‫ِإ‬ ‫َه‬‫لـ‬‫ِإ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ْن‬‫َأ‬ ‫ُد‬‫َه‬‫ـ‬‫ْش‬‫َأ‬' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
'Eshhedoe an laa ilaha illallah, wa eshhedoe enna moehammaden abdoehoe wa rasoeloeh.' 'I bear
witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is
His slave and Messenger.'
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What Is The Opening Statement Of Ibn Battuta
Tsiandoulas, Emily
SS8
Mrs. Seymour
Ibn Battuta
Introductory Paragraph:
Opening statement: Ibn Battuta was a decisive figure in the Islamic community and has impacted
the mentality of many Muslims in the 14th century and to this day.
Supporting points:
Born on February 24th 1304 into a community passionate about religion and education Ibn Battuta
had zeal for traveling and an adventures spirit.
"The Rihla" was a book written by Ibn Battuta to serve the purpose of being a relatable and
knowledgeable piece of literature to be read for generations upon generations.
Ibn Battuta finished his book in 1355, and passed away shortly after in Morocco in year 1368
(Famous Scientist).
Connection between my topic and historical significance criteria ... Show more content on
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2c. When Ibn Battuta's book came out, he inspired his community and fellow muslims to go on a
pilgrimage to Mecca and be more interested in the Muslim culture and traveling (Bartel). 3a. Many
people in Ibn Battuta's community traveled to broaden their education and learn more about their
culture, but he was different, he traveled for experience, proving that he was someone who wanted
to not only focus on education but explore other cultures and new places. 3b. "Ibn Battuta traveled
for the pleasure of seeing new places, learning about new countries and meeting new people"
(Marcus Weiner Publishers, 1994). 3c. Ibn Battuta was unique from the rest of Muslims around him
and did something new by traveling for his own hobbies, this lead to the effect of more people
having the confidence to travel for their own pleasure aside from career and culture.
Concluding sentence: Ibn Battuta is a independent and innovative leader for taking risks, he traveled
for 29 years, encountered many disadvantages and concluded his journey with the reward of taking
the Hajj 4
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The Five Pillars Of Islam
The five pillars of Islam are five official acts considered mandatory for all Muslims. The Quran
presents them as a structure of devotion and a sign of obligation to faith. One most accomplish them
all to live a good and responsible life according to Islam. These pillars comprise of: Shahada which
means the declaration of faith, preforming the five daily prayers, giving money to the needy and the
poor, cleansing the soul through fasting during the month of Ramadan, the pilgrimage once in a
lifetime to Mecca for those who are able.
The first pillar of Islam, is Shahada, it is the most essential expressions of Islamic beliefs. The
Shahada consists of two depositions. The first, "There is no god but God," affirms belief in a single
divine reality. The second, "Muhammad is the messenger of God," affirms submission to God
through accepting that Muhammed is the messenger of God. This simple yet deep declaration
signifies acknowledgement not only of Allah and his prophet, but of the entirety of Islam. As one of
the Pillars, the Shahada must be narrated accurately and loudly with full understanding and internal
acceptance at least once in every Muslim 's lifetime. Moreover, it emphasizes the monotheistic
nature of Islam.
The second Pillar, the prayer, also known as Salat. Adult Muslims are expected to pray five times a
day: at dawn, midday, afternoon, sunset, and evening. Each Salat does not take more than five
minutes to perform. Having particular times every day to be close to
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Exploring Pilgrimage Essay
Exploring Pilgrimage
Pilgrimage is a journey to sacred places that are inspired by religious devotion. The place that is
visited is usually where events have happened in the past that are relevant or important to what the
pilgrim believes. Pilgrimage is an ancient custom which has changed over many years. It used to be
a long and dangerous journey, but now many treat it like a holiday. A very early example of a
pilgrim was Hsüan Tsang, a 7th century Chinese Buddhist; he travelled 65,000 km/ 40,000 mi
during his 16 year pilgrimage through India and China. Here is a picture of Hsüan Tsang, returning
home from India:
[IMAGE]
Another old pilgrimage tradition which happened in the 1400's was a ... Show more content on
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It is said that Mary told Bernadette to find a spring. She did and in 1862 it was declared by the pope
that the underground spring had miraculous healing qualities. Since then Lourdes has become one of
the most popular pilgrimage centres for Christians. There have been numerous claims of cures of
bodily ailments at Lourdes, some of which have been pronounced miraculous by the ecclesiastical
authorities. A medical bureau, the Bureau des Constatations Médicales, examines people who claim
to have been cured. It consists of a permanent president and a panel of other doctors (of any
nationality or religious persuasion) who happen to be in Lourdes and who have registered their
names with the bureau.
Almost three million people visit Lourdes every year. Some reasons why pilgrims go are; for
spiritual discipline. Pilgrimage is an act of prayer and devotion, something undertaken for God.
Many go to increase their faith. They visit the scenes of events that are part of their spiritual life.
Some go to allow those events to become more real to them. As they see the places where these
things happened, they feel they can picture them more clearly. They feel closer to God during their
pilgrimage. Many go just for the simple experience of being a pilgrim. For a day, or for a few days,
they can concentrate on their faith in a happy relaxed way. Lots go for the sense of being
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Paco Mancebo Research Paper
The middle east is creating a new and improved cycling teams. With the UCI Road World
Championships Doha 2016 being less than three weeks away Paco Mancebo seems like one of the
best choices as team captain. Mancebo has been up at the podium for some of the widely known
cycling competitions. Two of them being the Tour De France and the vuelta de españa. The middle
east has a major chance as taking home some gold. With its wide variety of climates and terrains it
makes it perfect to practice. The fact that they are holding them in Doha is also promising. As
mancebo says they will do it "one step at a time".
September 9th millions of muslim make their way to Mecca to celebrate hajj. The hajj is a spiritual
journey muslims take to cleanse themselves of sin and bring them closer to god. The hajj is the fifth
pillar of faith in the islamic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite the threats of being arrested and fined for cutting down the palm oil trees he still continues
to protest. In february Samon and five others were ordered by the country to pay fines of 210
million leones (about $40,000 US). They were also given the option to face 5 to 6 months in prison.
They rejected the charges and the MAlOA filed for an appeal. They are looking for investors and
need help rebuilding their community after the ebola virus and years of a civil war.
Tuesday afternoon Mount Barujari on Lombok island erupted and had an ash column that reached
2,000 meters. The volcano is a very popular attraction they had to have all of the tourist and citizens
evacuate the volcano immediately. Chief of Indonesian search and rescue says he saw at least 50
tourist run down the mountain. There has been no reports of injuries. The eruption came without
warning and delayed flights from the international airport near
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Disadvantages Of Pilgrimages
Many pilgrimages test and enhance the faith of each believer, embarking on a once–in–a–lifetime
journey enriched with spiritual fulfillment. Pilgrims commonly seek a specific place that is
associated with a divinity or other holy personage. One of many pilgrimages is the Hajj, located in
Saudi Arabia. It provides Muslims all around the world a sense of spiritual and psychological
nourishment. While it encourages social and cultural mixing, as well as interactions between them,
each Muslim undertakes the pilgrimage with a religious motive and faith, often enabling them to
embrace cultural diversity while seeking a spiritual cleansing of their souls and a fresh start. After
the journey of the pilgrimage, the believers bring back many religious and emotional experience that
would affect them throughout their daily life.
The Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam which occurs in the last month on the Islamic Calendar.
The Hajj is a five to six–day journey that will challenge Muslims to take part in many celebrations,
sacrificial and spiritual practices, intended to bring about greater humility and unity among the
Muslim community. Giving them a chance to wipe clean their sins and start fresh (Batrawy, 2016).
The pilgrimage is in Mecca as the city is a significant place as the prophet Muhammad was born
there. The journey to Mecca to engage in the Hajj must be performed by every Muslim who is able
to do so at least one time during their lifetimes, this only compulsory for
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The Meaning and Significance of the Events of Hajj for a...
The Meaning and Significance of the Events of Hajj for a Muslim
Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca. It takes place on the eighth day of Hijjah on the Islamic calendar.
Hajj has been taking place for over 1,400 years. All Muslims try to go to Mecca at least once in their
lifetime.
Mecca marks the direction in which all MuslimÂ's pray; it is the birthplace of Muhammad (pbuh),
the last prophet of Allah.
Hajj is not a single event, it takes place over many days and has many rites, and these are:
Û© Rite of arrival to sacred territory
Û© A circular, then a linear ceremony of mobile prayer
Û© An exodus from an urban to a desert existence
Û© A spiritual camping trip among the dunes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then everybody takes part in walking prayer, called the turning. Each pilgrim arriving in Mecca sets
out at the northeast corner of the building and, in keeping with an ancient tradition, walks briskly
seven times around the Ka`bah. When the pilgrims leave the Ka`bah they approach a flight of steps
that lead down to a cavernous room beneath the marble floors. That is where the ancient Zamzam
well is. The well presents a fundamental wonder: water in a desert. Without it there would be no
Mecca. Traditionally, each pilgrim takes a drink from it, to refresh himself and prepare for the rite
that follows.
Pilgrims must then walk between the two hills of Safa and Marwa. This symbolises HagarÂ's search
for water for her thirsty son (Abraham). The 7th lap delivers the pilgrim to Marwa and completes
the first set of the Hajj rites.
Early in the morning of the 8th day of Hijjah, the pilgrims go out of the town to Mina Valley. This is
the start of the 5 day journey into the desert.
