Teknologi Maklumat.

1. 1

2. 1. UKM SYLE GUIDE / PANDUAN PENULISAN TESIS GAYA UKM ,
EDISI SEMAK KEDUA; AND
2. THE FACULTY OF LAW FOOTNOTING STYLE / NOTA KAKI /
CATATAN BAWAH GAYA FUU
The UKM STYLE GUIDE is for writing references at the back of a
thesis and other format such as, writing abstract, font
requirement, type of papers, margin and others.
The Faculty of Law FOOTNOTING STYLE is for writing footnotes
(at the bottom of a page)
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3. 3
The UKM writing conventions seek to
create a consistent, convenient and
unified system of referencing for its
scholars, be they teachers or students,
who are doing their academic writing at
this university.

4. 4
What is a footnote?
A footnote is a note at the bottom of a
page, giving further information about
something mentioned in the text above, or
it may be an extra comment added to
what has just been mentioned therein. It
also provides the source of information for
the readers.

5. 5
Footnotes should be numbered
consecutively in the same chapter
and start anew in the next.
Nota kaki hendaklah dinomborkan
secara berturutan dlm bab yg sama
dan memulakan dgn nombor baru
(no. 1) dlm bab yg berikut.

6. 6
 Use single spacing in writing the reference /
menggunakan jarak atau langkau sebaris
 The first line of each footnote should be indented
one space / baris pertama hendaklah disantak
sekali
 Font size should not be smaller than 10 points / fon
hendaklah tidak kurang drp 10 points

7.  Nama penulis (bagi penulis yg mempunyai nama
keluarga, taipkan nama yg diberi dlm bentuk PARAP,
noktah, diikuti dgn nama keluarga) koma
 Judul buku (italik, title case)koma
 Nama editor (jika ada) koma
 Siri judul buku (jika ada) koma
 Nombor edisi (jika ada) koma
 Nombor jilid (jika ada) koma
 Nama penerbit, koma
 Tempat terbit, koma
 Tarikh terbitan, koma
 Nombor halaman, noktah
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8. 8
…While the yuppies of the south of England
babbled hectically into their mobile phones, the
tracts of the urban North were populated by
young people who were to be the first cohort of
post-Beveridge long-term unemployed.1 …
___________________________
1S. Brown, Crime and Justice, Open University Press,
Buckingham, England, 1998, p 45.
2……………………….

9. 1Sakina Shaik Ahmad Yusoff & Azimon
Abdul Aziz, Mengenali Undang-undang
Kontrak Malaysia, International Law Book
Services, Petaling Jaya, 2003, hlm 10.
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10. 10
1S. Brown, Crime and Justice, p 50.
1S. Brown, Crime and Justice, hlm 50.
2Sakina Shaik Ahmad Yusoff & Azimon
Abdul Aziz, Mengenali Undang-undang
Kontrak Malaysia, hlm 30.

11. 11
…The difficulties experienced in meeting the needs of
disabled children frequently have a profound and negative
impact on the lives of other household members.1
______________________
1J. Read, L. Clements, and D. Ruebain, Disabled Children and the Law:
Research and Good Practice, 2nd Edition, Jessica Kingsley Publishers,
London, 2006, p 89.
(Note : Title for book must be in title case except for conjunction)
1J. Read, L. Clements & D. Ruebain, Disabled Children and the Law:
Research and Good Practice, Edisi Kedua, Jessica Kingsley Publishers,
London, 2006, hlm 89.
(Nota: Judul buku hendaklah dlm title case kecuali utk kata penghubung)

12. 12
Rahmah Ismail, Pengguna dan alam
sekitar, dalam Rahmah Ismail, Sakina Shaik
Ahmad Yusoff & Suzanna Mohamed Isa
(pnyt), Undang-undang Pengguna,
Penerbit UKM, Bangi, 2014,hlm 50.

13.  Nama penulis, koma
 Tajuk artikel dlm tanda pengikat kata koma
( ‘ ’ sentence case)
 Tarikh / tahun terbitan (dlm kurungan)
 Nombor jilid
 Nombor isu (jika ada, ia perlu diletakkan
dlm kurungan)
 Nama jurnal (italik, title case)
 Nombor halaman, noktah.
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14. 14
…The argument is essentially that excessive awards are not really
necessary to uphold the right to reputation but can inflict
considerable damage on the viability of publishers and can chill the
inclination of future publishers to speak out on matters of public
interest.1 _______________________________
1C. Walker, ‘Pamphleteers, libel awards and free speech’ (2006) 1 (1)
Help Law Review 41.
(Title of article must be in sentence case except for special name)

15. 1C. Walker, ‘Pamphleteers, libel
awards and free speech’ p 43.
1C. Walker, ‘Pamphleteers, libel
awards and free speech’ hlm 43.
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16. 16
 Case names mentioned in the text should appear
in italics including the ‘v’ which takes no full stop.
 In the footnote, details such as the year it was
reported, volume, the name of the Report and
page number (on which the case first appears)
must be provided
CASES

17. 17
In the text:
Mohd. Ezam bin Mohd. Noor v Ketua Polis Negara &
Other Appeals1
In the footnote:
1[2002] 4 MLJ 449.

18. 18
If the case name is long and it is frequently
referred to in the text, it shall be shortened
both in the text and in the footnote

19. 19
When it is the first reference made in the text:
Woolwich Equitable Building Society v
Comrs of Inland Revenue
Subsequent reference in the text:
…as explained by Lord Goff in Woolwich

20. 20
The popular name may be cited in
parenthesis after the initial full citation
Example:
1Mirage Studios v Counter-feat Clothing
Co Ltd [1991] FSR 145 (Ninja Turtles case).

