Florence Kelley

Florence Kelley
Florence Kelley (1859 – 1932) Florence Kelley, A Woman of Fierce Fidelity Florence Kelley is
considered one of the great contributors to the social rights of workers, particularly women and
children. She is best known as a prominent Progressive social reformer known for her role in
helping to improve social conditions of the twentieth century. She has been described as a woman of
fierce fidelity (Goldmark, 1953). Kelley was a leading voice in the labor, suffragette, children's and
civil rights movements. She was also a well–educated and successful woman, a rare combination
during the turn of the twentieth century. Kelley was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on
September 12, 1859 to Quaker parents, William Darrah Kelley and his ... Show more content on
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The law, enacted in 1894, was repealed the following year under pressure from the Illinois
Association of Manufacturers. Kelley held the position with the Illinois Bureau of Labor and
Statistics until 1897 when she was appointed the first woman Chief Factory Inspector by Illinois
Governor John P. Atlgeld. Kelley was very successful in recruiting people to socialism. She told
Friedrich Engels: "We have a colony of efficient and intelligent women living in a working men's
quarter with the house used for all sorts of purposes by about a thousand persons a week. The last
form of its activity is the formation of unions of which we have three, the clock–makers, the shift–
makers,, and the book–binders. Next week we are to take the initiative in the systematic endeavor to
clean out the sweating dens. The Trade assembly is paying the expenses of weekly mass meetings;
and the sanitary authorities are emphasizing the impossibility of their coping, unaided, with the task
allotted to them." Kelley's frustration with the repeal of the eight–hour work day law for women and
children and the difficulty in prosecuting the sweat shop cases influenced her to enroll at
Northwestern University where she earned a law degree in 1894. In 1899, Kelley returned to New
York to assume the leadership of the National Consumers' League, an organization created to use the
purchasing power of the consumer to support firms with good labor practices. She remained with
this
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Twenty Years at Hull-House Essay
Twenty Years at Hull–House
Two Works Cited Victoria Bissell Brown's introduction to Twenty Years at Hull–House explains the
life of Jane Addams and her commitment to insight social change to problems that existed during the
turn of the 20th century. As a reaction to the hardships of a changing industrial society, Addams
decided to establish a settlement house in the West side of Chicago to help individuals who had
suffered from the cruelties of industrialization. Rejecting the philosophies that stemmed from the
Gilded Age, such as social Darwinism and the belief that human affairs were determined by natural
law, Addams was a progressive who wanted government to be more responsive to the people. ...
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At the beginning of the chapter, the author raises questions that were prevalent a century ago and
that are still important today. The one question I found most interesting is, "Can white, native–born,
economically secure Americans ever really understand, much less help, those who are struggling to
survive?" (1). Much of the prevalent political culture emphasized Aryan superiority, as well as the
concern a changing society would suffer from massive immigration. Even authors, such as Charlotte
Perkins Gilman, recognized the oppression she suffered from as a woman. However, she did not
recognize the oppression others suffered in her embracing of anti–immigration as well as racist
beliefs. Reactionary to the massive immigration of this time, Charlotte Perkins Gilman also
supported eugenics to improve the human race. Yet Addams did not argue immigrants were inferior
to the Aryan people. In fact, three–quarters of her residents at Hull–House were first and second
generation immigrants. Not only was Addams sympathetic to the poor, but she also was sympathetic
to the plight of immigrants.
I find Jane Addams's commitment to social change extraordinary. To answer the question stated
previously, I would say, "Yes," because Jane Addams was not under any pressure or obligation to
help the poor, especially at a time when the dominant belief was