Dawn to Midnight – Day Two
Mina is a 10 mile long desert valley, during the Hajj season every square inch of the valley is filled
with several hundred thousand canvas tents arranged in small quad lateral villages.
Day Three
Then the pilgrims go east towards the plain of Arafat, a barren
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Saudi Arabia And Its Culture
Mohammed Alharthy
10–2–2016
Full Sentence Preparation Outline
I. Introduction
a. Attention Getter: When people think of Saudi Arabia, the first thing that pops up in the mind is
oil. Hello everyone my name is Mohammed and I'm going to inform you about Saudi Arabia
b. Background: I was born and raised in Saudi Arabia.
Speaker Credibility: I was born in Saudi Arab and have grown up there before immigrating to the
United States. My family is Saudi Arabian which gives me a firsthand experience in living in the
country and practicing its culture.
c. Thesis: Through this Personal Purpose Speech I hope to inform you about Saudi Arabia and its
culture.
d. Preview of Main Points: First I will speak about the location of Saudi Arabia I will then speak
about what is Saudi known for then I will conclude with some information about the holy cities in
Saudi
II. Transitionto1st MainPoint: I will first speak about the location of Saudi Arabia.
III. Main Point 1: a lot of people thinks Saudi Arabia is in Africa which is a mistake Saudi Arabia is
located in Asia
a. Sub–point A: Located in the continent of Asia, Saudi Arabia covers 2,149,690 square kilometers
of land, making it the 13th largest nation in terms of land area. Saudi Arabia shares land borders
with 8 countries: Kuwait, Palestine, Iraq, Yemen, Qatar, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Jordan. Saudi
Arabia is bounded on the east by the Arabian Gulf on the west by the Red Sea and the Gulf of Al
aqaba.
b. Saudi Arabia 's capital
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Pilgrimage Is A Journey, Right Of Passage And Sacred...
Pilgrimage is a journey, right of passage and sacred experience for many religions. The person
partaking in the pilgrimage embark as one person and come back another. For some it is the journey
that is the feat rather than the destination, however for most the destination of the pilgrimage is holy
or sacred and the destination is just the beginning of what the pilgrimage is about. Pilgrims come
from all over to see the holy site and will perform many tasks and actions to reach a state of
enlightenment. The Islamic faith practices the pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, this is called the
Hajj. The Pilgrimage to Mecca is one of the five pillars of Islam. The four other pillars include
Shahadah, Salah, Zakat and Sawm. Shahadah means profession of faith, Muslims must recite the
creed "There is no God but God and Muhammad is the Messenger of God." (Zahid) These words
show their devout acceptance and solidifies their commitment to the religion. The second pillar,
Salah, is all about prayer. The Islamic faith requires prayer daily and the number of times is based
on your affiliation with either the Shi'a or the Sunni. Almsgiving, or the giving of gifts or money, is
the third pillar and is called Zakat. Sawm is the fasting ritual muslims practice. This is done in the
month of Ramadan and is an expression of self restraint. The Qur'an states "O you who believe!
Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed to those before you that you may learn self–
restraint." (Qur 'an
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Does The Hajj Affect Saudi Arabia 's Handle On Growth?
How has the pilgrimage Hajj grown throughout the years, and how could the recent tragic crane
collapse at Saudi Arabia's Grand Mosque affect Saudi Arabia's handle on growth in future years?
From hundreds, to thousands, to millions; Hajj has been one of the fastest growing pilgrimages in
the world. It dates back to the early Islamic history, and commemorates Abraham's devotion to God,
and his will to sacrifice his son Ismael, which is celebrated by Eid ul Adha.. Through Hajj, Muslims
get to perform the same rituals in the same manner as he did centuries before. Hajj is one of the five
pillars of the Islamic tradition, which makes it compulsory on every person, unless one can't afford it
or has an illness. Islam is also one of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This essay will discuss how Hajj as a pilgrimage has grown throughout the years, and how this
tragic incident will affect Saudi's handle on growth in the future by looking at the steps they can take
in order to improve the Hajj environment and safety for the people.
Hajj, as stated before, has been one of the fastest growing pilgrimages to date. It is rapidly growing
each year due to the number of increasing Muslims who want to embark on the mandatory journey.
Hajj hosts millions of Muslims every year, and even hosted up to 3.1 million Muslims in 2012.
Looking through the lens of Eade and Sallnow's idea of contestation, the Great mosque, where the
Kabah is held, acts as shrine, which is a ritual space that accommodates diverse meanings and
practices. This is because all different types of Muslims go there, coming from all different countries
around the world to the one place to commemorate their religion. Although they are from all across
the world, Hajj is that one sacred journey they can all embark on collectively that means the same to
everyone.
With this, looking at reasons why the number of people going to Hajj is increasing each year could
be due to many reasons. First, the Islamic faith is the fastest growing faith in the world. In 2010,
there was 1.6 billion Muslims, and estimated in 2050, will be at 2.76 billion, which is according to
the Pew study. This would make it one third of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Posture Of Prayer : An Islamic And Christian...
The Posture of Prayer: An Islamic and Christian Perspective Communication: The Basis of Life
Islam, Judaism and Christianity are three of the world's great monotheistic faiths. They share not
only many of the same holy sites, such as Jerusalem, and prophets and patriarchs, such as Abraham;
but also the many practices and beliefs such as prayer, ablutions, and strong familial ties of the
patriarch and others before him. Collectively, scholars refer to these three religions as the Abrahamic
faiths, due to the fact that Abraham and his descendants are dynamic protagonists in the founding of
these religions. The posture of prayer in our context deals with the physical posture as well as the
spiritual posture and prostration of the body, mind, and spirit. Note that there are countless
circumstances in the Bible where men and women not only bowed before Deity but also before
those held in high esteem; whether it be to the king supreme or to the head of household; the
showing of respect via the posture of prostrating was common in many circles. Most fascinating to
me is Mark 3:11 that records: "Whenever the unclean spirits saw Him, they would fall down before
Him and shout, "You are the Son of God!" The disciples declared in their peril on the sea, "What
manner of man is this that even the wind and the waves obey Him. (Matt 8:27)" Note that the word
"obey" is derived from the word obeisance which also means to bow and or prostrate oneself before.
Yes, even the elements prostate
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Restriction On Religious Rituals With Women
LILA NGUYEN
999654431
RLG200
11/18/2015
TERM PAPER
Restriction on Religious Rituals with Woman
Restriction on Religious Rituals with Woman
Many religions have been historically designed by men to fit their standards and needs (Crandall
2012). The earliest and most long lasting religions originated during an era where men dominated
the world. Among other things, these religions imposed strict rules onto women. Nye states that
maleness, the male perspective, and men's experiences are the central and most important point of
reference of androcentricism (2008). Religion itself is laced with gender inequalities; it favours men
rather than women. This element of religion contradicts with the present modernized world (Nye
2008). Historically, societies were sexist and this influenced the ideologies surround religions that
originated during those eras. Throughout history woman have fought for their rights and viewpoints
to equate the same value as men. In Buddhist, Judaism and Muslim temples, there have been cases
of temples or religious houses forbidding women to enter, as this is seen as an unclean to the sacred
area in religions (Neusner 1975)(McCue 1996) (Al–Husenini 2014). This essay will specifically
focus on Islam and how the biological reproductive cycle of women interferes with the ritual
practices of the faith, specifically the Five Pillars of Islam and the duties that commanded by the
Qur'an through the Prophet Mohammed. Menstruation is seen as a gateway to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Spread Of Islam Research Paper
The Hajj Pilgrimage in Islam and Baptism in Christianity are significant to both the individual and
communities of each religion.
