Impact Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill On The Environment

Impact of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on the Environment
The Deepwater Horizon spill occurred on 20 April 2010 and was caused by an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig that killed 11
workers and injured 17 more. The drilling rig, located 66 kilometers southeast of the Louisiana coast, left an oil gusher that was finally capped on
July 15, almost 2 months later. This was the largest accidental marine oil spill in history and the largest offshore environmental disaster in the United
States (Telegraph, New York Times, BBC News). It is estimated by scientists that over 4.9 million barrels of oil were released into the ocean, about
half of the crude oil the U.S. imports each day and worth $400 million (Popular Mechanics, CBC News). About 1070 kilometers of coastline were
contaminated.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Undersea life there tends to grow slowly, so that subtle effects on reproduction may take time to become apparent. Submersibles in the area of the spill
detected an enormous undersea plume of oil 3,600 to 4,300 feet deep and hundreds of miles long. Oxygen levels plummeted inside the plume,
suggesting that ocean microbes were consuming the components of the oil. These oil–eating microbes occur naturally in the gulf and as much as 3,000
barrels of oil per day seep naturally from the ocean floor, making oil a part of the environment. Communities of tube worms have grown around the oil
seeps, showing that some sea life has adapted to the oil. However, the oil remains poisonous to much undersea life, with deep corals being particularly
vulnerable. Deep–sea animal life is adapted to a stable environment and is not suited to rapid changes of temperature and chemical composition.
Microbes are more flexible, and are critical to the chemical balance of the atmosphere, consuming carbon dioxide, methane, propane, and heavy oil
components (Harvard Gazette). These microbes are distributed widely in the gulf and can reproduce rapidly when they come into contact with oil.
The American Bird Conservancy has studied the effects of the spill on bird species in the affected region. The Gulf Coast is very important for
hundreds of species of migratory birds that breed and
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Four Alabama State Parks
Alabama State Parks The state of Alabama is home to 22 state parks, reaching from the lower Appalachian Mountains of north Alabama to the Gulf
Coast of south Alabama. Within those parks are the plant and animal species that help Alabama rank 5th in the United States in biodiversity. That
means that Alabama has the 5th highest number of different plant and animal species in the country. Here are the four most popular parks: First is Mt.
Cheaha State Park. This park contains the highest point in Alabama, Mt. Cheaha, which is 2407 feet above sea level. The park in contained in the
Talladega National Forest. The Creek Indians named the mountain "Chaha" which meant high place. This park is beautiful, and has camping,
swimming, cabins, lodges,

Environmental Issues During Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina was probably the most devastating non–manmade, nature disaster in United States history and one of the most devastating disasters
the world has ever seen. It wasn't even the actually hurricane that was the primary problem. It was the aftermath of the hurricane that did the most
damage to New Orleans, Louisiana and the Gulf Coast. Hurricane Katrina wasn't the real issue into why New Orleans and Gulf Coast were destroyed
due to this hurricane; it was just a result of a problem that they neglected to solved: environmental issues within the Gulf Coast before the hurricane.
Many issues started to show from the beginning of the first signs of Hurricane Katrina to the end of Hurricane Katrina and the book Rising Water by
John Biguenet highlights these issues. The concept of environmental justice helps us understand that neglected of infrastructure, mainly the wetlands
and the barrier islands were ignored by the State of Louisiana and the Gulf Coast which resulted in a terrible aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and this
was shown in Rising Waters. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the ability to maintain these wetlands and barrier islands, the aftermath Hurricane Katrina did a lot more damage than the actual hurricane. The
deterioration of the wetlands and barriers islands are just some issues that arise from the ability to not respect and maintain the environment because the
State and government didn't have good laws in placed to help with persevering the environment. Because of the neglect of wetlands and barriers
islands, the environment couldn't hold help drain the water out into the Gulf Coast were where normally these wetlands and barrier island help

Effects Of Hurricane Katrina
The effects of Hurricane Katrina on the earth and the economy is a subject that is related to both geology and economics. Hurricanes are caused by a
pre–existing disturbance, combined with warm ocean water, low atmospheric stability, sufficient Coriolis force, moist mid–atmosphere, and upper
atmosphere divergence. On the morning of August 28, 2005, these factors combined to create Hurricane Katrina, which struck the southern coast of the
United States. By August 31, 2005, eighty–percent of the city was submerged under water because the storm surge breached the city's levees at multiple
points. Hurricane Katrina was an extremely destructive tropical cyclone– one of the most expensive natural disasters and one of the five deadliest
hurricanes in the history of America. It was also the most costly disaster overall in the United States until this year, when Hurricane Harvey hit the
Gulf Coast. Katrina began brewing over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005. A tropical wave and Tropical Depression Ten worked together to cause
the storm to intensify into Tropical Storm Katrina. The cyclone headed toward Florida and strengthened into a hurricane two hours before making
landfall at Hallandale Beach and Aventura on August 25, 2005. Katrina emerged into the Gulf of Mexico on August 26 and began to rapidly deepen.
The storm strengthened to a Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, but eventually weakened before making its second
landfall as a Category 3 hurricane on

How To Travel To Mississippi Essay
Cheap Flights to Mississippi
Home to some of the finest southern cooking the United States has to offer and birthplace of the Delta Blues, Mississippi is the perfect destination for
travelers looking to relax and enjoy some of the United States' most iconic historical and cultural sites. With sandy beaches on the Gulf of Mexico to
the south and the vital Mississippi river in the west, this state offers stunning landscapes that can be enjoyed year–round. Try using Skyscanner's search
tools to find the cheapest flights, hotels, and car rentals for a budget–friendly trip to the Hospitality State!
Getting to Mississippi
Mississippi has several regional and international airports, but the largest are located in Jackson (JAN), Columbus (GTR), ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the summer months, tourists and locals alike flock to the Gulf coast for fun, sun, and relaxation. A word of warning: if you travel to Mississippi in
the summer, be sure to keep an eye on the weather report – thunderstorms, tornados, and hurricanes are a common sight in this state! Winter is the most
popular time of year for fishing, hiking, camping, and boating due to Mississippi's mild climate. It's the perfect place to escape the harsh Canadian
winter!
Consider heading to Mississippi during the shoulder season (early spring or late fall) for cheaper flights and a better deal on your hotel. The weather is
still comfortable, but most of the tourists have left for the year so you'll have some of the best spots all to yourself!
What to Do in Mississippi
If you're not sure what to do in Mississippi, don't worry – we've got you covered! Here are a few ideas to get you started:
Follow the Mississippi Blues Trail to see the birthplace of Elvis Presley in Tulepo, the Blues Museum in Clarksdale, the Alamo Theatre in Jackson, and
more.
Rent a houseboat or take a river cruise along the Mississippi river for a relaxing, scenic vacation.
Head to the world's largest manmade beach on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, then rent a boat to go deep–sea fishing or claim a private beach for the day
on one of the nearby Gulf