Contributions Of Jane Adddams
Jane Addams was considered the first woman to be a "public philosopher" and won worldwide
recognition for her movement as a pioneer social worker in America, a feminist, and as an
internationalist. Additionally, Jane Addams was born September 6, 1860 in Cedarville, Illinois; she
was the eighth children of nine. Growing up, Addams was not physically healthy throughout her
youth, she suffered from spinal difficulty, but was later in time it was remedied by a surgery. In
addition, it can be said that Addams lived a privileged life, her father had various important
relationships, some even included President Abraham Lincoln. According to the Stanford
Encyclopedia, "Addams was in the minority among her peers in philosophy or feminism to believe
that working class immigrant women not only should be given a voice but also had something
important to contribute to the community of ideas" (Hamington, 828). Moreover, Jane Addams was
undecided on what life path she will choose. Consequently, Addams attended and graduated from
Rockford Female Seminary in Illinois in 1881 and attended medical school. At the age of twenty–
seven, Addams and her close friend Ellen G. Starr visited a settlement house, Toynbee Hall, in
London. This visit helped to finalize Jane's idea of helping the poor area of Chicago. Specifically,
her path was settled as indicated, "On one trip with friend Ellen Gates Starr, the 27–year–old
Addams visited the famed Toynbee Hall in London, England, a special facility

The Progressive Era Of Chicago
The Progressive Era began in the year 1890 through 1920; During this time many things in the
country were evolving such as Social Justice, Government Efficiency, Suffrage Movements,
Prohibition, and the list continues. Jane Adams being a fighter and standing up for what she believed
in was described as being "bold as a lion" (20 yr) growing up and, through her adult years when
initiating change in the way the government and society assist with the impoverished. Adams
established the Hull House with Ellen Gates Star "on the 18th of September, 1889"(20 yr.). This
started the movement that is know as the Settlement House Movement. "The purpose of the Hull
House as stated in its character was "to provide a center for a higher civic and social life; to institute
and maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises, and to investigate and improve the
conditions in the industrial districts of Chicago"(Addams, 1910, p. 89)"(Jane addams and social
reform a role model for the 1990s). Although Jane Adams was mainly known for her work in the
Hull House and being the 'mother of social work ', she also caused many reforms that affected the
entity of the way the United States went about reforming. Jane Addams revolutionized many aspects
in the Progressive Era from the movements of suffrage, child labor, welfare, settlement houses, and
other aspects in social reform. Adams recognized the problem of child labor while she was over the
Hull House. In Addams book Twenty Year at

Women in Arizona Politics Essay
Women in Arizona Politics
Women in Arizona politics have come a long way during the twentieth century. At the beginning of
the century, women were just fighting for the right to vote with the suffrage movement. As we
approach the dawn of a new century, women in Arizona hold five of the top offices in the state,
including Governor Jane Hull. Throughout this chronological discussion, I will be continually
drawing on three major points. First, the accomplishments of many women who have made an
impact in Arizona politics. Second, the political offices being sought and won by women showed
steady increases. Third, the number of women seeking political offices showed steady increases.
These will be my three main methods in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ms. Munds was an able politician who was very good at arguing, or even threatening legislators
who voted against suffrage. Despite their lobbying, women's suffrage was not a part of the original
constitution that would ultimately be accepted by Congress (Kelly 8).
As soon as Arizona achieved statehood in 1912, Arizona women's suffrage supporters began an
initiative campaign for women's suffrage. The key here was that the new state constitution included
the people's power to make laws by initiative and referendum. Supporters filed enough petitions to
place women's suffrage on the ballot, and both Republicans and Democrats supported the initiative.
The Democratic support was far more important however, because of the extreme Democratic
dominance in the state. Suffrage passed overwhelmingly in November of 1912, carrying every
county (Kelly 8).
The early passing of women's suffrage, as compared with the rest of the country, is one of the main
reason's Arizona women have a great deal of political success. At the beginning of 1912, six states
had passed women's suffrage. All were in the West: Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Idaho, Washington,
and California. With the 1912 elections, three more western states added suffrage: Arizona, Oregon,
and Kansas. Even though the idea of suffrage spawned in the East, the implementation of equal
rights came first