The Hajj is pilgrimage to Mecca, it is a requirement to be fulfilled at least once in a Muslims
lifetime. The Hajj and it's rite was first ordered by Allah in the Kaba. After building the Kaba,
Prophet Ibrahim would come to Mecca to perform the Hajj every year and after his death it was
continued by his son. Gradually over time the form and goal of the Hajj rites were changed and the
people who practiced it performed immoral acts. Nearly two and a half thousand years later, Prophet
Muhammad spread the message of true monotheism for twenty three years, ridding the Kaba of its
impurities and reinstating all the rites ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Baptism is an individual public profession of personal faith in Jesus Christ, mainly seen in Believers
baptism. It is seen to be important that the person is old enough to understand and be able to make
that commitment to Christ. During the process of baptising an infant in the Catholic Church, the
priest asks the parents what they want for the child. The parents will say baptism and then make the
baptismal promise on behalf of the child, this is based on the Apostles Creed. The priest anoints the
child with Oil of Baptism on the forehead and chest, this relates to the days when athletes used
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Five Pillars Of Faith

  • 1. The Five Pillars Of Faith The Five Pillars of Faith are devotional practices that provide every Muslim with a practical framework to cultivate spiritual development. It put into practice a Muslims belief, as they all must fulfill these five obligations in order to live a respectable and responsible life according to Shari'ah (Islamic Law). The Five Pillars consist of the Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salat (daily prayer), Zakat (obligatory almsgiving), Sawm (Fasting) and Hajj (Pilgrimage). They aim to make Muslims conscious of God and bring peace and harmony between the physical and spiritual desires of a human being. These compulsory practices are the cornerstone of every faithful Muslim and affect all aspects of their life, ranging from a once in a lifetime ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The creed makes devotees believe that their actions throughout their lives are continually judged by God, which ultimately affects the way Muslims act and behaviors in society, as they attempt to please God. The Shahadah is an important aspect of everyday life of believers who made the choice to put Allah first and follow his straight path of life. This is exampled in an article by 'The National' where they state, "Many believe... that there should only be one God, and he alone is the sustainer and the creator". This reflects the power of the First Pillar as many abide by this law and continue to put Allah first in their lives. This subsequently makes adherents conscious of the way they go about in their day–to–day activities and what they prioritize in life, acknowledging that all aspects of life are interrelated back to the Shahadah. Salat, which is obligatory for every Muslim to pray five times each day who is 'sane, mature and free from menstruation and confinements due to childbirth', is the second pillar of faith. It provides followers a chance to detach from daily affairs and non–essential things and has a direct and personal connection with God. The location of where Muslims undertake their prayer doesn't matter, however, they are required to face the direction of the Ka'ba shrine in the holy city of Makkah and purify ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Judaism, Christianity, And Islam Monotheistic religions can range from all types of extremities from around the world. Monotheistic religion refers to the belief in a single, universal God. Common examples are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (answers.com). There are different types ranging from different regions yet; some could be so similar at the same time in their teachings. Islamic and Christianity religions are two of the biggest religions in the world and are so different and in some aspects the same. The two religions also share some rivalries that have been displayed in the media because of the view that Islam has on the Christianity culture. I will be further exploring the beginnings of both religions and the teachings that it has passed down to generations. First of all, I will be discussing Christianity and its humble beginnings. I will explore the views of anthropologist and the teachings of this religion. Second, I will be exploring the Islamic religion and its humble beginnings. I will be discussing anthropologist points of view of the Islamic religion and its teachings. Finally, I will be closing with the differences that these two religions have and how it has affected people around the world with the disagreements that both sides have in their style of teachings and its implemented actions that one has to follow. Christianity is one of the oldest religions known to mankind. Christianity developed from Judaism in the 1st century C.E. It is known to be founded on the life, teachings, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Explaining Hajj Essay Explaining Hajj Hajj is the official Muslim pilgrimage made to Makkah. Hajj means 'visit to the revered place' or 'set out with a definite purpose' and is the most significant manifestation of Muslims. For those who are able to travel to Makkah, the Hajj is said to be the peak of their religious life. Hajj is an obligation. It is the duty of every Muslim who can afford it and who is physically fit to visit the Ka'bah and stand before God at Mount Arafat, at least once in their lifetime. Some people save money their entire lives in order to be able to go on the pilgrimage. Others save money in a group so that they can send one representative to go for them. This way they can experience Hajj ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The end of Hajj is celebrated by the Eidal–Adha festival, which involves prayers and the exchange of gifts in Muslim communities all over the world. This celebration is combined with Eid al–Fitr, the feast day, which marks the end of Ramadan. These two Muslim festivals are important events in the calendar. If a Muslim is prevented from going on Hajj as result of illness, a lack of sufficient money or unavoidable circumstances, for example a funeral, then it is possible for them to join the other pilgrims in spirit and in prayer. This is known as niyyah, or intention. If they want to, a Muslim can pay a representative who has already performed Hajj to go on their behalf, of they can give the money they saved for Hajj to a charity. A ii) Describe why a Muslim might take part in the Hajj and what this involves. Hajj is one of the five pillars of God gave Muhammed and so it is very important that all Muslims attempt to circle the Ka'bah and stand before God on Mount Arafat. If a Muslim performs the pilgrimage at any other time of year than when true Hajj takes place it is called Umrah, of the lesser pilgrimage. The significance is not as great as it is when it is true Hajj but it is better than not performing the pilgrimage at all. Sometimes Hajj falls in the summer and sometimes in the winter. In the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 7. Five Pillars Of Islam, The Most Important Article Of Faith Five pillars of Islam, are spiritual practices that define what it means to be a member of the Muslim community and believe in Islam. Shahadah, is the first pillar of Islam. This is a self–profession of faith, an inner testimony of faith. There is no god but God, and Muhammad is his true prophet. Shahadah is considered the most important article of faith. The Qur'an says that in those with true faith should tell others, giving them information to make an intelligent choice in regards to faith and religion. At the same time one must respect all prophets and all revealed religions. Salat, ritual prayer is the second pillar of Islam. The call to prayer and an affirmation of Gods unity. There are five daily prayers starting at sunrise, midday, afternoon, sunset, and after night falls. The time of each prayer changes from day to day with the orientation of the sun in the heaven. These prayers are continuous reminders for Muslims to submit to God, keeping them on a pure path, rejuvenating their faith, and giving thanks to God for all of the blessings they enjoy. Prior to each prayer one must ritually purified and cleanse one's self both spiritually and physically in preparation for prayer. There is strict gender segregation during prayer. The Quiblah in each Muslim mosque faces in the direction of Mecca, which is the way one prays, facing the Ka'bah. Prayer starts with Allahu Akbar (Allah is great), standard resuscitation Devotional verses, verses of the Karan. Friday ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. The Five Pillars Of Islam Essay example The Five Pillars of Islam "La ilaha ila Allah; Muhammadur–rasul Allah," There is no god but Allah; Muhammad (PBUH) is the Messenger of Allah. This essential phrase in Islam is termed "Shahadah" which literally means "to witness" and is the first pillar of Islam. Any Muslim or any individual that wants to convert to Islam must recite and more importantly, must truly believe this statement. It is the first words that are heard through the ears of a newborn, and is stressed from thereon as soon as an individual is capable of rationale. It is stressed in prayer everyday, five times. The first part clearly illustrates the oneness of Allah, acknowledging His absolute superiority and power. By reciting this, one truly believes that only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Knowing that this would be too much for the human race, Muhammad consults with Moses and eventually Allah (SWT) reduces fifty to five. In order to perform Salah, one must be in a clean state. A Muslim will perform ablution, termed "wudhu" in arabic, prior to prayer. The Salah is achieved through a term called rakah. The rakah refers to the physical prostration of the individual, and this is how the numerical count is kept. Salah diverges into different classifications. There is fard, sunnah, and nafl. The fard salah is compulsory. The sunnah salah is voluntary, yet was executed through tradition by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and therefore remains almost involuntary amongst most Muslims. The nafl salah is an optional extra prayer that brings about more reward for the individual due to its unnecessity. The five daily prayers are to be completed during their given time periods that are based on the lunar calendar. They can be delineated by their relative timings: morning prayer, afternoon prayer, mid–afternoon prayer, evening prayer, and night prayer. These times vary, once again, due to the respective lunar calendar. While the salah is compulsory amongst individuals of reason, there is flexibility to certain circumstances. An individual is excused of prayer during its timing if one is unable to do so, and is able to make it up later– this is called qada. Also, if someone is traveling a certain distance, they are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 11. Marco Polo Ibn Battuta's Travels At a time just before the Age of Exploration when very few had the ability or even desire to explore the unknown, a muslim man was doing the opposite of that.Often referred to as " The Marco Polo of the Muslim world" Ibn Battuta was a great scholar, writer, as well as an extensive traveler. Unlike Marco polo Ibn Battuta traveled a total of 75,000 miles which was far greater than his european counterpart. During his travels he traversed much of the Dar al Islam as well as territory such as modern day Indonesia. Abu abd Allah Muhammad Ibn abd Allah Al–lawati At–tanji Ibn Battuta was born in Tangier Morocco on February 24th, 1304. His family consisted of scholars and judges in the islamic legal system. As a young boy Ibn battuta followed in the footsteps of his ancestors and received a juristic and literary education. The travels of this historic figure al began at the age of twenty–one in 1325 when he began a traditional pilgrimage to Mecca which was otherwise known as the Hajj. He also hoped to further his education by studying under renowned scholars. His studies in Egypt, Syria, and Hejaz qualified him for a position in judicial office.On his pilgrimage to Mecca he encountered the egyptian cities of Alexandria, Cairo, and Luxor,Tunis, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The sultan Abu Inan commanded Ibn Battuta to write this work of literature. He worked on this endeavor from 1354 to 1355 and was also aided by a scholar known as Ibn Juzayy. The rihla gave an interesting and significant look into the political, social, and cultural history of the world of Islam. It served as a contributor to records and histories of certain areas he traveled as well as a documentation of the great traveler himself and his thought, opinions and observances . There were many who didn't respect Ibn Battuta's travels and the rihla was largely forgotten until the 19th ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 13. Ibn Battuta And Islam : The Rise Of Islam The Medieval period lasted from 500 AD to 1500 AD. With the fall and transformations of several empires Islam was conquering and increasing trade which caused its cultural interaction to spread. This caused for the Rise of Islam and an empire to occur, this came about because the key figure for the religion was Mohammed which was believed to be the last prophet, and also the way the religion unified people and communities that were at conflict with it's monotheistic belief. At this moment in time, Islam was at its highest peak. Many mosques, libraries and schools were being built that expanded the knowledge on Islam. With the rise of Islam many Muslim political characters, cultural icons, travelers, and people of science became well known. Two of the many travelers and political characters became known which were Ibn Battuta and King Mansa Musa. Ibn Battuta was a famous Moroccan traveler who was raised in a family of scholars whom traveled thousand of miles starting at the age of twenty–one. Ibn Battuta started his journey at first with the goal of going to Mecca, and he ended up traveling over 40 countries. Mansa Musa was the first Muslim African King who ruled the empire of Mali, and is mostly known for his massive wealth that he had. Mansa Musa caused mass inflation that lasted for years, this was because Musa had made a lot of generous donations to the poor, and gave out so much gold. On his return from Mecca, Mansa Musa had hired architects and scholars that he ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. 