SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 1
Download to read offline
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONOURS) IN ARCHITECTURE
THEORIES OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM
(ARC61303)
SYNOPSIS: REACTION PAPER (AUGUST 2018)
Name: TAN YANG ID No.: 0328025
Lecturer: MR PRINCE Tutorial Time:
Reader/Text Title: A SIGNIFICANCE OF A&P
PARKING LOTS OR LEARNING FROM LAS VEGAS
Synopsis No:2A
Author: Robert Venturi
“Architects have preferred to change the existing environment rather than enhance what is there” The authors
begin by criticizing modern architects who has abandoned the traditional iconology and too much into the
expressionistic use of space and light doesn’t communicate with people effectively.
The Las Vegas Commercial Strip documented an architecture of communication over space. The author
believes that communication of representational architecture (architecture with expressionistic and abstract form)
is not appropriate as they are normally genuine internal representations (1). For example, Jewish Museum Berlin
is a memorial designed by architect Daniel Libeskind, which is renowned for its fragmented sculptural form
representing the pains and suffers of the Jews during the Holocaust. In the perspective of amateurs in arts or
architecture, they won’t get the meaning at the first sight or even understand it thoroughly.
Symbol in space before form in space was stated that sign in architectural style is anti-spatial, signs could also
give a means of orientation. Cities communicate messages with functional, symbolic and persuasive to people
as they move about. Combinations between signs and buildings, between form and meaning, between driver
and roadside are deeply relevant not only to architecture, also the urban environment. According to Kevin
Lynch’s 5 elements of city (path, nodes, landmarks, edges and districts), I believe those signboard act as a
landmark or an important way-finding element for guiding people to their desired destination significantly. In
Malaysia’s North-South Expressway, we often find large signage board with symbols of the important functions
along the journey (remaining distance to destinations, petrol station, restroom and etc.), that allow the driver to
plan its journey in advance despite of travelling in high speed.
In conclusion, the author’s point gave me another insight of looking at architecture, which I find the needs to train
myself to look at it in amateur’s perspective, which enhance the workability of design on wider range of users.
As an architecture student, we are taught not to be “literal” in doing design. But in this case, literal things work
better, which raised up a question in my head, why we still need to design architecture in such representational
or abstract manner while signboards can immediately deliver the meaning or function of the building to its user?
Word Count: 373 Mark Grade
Assessed by: Date Page No.

More Related Content

What's hot

Synopsis Reaction Paper
Synopsis Reaction PaperSynopsis Reaction Paper
Synopsis Reaction Paperleejanicee
 
Sysnosis 4 - From ”Towards A Critical Regionlism” by Kenneth Frampton
Sysnosis 4 - From ”Towards A Critical Regionlism” by Kenneth FramptonSysnosis 4 - From ”Towards A Critical Regionlism” by Kenneth Frampton
Sysnosis 4 - From ”Towards A Critical Regionlism” by Kenneth FramptonAlfred Tan
 
Urabnism reaction paper 3
Urabnism reaction paper 3Urabnism reaction paper 3
Urabnism reaction paper 3Schani B
 
Sysnosis 2 - Architecture Where Desire Can Live by Jacques Derrida
Sysnosis 2 - Architecture Where Desire Can Live by Jacques DerridaSysnosis 2 - Architecture Where Desire Can Live by Jacques Derrida
Sysnosis 2 - Architecture Where Desire Can Live by Jacques DerridaAlfred Tan
 
Urban synopsis 2
Urban synopsis 2Urban synopsis 2
Urban synopsis 2Nge Chen
 
Synopsis
SynopsisSynopsis
SynopsisWC Yan
 
Combinepdf
CombinepdfCombinepdf
Combinepdfalan koo
 
August%202016(1)
August%202016(1)August%202016(1)
August%202016(1)kimberlywjs
 
Comparative analysis project 2
Comparative analysis project 2Comparative analysis project 2
Comparative analysis project 2Nge Chen
 
Theories of Architecture and Urbanism Reaction Papers
Theories of Architecture and Urbanism Reaction PapersTheories of Architecture and Urbanism Reaction Papers
Theories of Architecture and Urbanism Reaction Papersdouglasloon
 
Charles%20 jecks%20seminology%20and%20architecture
Charles%20 jecks%20seminology%20and%20architectureCharles%20 jecks%20seminology%20and%20architecture
Charles%20 jecks%20seminology%20and%20architecturekimberlywjs
 
From%20towards%20the%20critical%20regionalism
From%20towards%20the%20critical%20regionalismFrom%20towards%20the%20critical%20regionalism
From%20towards%20the%20critical%20regionalismkimberlywjs
 