Hurricane Gulf Research Paper
When most people think the of the Gulf of Mexico, the thought of surf probably never crosses their mind. However, the gulf is capable of producing
quality surf more than you would think. From hurricanes to cold fronts, the gulf can receive waves from various weather patterns. For those in the
know, hurricane season is the time of year gulf coast surfers have the highest hope for quality surf. The thought of a hurricane is certainly bittersweet
with the danger it can potentially cause for the general population but it has been a quite some time since the gulf has gotten significant attention from
tropical activity. Hurricanes Ike and Gustav in 2008 were really the last time the gulf experienced serious swell. For the most part, hurricane season...
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The storms brought about by cold fronts can produce great surf. Although it can get very cold, you will see many surfers along the gulf beaches when
a cold front comes through. These winter swells generally begin with strong south winds and choppy surf. Make no mistake, surfers in the gulf take
advantage of any opportunity to catch a wave. As the cold front moves across the state, the winds will switch to a west or north–west direction that can
lead to some great waves and cold weather. This year, surfers benefited greatly from the El Nino weather pattern. Many days of favorable surf
were enjoyed. Just a small disclaimer, the gulf can become very cold so a wetsuit may come in handy if you want to give surfing a cold front a
shot. If you are a local gulf coast resident or just simply vacationing, know that surfing is a definite possibility in the Gulf of Mexico. Whether you
are learning or an experienced surfer, although fickle, the gulf can offer some fun waves along the entire coast. There are multiple websites that offer
daily updated surf reports such as Gulfster.com and Aurasurf.com. These are great resources to use for checking the surf forecast. Check out the photo
below for a glimpse of what the Gulf of Mexico can offer for anyone wanting to catch some

Us Coast Guard Case Study
Under international law, the US coast Guards cutter has the rights to board, search and seize the vessel for illegal fishing without the Russian consent.
The US coast Guard IS authorized to board boats substance to the jurisdiction of the United States at anytime, anyplace on the seas and the waterway
over which the US has the jurisdiction, to make inquiries, inspection, examinations, inspections, and arrests. Furthermore, this suggests that the US
coast Guards do not necessarily need the warrant to conduct the search, arrests over any US waterways. They also have a full legal law enforcement
power on any given land under the control of the US, as needed in the completion of any given mission. This case is similar to a case that we had done

The Effects of Rising Sea Levels on the United States...
1. Introduction As it stands today the U.S. coast of the Gulf of Mexico is losing more and more land; the amount of land lost each year may seem
relatively small to the average person, but to scientists who understand the unprecedented rate at which this is happening, there is reason to be
alarmed. On the U.S. coast of the Gulf of Mexico there are more reasons for the rising sea level than simply global warming and melting ice sheets or
ice caps. In the Mississippi delta, for example, the oil industry is taking so much fluid (oil) out of the ground that the land is sinking and compacting
further. There is also a decrease in the amount of sediment reaching the delta due to many man–made structures, such as levees, drudging, dikes, and ...
Rising sea level can be caused by a variety of factors and can have an effect or influence even more. Future changes in sea level may impact human
populations around the world and many other aspects of life on Earth more than many initially thought. The U.S. coast of the Gulf of Mexico is on
track to be one of the most impacted by further sea level rise and the outcome could be detrimental to the entire coastline. 2. Body
2.1 Past fluctuations in sea level: similar or different from today? Over the past several million years sea level has fluctuated considerably higher
and lower than present levels. With these fluctuations the shoreline has shifted inland and further out, onto the continental shelf, than the present
shorelines. The Northern Gulf of Mexico has followed the general path of global sea level during recent geologic time including the time since the
last glacial maximum. During the last glacial maximum, 20,000 years ago, the sea level dropped approximately 100m below the present level
and the shoreline extended 100km onto the shelf in some locations (Donoghue, 2011). Since the last glacial maximum the U.S. coast of the Gulf
of Mexico has seen a rise in sea level at a rate exceeding those seen at any other time. The rate of overall sea level rise since the last glacial maximum
is 6mm a year with some periods of rise in excess of 40mm a year. The rate has slowed and stabilized over the last 6,000 years and this has allowed
ecosystems and

Atlantic Ocean Research Paper
3 Ocean's significance
Pacific Ocean: The Pacific Ocean can be found in between Asia and North America and South America. Something unique about the ocean is the
animal and plant habitat that lives there. There are a lot of varieties of plants such as algae, and animals. Atlantic Ocean: The Atlantic ocean has over
106,460,000 kmВІ, making at the second largest ocean in the world behind the Pacific. Are unique fact about the Atlantic Ocean is a has over 18
volcanoes. Arctic Ocean: out of the five great oceans in the entire world the Arctic Ocean is considered the smallest of the all. It barely reaches over
5.427 square miles. Unique fact about the Arctic Ocean is that it's the northernmost region ocean of the earth 2. 3 Sea's uniqueness ... Show more
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Do you expect about this lake is that it is considered the deepest lake in the world. It's that reaches down to 5314 feet. Lake Victoria: lick Victoria is
found in the east central Africa separating Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda. It is the largest lake by surface area in the continent of Africa. 5. 3 Bay's
uniqueness
Chesapeake Bay: The Chesapeake Bay is located in the northeast part of the United States in Maryland and Virginia. Are unique fact about this beat is
that it's the largest estuary in the United States. San Francisco Bay: this based on on the west coast of the United States and California and in the city
of San Francisco. The average depth of the San Francisco Bay is only approximately 12–15 feet. Jamaica Bay: this based on on the south side of Long
Island in New York, in the United States. Elite fact about this bay is that has fish, wildlife and plant habitat that is considered important for food
resource. 6. Out of all the bodies of water we've talked about on this assignment, I would have to say that the oceans to me are the most fascinating.
There are still many mysteries under the oceans that have yet to be discovered and the ones that have been discovered have been astonishing with still
searching for the discovery of new volcanoes under the