5 Pillars Of Islam Research Paper Religion of Saudi Arabia Islam is defined as, "the monotheistic religion based on the doctrine of submission to God and of Muhammad as the last chief and prophet of God"(Dictionary 720). There are multiple practices included in the religion of Islam, similar to any other religion. Compared to Christianity or Judaism, when one follows Islam, one must follow The Five Pillars of Islam and the rules and circumstances of the worshipping practices. In addition, depending on the branch one is apart of, they may have to follow laws enforced by different prophets as well. One's lifestyle will change because when following Islamic faith, their religious life is their main priority. Meaning, a Muslim makes the commitment to the practices one–hundred ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I bear witness that there are not gods but God. I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of God. Come to prayer. Come to felicity. [Prayer is better than sleep] Our prayers are now ready. Our prayers are now ready. God is the most great. There is no deity save God (The Threshold). During the Salat, one would say that prayer 5 times throughout each day. Finally, the last Pillar of the five is called Zakat. Zakat is paying alms or charity to poor people and in need. It is the same as if you were to give a homeless man a dollar or some change out of generosity. Instead of just being generous, however, Zakat enforces that you must give charity to the needy. Changing their life, as well as the donor's life. Through The Five Pillars, lifestyle is changed through numerous ways for anybody practicing the Islam ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. Peace Is Both Complex And Multifaceted Peace is both complex and multifaceted. A simplistic definition of peace is the absence of violence, conflict, and war; however a broader perspective is required to fully appreciate the intricacies of this subject. It involves a multitude of other factors, such as positive personal relationships, economic and social security, harmony in accepting other 's differences, and an underlying presence of justice acting within the world. For both Islam and Christianity, peace is understood as more than merely an absence of violence and conflict. It refers more fully to an overall sense of wellbeing. Ultimately peace is found in union with God/Allah. Christians and Muslims are taught to live at peace individually and with others, both within their own communities and in the wider human family. The core teachings found in the sacred texts and writings of these two traditions enable adherents to individually respond and establish peace in their lives and the lives of others. The Bible and the Qur 'an empower Christian and Islamic adherents, respectively, in order to facilitate the development of both inner peace and world peace. This notion of peace between the greater community and the world is further exemplified in Norman Rockwell 's illustration Golden Rule (1961) with its depictions many different adherents of many different religions, cultures, and backgrounds. In Christianity, adherents use the Bible, and particularly the New Testament, to frame their principles and ideas ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 19. Essay Exploration of Hajj Exploration of Hajj Hajj, or pilgrimage to Makkah is a central duty of Islam whose origins date back to the time of Prophet Abraham (PBUH). It brings together Muslims of all races and tongues for one of life's most moving spiritual experiences. For 14 centuries, countless millions of Muslims, men and women from all over the world, have made the pilgrimage to Makkah, the birthplace of Islam. In carrying out this obligation, they fulfil one of the five "pillars" of Islam, or central religious duties of the believer. Before Muslims actually go on the hajj they have to prepare dramatically. The hajj is a journey of a lifetime; it is one of the 5 pillars so it is compulsory (fard) although ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This shows that the importance of Hajj does not simply rest merely in travelling on the physical journey; it is considered a clean, spiritual mind–blowing mental journey as well. The women that go on hajj should also have a close male relative or friend as their Wakil or Mahram (guardian), to protect them. Even though there are a lot of spiritual preparations we also have to look at the practical preparation that Muslims have to take, for a start they have to apply and receive a passport from the Saudi Arabian Embassy, they then have to apply for tickets to go to hajj, this can sometimes be a problem as the numbers of Muslims going on Hajj is getting greater every single year meaning that the health and safety has to be increased. Now only a certain number of people are allowed to go on Hajj each year, this means if the numbers are high and somebody has already been on hajj then they will be turned down and be asked to give somebody else a chance. They of course also have to organise some kind of accommodation while they are on the hajj even if only needed for a certain amount of time. Lastly what a Muslim may choice to have but it is not compulsory is a guide to take them around the sites and explain in depth the stories behind the rituals even ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 21. The Importance Of The Five Pillars Of Islam In order to fully understand a religion, one must first grasp the very core the religion is built upon. To understand Islam, one must understand the 5 Pillars of Islam before they can truly appreciate the religion in its entirety. This begs the question, what are the 5 Pillars of Islam and what do they mean? The 5 Pillars of Islam in order are Shahadah, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj. (Islam Explained Video) Shahadah, the First Pillar of Islam, is an article of faith and is explained by renown Historian Keith Hughes in his video "Islam Explained: Religions in Global History" as a confession where one must say, "there is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." (Islam Explained Video) The Second Pillar of Islam is Salah, which refers to prayer. (Islam PowerPoint) To complete the Second Pillar one must pray 5 times a day facing Mecca. (Islam PowerPoint) Starting before Sunrise the five daily prayers are Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and ending with 'Isha. (Islam PowerPoint). Similar to Christianity, Moslems go to church, or the mosque, except their day of worship is Friday. (Islam PowerPoint) After completing Salah, the next pillar is Zakat, the pillar of charity. This pillar means exactly what one might think, giving money to people in need of it. In countries with governments based from Islam, a tax is mandated by the government telling each person how much they need to give to the poor. (Islam PowerPoint) The Fourth Pillar of Islam, Sawm, translates to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 23. Essay on Pilgrimage /Christian, Muslim Pilgrimage /Christian, Muslim A Study of the Christian Pilgrimage to the Holy Land And the Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca SSC 231 Cultural Conflict and Human Solidarity University College Utrecht May 2001 Introduction A French folklorist and ethnographer, Arnold Van Gennep (1908–1960) gave us the first clues about how ancient and tribal societies conceptualized and symbolized the transitions men have to make between states a statuses . He demonstrated that all rites of passage are marked by three phases: separation, limen or margin, and aggregation. By identifying liminality Van Gennep discovered a major innovative, transformative dimension of the social. He is credited for paving the way for future studies of all processes of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The pilgrimage is indeed an amazing phenomenon, which brings people together at a common goal, which is believed to be the essence or starting point of life and the 'door' to the afterlife. As we will discover, pilgrimages require great sacrifice, both financially and physically. Pilgrimages may give the impression of an act that is traditional and not 'fit' for our modern world. However, one who has not walked the pilgrimage may never see the insight that the pilgrims themselves see. One fact is certain and striking. The numbers of pilgrims at the world's major shrines are still increasing. Journey and Sacrifice The actual journey of the pilgrim to his destination has proven to be a vital part in the transformation and transition of the pilgrim. It is in this journey where most of the sacrifice takes place in a goal to follow the footsteps of either Jesus or Muhammad and the other prophets. In both Christianity and Islam, the pilgrimage entails both physical and financial sacrifice. In John Bunyan's classic protestant allegory, The Pilgrim's Process' the story is told of a Christian who left home with a burden and a book. The burden is a symbol for original sin, while the book represents the Bible. The pilgrimage to the Holy Land is meant to serve as following Christ in every way possible, through both morals and geography in order to free the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. The Religion Of The Hajj Throughout time, many aspects of life have changed in drastic ways. One common thing around the world, no matter where you are, that has evolved is over time is religion. One religion that has changed has been Islam. Something that unites all Muslims is a common belief they have; The Five Pillars. These Pillars allow the Muslim community to become one regardless of their social statue. One of the most changed of these would be the Pilgrimage to Mecca. Also known as the Hajj, " Every adult Muslim who if physically and financially able is expected to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia at least once in his or her lifetime." (Wired.com) In the pre modern time, it was a very dangerous journey to perform the Hajj. Many thought ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This caused an increase in the total population of Muslims. This also caused a mass increase in the number of Muslims that participated in the Hajj every year. Another problem that modernity presented to the Hajj was the constant fighting that was going on in the areas where Islam was dominant. Although there are more Muslims in Southeast Asia, the Middle East's population is 91% Muslim. Even though majority of the citizens in this region practice the same religion, they are often very different. These differences of Islam caused fighting and warfare all over the Middle East, and made traveling through these regions very different. Today, many of the same problems apply. One of the biggest problems that the Muslim community had pertaining to the Hajj was the massive amount of people who attended each year. In 1941, there were about 24,000 pilgrims from countries other than Saudi Arabia. In 2013, there were 1,379,500 international pilgrims that took the pilgrimage and about 800,000 Saudi Arabians took the Hajj. Combined, over 2 million pilgrims traveled to Mecca in 2013 for the Hajj. This causes many problems for the city of Mecca. Mecca has a population of about 1.6 million residents, over the 5 days of the Hajj, their city holds over two times as many people as it does the rest of the year. This overpopulation causes chaos throughout the entire city as pilgrims try to visit. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 27. The Five Pillars Of Islam The Five Pillars Of Islam Subject: Religious Education Name: Nathaniel Hall Date of Submission: April 9, 2014 Table Of Contents Introduction.................................................................................................1 Objectives....................................................................................................2 The Shahadah...............................................................................................3 The Salat........................................................................................................4 The Zakat.......................................................................................................5 The Sawm.......................................................................................................6 The Hajj................................................................................................7 Comprehension.............................................................................................8 Conclusion.......................................................................................................9 Bibliography...................................................................................................10 Introduction This project is based on The Five Pillars and it aims to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Fajr prayer is performed before sunrise, Dhuhr is performed in the midday after the sun has surpassed its highest point, Asr is the evening prayer performed before sunset, Maghrib is the evening prayer performed after sunset and Isha is the night prayer. All of these prayers are recited while facing in the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca and forms an important aspect of the Muslim Ummah. Muslims must wash before prayer; this washing is called wudu (purification). The prayer is accompanied by a series of set positions called the rakat sequence which includes the following: bowing with hands on knees, standing, prostrating and sitting in a special position (not on the heels, nor on the bottom). Prayer is obligatory for all Muslims except those who are disabled, prepubescent, very sick, lactating, pregnant, menstrual bleeding, frail and elderly or travelling on a long journey and it has been estimated that roughly 49% of Muslims pray their daily prayers regularly. A Muslim may perform their prayer anywhere, such as in offices, universities, and fields. However, the mosque is the more preferable place for prayers because the mosque allows for fellowship. The chief purpose of Salat in Islam is to act as a person 's communication with and remembrance of God. By reciting the first Surah of the Qur 'an, as required in all daily worship, the
  • 28. worshipper can stand before God, thank and praise Him, and to ask for guidance along the Straight Path. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 30. The Influence Of Periodization In periodization three, 600–1450 CE, it was an age of many empires such as the Tong and Song. A new religion, Islam, had emerged to the world at this time now becoming the second most practiced religion of today. Not only this but empires, like the Incan and Byzantine had emerged and were becoming more spread out geographically. New groups of people like the Mongols raided the lands and Europe was exploding with rulers, disease, trade, and religion. Not only was there many important events and dates in this time period but also people. The top five people of this periodization include Muhammad Ibn Abdullah, Charlemagne, Zheng He, Chinggis Khan, and Ibn Battuta. This people were very important due to their background, accomplishments, and impact on the world. To begin with Muhammad Ibn Abdullah, was VERY influential in the third periodization. Being the last prophet and messenger of god, Allah spreading the religion of Islam. Muhammad was born in 570 CE and died in 632 CE, orphaned at a young age Muhammad soon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Born in 1162 CE and passing away by the time of 1227 CE Chinggis Khan created the Mongol Empire. What lead to his to his rise was his father was a minor chieftain but soon died, leading to his mother holding the family together by hunting and fishing after they were deserted by the clan. Soon he drew together a small following of friends, allied with a more powerful tribal leader shifting series of alliances, betrayals, military victories won a reputation as a great leader turning him to the "universal ruler". Chinggis Khan accomplishments include his tolerance of religion. Then the first Mongol script, the support for the trade and craft, and the creation of a legal code. He also brought all tribes under one rule making a strong military conquest. Overall Chinggis Khan's conquest and presence with his conquest brought destruction and fear within Eurasia impacting the lives of many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 32. Advantages And Disadvantage Of The Second Pillar Of Islam HAJJ/PILGRIMAGE Major ibadah in Islam are sometimes implemented with verbal or physical or property. Salah is the verbal and physical, fast and physical only. Zakat with assets only. But special pilgrimage/hajj because it's verbal, physical and property. Furthermore hajj is complementary pillars of Islam. Pillars of Islam is like a house where reciting the shahadah is considered as the site of the house and land. Prayer is a pile, zakat is the pillars, fasting is the roof that protects the home and the pilgrimage is the walls. If the event has not been able to install the wall, it can not be inhabited. DEFITION OF HAJJ Hajj is the fifth Pillar of Islam. Hajj literally means visiting. While in terms of terminology also means visiting the Baitullah ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the hadith of Ibn Mas'ud r.a: "The Haj pilgrimage is followed, then both can deny poverty and sins as a tool not a dirty iron welding iron. There is not a worthwhile consideration for hajj unless mabrur rewards ". (Tirmidhi) In an other hadith : From Abu Hurairah r.a: "Those who go for Hajj, then do not do damage and not Fasiq, then he will come back as if new– born by his mother". (Sahih Bukhari) That God forgives all sins. There is no sin that lives like a newborn baby. Hadith of 'Aisha r.a: "Asked to do more practice Prophet ritually pure? So He replied: Faith in Allah and His Messenger. Then what? Jihad in the path of Allah. Then? Saying: Hajj mabrur (received "). (Sahih Bukhari) 2. Produce benefits of hereafter as zikrullah, tawaf, prayers at the holiest land on earth to worship and glorify God. In the hadith: "Praying in the Holy Mosque of more than a hundred thousand times prayers elsewhere." (Bukhari in his Tarikh al–Kabir (29/4) 3.Annual gathering of the Muslims in Mecca to unify their ranks, strengthen the ties among them and examine the condition of weak groups among those around the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 34. Pilgrimage To Islam: College Essay Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, which is the most holy city to Muslims. Hajj is also one of the five pillars of Islam, meaning that it is very important. It is mandatory for all Muslims who are physically and financially able to make this pilgrimage at least once in their lifetime. Hajj usually takes place from the 8th to the 12th of the last month in the Islamic calendar (Dhu al–Hijjah), meaning that the dates for Hajj changes every year. In contrast to Hajj, Umrah is the pilgrimage to Mecca, which can be done at any point in the year. Millions of Muslims make this journey to Mecca every year, because Mecca is the holiest site in all of Islam. It is the holiest due to the fact that it contains the sacred mosque that was proclaimed the site for pilgrimage by the Prophet Muhammad in 630 AD. Medina is the second holiest site for Muslims, it is where Muhammad is buried. The topic that I have chosen is the Umra certificate, which is a 15th century scroll depicting the pilgrimage to Mecca. In this paper, I will be discussing who made the scroll, where it was made, when/why it was made, and finally what was this particular ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The essential parts are still there, such as: performing the act of Hajj or Umrah itself, making sure that every Muslim (if physically and financially able) makes this pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime, visiting all of the proclaimed holy sites, and finally having a hajj or Umrah certificate made up to document and display that the individual did in fact partake in the pilgrimage. This paper discussed what exactly an Umrah or Hajj certificate is, and looked at when, where, who, and why this particular scroll was made. Overall, these documents are incredibly important, which is fairly clear given that these certificates are still being made to this very day for individuals who have partaken in Hajj or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 36. The Five Pillars to Islam: The Hajj or Pilgrimage to... The Hajj or pilgrimage to Makkah is one of the five pillars of Islam "arkan–al–Islam"– Its purpose is essentially to facilitate the act of submission to Allah which is pinnacle to all followers of Islam. "Perform the pilgrimage and the visit [to Mecca] for Allah" Surah 2:196. It has enormous significance, not only for the pilgrim undertaking the Hajj but also for the wider Muslim community, the Umma, as it allows for all individuals to gain unification of faith. Such purpose can be examined through considering various rituals; the stand before Allah "wuquf", the stoning of the pillars at Mina, the commemoration of the festival of sacrifice "Id–ul–Adha", the circling of the Ka'bah and drawing water from the well of Zamzam. Such rituals ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Peace and salutation to Ibrahim!" For he was one of our believing Servants" (Quran, sura 37) The Hajj, today, allows the Muslim community to strengthen their faith, through sacrificing animals or money to be distributed for those in need, thus reinforcing the fulfillment of the fourth pillar of Islam, Zakaat: giving of alms to the poor. The ritual allows for the perfect model of submission, which all followers should take as a guide. Temptation is a reality to the contemporary believer – the ritual of stoning the pillars at Mina, representing the devil, establishes such reality through reconnecting the believer to the story of Ibrahim and Isma'il. Through ritual, the pilgrim connects to how Ibrahim was tempted by the devil, on the way to sacrificing Isma'il, to abandon the task. The devil continued, however, the devotion of faith by Ibrahim to Allah, allowed for the rejection temptation, consequently through the throwing of stones. The individual mirrors rejection of the devil to their own lives, noting that temptation is a grave reality that decreases their ability to submit to Allah. "Stoning away from the enemy that is taking us away from the path of Islam," Mustafa Jaffer, Stanmore Mosque Muslim Center Hajj allows for the individual to acknowledge the will of Allah – through ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 38. Analyzing A Pilgrim For adherents of the Catholic and Islam faith pilgrimages are spiritual, life–changing journeys in which pilgrims focus on deepening their connection with God and others. On the pilgrimage to the El Camino de Santiago and the Hajj the ordinary life of the pilgrims is transformed through the extraordinary experience. The format of this multimodal will be a painting, which will support the analysis of the impact of the Camino and the Hajj pilgrimage. The impact for both pilgrimages is that they strengthen pilgrim's relationships with God, themselves and others. This format will support the analysis, as it will link to the impact on the personal, communal and religious life of a pilgrim. The creative piece addresses the impact of pilgrimage on the pilgrim's personal, communal and religious life as well as, relating to Lovat's ritual analysis model. The painting addresses the personal impact of the Camino and the Hajj's personal impact on a pilgrim's life, as their lives are never the same again. This is expressed, as a pilgrimage is a transformative, life–changing journey. The footprints, going up hill transform from dirty to clean, symbolisng that pilgrimage is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The pre–liminal stage is that before pilgrims attend the pilgrimage their connection with God is at varying stages of the spiritual journey. The liminal stage occurs on the pilgrimage as pilgrim's talk to God and strengthen their relationships. The post–liminal stage occurs after the pilgrimage as pilgrim's relationship with God is strengthened and things that were important before aren't ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39.