The New Colossus By Jane Addams Essay
Immigration to America is often a decision based solely on the idea that America has some sort of
redeeming qualities for a chance at a better life. America's founding ideals of "life, liberty, and the
pursuit of happiness" are what compel foreigners to escape the troubles and oppression of their
homeland and cross over onto American soil. The tales of America being the "land of opportunity"
have continued to lure and attract people to immigrate. The Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth
century brought millions of immigrant laborers from across the globe to America in a short span of
time. This large influx of laborers fashioned a well–defined distinction between "settlers" and
"immigrants," causing many observers to be concerned with how these new arrivals would fit in to
American society. Emma Lazarus in "The New Colossus", Jane Addams in Twenty Years at Hull
House, Walt Whitman in "Crossing the Brooklyn Ferry", Theodore Roosevelt in American Ideals,
and Thomas Aldrich in "Unguarded Gates" are just a few names in American Literature who use
their work as a medium to voice their opinions on the issue of immigration. Emma Lazarus's poem,
"The New Colossus", has become the fundamental expression of America's self–image as a
welcoming and hospitable nation of immigrants. Through her poem, Lazarus transformed the Statue
of Liberty–built by the French to commemorate shared American ideals of democracy–into an
inspiration of hope for foreigners seeking a better life in the

Jane Addams: American Social Activist
Jane Addams Jane Addams was an American social worker; an woman suffrage leader and peace
activist. She was a founder of the Hull House Chicago home that provided services for people in
need. Addams accomplished a lot in her time. She was known as the "mother" of social work. She
was a pioneer American settlement activist/ reformer, social worker, public philosopher, sociologist,
protestor, author, and leader in women's suffrage. Jane was a very successful woman in her time as
you can see. She was the first woman to receive a honors degree from Yale University, also In 1910,
she was granted a masters degree of arts. At 29 years old, Jane Addams opened a red house at 800
South Halsted Street In Chicago. As an place of refuge for the new immigrants ... Show more
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Achieving peace required that all men and all nations move in the "direction of compassionate
tending to citizens." Addams maintained that as men and nations eneed to the needs of citizens the
possibility of war become more remote, Addams understanding of peace was deeply rooted in her
sense of optimism about human beings. Addams believed"human beings are more similar that they
are different and what unites is stronger than what divides. Given these news, she maintained "war is
not a natural activity for mankind" and that it was abnormal for men to fight against each other. The
process of coming together into friendly relationships is at the heart of

Abraham Lincoln's A House Divided
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the best presidents in American history and rightly so.
Lincoln embodied the American ideals of democracy, equality and patriotism. He firmly opposed
slavery and understood that for The United States to prosper as a nation it had to remain united.
Lincoln was highly respected by his contemporaries and continues to be a symbol of morality and
courage today.
Equality was important to Lincoln and it was apparent in his politics. He wanted to abolish slavery
in the entire United States and not have it split between the free north and the slave south. In his
speech, A House Divided (1858), Lincoln begins by stating ". I believe this government cannot
endure, permanently, half slave and half free...Either the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the chapter The Influence of Lincoln the author states "Is it not Abraham Lincoln who has cleared
the title to our democracy? He made plain, once for all, that democratic government, associated as it
is with all the mistakes and shortcomings of the common people, still remains the most valuable
contribution America has made to the moral life of the world." here the author explains how Lincoln
saw democracy, although flawed was important and one of the United States accomplishments.
Lincoln himself emphasized the role of democracy in his speech, A House Divided where he
referred to the Dred Scott case and said "The new year of 1854 found slavery excluded from more
than half the states by state constitutions and from most of the national territory by congressional
prohibition. Four days later commenced the struggle which ended in repealing that congressional
prohibition. This opened all the national territory to slavery and was the first point gained." here he
explains how states chose to end slavery through a democratic