Essay on Hcs 533
Gulf Coast Hospital
Gulf Coast Hospital (GCH) is a 350–bed facility that is located in the heart of New Orleans, Louisiana. Louisiana is located on the gulf coast of the
United States. The gulf coast is subject to severe storms including hurricanes. On August 29, 2005, Louisiana was struck by Hurricane Katrina. The
flooding from Katrina destroyed most of the patient files stored in the basement of the facility. Measures were put into place prior to the catastrophic
event that allowed patients to obtain their medical records to be treated at another facility and to help with the identification process of those who lost
their lives. These measures will be discussed in detail in this paper.
Management Plan
Plans should be in place ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The day that Hurricane Katrina came ashore is a day that would forever change the way this facility would operate. Hurricane Katrina was a Category
5 hurricane that destroyed the gulf coast and flooded the GCH. The floodwaters destroyed the paper charts held in the basement of GCH and all the
computers in the facility. During the clean–up phase, the paper charts and computers were incinerated to protect the information stored on them.
Because the medical records were scanned into a computer system and stored at an offsite area, they were accessible to obtain medical information in
this emergent situation.
The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services published a bulletin on September 2, 2005 that addressed "HIPAA privacy and disclosures in
emergency situations" (Department of Health & Human Services [DHHS], 2005, p. 1). According to this bulletin, patient information can be shared in
emergency situations to provide treatment. Information may also be shared if it is necessary to "identify, locate and notify family members,
guardians, or anyone else responsible for the individual's care of the individual's location, general condition, or death" (DHHS, 2005, p. 1). Finally,
information may be shared if the patient is found to be in imminent danger or if the individual has agreed to be included in the facility directory

Deepwater Horizon Effects
The Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill of 2010 on the Gulf of Mexico and Its Surrounding Communities
On April 20th, the Deepwater Horizon oilrig in the Gulf of Mexico exploded and sank, 11 people died in the explosion. Five days after the explosion,
underwater cameras revealed that the British Petroleum (BP) pipeline, connecting the oilrig to the underwater well, had ruptured and was leaking 3.19
million barrels (over 130 million gallons) of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. The pipeline was finally capped 87 days later on June 15, 2010. The five
states that were affected by the spill are Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. This is considered the worst accidental oil spill in history.
Although there have been many oil ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The task force created the RESTORE Act and the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council. The RESTORE Act, a subtitle to P.L. 112
–141
(MAP–21), was signed into law on July 6, 2012; this act created the Gulf Coast Restoration Fund in the General Treasury (Ramseur & Hagerty,
2014). RESTORE stand for "Resources and Ecosystems Sustainability, Tourist Opportunities, and Revived Economies of the Gulf Coast States"
(The Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council). This fund will be financed by all responsible parties connected to the Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill of 2010 with 80% of the administrative and civil Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 331 monetary penalties. 35% of the fund goes to the five
affected states designated activities, 30% is given to the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council to finance restoration projects across the gulf,
another 30% is given to the states who fit certain criteria (like a high coastal population in the state), and the final 5% is given to research, and similar
actions, in the marine field (Ramseur & Hagerty, 2014). This response by the United States government was warranted by the need for guidance in a
time of

Robert Harris's Pompeii: A Natural Disaster
Pompeii a glorious city during the Roman Empire, which was turned into ashes within hours. The United States of America one of the world greatest
superpower, an untouchable superpower, but like Pompeii could a natural disaster also lead to its destruction? Robert Harris realized that "Rome might
be a way to write about America". In his novel Pompeii Harris incorporated an allegorical interpretation, relating to contemporary America. "Romans
believe they were the last world and that nothing would ever come along that would be better." Harris explained. Pompeii, the novel shows signs that
could have saved the people of Pompeii, but that feeling of superiority sealed their demise. Likewise could, America's feeling of superiority and
leadership ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Meteorologists predicted that a great storm was heading towards the Gulf Coast states, they said "most of the Gulf Coast states will be inhabitable for
weeks, perhaps longer" (History.com). On August 28, evacuation was underway in Gulf Coast states and New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin issued the
city's first–ever mandatory evacuation order, because half of New Orleans is six Feet below sea level and surrounded by water. The Superdome
Stadium located in high ground in New Orleans was set up as a last resort shelter. About 80% of the population was evacuated and the rest decided to
wait out the storm. In the morning of August 29, 2005, Katrina a category three in the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane scale hit New Orleans, by 9 a.m.,
low–lying places were under so much water that people had to scramble to attics and rooftops for safety. Some people desperately tried to walk
over the Crescent City Connector Bridge to the nearby suburb of Gretna to find safe ground, because shelters were at their maximum capacity in
New Orleans, but police Officers with shotguns forced them to return (History.com). Like In the novel Pompeii when Attilus was returning to
Pompeii to help Corelia and saw masses of people running in panic along the lines of the ramparts (Harris). The only different between New Orleans
and Pompeii is that the people were able to fled, while in New Orleans they were forced to go

Mobile Museum Research Paper
It is officially one of the most wonderful times of the school year! Many families anticipate spring break once school begins in August. If you find
yourself spring breaking in Mobile, Alabama, you will not be lacking in things to do. Mobile has everything from museums, to art, to botanical
gardens, and more! Keep reading below on five spring break activities that you can do in Mobile! Mobile Museum of Art The Mobile Museum of
Art is the largest art museum in the region. It is the home to over 10,000 works of art with a span of more than two thousand years. The museum also
houses a range of regional art exhibits and traveling exhibitions that rotate on a regular basis. The purpose of the Mobile Museum of Art is to collect
and exhibit art for educating. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The planning for this museum began in the 1990s when the state and local leaders began discussing creating a hands–on facility that will educate
visitors about the Gulf of Mexico. The displays and exhibits include America's Sea, Tools of the Trade, plus many more! History Museum of
Mobile The History Museum of Mobile is located in downtown Mobile and explores the history and heritage of Mobile, as well as, the life and
times of the city. The History Museum of Mobile was built between 1855 and 1857 and showcases 300 years of Mobile history. Permanent exhibits
include: "The Old Ways, New Days" which is a presentation that explores the colonization of Mobile. Gulf Coast Exploreum Science Center The Gulf
Coast Exploreum Science Center is the home to over 10 hands–on science adventures that promote learning through exploration and discovery. There
are three permanent galleries that host an array of exhibits, interactive workshops, and demonstrations. The science center houses the "My BodyWorks"
health exhibit, which teaches you about anatomy, nutrition, and exercise in an interactive

