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Perineal care
defenition
 Perineal care is defined as clean the perineum from
the cleanest to the less clean area the urethral orifice to
the anal orifice
purpose
 To prevent sepsis
 To remove dischare and prevent bad odur
 To relieve itching
 To promote healing of stitches
 To promote comfort
Indication
 Delivery
 Episiotomy
 Dilation and curettage
 Vaginal operation
 Genital/urinary tract infection
 Fecal incontinence
 Patient with indwelling catheter
Preliminary assessment
 Doctors order for any specific instruction
 Assess the conditions of the perineal skin itching
irritation
 Assess the need and frequency of care
 Assess the self care ability of the patient
equipments
A sterile tray
curved artery forceps-1
thumb forceps-1
bowl with 9 cotton balls
K basin-1
 A clean tray
 Clean gloves-1 pair
 sterile gloves-1
 Anti septic solution(Dettol/betadine)
 A jug with warm water
 Bed pan
 Disposable mask
 Mackintosh
 Safety pins-2 top sheet apron
For female patient
Explain the procedure to the patient It reduces anxiety and increase cooperation
Prepare equipments in and assemble on right
side of the bed
Systematic ways of functioning saves energy
time material
Provide privacy To enhance comfort to the patient
Place the mackintosh under the patient hip To prevent soiling of bed
Position the patient dorsal recumbent that knees
flexed and legs apart
To provide easy to assess the genitalia
Make a diagonal fold with top sheet and drop
the client
Keeep client draped until procedure begins
minimizes anxiety
Keep the bed pan under the clients buttocks
and pour warm water over the perineum
Rinsing is more effectively than wiping
Wash hands wear the gloves Reduce the spread of germs
Open the sterile perineal pack and get the
assistance help to pour the solution
To prevent cross infection
With help of thump forceps take the cotton ball
clamp in the curved artery forceps
To make a confident care
Start the cleaning from less contaminated area
to more contaminated area
to reduce infection rate
Use only one cotton ball for each stroke to reduce infection rate
Use non dominant hand to gently retract
labia from thighs
To visualize the skin folds as it contains body
secreations and assess
a) Mons pubis-hair
b) Clitoris to forchette
c) Right labia minoria
d) Left labia minora
e) Right labia majora
f) Left labia majora
g) Right thigh
h) Left thigh
i) Forchette to anus
it reduce the spread of micro organisms
If the client is on foleys catheter drainage the
third stroke should be done to the catheter
-do-
Assist her in assuming a comfortable position
and cover with sheet
Clients comfort helps to minimize stress of
procedure
replace the articles For further use
Wash hands Reduces spread of germs
Discard the gloves Moisture and body secretions on gloves can
spread germs
Record the procedure in the nurses’s record Documentation helps to evaluate the health
For male patient
Explain the procedure to the patient It reduces anxiety and increase cooperation
Prepare equipments in and assemble on right
side of the bed
Systematic ways of functioning saves energy
time material
Provide privacy To enhance comfort to the patient
Place the mackintosh under the patient hip To prevent soiling of bed
Position the patient dorsal recumbent that
knees flexed and legs apart
To provide easy to assess the genitalia
Make a diagonal fold with top sheet and drop
the client
Keeep client draped until procedure begins
minimizes anxiety
Keep the bed pan under the clients buttocks and
pour warm water over the perineum
Rinsing is more effectively than wiping
Wash hands wear the gloves Reduce the spread of germs
Open the sterile perineal pack and get the
assistance help to pour the solution
To prevent cross infection
With help of thump forceps take the cotton ball
clamp in the curved artery forceps
To make a confident care
Start the cleaning from less contaminated
area to more contaminated area
to reduce infection rate
Use only one cotton ball for each stroke to reduce infection rate
Hold The Penis With One Hand With other
hand wash the tip of the penis with the warm
water
Rinsing is more effectively than wiping
If the man has a foreskin gently push it back the
foreskin is the skin that covers the rounded end
of the pelvis
To prevent cross infection
a) Clean the penis in circular motion( one stroke)
b) Just lift the penis and wipe upward to downward
motion
c) Wash the end of the penis
It reduce transfer of micro organisms to urinary tract
Assist her in assuming a comfortable position
and cover with sheet
Clients comfort helps to minimize stress of
procedure
replace the articles For further use
Wash hands Reduces spread of germs
Discard the gloves Moisture and body secretions on gloves can
spread germs
Record the procedure in the nurses’s record Documentation helps to evaluate the health

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Perineal care.pptx