Jane Addams On Women's Suffrage
Jane Addams said,"Nothing could be worse that the fear that one had given up too soon, and left one
unexpended effort that might have saved the world". And there was no effort from Jane Addams that
was not given. She grew up in a well off family and was not subject to poverty or discrimination,
but decided that she wanted to make a difference in growing America. Times were tough as America
fought to rise in industrial and economic strength, but often suffered in terms of the basic founding
principles including the freedom of oppressed peoples of different genders and races, the
maintaining of peace and, the condition of the people. Jane Addams was the most significant women
in the 20th century because of her work for women's suffrage, her ... Show more content on
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living in cities. Immigrants also still poured in from other countries taking residence in the cities that
were already overpopulated. Poverty was also a problem because of the recent depression in the
United States. Jane Addams was a social reformer during this time because of her work with the
Hull House and improving conditions in immigrant and working class neighborhoods. She and Ellen
Gates Starr founded the Hull House as a place where people in not as well off neighborhoods could
come together as a community. At the Hull House there were schools, swimming pools, sports,
daycare, and cafeterias. It was made entirely to help people in the immigrant and working–class
neighborhoods. Jane Addams wrote Twenty Years at the Hull House explaining her experience of
working there and interacting with the people that came to it. She was also vice president of the
American Branch of International Association for Labor Legislation (ABIALL) or the American
Association for Labor Legislation (AALL). The AALL defined itself as a bureau of "experts" rather
than a political organization, and its objective was the "conservation of human resources" through
labor legislation, which intended to protect Americans workers from the worst excess of industrial
capitalism." Jane Addams worked as a social reformer all through her life because she wanted to

Jane Addams And The Hull House
Jane Addams and the Hull House
Can you imagine living in a run–down neighborhood, with streets full of garbage? How about
having to watch young children play in the streets wearing dirty, ragged clothes? Jane Addams grew
up in a place like this, and she wanted to make changes in the world, so she founded the Hull House.
How did the Hull House have a positive impact on people and America? It helped create new laws,
teach immigrants important skills, improved education, and inspired others to fight for what is right.
To begin, in 1888, Jane Addams and her good friend Ellen Gates Starr went on a trip to visit a
settlement house in London called Toynbee Hall. Toynbee Hall had many, many activities that
people were able to participate in. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another goal of theirs was to improve city life. The Hull House wasn't just a place where
immigrants could participate in programs and learn, but it was a place where they were able to feel
safe and get the support and assistance they needed to live a normal life in the large city of Chicago.
The Hull House helped and impacted people in countless ways. One of which, was that reformers
helped teach immigrants skills that they may have needed for jobs. Immigrationtounitedstates.org
states,¨Of Chicago's one million residents in 1888, approximately 78 percent were either foreign–
born or the children of foreign–born parents. Because of the number of potential workers, the wages
were low and poverty widespread, especially among unskilled workers." This shows us that over
half of Chicago 's population at the time, was either people who weren 't born in America, or
children of parents that weren't born in America. That's where the Hull House comes in. Hull House
reformers specifically taught those people things that they needed to know and things that they
needed to know how to do. Reformers also went to the Hull House and gave lectures on economics
and social issues. This impacted them because when they didn't know the things that they were
taught, it was highly unlikely for them to get a job. But when they learned these