Bp Sustainability Essay
Sustainability Review 2010 bp.com/sustainability 2 A letter from our group chief executive / 4 How BP is changing 6 Gulf of Mexico oil spill / 14
How we operate / 22 Energy future 30 Safety / 34 Environment / 38 Society
Within hours of the Deepwater Horizon accident, BP teams were working to stop the leak. We also acted to minimize the spill's impact on the
environment by containing, removing and dispersing oil offshore, protecting the shoreline and cleaning up oil that came ashore. And we worked with
wildlife groups to develop rescue and rehabilitation programmes for turtles, birds and other species. www.bp.com/ gulfofmexico/inpictures
What's inside?
We recognize that the events of 2010 have impacted many people, from local ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These are highlighted in green.d f
0 7 188 0.085 1,067 0.48 207 236 – 417 300 2.2 0.4 59.3 10.1 0.24 64.4 1,241 539 2.5 4,026 97,000 625 17 21 5 20 – 1,065 642 10,643 69
3 4 167 0.075 1,060 0.48 204 241 – 340 213 1.0 0.3 59.2 10.7 0.20 63.5 1,124 521 22.5 3,293 98,100 624 16 22 5 19 – 974 944 11,511 48
2 3 175 0.080 951 0.43 195 245 658 335 170 3.4 0.9 57.0 9.2 0.21 61.4 1,718 530 1.1 2,520 92,000 583 14 22 6 19 15 927 765 12,280 22
018 134 0.069665 0.34 174 216 537 234 122 1.2 0.2 60.4 9.6 0.22 65.0 2,149 554 66.6 2,483 80,300 492 14 23 6 21 15 874 524 12,216 30
0 14 408 0.193 1,284 0.61 168 255 418 261 142 1.7d 0.8d 60.2f 10.0f 0.22f 64.9f 1,671f 573 52.5 18,400i 79,700 482 14 24 7 19 15 742 552 11,772 14
Cautionarystatement BP Sustainability Review 2010 and

The North Coast And Gulf Coast Of Florida
There were a total of 48 counties that were studied along the Gulf Coast. These counties were used as the regions for how each state was subdivided.
The coastal regions were made of 22 regions in Florida, 2 regions in Alabama, 3 regions in Mississippi, 9 regions in Louisiana, and 12 regions in
Texas. When the entire coastline of Florida was studied, Florida has 1,350 miles of coastline. There are 35 counties that are along the coastline of
Florida. One additional county was used that is not along the coastline as there was a shark bite at a Disney park. Larger counties were subdivided
for a total of 55 regions; this is similar to the previous research conducted by Amin, Ritter and Kennedy (2012) [1]. The East Coast and Gulf Coast of ...
It has a relative risk of 14.55 and a p–value of 0.297. The p–value again is greater than alpha of 0.05, and it is concluded that there is an equal chance
of being bitten by a shark across all regions.
Another purely spatial analysis was run to scan for clusters with low–risk rates with a maximum window size set to 50% as before. The resulting
cluster was made of the counties of the northern most part of Texas, all of the coastal counties ofLouisiana and Mississippi and the most western county
in Alabama, which in Figure 9–12 is represented by regions 57–71. There is a relative risk of 0 and a p–value of 0.000016 (see Figure 8). Since the
p–value of 0.000016 is less than alpha of 0.05, the null hypothesis that there is an equal chance of being bitten by a shark is rejected; it can be
concluded that there is a lower risk in this region than all other regions studied as represented in Figures 9–12. When the retrospective space–time
analysis is run in SaTScanTM for high rates, produced four clusters, but none of the p–values are less than alpha at 0.05. It appears that from 2004 to
2005, the risk of being bitten by a shark was heightened, and there is a relative risk of 22.46 (see Figure 13). When scanning for low rates, there was a
relative risk of 0 from the coast of eastern Louisiana to the central part of the Gulf Coast of Florida for 1994 to 1998 (see Figure 14). The p–value for
this

British Petroleum on the Treatment of Environment and Workers
Introduction
British Petroleum (BP) was originated in 1866 and is one of the main providers of oil and gasoline in the world, and the single largest in North
America. The company functions in 28 countries worldwide, refining an average 2,352 barrels of oil per day.
During the years, BP has had major occurrences in which their workers have been hurt or even not survived, triggering tremendous damage to the
environment too. Primarily accidents started to happen during March 2005, when Texas City refinery experienced a chain of explosions slaying 15
and injuring 170 individuals. Another happening occurred during 2010 in form of an oil spill as some parts that the company was using on the oil
rig, failed. The spill took 87 days, releasing 4.9 million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. This leak had a huge effect on the area's wildlife.
Numerous animals killed and their homes ruined.
According to the individualistic business theory which highlighted that a company's only obligation is to generate revenue. And for that it can do
whatever it takes to make an income, keeping themselves within the legal restrictions. For this case, BP claimed that there is nothing unethical as the
mishap was due to mechanical failure. A specific part, failed to use the reservoir which contain hydrocarbons and it eventually led to the explosions. If
the workers knew the situation and did not respond to fix it, it would be considered unethical behavior. But since they had no

Catastrophes In The Gulf Of Mexico
7 Years ago, in the Gulf of Mexico one of the worst catastrophes that has happened in modern history, happened. Moreover, in the United States. The
"BP" Gulf oil spill as you might of hear it called. Although, British Petroleum has made every possible attempt to rename the mishap. Years later this
incident has had a huge impact in the local infrastructure. Furthermore, this was a compounding effect on the Gulf, 5 short years since Hurricane
Katrina leveled the coast. This was just another hit to the gulf residents. The public relations of BP and this catastrophe were atrocious in the since
that BP ran away from the camera while they had no possible answer as to how they were going to stop the massive spill. Another impact was
sustained by the

Tonkin Gulf Resolution
In early August 1964, two U.S. destroyers stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin in Vietnam radioed that they had been fired upon by North Vietnamese
forces. The Gulf of Tonkin Incident was a major turning point in the United States military involvement in Vietnam. North Vietnamese warships had
attacked United States warships, the U.S.S. Maddox and the U.S.S. C. Turner Joy, on two separate occasions in the Gulf of Tonkin. This action of
violence from the North Vietnamese led to the passing of the Tonkin Gulf Resolution. This resolution became the legal basis for the Johnson and Nixon
Administrations prosecution of the Vietnam War. Diem held control of the South Vietnamese Government, but he could not halt the communist
infiltration of the South.

Hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico and Around the World Essay
Introduction During the summers the oxygen content atop the water normally has a salinity level consistent with "more than 8 milligrams per liter";
but when oxygen content drops down to "less than 2 milligrams per liter" the water is then known to be in hypoxic state (CENR, 2000; USGS,
2006). Hypoxia is the result of oxygen levels decreasing to the point where aquatic organisms can no longer survive in the water column. Organisms
such as fish, shrimps, and crabs are capable to evacuate the area but the fauna that cannot move either become stress and/or die. Due to this, many call
the hypoxia zone the "dead zone" (Overview, 2008; USGS, 2006). Because of farm fertilizer, an excess quantity of nitrogen and phosphorus can be
wash down... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Black Sea is 90% hypoxic, which causes a collapse of the benthos and mass mortality of valuable bottom–dwelling fish like turbot and flounder. In
the Baltic Sea, a branch between Denmark and Sweden called Kattegat, Norwegian lobster fishing was eliminating (Joyce, 2000). In 1972, the first
documentation of hypoxia was recorded for the northern Gulf of Mexico off the Louisiana coast. Then in 1985, 26 years ago, monitoring the Gulf of
Mexico's dead zone began with funding from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service and has shown
on record the largest of all occurred just under 10 years in 2002. At that time, oxygen levels were so low it affected 8,400 square miles, which is
about the size as the "state of Massachusetts" according to Gulfhypoxia.net. More recently due to the unfortunate oil spill in April 2010, the already
existing water problems mixing with the oil triggered a world–class "dead zone," which expanded in size and severity throughout the summer
according to Troubled Waters of the Gulf of Mexico, a lecture given by Nancy Rabalais in March 2011. Then in June 2011, supported by NOAA,
according to marine scientists, a prediction of a "record–setting dead zone" in the Gulf of Mexico was expected due to "the rise in nutrient runoff from
the Mississippi floods" (Reed, 2011). Over the last 150 years, scientists have found three different