  • 2. defenition  Perineal care is defined as clean the perineum from the cleanest to the less clean area the urethral orifice to the anal orifice
  • 3. purpose  To prevent sepsis  To remove dischare and prevent bad odur  To relieve itching  To promote healing of stitches  To promote comfort
  • 4. Indication  Delivery  Episiotomy  Dilation and curettage  Vaginal operation  Genital/urinary tract infection  Fecal incontinence  Patient with indwelling catheter
  • 5. Preliminary assessment  Doctors order for any specific instruction  Assess the conditions of the perineal skin itching irritation  Assess the need and frequency of care  Assess the self care ability of the patient
  • 6. equipments A sterile tray curved artery forceps-1 thumb forceps-1 bowl with 9 cotton balls K basin-1
  • 7.  A clean tray  Clean gloves-1 pair  sterile gloves-1  Anti septic solution(Dettol/betadine)  A jug with warm water  Bed pan  Disposable mask  Mackintosh  Safety pins-2 top sheet apron
  • 8. For female patient Explain the procedure to the patient It reduces anxiety and increase cooperation Prepare equipments in and assemble on right side of the bed Systematic ways of functioning saves energy time material Provide privacy To enhance comfort to the patient Place the mackintosh under the patient hip To prevent soiling of bed Position the patient dorsal recumbent that knees flexed and legs apart To provide easy to assess the genitalia Make a diagonal fold with top sheet and drop the client Keeep client draped until procedure begins minimizes anxiety
  • 9. Keep the bed pan under the clients buttocks and pour warm water over the perineum Rinsing is more effectively than wiping Wash hands wear the gloves Reduce the spread of germs Open the sterile perineal pack and get the assistance help to pour the solution To prevent cross infection With help of thump forceps take the cotton ball clamp in the curved artery forceps To make a confident care Start the cleaning from less contaminated area to more contaminated area to reduce infection rate Use only one cotton ball for each stroke to reduce infection rate
  • 10. Use non dominant hand to gently retract labia from thighs To visualize the skin folds as it contains body secreations and assess a) Mons pubis-hair b) Clitoris to forchette c) Right labia minoria d) Left labia minora e) Right labia majora f) Left labia majora g) Right thigh h) Left thigh i) Forchette to anus it reduce the spread of micro organisms If the client is on foleys catheter drainage the third stroke should be done to the catheter -do- Assist her in assuming a comfortable position and cover with sheet Clients comfort helps to minimize stress of procedure
  • 11. replace the articles For further use Wash hands Reduces spread of germs Discard the gloves Moisture and body secretions on gloves can spread germs Record the procedure in the nurses’s record Documentation helps to evaluate the health
  • 12. For male patient Explain the procedure to the patient It reduces anxiety and increase cooperation Prepare equipments in and assemble on right side of the bed Systematic ways of functioning saves energy time material Provide privacy To enhance comfort to the patient Place the mackintosh under the patient hip To prevent soiling of bed Position the patient dorsal recumbent that knees flexed and legs apart To provide easy to assess the genitalia Make a diagonal fold with top sheet and drop the client Keeep client draped until procedure begins minimizes anxiety
  • 13. Keep the bed pan under the clients buttocks and pour warm water over the perineum Rinsing is more effectively than wiping Wash hands wear the gloves Reduce the spread of germs Open the sterile perineal pack and get the assistance help to pour the solution To prevent cross infection With help of thump forceps take the cotton ball clamp in the curved artery forceps To make a confident care
  • 14. Start the cleaning from less contaminated area to more contaminated area to reduce infection rate Use only one cotton ball for each stroke to reduce infection rate Hold The Penis With One Hand With other hand wash the tip of the penis with the warm water Rinsing is more effectively than wiping If the man has a foreskin gently push it back the foreskin is the skin that covers the rounded end of the pelvis To prevent cross infection
  • 15. a) Clean the penis in circular motion( one stroke) b) Just lift the penis and wipe upward to downward motion c) Wash the end of the penis It reduce transfer of micro organisms to urinary tract Assist her in assuming a comfortable position and cover with sheet Clients comfort helps to minimize stress of procedure replace the articles For further use Wash hands Reduces spread of germs Discard the gloves Moisture and body secretions on gloves can spread germs Record the procedure in the nurses’s record Documentation helps to evaluate the health