Medieval Castle Essay
The Medieval Period lasted from the 10th century to the 17th century; this was the time of castles.
The word castle is derived from the Latin word castellum which means fort. Castles still stand today
as one of the most magnificent structures ever built. Not only are people fascinated with their grand
splendor, but with their luminous presence of authority. Castles were not built for defense alone;
they were symbols of social status, wealth, power, and intimidation. Kings and queens were not the
only people to inhabit castles; noblemen could also construct their own castles. Castles were the
main form of protection for most people living during the Medieval Period. The main purpose of the
castle was for the defense of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The keep would also house the great hall where the meals would be served. The lord and lady of the
castle would sit at a great table near the end of the hall opposite of any doors to avoid drafts. Men at
arms, guests and other inhabitants would eat on tables that could be removed after the meal. Meals
were very lengthy and consisted of three courses. Apart from bed chambers and the great hall, the
keep contained a chapel and a guard room. In some castles these chapels were only used by the lord
and his family. "Decoration and furniture in castle chapels were just as ornate as any other chapel
that was built separate from the castle." (Hull 2) The guard room is usually located on one of the
lower levels of the keep. Knights and their squires would occupy this room along with the garrison
of the castle. Noblemen who lived in the castle required servants, chamberlains, chaplains, and
cooks to assist them in their daily life. The servants would perform tasks such as cleaning, washing
and serving the meals. The chamberlains would control the events of the great hall while a chaplain
would carry out his duties in the chapel, and the cooks would prepare the meals. The lady of the
castle would oversee the lessons of the children and the household work. Entertainment played a
major role in medieval life; castle lords would host tournaments and games. "We can only imagine
that, though the people worked hard during the Middle Ages, they also compensated by

The Progressive Era Of Women 's Rights Essay
Looking back on the Progressive Era, we see many women activists and their roles in the fight for
women's rights. With the arrival of a new century also came many changes. Society was adjusting to
industrialization, urbanization, a growing and powerful economy, and, of course, immigration. As a
result of these changes, many people became fearful that traditional values would change as well.
Progressive Reform in America began in the late nineteenth century, and an expanding job market as
well as changes to the American lifestyle lead to women's want for change in their public roles.
Women activists began fighting for issues such as more opportunities for education and jobs, health
advancements, and of course, voting rights. In doing so, women made great advancements in
suffrage during the Progressive Era, and without a doubt, changed the nation for the better.
Emerging businesses created new job possibilities for women, such as; saleswomen, clerks,
secretaries, factory workers, etc. Factory work meant mass production of household items that were
easily obtainable for the average middle class family, thus allowing women more time for leisure.
Not only did the job market expand, but education also became more accessible, allowing younger
females to seek achievement outside the household. Despite all these positive changes, women often
felt defeated as men still viewed them as being good at domesticity and childbearing and not much
else. Women still were unable to vote in

How The Hull House Have A Positive Impact On People And...
an you imagine living in a run–down neighborhood, with streets full of garbage? How about having
to watch little children play in the streets wearing dirty, ragged clothes? Jane Addams grew up in a
place like this, and she wanted to make changes in the world, so she founded the Hull House. How
did the Hull House have a positive impact on people and America? It helped create new laws, teach
immigrants important skills, improved education, and inspired others to fight for what is right. In
1888, Jane Addams and her good friend Ellen Gates Starr went on a trip to visit a settlement house
in London called Toynbee Hall. Toynbee Hall had many, many activities that people were able to
participate in. Additionally, it was located in one of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
states,¨Of Chicago's one million residents in 1888, approximately 78 percent were either foreign
taught, it was highly unlikely for them to get a job. But when they learned these valuable skills, they
were more likely to find work or a job. To add on,

Social Reform In The Progressive Era
The Progressive–Era's reform efforts were conducted by the Progressives who were mainly middle–
class, passionately religious, men and women who had extra time, money, and resources to dedicate
to the reform efforts (Schultz, 2014). Women and followers of the Social Gospel movement were the
two main groups behind the reform. Progressive reformers set out to end corruption in politics,
improve lives of all humans, and boost governments intervention to safeguard citizens. The Social
Gospel Movement was huge in the fight against prostitution, trying to end poverty, and achieving
social justice. Two main leaders were Washington Gladden and Walter Rauschenbusch who hit hard
opposition in their direction of a Jesus–inspired kindness reform from the ... Show more content on
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A couple of these groups were the National Association Opposed to Women Suffrage and the
National Association of Colored Women; in which, became larger with these other associations
trends. One of the first movements of this error was that of the prohibition of alcohol in 1919 by one
of the more well–known organizations The Women's Christian Temperance Movement. Some of the
great women leaders of this time were Ida B Wells–Barnett who let the drive against the lynching of
African Americans. Jane Adams set up the Chicago's Hull–House which educated and helped local
immigrants. Charlotte Hawkins Brown helped to secure a good education for black children.
Margaret Sanger tried to convince all that birth control was important in family lives and Florence
Kelly battled to protect working woman's rights. These women help to change the world of the
woman from a homemaker and mother only to having more roles publicly as well as politically.
They were the start of the women lib era and began to get more support even for women to be able
to