What's hot (20)

August 2016 (4)
August 2016 (4)August 2016 (4)
August 2016 (4)
 
August 2016 (1)
August 2016 (1)August 2016 (1)
August 2016 (1)
 
Synopsis Reaction Paper
Synopsis Reaction PaperSynopsis Reaction Paper
Synopsis Reaction Paper
 
Sysnosis 4 - From ”Towards A Critical Regionlism” by Kenneth Frampton
Sysnosis 4 - From ”Towards A Critical Regionlism” by Kenneth FramptonSysnosis 4 - From ”Towards A Critical Regionlism” by Kenneth Frampton
Sysnosis 4 - From ”Towards A Critical Regionlism” by Kenneth Frampton
 
Synopsis 4
Synopsis 4Synopsis 4
Synopsis 4
 
August 2016 (2)
August 2016 (2)August 2016 (2)
August 2016 (2)
 
Urban 1
Urban 1Urban 1
Urban 1
 
SYNOPSIS 4
SYNOPSIS 4SYNOPSIS 4
SYNOPSIS 4
 
Urabnism reaction paper 3
Urabnism reaction paper 3Urabnism reaction paper 3
Urabnism reaction paper 3
 
Sysnosis 2 - Architecture Where Desire Can Live by Jacques Derrida
Sysnosis 2 - Architecture Where Desire Can Live by Jacques DerridaSysnosis 2 - Architecture Where Desire Can Live by Jacques Derrida
Sysnosis 2 - Architecture Where Desire Can Live by Jacques Derrida
 
Urban synopsis 2
Urban synopsis 2Urban synopsis 2
Urban synopsis 2
 
Synopsis
SynopsisSynopsis
Synopsis
 
Combinepdf
CombinepdfCombinepdf
Combinepdf
 
August%202016(1)
August%202016(1)August%202016(1)
August%202016(1)
 
Comparative analysis project 2
Comparative analysis project 2Comparative analysis project 2
Comparative analysis project 2
 
Theories of Architecture and Urbanism Reaction Papers
Theories of Architecture and Urbanism Reaction PapersTheories of Architecture and Urbanism Reaction Papers
Theories of Architecture and Urbanism Reaction Papers
 
Charles%20 jecks%20seminology%20and%20architecture
Charles%20 jecks%20seminology%20and%20architectureCharles%20 jecks%20seminology%20and%20architecture
Charles%20 jecks%20seminology%20and%20architecture
 
From%20towards%20the%20critical%20regionalism
From%20towards%20the%20critical%20regionalismFrom%20towards%20the%20critical%20regionalism
From%20towards%20the%20critical%20regionalism
 
Sense of design
Sense of designSense of design
Sense of design
 
Theories synopsis
Theories synopsisTheories synopsis
Theories synopsis
 

Similar to Tan yang text 2 a

THEORIES_YIHUI.pdf
THEORIES_YIHUI.pdfTHEORIES_YIHUI.pdf
THEORIES_YIHUI.pdfChong Yi Hui
 
Synopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas
Synopsis 1: Learning From Las VegasSynopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas
Synopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegaskimberleyee95
 
Image of the city
Image of the cityImage of the city
Image of the cityCoEP
 
Synopsis theories
Synopsis theoriesSynopsis theories
Synopsis theoriesyuanks
 
Urban Theories Summaries
Urban Theories SummariesUrban Theories Summaries
Urban Theories Summariesjinlieww
 
Synopsis all lim choon wah 0311265
Synopsis all  lim choon wah 0311265Synopsis all  lim choon wah 0311265
Synopsis all lim choon wah 0311265Reeve Lim
 
Synopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas by Robert Venturi
Synopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas by Robert VenturiSynopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas by Robert Venturi
Synopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas by Robert VenturiCalvinSuah
 
Theories of Architecture & Urbanism - Work Compilation
Theories of Architecture & Urbanism - Work CompilationTheories of Architecture & Urbanism - Work Compilation
Theories of Architecture & Urbanism - Work CompilationPreston Liew
 
Synopsis no.1 to 4
Synopsis no.1 to 4Synopsis no.1 to 4
Synopsis no.1 to 4Devinchi
 
reaction paper
reaction paperreaction paper
reaction paperjerryycc
 

Similar to Tan yang text 2 a (20)

Synopsis Writing
Synopsis WritingSynopsis Writing
Synopsis Writing
 
THEORIES_YIHUI.pdf
THEORIES_YIHUI.pdfTHEORIES_YIHUI.pdf
THEORIES_YIHUI.pdf
 
Synopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas
Synopsis 1: Learning From Las VegasSynopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas
Synopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas
 