  • 40. Islam : The Five Pillars Of Islam The Islamic tradition is a monotheistic Semitic religion that requires Muslims to reflect and cultivate their faith through practicing the Arkan al–Islam – the Five Pillars of Islam. Islam embraces the paradigm of submission to the will of Allah for adherents to understand their place in the universe. The pillars are a foundation for the Muslim faith as evident by Muhammad 's statement of 'Islam is built upon five [pillars]' recorded in the Hadith 3. This entails the declaration of faith (Shahadah), the five daily prayers (Salat), almsgiving (Zakat), fasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm) and the Hajj pilgrimage. The Shahada translated as 'testimony' is the first pillar of Islam that involves reciting the testimony of faith, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is executed for Muslims to practically convey their gratitude, reverence and love to Allah, to achieve submission and to demonstrate awareness of their faith and its role in their daily lives. Muhammad states 'Allah wipes away sin with the five daily prayers' in a hadith from Abu Sai'id al– Khudri to encourage humbling oneself before Allah for repentance and spiritual purification. The five canonical daily prayers all involve the muezzin call and recitations of the shahada. Although salat existed before Muhammad, it was corrupt and unacceptable to God. It was then reintroduced to Muhammad through Allah, made obligatory at the 'Night Journey' in 691 CE, the ascension (al– Mi'raaj) at the 7th heaven and recorded in the Qur'an. Prayers can be offered in any clean setting with adherents reserving a few minutes to perform recitations from the Quran and praising Allah with various physical postures such as sitting on small prayer mats (sajjada), standing and ritual bowing followed by prostration when reciting Qur'anic verses is regarded supreme acts of submission. In preparation for salat, muslims engage in ritual ablutions to reach a state of ritual purity. An adherent repeats softly or inaudibly phrases including 'Allahu akbar' (Allah is Great). The salat enriches a muslim's life when ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. Essay The Significance of the Hajj on the Community and... Hajj is a once–in–a–life time obligation upon Islamic adherents whose health and means permit it. It is an essential part of Muslim faith and practice as it is the fifth pillar of faith, symbolises central concepts of Islam and commemorates the trials of the Prophet Ibrahim. Hajj provides individuals with the opportunity for spiritual rebirth through developing a closer relationship with Allah as well as fulfilling the five pillars of Islam. The global Islamic community are also united through submission to the will and communal worship of their "one God" Allah. Hajj takes place during Dhul–Hajjah, the twelfth month of the Muslim calendar. Preparation before this time is highly important and involves redressing wrongs, paying all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The pillar of Zalat is also observed such as through the distribution of money for nahr to the poor and pillar of Salat is also performed through daily prayer which significantly deepens connection with God. Thus the Hajj is significant for the individual through fulfillment of pillars which strengthen Muslim faith. It affects the community who as umma ,affirm commitment to Allah and join together in performing the practices of faith, thereby strengthening the global Islamic community. Spiritual beliefs are also enhanced during Hajj, making it significant for the community and individual. Muslims believe that the Hajj was designed and commanded to be observed by Allah. The most intensive experience of umma in the life of a Muslim is to perform Hajj, the fifth pillar of faith, making it extremely significant in the lives of Islamic adherents and the community, as the event provides an opportunity for a sense of umma, through recognition of tawhid. Hajj provides Muslims with the opportunity to awaken their consciousness of their God centrality, through the tawaf made around the Ka'ba as Muslims recite their submission to will of Allah. This collective form of worship also contributes significantly to an individuals self identity through being part of the umma. It is also a means of increasing the certainty of faith as Muslims see more than two million adherents performing Hajj. Hajj also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. The World Of The Middle East Pilgrimage is no more! For hundreds, even thousands of years, pilgrims across the Middle East have been undertaking immensely costly and onerous journeys to reach holy sites, such as: Mecca, Medina, Damascus, among many others. Although, their reasons for the visit varied, they all shared a common underlying importance– to please God. This great tradition, which brought millions of Muslims spiritual elevation and honor by obeying Allah, does not exist anymore. Colonialism and modernity have taken their tolls on Islam, which left very little of its purest form untainted. The industrial capitalist agenda of the west sped up technological advancement, which subsequently warped the world into a smaller, more easily accessible place. No longer did a pilgrim must rely solely on his own feet, or that of a camel's. While the Middle East became a smaller place, new ethnic, religious, and geographic borders were raised that, ever so rapidly generate logistical, religious, as well as, ethical issues which Islam must continually contend with. So, has true pilgrimage really been destroyed and simply replaced with a purely commercialized shell? Despite some of the arising negative aspects and challenges, I argue that spiritual pilgrimage persists to this day; it has merely adapted to the world's increasing volatility. Before attempting to presenting the basis for my argument, it is important to loosely lay out what a pilgrimage to a holy site such as Mecca means and what it entails. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. The Drawback of Destroying Old Sites and Putting Up New... Mosque Project Since pre–Islamic times Mecca has always been known as a sacred site, however due to mass construction and modernization, the sacredness of this holy city may be slowly dying. Mecca contains the Holy Mosque and the Kaaba. The Kaaba is a tall, box–like structure which stands in a courtyard in the center of the Holy Mosque, and it became established as the main object of pilgrimages to Mecca (Dictionary of Islamic Architecture). Mecca is the birth place of the prophet Muhammad and contains a lot of important historical sites such as the site where Muhammad was born, the house of the prophet's wife Khadijah and the house of Abu Bakr, as well as Muhammad's grandson's house which was flattened by the King's palace. All of these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I think that there are two sides. One being the Saudi Arabian government who operate under Wahhabism, in which they think that it is good to demolish Islamic historical sites (such as the birthplace of Muhammad, or the house he lived in) because they see it as encouraging sinful idolatry. I get that they think that people may start worshiping those historical sites and lose focus on the heart of Islam, but I don't think that is their only motive. I think that the Saudi Arabian government sees a lot of other cities and countries modernizing and urbanizing themselves and making advances in architecture and having a more modern way of life, and I think they are afraid to get stuck. What I mean by that is they are afraid that because the holy mosque is in Mecca, that there city will never make cultural advances but rather be stuck back in the time of the prophet. It is easy to forget that Mecca is a city just like any other, which just happens to house the holy mosque. While it is a mainly visited by Muslims doing the hajj, it is also visited by Nonmuslims and has other attractions than the mosque and Kaaba and I think that the Saudi Arabian government is trying to expand that aspect of Mecca. The other side of the argument is that in destroying historical sites, and building skyscrapers around the mosque, it takes away for the sacredness of the place as well as the spiritual aspect of the Hajj as a whole. I think lots people ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Lowering The Risks Of The Hajj Running Head: SOLUTIONS TO LOWERING THE RISKS OF THE HAJJ'S #1 ISSUE Solutions to Lowering the Risks of the Hajj's #1 Issue Alghafees Ebraheem University of San Francisco Solutions to Lowering the Risks of the Hajj's #1 Issue Air pollution greatly impacts the Hajj. According to Homeland Security News Wire (2014), this great risk is due to the population (3–4 million people) that experiences the 5–day journey and it is also due to the effects that Mecca has before the Hajj (p. 1). And according to Urton (2014), however, by 2025, 1–2 million more Muslims are predicted to take the spiritual journey. The Hajj is a tradition is for Muslims. This spiritual journey represents one of the Five Pillars of Islam, according to Fetini (2009), and it is the pilgrimage to Mecca. Particularly during the Hajj, Mecca must lower its air pollution in order for residents and visitors to avoid facing the specific health problems due to the smog and other debris in the air. During the Hajj, people can take cars, busses, or trains, with traffic lasting up to an hour long, if they prefer them instead of walking. The utilizations of these excess vehicles create exhaust, which contributes to smog in the air. With the transportation on wheels, there are many environmental issues during the Hajj in Mecca. The main one is air pollution. Contributors include vehicle exhaust, benzene–high gasoline, coolants, and sprays. Homeland Security News Wire (2014) claimed, "Air pollution is the cause of one in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. The Journey Of The Hajj Despite the contrasts between the two authors' approaches on explaining the basic reasons and ways of each religion's pilgrimage they both convey that the pilgrimage in either religion will eventually stabilize and strengthen one's spiritual standing. The Christian pilgrimage lacks hard regulations and requirements on pilgrimage. One can take a pilgrimage to anywhere they wish to in any way and time as long as they are committed spiritually. This method of spiritual journeying, however, still significantly affects a christian's life because the lack of hard regulations means they must be that much more focused and motivated by their own will. The concentration and motivation behind their journey is what will lead them to a better and tighter relationship with their god. The Muslim pilgrimage, on the other hand, has a much stricter regulation and requires far more abuse on one's physical body and mind. The constant struggle, however, forces the pilgrims to build instant friendships with strangers from every corner of the world to depend their lives on at several points in their journey. The hajj works because of the good sense and mutual support of the pilgrims. It's the pilgrims' mutual dependence and self–control that ties their spirits closer to god. Christians benefit from their pilgrimage because of the freeness while the Muslims benefit exactly because of the extreme difficulty of their required journey. Both authors explain that God will reward everyone for their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. Islam: The Five Pillars Of Islam On Hajj The religion of Islam is held up by five pillars, known as the five pillars of Islam. These are five ritual duties that Muslims view as central to their faith. These are: (1) pronouncing the confession of faith (shahada); (2) performing the five daily prayers (salat); (3) fasting during the month of Ramadan (saum); (4) paying the alms tax (zakat) and (5) performing at least once in their life, the major pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj). Hajj is a pilgrimage carried out by people who follow the Islamic religion. Most of the world religions have a pilgrimage that its followers make. In some religions pilgrimage is not an important commitment for all believers but in Islam it is essential. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sick people may give the money to a charity or pay for someone to represent them as long as that person has been on their own behalf. Those who cannot go have only to declare it as their niyyah, their sincere intention to go on Hajj, and the duty is considered to have been fulfilled. Before going on Hajj Muslims must settle their financial affairs, by paying off all debts and make amends for anything they have done wrong. They may also require a visa from the Saudi Arabian Embassy. Women going on Hajj should have a male as their wakil or mahram (guardian). The most important preparations are those that help the Muslim spiritually for the pilgrimage. Many Muslims attend special classes to learn about Hajj. Why Hajj is performed? The main reason is because it is one of the pillars of Arkan therefore it is obligatory. It is also an act of Ibadah. The first rite of the pilgrimage is when a Muslim expresses the niyyah, intention, of going on Hajj by saying: 'Oh God, I intend to perform the Hajj and I am taking Ihram for it. Make it easy for me and accept it from me'. The Ihram is a white garment similar to the clothes worn by Muhammad and the prophets before him. Putting on these white garments symbolises entering a state of ritual purity. The simplicity of the clothes is to show that all pilgrims are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. 5 Pillars Of Islam Essay Hello, Asalamu Alaykum wa Rahmatoellaahi wa Barakatoe. As you can see I am writing this week about the Five Pillars in Islam. Islam is based on five pillars. The five pillars of i slam are Shahada, Salah, Zakah, Sawm and Hajj. These five pillars refer to the five duties that every Muslim must preform. Shahada The word 'Shahada' means the islamic profession of faith. This means that you believe and testify that there is only one God, Allah the Almighty and in His Messenger Muhammad peace be upon him. If you want to convert to Islam you have to say the Shahada. The Shahada has to be proclaimed in Arabic : '‫ه‬‫ُل‬‫سـو‬‫َر‬ ‫َو‬ ‫ُه‬‫ْبـُد‬‫َع‬ ‫ًا‬‫ـد‬‫ُمَحّم‬ ‫َّن‬‫َأ‬ ‫ُد‬‫َه‬‫ـ‬‫ْش‬‫َأ‬ ‫َو‬ ، ‫هللا‬ ‫ّال‬‫ِإ‬ ‫َه‬‫لـ‬‫ِإ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ْن‬‫َأ‬ ‫ُد‬‫َه‬‫ـ‬‫ْش‬‫َأ‬' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 'Eshhedoe an laa ilaha illallah, wa eshhedoe enna moehammaden abdoehoe wa rasoeloeh.' 'I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. What Is The Opening Statement Of Ibn Battuta Tsiandoulas, Emily SS8 Mrs. Seymour Ibn Battuta Introductory Paragraph: Opening statement: Ibn Battuta was a decisive figure in the Islamic community and has impacted the mentality of many Muslims in the 14th century and to this day. Supporting points: Born on February 24th 1304 into a community passionate about religion and education Ibn Battuta had zeal for traveling and an adventures spirit. "The Rihla" was a book written by Ibn Battuta to serve the purpose of being a relatable and knowledgeable piece of literature to be read for generations upon generations. Ibn Battuta finished his book in 1355, and passed away shortly after in Morocco in year 1368 (Famous Scientist). Connection between my topic and historical significance criteria ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 2c. When Ibn Battuta's book came out, he inspired his community and fellow muslims to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca and be more interested in the Muslim culture and traveling (Bartel). 3a. Many people in Ibn Battuta's community traveled to broaden their education and learn more about their culture, but he was different, he traveled for experience, proving that he was someone who wanted to not only focus on education but explore other cultures and new places. 3b. "Ibn Battuta traveled for the pleasure of seeing new places, learning about new countries and meeting new people" (Marcus Weiner Publishers, 1994). 3c. Ibn Battuta was unique from the rest of Muslims around him and did something new by traveling for his own hobbies, this lead to the effect of more people having the confidence to travel for their own pleasure aside from career and culture. Concluding sentence: Ibn Battuta is a independent and innovative leader for taking risks, he traveled for 29 years, encountered many disadvantages and concluded his journey with the reward of taking the Hajj 4 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. The Five Pillars Of Islam The five pillars of Islam are five official acts considered mandatory for all Muslims. The Quran presents them as a structure of devotion and a sign of obligation to faith. One most accomplish them all to live a good and responsible life according to Islam. These pillars comprise of: Shahada which means the declaration of faith, preforming the five daily prayers, giving money to the needy and the poor, cleansing the soul through fasting during the month of Ramadan, the pilgrimage once in a lifetime to Mecca for those who are able. The first pillar of Islam, is Shahada, it is the most essential expressions of Islamic beliefs. The Shahada consists of two depositions. The first, "There is no god but God," affirms belief in a single divine reality. The second, "Muhammad is the messenger of God," affirms submission to God through accepting that Muhammed is the messenger of God. This simple yet deep declaration signifies acknowledgement not only of Allah and his prophet, but of the entirety of Islam. As one of the Pillars, the Shahada must be narrated accurately and loudly with full understanding and internal acceptance at least once in every Muslim 's lifetime. Moreover, it emphasizes the monotheistic nature of Islam. The second Pillar, the prayer, also known as Salat. Adult Muslims are expected to pray five times a day: at dawn, midday, afternoon, sunset, and evening. Each Salat does not take more than five minutes to perform. Having particular times every day to be close to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. Exploring Pilgrimage Essay Exploring Pilgrimage Pilgrimage is a journey to sacred places that are inspired by religious devotion. The place that is visited is usually where events have happened in the past that are relevant or important to what the pilgrim believes. Pilgrimage is an ancient custom which has changed over many years. It used to be a long and dangerous journey, but now many treat it like a holiday. A very early example of a pilgrim was Hsüan Tsang, a 7th century Chinese Buddhist; he travelled 65,000 km/ 40,000 mi during his 16 year pilgrimage through India and China. Here is a picture of Hsüan Tsang, returning home from India: [IMAGE] Another old pilgrimage tradition which happened in the 1400's was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is said that Mary told Bernadette to find a spring. She did and in 1862 it was declared by the pope that the underground spring had miraculous healing qualities. Since then Lourdes has become one of the most popular pilgrimage centres for Christians. There have been numerous claims of cures of bodily ailments at Lourdes, some of which have been pronounced miraculous by the ecclesiastical authorities. A medical bureau, the Bureau des Constatations Médicales, examines people who claim to have been cured. It consists of a permanent president and a panel of other doctors (of any nationality or religious persuasion) who happen to be in Lourdes and who have registered their names with the bureau. Almost three million people visit Lourdes every year. Some reasons why pilgrims go are; for spiritual discipline. Pilgrimage is an act of prayer and devotion, something undertaken for God. Many go to increase their faith. They visit the scenes of events that are part of their spiritual life. Some go to allow those events to become more real to them. As they see the places where these things happened, they feel they can picture them more clearly. They feel closer to God during their pilgrimage. Many go just for the simple experience of being a pilgrim. For a day, or for a few days, they can concentrate on their faith in a happy relaxed way. Lots go for the sense of being ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. Paco Mancebo Research Paper The middle east is creating a new and improved cycling teams. With the UCI Road World Championships Doha 2016 being less than three weeks away Paco Mancebo seems like one of the best choices as team captain. Mancebo has been up at the podium for some of the widely known cycling competitions. Two of them being the Tour De France and the vuelta de españa. The middle east has a major chance as taking home some gold. With its wide variety of climates and terrains it makes it perfect to practice. The fact that they are holding them in Doha is also promising. As mancebo says they will do it "one step at a time". September 9th millions of muslim make their way to Mecca to celebrate hajj. The hajj is a spiritual journey muslims take to cleanse themselves of sin and bring them closer to god. The hajj is the fifth pillar of faith in the islamic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Despite the threats of being arrested and fined for cutting down the palm oil trees he still continues to protest. In february Samon and five others were ordered by the country to pay fines of 210 million leones (about $40,000 US). They were also given the option to face 5 to 6 months in prison. They rejected the charges and the MAlOA filed for an appeal. They are looking for investors and need help rebuilding their community after the ebola virus and years of a civil war. Tuesday afternoon Mount Barujari on Lombok island erupted and had an ash column that reached 2,000 meters. The volcano is a very popular attraction they had to have all of the tourist and citizens evacuate the volcano immediately. Chief of Indonesian search and rescue says he saw at least 50 tourist run down the mountain. There has been no reports of injuries. The eruption came without warning and delayed flights from the international airport near ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63.
  • 64. Disadvantages Of Pilgrimages Many pilgrimages test and enhance the faith of each believer, embarking on a once–in–a–lifetime journey enriched with spiritual fulfillment. Pilgrims commonly seek a specific place that is associated with a divinity or other holy personage. One of many pilgrimages is the Hajj, located in Saudi Arabia. It provides Muslims all around the world a sense of spiritual and psychological nourishment. While it encourages social and cultural mixing, as well as interactions between them, each Muslim undertakes the pilgrimage with a religious motive and faith, often enabling them to embrace cultural diversity while seeking a spiritual cleansing of their souls and a fresh start. After the journey of the pilgrimage, the believers bring back many religious and emotional experience that would affect them throughout their daily life. The Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam which occurs in the last month on the Islamic Calendar. The Hajj is a five to six–day journey that will challenge Muslims to take part in many celebrations, sacrificial and spiritual practices, intended to bring about greater humility and unity among the Muslim community. Giving them a chance to wipe clean their sins and start fresh (Batrawy, 2016). The pilgrimage is in Mecca as the city is a significant place as the prophet Muhammad was born there. The journey to Mecca to engage in the Hajj must be performed by every Muslim who is able to do so at least one time during their lifetimes, this only compulsory for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65.