21. 21
The cases should be placed in ascending
chronological order, most recent last
and they should be separated by semi-
colons

22. 22
1Saul Hamid bin Pakir Mohamad v
Inspector Abdul Fatah bin Abdul Rahman
& Anor [1999] 6 MLJ 800; Abdul Ghani bin
Haroon v Ketua Polis Negara and Another
Application [2001] 2 MLJ 689.

23. 23
It may be made by citing its neutral
citation (if any). Neutral citation refers to
the citation designated by the court that
contains no reference to any reporting
series such as All ER, AC, etc .

24. 24
1Thannhauser v Westpac Banking
Corporation (Federal Court Australia, 9
December 1991)

25. 25
Citations to cases published electronically
should only be given if they have not yet
been published in printed form and if they
do not have a neutral citation

26. 26
1Cox v Robinson [2000] QCA 454 (Supreme
Court of Queensland Court of Appeal),
http://austlii.edu.au/au/cases/qld/QCA/2000/4
4.html (7January 2000).

27. 27
i) Section 27(5)(a) Police Act 1967 (Act 344).
ii) Seksyen 12 Enakmen Pentadbiran Ugama
Islam dan Adat Melayu Pahang No. 8/82
(Pindaan) 1987.

28. 28
 Name of the instrument
 Year
 Number
Example:
Community Charge Support Grant
(Abolition) Order 1987 SI 1987/466.

29. 29
 The Article
 Clause
 Paragraph
 Name of the Constitution & the Year
Example: Article10(2)(b) Federal Constitution
of Malaysia 1957.

30. 30
 Name of the country, comma
 Title (either Dewan Rakyat/Dewan
Negara/House of Commons/House of
Lords), comma
 Stage of debates, comma
 Full date, comma
 Page, comma
 Name of debater, full stop

31. 31
Malaysia, Perbahasan Dewan Rakyat,
Bacaan Kedua, 9 Mac 1993, 26 (Karpal
Singh)
(Name of the debater shall be cited in the
same manner as it appears in the Hansard)

32. 32
 Name of author, comma
 Title of the seminar paper, comma
 Title of the proceedings (italicized) colon
 Theme of proceedings, comma
 Place of proceedings, comma
 Year of proceedings, full stop

33. 33
1Abdul Halim Sidek, Victimology: An
overview of its origin and development, The
4th Asian Law Institute Conference
Proceedings: Voices from Asia for a just and
equitale world, Depok, Indonesia, 2007, p
121.

34. 34
For reports & other parliamentary documents -
Example of parliamentary document:
1Dewan Rakyat Malaysia, Peristiwa
Memali, Kertas Perintah 21, 1986.

35. 35

36. 36

37.  Name of the author, comma
 Title of the thesis, comma
 Degree for which it was submitted, comma
 Name of the university, comma
 Year, comma
 Page number, full stop
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38. 1Che Norlia Mustafa, The 1993 royal
immunity crisis: The kerajaan, the
constitution and the dilemma of a new
bangsa, Ph.D thesis, University of Kent,
Canterbury, United Kingdom, 2000, p 227.
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39.  Name of the interviewed person, comma
 His/her designation, comma
 Institution/organisation to which he/she is
affiliated, comma
 Place of interview, comma
 Date of interview, full stop
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40. Is available at http://ukm.my/pps, go to
Template Tesis.
Refer pg 34 – 55 of the Panduan Penulisan
Tesis Gaya UKM, Edisi Semak Kedua and all
the Lampiran
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41. BUKU
• Nama pengarang (noktah) – semua nama pengarang
hendaklah disenaraikan
• Tahun penerbitan (noktah)
• Judul buku (italicized& title case) (noktah)
• Penyunting, penyusun, penterjemah (jika ada) (noktah)
• Nama siri buku dan jilid atau bilangan dalam siri (jika ada)
(noktah)
• Edisi (jika ada) (noktah)
• Bilangan jilid (noktah)
• Tempat terbit (titik bertindih) – kalau terdapat lebih daripada
satu tempat terbit, gunakan tempat yang pertama. Contoh:
New York, London, Paris hendaklah ditaipNew York
• Penerbit.
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42. BUKU
Syed Ahmad Alsagoff. 2003. Principles of the Law of
Contract in Malaysia. Edisi ke-2. Malaysia:
LexixNexis.
Sakina Shaik Ahmad Yusoff & Azimon Abdul Aziz.
2003. Mengenali Undang-undang Kontrak
Malaysia. Petaling Jaya: International Law Book
Services.
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43.  Nama penulis.
 Tahun.
 Tajuk bab (sentence case).
 Dlm.
 Nama penyunting [dikuti dgn (pnyt)].
 Tajuk buku (title case dan italic).
 Tempat terbit(diikuti dgn titik bertindih):
 Penerbit.
43

44. Shamsuddin Suhor. 2004. Celik alam sekitar:
Pengurusan di peringkat isi rumah.
Dlm. Jamaluddin Md. Jahi, Mohd
Jailani Mohd Nor, Kadir Arifin &
Azahan Awang (pnyt). Alam Sekitar
dan Kesejahteraan Maysrakat
Malaysia, hlm. 196-211. Bangi: Penerbit
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
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45. 45

46. ▪ Nama pengarang.
▪ Tahun.
▪ Tajuk artikel/makalah (sentence case).
▪ Judul jurnal. (italic, title case)
▪ Maklumat keluaran (jilid, nombor
keluaran, bulan atau musim)
▪ Nombor keluaran(dlm kurungan, dikuti
titk bertindih)
▪ Halaman seluruh artikel/makalah.
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47. Andanastuti Muchtar. 2000. Gabungan
pelekukan dan pelenturan dalam
penjanaan nilai keliatan patah
seramik alumina. Journal Institute of
Materials Malaysia 1(2): 51-66.
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48. THANK YOU
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