Image of the city
Image of the cityImage of the city
Image of the city
 
Theories qayyum
Theories qayyumTheories qayyum
Theories qayyum
 
Theory synopsis
Theory synopsisTheory synopsis
Theory synopsis
 
Synopsis theories
Synopsis theoriesSynopsis theories
Synopsis theories
 
Urban Synopsis
Urban Synopsis Urban Synopsis
Urban Synopsis
 
YL Paper Pres - Siena
YL Paper Pres - SienaYL Paper Pres - Siena
YL Paper Pres - Siena
 
Urban Theories Summaries
Urban Theories SummariesUrban Theories Summaries
Urban Theories Summaries
 
Synopsis 2
Synopsis 2Synopsis 2
Synopsis 2
 
Synopsis all lim choon wah 0311265
Synopsis all  lim choon wah 0311265Synopsis all  lim choon wah 0311265
Synopsis all lim choon wah 0311265
 
Synopsis
SynopsisSynopsis
Synopsis
 
Synopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas by Robert Venturi
Synopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas by Robert VenturiSynopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas by Robert Venturi
Synopsis 1: Learning From Las Vegas by Robert Venturi
 
Theories of Architecture & Urbanism - Work Compilation
Theories of Architecture & Urbanism - Work CompilationTheories of Architecture & Urbanism - Work Compilation
Theories of Architecture & Urbanism - Work Compilation
 
Synopsis
SynopsisSynopsis
Synopsis
 
Page27
Page27Page27
Page27
 
Page32
Page32Page32
Page32
 
Synopsis no.1 to 4
Synopsis no.1 to 4Synopsis no.1 to 4
Synopsis no.1 to 4
 
reaction paper
reaction paperreaction paper
reaction paper
 

More from tanyang729559

More from tanyang729559 (9)

Tan yang text 3 a
Tan yang text 3 aTan yang text 3 a
Tan yang text 3 a
 
Tan yang text 1 a
Tan yang text 1 aTan yang text 1 a
Tan yang text 1 a
 
Final comarative ty
Final comarative tyFinal comarative ty
Final comarative ty
 
Research seminar
Research seminarResearch seminar
Research seminar
 
Topic proposal
Topic proposalTopic proposal
Topic proposal
 
E journal
E journalE journal
E journal
 
bus shelter
bus shelterbus shelter
bus shelter
 
Penang clan jetty site analysis
Penang clan jetty site analysisPenang clan jetty site analysis
Penang clan jetty site analysis
 
Final
FinalFinal
Final
 

Recently uploaded

Dubai Call Girls Pro Domain O525547819 Call Girls Dubai Doux
Dubai Call Girls Pro Domain O525547819 Call Girls Dubai DouxDubai Call Girls Pro Domain O525547819 Call Girls Dubai Doux
Dubai Call Girls Pro Domain O525547819 Call Girls Dubai Douxkojalkojal131
 
NO1 Famous Amil Baba In Karachi Kala Jadu In Karachi Amil baba In Karachi Add...
NO1 Famous Amil Baba In Karachi Kala Jadu In Karachi Amil baba In Karachi Add...NO1 Famous Amil Baba In Karachi Kala Jadu In Karachi Amil baba In Karachi Add...
NO1 Famous Amil Baba In Karachi Kala Jadu In Karachi Amil baba In Karachi Add...Amil baba
 
VVIP Pune Call Girls Hadapsar (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete ...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Hadapsar (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete ...VVIP Pune Call Girls Hadapsar (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete ...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Hadapsar (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete ...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Bus tracking.pptx ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Bus tracking.pptx ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Bus tracking.pptx ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Bus tracking.pptx ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,bhuyansuprit
 
Captivating Charm: Exploring Marseille's Hillside Villas with Our 3D Architec...
Captivating Charm: Exploring Marseille's Hillside Villas with Our 3D Architec...Captivating Charm: Exploring Marseille's Hillside Villas with Our 3D Architec...
Captivating Charm: Exploring Marseille's Hillside Villas with Our 3D Architec...Yantram Animation Studio Corporation
 
The_Canvas_of_Creative_Mastery_Newsletter_April_2024_Version.pdf
The_Canvas_of_Creative_Mastery_Newsletter_April_2024_Version.pdfThe_Canvas_of_Creative_Mastery_Newsletter_April_2024_Version.pdf
The_Canvas_of_Creative_Mastery_Newsletter_April_2024_Version.pdfAmirYakdi
 
call girls in Harsh Vihar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Harsh Vihar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Harsh Vihar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Harsh Vihar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Design Portfolio - 2024 - William Vickery
Design Portfolio - 2024 - William VickeryDesign Portfolio - 2024 - William Vickery
Design Portfolio - 2024 - William VickeryWilliamVickery6
 