Oliver Sacks Essay
The Connections of Blindness and the Brain
The brain and the mind are one and cannot be separated, while the brain is a physical thing the mind
on the other hand is considered to be mental. The brain is constructed of nerve cells, blood vessels,
and etc., whereas the mind is shapeless. The brain is an important organ in the human body since it
controls all the functions and activities. The mind on the other hand is the center of the nervous
system; it coordinates the movements and thoughts. The Mind lets an individual understand things
but the brain is in charge of sending the signals to the mind. Oliver Sacks in "The Mind's Eye" uses
the case studies of John Hull, Zoltan Torey, and Lusseyran to show that the mind and brain both ...
The mind was able to signal and eventually train the brain so that Hull's grew intellectually through
his other senses. Sacks says, that it's as if Hull had a new identity, but in fact it was just the outcome
of the brain and mind working together. Furthermore, Hull is able to further illustrate the connection
between the brain and the mind by showing a great sense of intimacy with nature. Hull says "Rain
has a way of bringing out the contours of everything; it throws a coloured blanket over previously
invisible things; instead of an intermittent and thus fragmented world, the steadily falling rain
creates continuity of acoustic experience . . . presents the fullness of an entire situation all at once . .
. gives a sense of perspective and of the actual relationships of one part of the world to another"
(304). Here Hull uses three–dimensional perception and imagination to the limit to make his point.
Hull is able to use his mind to shift his attention to his other senses so that when it rains he can
actually distinguish where each and every drop lands just by the sound of impact to the point that a
unique experience is created which he has never before experienced. So even though Hull has
gradual loss in seeing and soon has complete extinction of visual imagery which he calls 'deep
blindness' he is still able to train his mind and brain side by side to use his other senses to

Our Town Analysis
4. The title of the play Our Town is not just speaking of the small town in the book, but all other
towns as well. Its families and events are universal, and can relate to anyone. For example, in the
very beginning of the play the Stage Manager introduces the play and its setting. He states, "This
play is called 'Our Town.' It was written by Thornton Wilder ... The name of the town is Grover's
Corners, New Hampshire ... Here's the grocery store and here's Mr. Morgan's drugstore ... Public
School's over yonder. High School's still father over. Quarter of nine mornings, noontimes, and three
o'clock afternoons, the hull town can hear the yelling and screaming from those schoolyards ... Nice
town, y'know what I mean?" By describing the different places and people of the town the book
makes the town relatable to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, Mr. Webb also helps to describe the town, saying, "Well... I don't have to tell you that
we're run here by a Board of Selectmen.−All males vote at the age of twenty–one. Women vote
indirect. We're lower middle class: sprinkling of professional men... ten per cent illiterate laborers.
Politically, we're eighty–six per cent Republicans; six per cent Democrats; four per cent Socialists;
rest, indifferent. Religiously, we're eighty–five per cent Protestants; twelve per cent Catholics; rest,
indifferent ... Very ordinary town, if you ask me." Mr. Webb explains that the town is pretty much
like all the others, with its many different aspects. Like any other town, Grover's Corners has its
range of diversity. Lastly, in the second act the Stage Manager explains, "It's three years later. It's
1904 ... And there's Mrs. Gibbs and Mrs. Webb come down to make breakfast, just as though it were
an ordinary day. I don't have to point out to the women in the audience that those ladies they see
before them, both of those ladies cooked three meals a day−one of 'em for twenty years, the other
for forty−and no