  • 66. The Meaning and Significance of the Events of Hajj for a... The Meaning and Significance of the Events of Hajj for a Muslim Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca. It takes place on the eighth day of Hijjah on the Islamic calendar. Hajj has been taking place for over 1,400 years. All Muslims try to go to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. Mecca marks the direction in which all MuslimÂ's pray; it is the birthplace of Muhammad (pbuh), the last prophet of Allah. Hajj is not a single event, it takes place over many days and has many rites, and these are: Û© Rite of arrival to sacred territory Û© A circular, then a linear ceremony of mobile prayer Û© An exodus from an urban to a desert existence Û© A spiritual camping trip among the dunes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Then everybody takes part in walking prayer, called the turning. Each pilgrim arriving in Mecca sets out at the northeast corner of the building and, in keeping with an ancient tradition, walks briskly seven times around the Ka`bah. When the pilgrims leave the Ka`bah they approach a flight of steps that lead down to a cavernous room beneath the marble floors. That is where the ancient Zamzam well is. The well presents a fundamental wonder: water in a desert. Without it there would be no Mecca. Traditionally, each pilgrim takes a drink from it, to refresh himself and prepare for the rite that follows. Pilgrims must then walk between the two hills of Safa and Marwa. This symbolises HagarÂ's search for water for her thirsty son (Abraham). The 7th lap delivers the pilgrim to Marwa and completes the first set of the Hajj rites. Early in the morning of the 8th day of Hijjah, the pilgrims go out of the town to Mina Valley. This is the start of the 5 day journey into the desert. Dawn to Midnight – Day Two
  • 67. Mina is a 10 mile long desert valley, during the Hajj season every square inch of the valley is filled with several hundred thousand canvas tents arranged in small quad lateral villages. Day Three Then the pilgrims go east towards the plain of Arafat, a barren ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Saudi Arabia And Its Culture Mohammed Alharthy 10–2–2016 Full Sentence Preparation Outline I. Introduction a. Attention Getter: When people think of Saudi Arabia, the first thing that pops up in the mind is oil. Hello everyone my name is Mohammed and I'm going to inform you about Saudi Arabia b. Background: I was born and raised in Saudi Arabia. Speaker Credibility: I was born in Saudi Arab and have grown up there before immigrating to the United States. My family is Saudi Arabian which gives me a firsthand experience in living in the country and practicing its culture. c. Thesis: Through this Personal Purpose Speech I hope to inform you about Saudi Arabia and its culture. d. Preview of Main Points: First I will speak about the location of Saudi Arabia I will then speak about what is Saudi known for then I will conclude with some information about the holy cities in Saudi II. Transitionto1st MainPoint: I will first speak about the location of Saudi Arabia. III. Main Point 1: a lot of people thinks Saudi Arabia is in Africa which is a mistake Saudi Arabia is located in Asia a. Sub–point A: Located in the continent of Asia, Saudi Arabia covers 2,149,690 square kilometers of land, making it the 13th largest nation in terms of land area. Saudi Arabia shares land borders with 8 countries: Kuwait, Palestine, Iraq, Yemen, Qatar, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Jordan. Saudi Arabia is bounded on the east by the Arabian Gulf on the west by the Red Sea and the Gulf of Al aqaba. b. Saudi Arabia 's capital ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Pilgrimage Is A Journey, Right Of Passage And Sacred... Pilgrimage is a journey, right of passage and sacred experience for many religions. The person partaking in the pilgrimage embark as one person and come back another. For some it is the journey that is the feat rather than the destination, however for most the destination of the pilgrimage is holy or sacred and the destination is just the beginning of what the pilgrimage is about. Pilgrims come from all over to see the holy site and will perform many tasks and actions to reach a state of enlightenment. The Islamic faith practices the pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, this is called the Hajj. The Pilgrimage to Mecca is one of the five pillars of Islam. The four other pillars include Shahadah, Salah, Zakat and Sawm. Shahadah means profession of faith, Muslims must recite the creed "There is no God but God and Muhammad is the Messenger of God." (Zahid) These words show their devout acceptance and solidifies their commitment to the religion. The second pillar, Salah, is all about prayer. The Islamic faith requires prayer daily and the number of times is based on your affiliation with either the Shi'a or the Sunni. Almsgiving, or the giving of gifts or money, is the third pillar and is called Zakat. Sawm is the fasting ritual muslims practice. This is done in the month of Ramadan and is an expression of self restraint. The Qur'an states "O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed to those before you that you may learn self– restraint." (Qur 'an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. How Does The Hajj Affect Saudi Arabia 's Handle On Growth? How has the pilgrimage Hajj grown throughout the years, and how could the recent tragic crane collapse at Saudi Arabia's Grand Mosque affect Saudi Arabia's handle on growth in future years? From hundreds, to thousands, to millions; Hajj has been one of the fastest growing pilgrimages in the world. It dates back to the early Islamic history, and commemorates Abraham's devotion to God, and his will to sacrifice his son Ismael, which is celebrated by Eid ul Adha.. Through Hajj, Muslims get to perform the same rituals in the same manner as he did centuries before. Hajj is one of the five pillars of the Islamic tradition, which makes it compulsory on every person, unless one can't afford it or has an illness. Islam is also one of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This essay will discuss how Hajj as a pilgrimage has grown throughout the years, and how this tragic incident will affect Saudi's handle on growth in the future by looking at the steps they can take in order to improve the Hajj environment and safety for the people. Hajj, as stated before, has been one of the fastest growing pilgrimages to date. It is rapidly growing each year due to the number of increasing Muslims who want to embark on the mandatory journey. Hajj hosts millions of Muslims every year, and even hosted up to 3.1 million Muslims in 2012. Looking through the lens of Eade and Sallnow's idea of contestation, the Great mosque, where the Kabah is held, acts as shrine, which is a ritual space that accommodates diverse meanings and practices. This is because all different types of Muslims go there, coming from all different countries around the world to the one place to commemorate their religion. Although they are from all across the world, Hajj is that one sacred journey they can all embark on collectively that means the same to everyone. With this, looking at reasons why the number of people going to Hajj is increasing each year could be due to many reasons. First, the Islamic faith is the fastest growing faith in the world. In 2010, there was 1.6 billion Muslims, and estimated in 2050, will be at 2.76 billion, which is according to the Pew study. This would make it one third of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. The Posture Of Prayer : An Islamic And Christian... The Posture of Prayer: An Islamic and Christian Perspective Communication: The Basis of Life Islam, Judaism and Christianity are three of the world's great monotheistic faiths. They share not only many of the same holy sites, such as Jerusalem, and prophets and patriarchs, such as Abraham; but also the many practices and beliefs such as prayer, ablutions, and strong familial ties of the patriarch and others before him. Collectively, scholars refer to these three religions as the Abrahamic faiths, due to the fact that Abraham and his descendants are dynamic protagonists in the founding of these religions. The posture of prayer in our context deals with the physical posture as well as the spiritual posture and prostration of the body, mind, and spirit. Note that there are countless circumstances in the Bible where men and women not only bowed before Deity but also before those held in high esteem; whether it be to the king supreme or to the head of household; the showing of respect via the posture of prostrating was common in many circles. Most fascinating to me is Mark 3:11 that records: "Whenever the unclean spirits saw Him, they would fall down before Him and shout, "You are the Son of God!" The disciples declared in their peril on the sea, "What manner of man is this that even the wind and the waves obey Him. (Matt 8:27)" Note that the word "obey" is derived from the word obeisance which also means to bow and or prostrate oneself before. Yes, even the elements prostate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Restriction On Religious Rituals With Women LILA NGUYEN 999654431 RLG200 11/18/2015 TERM PAPER Restriction on Religious Rituals with Woman Restriction on Religious Rituals with Woman Many religions have been historically designed by men to fit their standards and needs (Crandall 2012). The earliest and most long lasting religions originated during an era where men dominated the world. Among other things, these religions imposed strict rules onto women. Nye states that maleness, the male perspective, and men's experiences are the central and most important point of reference of androcentricism (2008). Religion itself is laced with gender inequalities; it favours men rather than women. This element of religion contradicts with the present modernized world (Nye 2008). Historically, societies were sexist and this influenced the ideologies surround religions that originated during those eras. Throughout history woman have fought for their rights and viewpoints to equate the same value as men. In Buddhist, Judaism and Muslim temples, there have been cases of temples or religious houses forbidding women to enter, as this is seen as an unclean to the sacred area in religions (Neusner 1975)(McCue 1996) (Al–Husenini 2014). This essay will specifically focus on Islam and how the biological reproductive cycle of women interferes with the ritual practices of the faith, specifically the Five Pillars of Islam and the duties that commanded by the Qur'an through the Prophet Mohammed. Menstruation is seen as a gateway to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 79. Spread Of Islam Research Paper The Hajj Pilgrimage in Islam and Baptism in Christianity are significant to both the individual and communities of each religion. The Hajj is pilgrimage to Mecca, it is a requirement to be fulfilled at least once in a Muslims lifetime. The Hajj and it's rite was first ordered by Allah in the Kaba. After building the Kaba, Prophet Ibrahim would come to Mecca to perform the Hajj every year and after his death it was continued by his son. Gradually over time the form and goal of the Hajj rites were changed and the people who practiced it performed immoral acts. Nearly two and a half thousand years later, Prophet Muhammad spread the message of true monotheism for twenty three years, ridding the Kaba of its impurities and reinstating all the rites ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Baptism is an individual public profession of personal faith in Jesus Christ, mainly seen in Believers baptism. It is seen to be important that the person is old enough to understand and be able to make that commitment to Christ. During the process of baptising an infant in the Catholic Church, the priest asks the parents what they want for the child. The parents will say baptism and then make the baptismal promise on behalf of the child, this is based on the Apostles Creed. The priest anoints the child with Oil of Baptism on the forehead and chest, this relates to the days when athletes used ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...