3D Printing And Designing Final Report.pdf
3D Printing And Designing Final Report.pdf3D Printing And Designing Final Report.pdf
3D Printing And Designing Final Report.pdfSwaraliBorhade
 
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts ServiceCall Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Servicejennyeacort
 
ARt app | UX Case Study
ARt app | UX Case StudyARt app | UX Case Study
ARt app | UX Case StudySophia Viganò
 
Raj Nagar Extension Call Girls 9711199012 WhatsApp No, Delhi Escorts in Raj N...
Raj Nagar Extension Call Girls 9711199012 WhatsApp No, Delhi Escorts in Raj N...Raj Nagar Extension Call Girls 9711199012 WhatsApp No, Delhi Escorts in Raj N...
Raj Nagar Extension Call Girls 9711199012 WhatsApp No, Delhi Escorts in Raj N...ankitnayak356677
 
Cheap Rate ➥8448380779 ▻Call Girls In Iffco Chowk Gurgaon
Cheap Rate ➥8448380779 ▻Call Girls In Iffco Chowk GurgaonCheap Rate ➥8448380779 ▻Call Girls In Iffco Chowk Gurgaon
Cheap Rate ➥8448380779 ▻Call Girls In Iffco Chowk GurgaonDelhi Call girls
 
Fashion trends before and after covid.pptx
Fashion trends before and after covid.pptxFashion trends before and after covid.pptx
Fashion trends before and after covid.pptxVanshNarang19
 
PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024
PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024
PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024CristobalHeraud
 
A level Digipak development Presentation
A level Digipak development PresentationA level Digipak development Presentation
A level Digipak development Presentationamedia6
 
Kala jadu for love marriage | Real amil baba | Famous amil baba | kala jadu n...
Kala jadu for love marriage | Real amil baba | Famous amil baba | kala jadu n...Kala jadu for love marriage | Real amil baba | Famous amil baba | kala jadu n...
Kala jadu for love marriage | Real amil baba | Famous amil baba | kala jadu n...babafaisel
 
The history of music videos a level presentation
The history of music videos a level presentationThe history of music videos a level presentation
The history of music videos a level presentationamedia6
 
NATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detail
NATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detailNATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detail
NATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detailDesigntroIntroducing
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Dubai Call Girls Pro Domain O525547819 Call Girls Dubai Doux
Dubai Call Girls Pro Domain O525547819 Call Girls Dubai DouxDubai Call Girls Pro Domain O525547819 Call Girls Dubai Doux
Dubai Call Girls Pro Domain O525547819 Call Girls Dubai Doux
 
NO1 Famous Amil Baba In Karachi Kala Jadu In Karachi Amil baba In Karachi Add...
NO1 Famous Amil Baba In Karachi Kala Jadu In Karachi Amil baba In Karachi Add...NO1 Famous Amil Baba In Karachi Kala Jadu In Karachi Amil baba In Karachi Add...
NO1 Famous Amil Baba In Karachi Kala Jadu In Karachi Amil baba In Karachi Add...
 
VVIP Pune Call Girls Hadapsar (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete ...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Hadapsar (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete ...VVIP Pune Call Girls Hadapsar (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete ...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Hadapsar (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete ...
 
Bus tracking.pptx ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Bus tracking.pptx ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Bus tracking.pptx ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Bus tracking.pptx ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
 
Captivating Charm: Exploring Marseille's Hillside Villas with Our 3D Architec...
Captivating Charm: Exploring Marseille's Hillside Villas with Our 3D Architec...Captivating Charm: Exploring Marseille's Hillside Villas with Our 3D Architec...
Captivating Charm: Exploring Marseille's Hillside Villas with Our 3D Architec...
 
The_Canvas_of_Creative_Mastery_Newsletter_April_2024_Version.pdf
The_Canvas_of_Creative_Mastery_Newsletter_April_2024_Version.pdfThe_Canvas_of_Creative_Mastery_Newsletter_April_2024_Version.pdf
The_Canvas_of_Creative_Mastery_Newsletter_April_2024_Version.pdf
 
young call girls in Pandav nagar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Pandav nagar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Serviceyoung call girls in Pandav nagar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Pandav nagar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
 
call girls in Harsh Vihar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Harsh Vihar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Harsh Vihar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Harsh Vihar (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
Design Portfolio - 2024 - William Vickery
Design Portfolio - 2024 - William VickeryDesign Portfolio - 2024 - William Vickery
Design Portfolio - 2024 - William Vickery
 