Similarities Between The Civil War And Great Depression
Lakhwinder Kaur
Professor Vernon Creviston
History 12 (77132)
6 August 2017
Midterm Exam: Essay 1
Outline
Civil War and great depression have been the most crucial events that occurred in the history of
United States. Through this essay, I am going to talk about the time between endings of the civil war
to the beginning of the great depression. I would choose the middle ground to discuss the topic
"America was the freest, most open society that had ever existed and offered unfettered
opportunities for all its citizens to rise from the lowest rungs of society to achieve the pinnacle of
success."
Introduction
The American Civil war occurred from 1861–1865, was a central event and determined the future of
the nation. On the other hand, the great depression which occurred in 1930's is considered one of the
greatest crises and saw the world economy declining.
Most of us are aware of both these events, but little is known about the period that occurred between
these two. My essay would discuss both the positives and negatives that happened between these
eras.
Agreement
After the civil war ended occurred the 'gilded age' a term coined by Mark Twain. This period saw
the creation of modern industrial economy. According to Eric Foner, in this period national
transportation and communication network was created, also called the second industrial revolution.
Even the USA political system went under a reform. A 'civil service act' was created to restraint
government corruption by introducing competitive exams for certain government jobs. Another act
which was introduced to fight against discrimination was the 'interstate commerce act'.
One major achievement of United States was becoming the world power. The USA acquired
numerous territories such as Philippines, Puerto Rico and some parts of Samoan Island.
The progressive era saw major economic, political, social and moral reforms. Presidents like
Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson were an advocate of the
progressive era. They worked towards eliminating corruption in government; improve working
conditions and business practices. In this period there was progression for women also. Their job
opportunities expanded and working women became a

Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution Essay
During the Industrial Revolution, there was a high demand for workers in the factories, mines, and
other industries. As a result, child labor became very popular. Employers who were anxious to grow
profits and to save money opted to employ children – even in unsafe conditions, at the expense of
their physical development and education – unseeing that it would be to the detriment of these
children. Before the Industrial Revolution began, the average life existed on a farm and income
depended on home–grown or home–made products. Most production was done at home or in small
shops with man–made tools or with simple machinery. Life was difficult, many people went hungry,
and disease was common. (Kober 27–30). The Industrial Evolution promised change and a better
life. The birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 1700s, was Britain. Child
labor became very popular because there was a high demand for labor in several industries. Families
moved from rural areas to be closer to the factories to find work, but their situations went from bad
to worse. Had they stayed in the rural areas, the children would work long hours on family farms.
However, in the cities, they worked even longer hours under harsher conditions for large companies.
Sickness and injury were common in the factories: Children ... Show more content on
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Even before the Industrial Revolution, children performed work involved with farming and fishing
as young as age three. Children were picking fruit in the fields at a very young age. And then would
start school late because of the harvest. Oyster plants were very popular for child labor as well. The
children would walk barefoot on the cracked shells to retrieve buckets of shellfish. Children were
also shrimp pickers and were put to work for companies as early as age five. They would be forced
to work till their fingers bled. Finally canning was very popular for children in the rural areas.

1970-1990 Fall Of Saigon Analysis
1970–1990 Fall of Saigon: On April twenty ninth,nineteen seventy five The North Vietnamese Army
came to saigon Americans knew of them being there so they left quickly in helicopters and other
aircrafts.After the army took over the city was called Ho Chi Minh this is sugnificant because
america left so easily they lost with no fight at all something could have been done to keep the
land.our military left the city fast to i dont see why they wouldnt stay and fight for what belonged to
them. If I was in the army i would have wanted to fight for our country its a team effort. 1993 Bill
Clinton Presidency: Bill Clinton was the forty second president of the united states before he was
president he was the governor of Arkansas for three years in his time in the white house he got a lot
done he lowered the unemployment rate to a record low he also almost