Current Status Of The Refining Industry Essay
The refining industry is a massive global industry that brings in billions of dollars every year. Millions of Americans use gasoline and petroleum
products in their daily lives but rarely give much thought to how these fuels get refined, or which states or nations do the majority of the reining. Even
fewer people give thought to the impact that the lack of refineries has on oil–producing states, and/or oil–rich nations. This research paper examines the
current status of the refining industry, the domestic and global locations of oil refineries, the impact of the aging domestic refineries, as well as
considering if/where the U.S. should build new refineries to keep up with the growing demand. An analytical look into the status of the refining
industry reveals that this billion dollar industry is relying on aging refineries, why refineries are located where they are and the impact that not having
a refinery has on both oil–producing states (in America) and on oil–rich nations around the globe. Oil refineries are dispersed throughout the world and
throughout the United States, but what makes one location better suited for a refinery than another? Many refineries are located close to crude oil
production centers such as the Gulf Coast (which has significant volumes of crude oil produced both onshore and offshore); near destinations for
importing crude oil; or near major population centers where much of the refineries ' output will be needed (e.g., California and the areas near

Gulf Stream Research Paper
The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that originates at the tip of Florida and travels along the coast of the eastern most United States before
crossing through the Atlantic Ocean. This powerful current has a strong northward accelerating current that at a point ends up slitting the direction of
the stream into two: a northern stream that crosses to northern Europe and a southern stream that circulates off West Africa. Due to these properties the
Gulf Stream has a major affect on the western coast of Europe and the eastern coast of North America. Prior to understanding the benefits the Gulf
Stream has it is important to first look at the rich history involved within the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream was discovered in 1513 during an... Show
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Looking deeper though, the Gulf Stream has important effects that can be analyzed at a smaller scale. For instance, the effects the Gulf Stream has
on the Florida peninsula. The water that on the eastern coast of Florida is referred to as the Florida current and even in winter months keeps a
temperature of roughly 77 degrees Farenheit. The reason the water is able to do that is due to the winds passing the warm water and taking air that
flows along the current and spreading it along the coastline. This has the ability to keep the temperatures in Florida much milder across the state than
in most places in the Southeast during the winter months. On the flip side of things in the upper most part of the gulf in Europe the warm air from
the currents help raise the temperature on the Western coast of Great Britain and Ireland a few degrees. This also affects Norway where the coasts
never receive ice or snow while the Northern parts are covered year round due to the Arctic zone. These different systems of weather have differences
based on location but are affect from coast to coast by the strong and powerful current and temperature of the Gulf

Hypoxia In South Louisiana
Hypoxia has become a large problem in the Gulf of Mexico, especially along the coast of Louisiana. When there is a large region of water with a
low oxygen level it is said to be hypoxic, where as regions with no oxygen are anoxic (Rabalais). The Gulf of Mexico is home to the second largest
zone of costal hypoxia in the world, more specifically the continental shelf along the coast of Louisiana (Rabalais). With this change in environment
the wildlife inhabiting it have two choices either emigrate or die(Rabalais). Both of those options lead to a wildlife dead zone which in turn leads to
a decrease in fishing, shrimping, and crabbing all of which play a major part in south Louisiana's economy. The best way to reduce hypoxia as well as
the size... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With oxygen levels in the dead zone being so low during the summer months marine life is almost nonexistent. This not only hurts the wild life of
Louisiana's coast but, also its economy and fishing based culture. In the future with the normal levels of oxygen returning to our gulf we can hope to
see wild life slowly but surely returning. Also there is hope for the conservation and growth of the wetlands through the nutrient rich canals developed,
enhancing Louisiana's economy, culture, and

Evaluation Of A Disaster Risk Analysis
Further, domain level percentile rank will be calculated for each of the five domains by calculating the sum of the percentile ranks of the variables
in that domain. Finally, an overall percentile rank for each tract will be calculated as the sum of the domain percentile rankings. In addition to total
SVI, we will include a count of the number of individual variables with percentile ranks of 90 or higher for each of the five domains and for the tract
/block group overall. The total flags variable will help identify the tracts that have vulnerable populations due to a high percentile in at least one
demographic variable which may have lower overall social vulnerability scores. At the end of this exercise, we will have six indices one for ... Show
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We will use Cardona et al.'s (2012) approach to risk where we will assess risk using three main components: hazard, exposure, and vulnerability. In our
framework, OA is the hazard. Exposure refers to marine resources that are directly important to communities in the Gulf Coast. Vulnerability is made
up of two dimensions: sensitivity and adaptive capacity. The total disaster risk is based on the intersection of the hazard, the assets exposed to the
hazard, and a system's vulnerability to the hazard (Figure 1). In our study, OA is the environmental hazard and it is projected to change over time.
Methodology to estimate Hazard, Exposure, Vulnerability and Risk
Hazard: We will use in situ data collected from the northern Gulf and data from the NOAA Ocean Acidification Program's OAPS after fine
–tuning
some of the OAPS algorithms for the northern Gulf of Mexico region to analyze the trends of ocean acidification parameters in the northern Gulf. The
trends will then be correlated with sensitivity of the vulnerability and resilience of the communities in various OA scenarios.
Exposure: Exposure to the OA levels in the Gulf of Mexico is related to the marine resources that are important to communities and that are susceptible
to OA. Because OA affects differently to different marine resources, we will restrict the study to the species that are negatively

The Impact Of Hurricane Katrina
Cultural revolution is something that has a massive impact on people from all walks of life. People who lived through Hurricane Katrina in Louisiana
and surrounding areas have been impacted the most. Katrina tough the people on the Gulf Coast that sometimes people have to go through the hard
obstacles in life to learn new things about themselves as well as survival. I believe that no matter how broken thing appear you can overcome these
devastating events such as Hurricane Katrina. Katrina survivors hard work and dedication with limited resources have overcame all obstacle that was in
my way Hurricane Katrina had a lasting impact not only on the state of Louisiana but on the rest of the nation by it's devastating effect. This caused a
national alert to come together and find a way to assist survivors of this catastrophic event. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When storms come through Florida my mother and family stay and they board up windows, stock up on nonperishable items and water. Life has
gotten more challenge since Hurricane Katrina because so many people were displaced and and have the relocated to the panhandle of Florida. The
population has grown which makes it more difficult to get assistance. My mother and family have changed the way they think and they are grateful for
the little things because most of the survivors of Katrina lost