3D Printing And Designing Final Report.pdf
3D Printing And Designing Final Report.pdf3D Printing And Designing Final Report.pdf
3D Printing And Designing Final Report.pdf
 
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts ServiceCall Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
Call Girls In Safdarjung Enclave 24/7✡️9711147426✡️ Escorts Service
 
ARt app | UX Case Study
ARt app | UX Case StudyARt app | UX Case Study
ARt app | UX Case Study
 
Raj Nagar Extension Call Girls 9711199012 WhatsApp No, Delhi Escorts in Raj N...
Raj Nagar Extension Call Girls 9711199012 WhatsApp No, Delhi Escorts in Raj N...Raj Nagar Extension Call Girls 9711199012 WhatsApp No, Delhi Escorts in Raj N...
Raj Nagar Extension Call Girls 9711199012 WhatsApp No, Delhi Escorts in Raj N...
 
Cheap Rate ➥8448380779 ▻Call Girls In Iffco Chowk Gurgaon
Cheap Rate ➥8448380779 ▻Call Girls In Iffco Chowk GurgaonCheap Rate ➥8448380779 ▻Call Girls In Iffco Chowk Gurgaon
Cheap Rate ➥8448380779 ▻Call Girls In Iffco Chowk Gurgaon
 
Fashion trends before and after covid.pptx
Fashion trends before and after covid.pptxFashion trends before and after covid.pptx
Fashion trends before and after covid.pptx
 
PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024
PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024
PORTFOLIO DE ARQUITECTURA CRISTOBAL HERAUD 2024
 
A level Digipak development Presentation
A level Digipak development PresentationA level Digipak development Presentation
A level Digipak development Presentation
 
Kala jadu for love marriage | Real amil baba | Famous amil baba | kala jadu n...
Kala jadu for love marriage | Real amil baba | Famous amil baba | kala jadu n...Kala jadu for love marriage | Real amil baba | Famous amil baba | kala jadu n...
Kala jadu for love marriage | Real amil baba | Famous amil baba | kala jadu n...
 
The history of music videos a level presentation
The history of music videos a level presentationThe history of music videos a level presentation
The history of music videos a level presentation
 
NATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detail
NATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detailNATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detail
NATA 2024 SYLLABUS, full syllabus explained in detail
 

Tan yang text 2 a

  • 1. BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONOURS) IN ARCHITECTURE THEORIES OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM (ARC61303) SYNOPSIS: REACTION PAPER (AUGUST 2018) Name: TAN YANG ID No.: 0328025 Lecturer: MR PRINCE Tutorial Time: Reader/Text Title: A SIGNIFICANCE OF A&P PARKING LOTS OR LEARNING FROM LAS VEGAS Synopsis No:2A Author: Robert Venturi “Architects have preferred to change the existing environment rather than enhance what is there” The authors begin by criticizing modern architects who has abandoned the traditional iconology and too much into the expressionistic use of space and light doesn’t communicate with people effectively. The Las Vegas Commercial Strip documented an architecture of communication over space. The author believes that communication of representational architecture (architecture with expressionistic and abstract form) is not appropriate as they are normally genuine internal representations (1). For example, Jewish Museum Berlin is a memorial designed by architect Daniel Libeskind, which is renowned for its fragmented sculptural form representing the pains and suffers of the Jews during the Holocaust. In the perspective of amateurs in arts or architecture, they won’t get the meaning at the first sight or even understand it thoroughly. Symbol in space before form in space was stated that sign in architectural style is anti-spatial, signs could also give a means of orientation. Cities communicate messages with functional, symbolic and persuasive to people as they move about. Combinations between signs and buildings, between form and meaning, between driver and roadside are deeply relevant not only to architecture, also the urban environment. According to Kevin Lynch’s 5 elements of city (path, nodes, landmarks, edges and districts), I believe those signboard act as a landmark or an important way-finding element for guiding people to their desired destination significantly. In Malaysia’s North-South Expressway, we often find large signage board with symbols of the important functions along the journey (remaining distance to destinations, petrol station, restroom and etc.), that allow the driver to plan its journey in advance despite of travelling in high speed. In conclusion, the author’s point gave me another insight of looking at architecture, which I find the needs to train myself to look at it in amateur’s perspective, which enhance the workability of design on wider range of users. As an architecture student, we are taught not to be “literal” in doing design. But in this case, literal things work better, which raised up a question in my head, why we still need to design architecture in such representational or abstract manner while signboards can immediately deliver the meaning or function of the building to its user? Word Count: 373 Mark Grade Assessed by: Date Page No.