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BIO 101
24/08/2018
Cells come in different shapes and sizes
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
~ to scale
Summary of differences!
Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic cells
small cells (< 10 µm) larger cells (10-100 µm)
always unicellular often multicellular
no nucleus or any membrane-bound
organelles
always have nucleus and other
membrane-bound organelles
DNA is circular DNA is linear and associated with proteins
to form chromatin
ribosomes are small (70S) ribosomes are large (80S)
reproduction is always asexual
(Eg. binary fission)
reproduction could be asexual or sexual
by mitosis or meiosis
Evolution of mitochondria and chloroplast

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Bio101 tutorial2

  • 2. Cells come in different shapes and sizes
  • 3.
  • 6. Summary of differences! Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic cells small cells (< 10 µm) larger cells (10-100 µm) always unicellular often multicellular no nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles always have nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles DNA is circular DNA is linear and associated with proteins to form chromatin ribosomes are small (70S) ribosomes are large (80S) reproduction is always asexual (Eg. binary fission) reproduction could be asexual or sexual by mitosis or meiosis
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Evolution of mitochondria and chloroplast

Editor's Notes

  1. Explain types here briefly