The Gulf Coast Jaguarundi
Coast Jaguarundi is an extremely rare subspecies of the Jaguarundi family. This cat is mainly found in certain parts of Northern America, in the
Western Gulf coastal grasslands of southern United States and Northwestern Mexico. This subspecies of Jaguarundi have a reddish or a charcoal gray
fur, short ears, and short legs. As a predatorycat, the Jaguarundi is a great swimmer and can also climb very well. The Gulf Coast Jaguarundi eat fish
they catch in rivers, as well as small mammals, such as; rabbits and armadillos, or even jump and catch low flying birds. The International Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the Gulf Coast Jaguarundi as endangered. This is mainly due to human actions that have resulted in destroying
most of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This creature is also able to jump into the air to catch low flying birds, such as doves. The Gulf Coast Jaguarundi often do their hunting in thorn
scrubs. Although recently, due to habitat loss, they have been venturing on to agricultural properties and pursuing domestic bird species. Females
tend to produce litters of anywhere from one to four kittens after an approximately seventy to seventy five day gestation period. Kittens are born
with spots that disappear as they age, similar to cats such as cougars and lions. When kittens are around six weeks of age, they begin a diet of solid
food. Then, at the age of two to three years, they reach sexual maturity. Like most other animals, the Gulf Coast Jaguarundi has a certain time of year
in which mating occurs. For this species of wildcat, mating usually takes place as early as November and as late as the end of

Target Oil Spill
As a result of the major oil spill that happened recently in the United States, unemployment is expected to rise along the gulf coast. It is estimated that
this oil spill will pull the already high unemployment national average up to 11–12%. Consumer spending will drop as a result of this, damaging the
regional economy. This would have an impact on Target's sales along the gulf coast, considering that places on the gulf coast were some of the
major spots for tourism here in the United States. If we have goods being shipped to us from other suppliers, the oil spill could potentially affect
them and we could have a shortage of goods and merchandise. This would cost a loss of sales and impact our revenues and expenses on the financial
statements. This would also cause us to lose customers if we do not have the supplies that they need in stock.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We have to make sure we keep our customers happy so that we don't lose them in the long run. Therefore, we should have a clearance sale on similar
products and brands to accommodate the customers needs at that time. We could also give the customers a rain check on the sale prices of the goods
that are out of stock, to ensure that they get the same great price and as an apology for the inconvenience. Gift cards could also be used as a promotion
tactic to keep the customers buying other products in

Personal Statement : Personal Experience : Educational...
Name: Vikrant R. Bhakta
Where are you from? Goliad, TX (Gulf Coast Region)
Educational Experiences? Goliad High School
Major: Human Resource Management
Org. Exp.: SHRM (Society for Human Resource Management) and DallasHR
International Experiences: I've taken trips to India, France, and Germany
Current job: College Student at The University of Texas at Dallas
Occupational Goals:
Make at least an A in your class, Have above a 3.8 GPA for this semester, make tons of network connections/friends, and enjoy the first semester of my
senior year. (Short term goals) I hope to get an internship by this upcoming spring semester as well.
What two personal characteristics can help give you a competitive advantage?
I never give up on anything that I do, I stick to it till the end and own up to my mistakes in life. If anything, I should say I am a team player as well.
Hopefully I will have more to say about myself that might be actually meaningful to give me a competitive advantage over other students, at this point
though, most of us are in the same classification: Student.
Avocations: I love to play meaningful video games, meet new people, collect old coins, and help others (if I can actually help them). I have also
picked up running late at night as well.
In 1000 words or less what is your story?

Ha, my story. What story? I've only been on this Earth for about 21 years and have done little to impact it. If anything, I want to see change with what is
happening in this

The Gulf Of Mexico, Louisiana, Mississippi, And Alabama
Introduction
The Gulf of Mexico, an ocean basin mostly surrounded by the North America continental, is generally referred as the south coast of America and one
of the major regions for source and infrastructure of oil and gas supply in the United States. Four of the states including Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi,
and Alabama on the Gulf of Mexico consist of the significant petroleum–producing area. According to the data provided by the Energy Information
Administration [1], the Gulf of Mexico offshore oil and natural gas production account for 17% and 5% respectively of the total U.S. crude oil and dry
gas production. Additionally, about 45% of the petroleum refining and 51% of the natural gas processing capacity in theUnited States are spread out on
the Gulf of Mexico.
Formation of the Geological Structure
According to the geological definition, the Gulf of Mexico is an ocean basin bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the
United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. The formation of Gulf of Mexico can be dated back to the late
Triassic, which was about 300 million years ago. The ancient mega–continent Pangea was split by a 6,000 km long crack into two
supercontinents––Laurentia and Gondwana [2], which are mostly the North America and the South America with Africa. During the extension and
stretching of the super–continents Laurentia and Gondwana, there was a great rift basin being formed across South

The Gulf Of Mexico And America
The Gulf of Mexico is a partially locked body of water surrounded by the North American continent (Gulf of Mexico, 2000). The gulf links five
southern U.S states: Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas and six Mexican states: Tamaulipas, Vera Cruz, Tabasco, Campeche,
YucatГЎn, and Quintana Roo (Gulf of Mexico Facts, 2015). The gulf surrounds Cuba and connects to the Atlantic Ocean. The Gulf of Mexico may
just seem like another body of water, but that is far from the truth. This body of water has many contributions to society and society has also
affected it in many ways because of its resources. Before doing any research I believed that the Gulf of Mexico was owned by Mexico and I found
out that this was a misconception. No one other than the federal government owns this body of water. There are Territorial waters, which are
"areas of a body of water that contact land and are claimed by an specific country" (Who Owns the Gulf of Mexico? 2010). This means that there is a
12 miles wide band that would belong to what ever land it touches. For example 12 miles out of the coast of Florida belong to the United States.
However, parts of the Gulf of Mexico can be leased to petroleum and gas companies in order for the government and the companies to create a profit.
The word profit takes me to one of my points of this paper on how the Gulf of Mexico helps the people and the country. The Gulf of Mexico benefits
North America greatly because of its economical aspects.

The Effects Of The BP Oil Spill
On April 20, 2010, a massive offshore drilling rig, known as the Deepwater Horizon, exploded and set fire. The results were devastating. Eleven
people lost their lives, and approximately seventeen were injured ("BP Oil Spill Timeline"). The explosion caused oil pipes to rupture and spill
thousands of barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. The BP oil spill has since turned into one of the worst disasters in recent memory. The damage that
it has caused is insurmountable, and it has taken its toll on a wide range of people (Walsh). Making Matters worse, the spill has spawned many
controversies (Lustgarten). The question, however, remains the same: Why did this happen in the first place?
The BP Oil Spill is the result of a series of events that eventually led to thousands of barrels of petroleum leaking into the Gulf. In early September,
BP released a report that analyzed the events leading up to the accident. The report states that the fire was caused by a release of hydrocarbons from
the well, and then onto the oil rig (BP Internal Investigation Team). The Deepwater horizon was equipped with failsafe mechanisms in case anything
went wrong. The problem is that they all failed as well. Once the rig sank, it caused three breaks in the pipes. That is when the spill occurred. "There
were multiple chances to stop this. And they all failed," says Malcolm Spaulding, a professor of ocean engineering at the University of Rhode Island
(Walsh)
One of the most unsettling aspects of the

Cause And Effects Of Hurricane Katrina
On August 29, 2005 the Gulf Coast was awakened by a malevolent storm named Hurricane Katrina. It was a category three storm with winds up to
125 mph that destroyed Louisiana, Mississippi, and Florida all in under a week (E. Kolbert). Hurricane Katrina was classified as one of the deadliest
hurricanes in history (University of R.I.). The damage of Katrina overall costed over about 100 billion, being the costliest hurricanes in the United
States(University of R.I.). Overall Hurricane Katrina was one of the worst storms to hit the Gulf Coast.
Hurricane Katrina formed 200 miles southeast of the Bahamas as a tropical depression, then clouds began to wrap around the north side of the storm
(Zimmermann). The storm first hit Florida in the United States and ended in New Orleans, Louisiana (University of R.I.). On August 25th Katrina's
first landfall was between the Miami, Hallandale beach and North Miami beach as a category one hurricane with 80 mph winds (Fox News). Katrina,
then weakened over land into a tropical storm before moving over to the Gulf of Mexico and became a category two hurricane with 100 mph toward
Mississippi and Louisiana (Fox News). Still moving towards the Gulf Coast the storm became a category three storm. Before entering Mississippi and
Louisiana there was an evacuation, making this the "biggest evacuation in the United States history,"stated (Vainisi). Millions of people evacuated from
their homes to safety as soon as hearing the bad news of such

BP Oil Spill
Deepwater Horizon rig, which led to the deaths of 11 of the rig workers and the occurrence of the oil spill. It is documented that the two site leaders
observed warning signs that the Mocondo Well was not secured properly and that oil and gas was leaking from the well. Unfortunately, Kaluza and
Vidrine did not to take proper precautions, which is why they were charged with 11 felony counts of seaman's manslaughter, 11 felony counts of
involuntary manslaughter, and 1 violation of the Clean Water Act. If BP had a culture that included corporate social responsibility training and
education, that promoted safety before profits, these two men would not be facing life in prison. David I. Rainey, the Deputy Incident Commander and
BP's second highest–ranking... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They even went as far as setting up a $100 million fund to ensure that future research is conducted to understand and improve our knowledge of the
Gulf of Mexico. In addition, acknowledged their social responsibility for the accident and continued effort to clean up any residual oil that may occur
later on down the road. Companies can learn a lot from BP and the swift action it took in trying to rectify this issue. They were honest about the
mistake, proactive in finding a solution, and the cleanup process. However, want sets them apart is their continued effort to make sure that the Gulf
Coast recovers from the oil spill and a sign of a company that has learned from their

Mississippi Casino Gambling
Casino gambling remains a controversial issue, mostly due to personal and religious views on the negative effects (gambling addictions) it has on
society. However, there seems to be very little controversy relating to the role the casino industry has in the state's economic and tourism development.
The purpose of the paper is to provide a synopsis of the role Mississippi's casino industry has played in the state's economic and tourism industry. The
report focuses on three jurisdictions: Tunica, Greenville, and the Gulf Coast. The report supports my theory that the Mississippi casino industry
unequivocally has a positive impact on the state's economy and tourism industry.
Casino Industry's Impact on Economic and
Tourism Development in Mississippi ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One mayor even called the casinos' effect a "mixed–bag" (Green, "Community Profile: Making Connections in Greenville, Mississippi"). Another critic
stated, "Although gaming employs nearly 900 residents, most of the jobs pay low wages and offer few benefits." (Green, "Community Profile:
Making Connections in Greenville, Mississippi"). Even Mayor Heather McTeer, Greenville's first black and female mayor elected in 2004, who refers
to herself as the "ultimate optimist", had lukewarm comments about the gaming industry. McTeer views the lakefront casinos she inherited, for better
or worse, as part of their community. The casinos brought some social problems, but they have also brought money into the city budget. (Seawright,
"The Mayor"). When McTeer became mayor, she stopped contributing casino–generated revenue to the general fund so that if the casinos left, the city
would be able to survive (Seawright, "The

Research Paper On Coastal Erosion
Coastal erosion is an ecological hazard that has been occurring for centuries however rising sea levels and increasingly erratic weather patterns have
the potential to advance the danger and destruction to much greater levels. While the enormous wave action created by huge storms such as
hurricanes is the most contributive to coastal erosion, the normal but repetitive wave action against the shoreline is just as destructive over the long
term. Coastal erosion is the wearing away of land and the removal of beach or dune sediments by wave action, tidal currents, wave currents, drainage
or high winds. The coastal land is made up of many and various types of wetlands. Wetland types found in coastal watersheds include salt marshes,
bottomland hardwood swamps, fresh marshes, mangrove swamps, and shrubby depressions known in the southeast United States as pocosins. Coastal
wetlands cover about 40 million acres and make up 38 percent of the total wetland acreage in the conterminous United States. 81 percent of coastal
wetlands in the conterminous United States are located in the southeast.
Coastal erosion is major problem in our world today. Water is the biggest factor that shapes the earth. Tectonic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This chemical based erosion occurs only with certain types of rock such as chalk or limestone, which are high in calcite. The acidity of the seawater
causes a chemical reaction in the mineral, eating away at it. Another form of erosion is abrasion. This occurs when the sediment suspended in the water
is thrown against the shore by waves. The sediments grind against the land, weakening the structural integrity of the coastline. Attrition is also a form
of erosion. It's the continued wave action hurls stones and other material at the land, which smooths and breaks up the rocks on the coast, dislodging
them from one another. These in turn collide with other rocks on the

The Blocker Burn Unit At The University Of Texas Medical...
Introduction The Blocker Burn Unit is a six bed Burn Intensive Care Unit located at the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) in Galveston.
It has a long and storied history of providing innovative burn care to its patients. The Burn unit was initially founded after a massive explosion in
Texas City Harbor that injured hundreds of people in 1944. Since inception, the unit has dealt with disaster both fabricated and natural. In 2008, the
BBU was one of only a handful of services to remain open and operational after Hurricane Ike landed and dealt massive injury to UTMB. The BBU
not only sustained operations but also briefly expanded to provide pediatric burn care when Shriners Burns Hospital was subsequently unable to reopen
post hurricane. This paper will detail the realities confronted by the BBU both currently, and in the future, with an exploration as to those implications
on fiscal outlook and provision of care.
Current Realities of the Blocker Burn Unit (BBU)
Burn Care Hospitals The American Burn Association (ABA) is the accrediting body for burn centers in the United States. Currently the number of
ABA verified centers listed is 64. Other ABA verified center sin Texas include the Hermann Memorial Burn Unit in Houston, the Parkland Burn Unit in
Dallas, the San Antonio Burn unit at Brook Army Medical, University Hospital in Lubbock and of course the Blocker Burn Unit and its sister hospital
Shriner Burns Hospital for Children in Galveston. ABA verification

The Effect Of The 2010 BP Oil Spill On The Gulf Of Mexico
On April 20th 2010 an explosion on an oil ridge of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, was the cause of the greatest environmental disaster in history of
the United States. This explosion took the lives of eleven men who were working on the ridge, and also ruptured an oil line, which dumped more than
4.9 million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. This oil spill significantly affected the wildlife of the gulf coast, killing hundreds of fishes, birds,
and reptile that call the gulf coast home. The spill also affected global supply chain for major industries. The biggest industry that was affected
because of the 2010 BP oil spill was the seafood industry. The gulf coast is where majority of the U.S seafood comes from, and the oil from the

Offshore Oil Drilling
Offshore Oil Drilling 1 The Time Has Come For More Offshore Oil Drilling [pic] Figure 1 shows what a typical offshore oil rig looks like. http:/
/jonesact.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/oilrig.jpg Bryce D. Cates EPD 155 Sec 3 "Research Project" April 15, 2010 Offshore Oil Drilling 2 To:
Paul Ross From: Bryce D. Cates Date: April 15, 2010 Subject: Cover Memo What do we do to obtain oil to meet the needs of Americans without
having to "sell out" to Middle Eastern countries, not only with money but with foreign policy? This paper intends to refute the claims of those
opposing America's attempts to address its own energy needs rather than rely on the oil sources of other... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The environmentally sensitive Bristol Bay in southwestern Alaska would be protected and no drilling would be allowed under the plan (Broder,
2010). [pic] Figure 3 What a typical Alaskan oil rig looks like http://earthfirst.com/wp–content/uploads/2008/06/alaska–oil–rig.jpg The proposal is
intended to reduce dependence on oil imports, generate revenue from the sale of offshore leases and help win political support for comprehensive
energy and climate legislation. 4. Bristol Bay Offshore Drilling 7 The Obama administration's plan adopts some drilling proposals floated by
President George W. Bush near the end of his tenure, including opening much of the Atlantic and Arctic Coasts. Those proposals were challenged
in court on environmental grounds and set aside by President Obama shortly after he took office. Unlike President Bush's plan, President Obama's
proposal would put Bristol Bay, home to major Alaskan commercial fisheries and populations of endangered whales, off limits to oil rigs. Actual
drilling in much of the newly opened areas would not begin for years (Broder, 2010). 5. Gulf of Mexico The eastern Gulf of Mexico tract that would
be offered for lease is adjacent to an area that already contains thousands of wells and hundreds of drilling platforms. The eastern Gulf area is believed
to contain as much as 3.5 billion barrels of oil

The Road Not Taken Vs. Gulf Coast Oil Spill
Every person has two choices in life. Whichever plan you decide to take will determine your future forever. In the poem, The Road Not Taken the
speaker decides which road they will take which will always affect their life. In the text, Gulf Coast Oil Spill the ocean floors are extremely polluted.
Both the poem and the text have a long term impact greatly affected someone's life, or affected the ocean long term. In the poem The Road Not Taken,
the writer Robert Frost, The Road Not Taken is about having to decide which path to take in life. The speaker has a hard time deciding which path
to take. The speaker eventually decides to take the path not many people have to taken. The symbolizes that this person would rather live their life
different from everyone else. The author writes the poem in a certain way which is influenced by the setting. The setting is taken place in in a
grassy area with two rads to chose from. The speaker infers that the they could make the wrong decision when choosing. Whichever road is taken
your life will be changed long term. In the nonfiction text, Gulf Coast Oil Spill, the setting is very different and similar from the poem in The Road
Not Taken. The setting in Gulf Coast Oil Spill is set in the ocean floor off the coast of the United... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many people struggle in which path to take in life. Personally, I struggle with what path to take in life too. I find it difficult to decide what I want in
life in the moment. The author Robert Frost makes it clear, that it's fine to take a different path from other people. Everyone has different interests and
it's good to have a variety rather than everyone being the same. This personally influenced me to be more open minded, rather than sticking to what I
only know. The world has so much more to offer than just what some people find interesting. As stated in the poem, taking the path less traveled by,
can make all the

The Role Of Environmental Problems In The Gulf Of Mexico
With The Gulf of Mexico being the ninth largest body of water in the world, it is obvious that there may be a few environmental problems. The
estuaries of The Gulf of Mexico are being destroyed and there is no one to point fingers at except ourselves. Estuaries provide humans with many
uses and benefits such as a water supply, trading ports, agricultural support, sport and commercial fisheries, and even recreational uses for
swimming or jet skiing. People from all over the world come to our city of Pensacola just to enjoy our beautiful gulf that we take for granted and
treat horribly. Tourism in the gulf generates around $20 billion per year, while the waters yield about 1.51 billion pounds of fish and shellfish in 1996.
In 1996, the Gulf of Mexico also contributed 57% of the entire oyster production in the United States.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the EPA, Texas and Louisiana are ranked first and second in the US for releasing the most amount of toxic chemicals. With the help of
their neighboring states, so many unwanted nutrients flow into the gulf–– fertilizer is said to contribute up to 25% of the nutrient input. Nitrogen and
phosphorus are both found in the Gulf of Mexico which could be deadly to both humans and animals. Too much of these nutrients in the water can
result in rapid algae growth, which in turn harms the water, food, habitats, and even leads to hypoxia. Hypoxia has actually been documented for over
7,000 square miles along the coast of only Louisiana and

Impact Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill On The Environment

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Impact Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill On The Environment