Muckrakers in the Progressive Era
Muckrakers The term "muckraker" was originally coined in a speech in 1906 accredited to President
Theodore Roosevelt. It was alluding to the man with the Muck–Rake in Bunyan's "Pilgrim's
Process. The Man with the Muck rake seeks material advances by raking filth. Roosevelt defined
this term as "one who inquires into and publishes scandal and allegations of corruption among
political and business leaders". Muckrakers in the Progressive Era, a time from 1820 until 1920
when America quickly industrialized, pushed for reform and have altered the way we live today.
These reformers brought about the awareness and tackled women's rights, economic concentration,
corporate power, poverty, food safety, and political corruption. ... Show more content on
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In time, she became the group's association's state organizer during the years of 1980 to 1892. Mrs.
Catt soon started working in the national organization of National American Woman Suffrage
Association writing article, gaining political experience, and giving speeches at conferences in
places such as Washington D.C.
In 1892, she was asked by Susan B. Anthony to address Congress on the proposed suffrage
amendment. She was passed down to role of the President of the National American Women
Suffrage Association, a successor of Susan B. Anthony in the year 1900. Catt led this organization
during the final challenge of the right to vote before the Nineteenth Amendment, a law allowing
women to vote, was ratified in 1920. Catt worked through both state and federal levels persuading
legislators to give women the right of suffrage as citizens. After women achieved the franchise, Catt
reorganized the National American Women Suffrage Association into the League of Women Voters.
Carrie Chapman Catt formulated a plan to achieve women's suffrage. In April 1911, Carrie began a
world tour through Sweden, Europe, Africa, India, Sumatra, the Philippines, China, Korea and
Japan, and many other countries founding suffrage organizations and examining women's conditions
throughout the world. Carrie planted new ideas in the minds of citizens in many other nations across
the globe. Carry Chapman Cat should be honored and praised by countless institutions for

The Progressive Movement Of The American Progressive Era
When it comes to the American Progressive Era there is really no other movement like it. This was a
movement that had not just one but many faces that ranged from people as big as Theodore
Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson to people like Jane Addams that accomplished so much. It was a
movement so broad that it encompassed basically everyone and spoke not just to but for all those
excluded from power. It also wasn't just one big movement but a conglomeration of them varying
from social, to economic, to political. After the Gilded Age and the rapid start of Industrialization
many Americans were concerned that urbanization as well as trusts and monopolies were taking
over the nation. In theory the Progressive movement was a response to this as well as the breakdown
of representative government, the exploitation of women and children, and the growth of financial
and industrial concentration.
Jane Addams particular role in the movement showed how it wasn't just the unhappy elite or middle
class who wanted change but also the women, immigrants, blacks, and the poor. With the writing of
her book Twenty Years at Hull–House Addams wanted to share the beliefs and ideals that she had
always nurtured and tried to accomplish. This was her belief in bringing all members of society into
the scope of democracy and to reach a compromise that protected the rights of the individual while
fulfilling the need of the nation as a whole. Progressives as a whole usually drew from either the
Social

Jane Addams Essay
The late 1800s was a time when many immigrants were coming to America, social classes were
being distinguished, and a great deal of prejudice was sweeping over the United States. The upper
and middle classes had extreme advantages over the lower class, which consisted of a large number
of immigrants. These lower class individuals were looked down upon by the prestigious upper class,
who were brought up with the best of everything for their time period. Despite her family's
honorable place in society, one woman rose above the gap between the classes in order to help
individuals, who were less fortunate than she. Her name was Jane Addams and this paper will focus
on her life–long contributions to help the poor. Jane Addams was born on ... Show more content on
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This experience filled her head with ideas for her home state of Chicago.
When she returned back to the states, Addams and her good friend, Ellen Starr observed the many
slums of Chicago. While doing this, her mind was focused on starting a settlement house in
Chicago. "Chicago seemed the place to look; it had large Italian colonies, and though bluff and
grasping, it still remembered the easy democracy of the prairies" (Wise 128). "The once prosperous
neighborhood had become home to thousands of European immigrants who had fled their native
countries hoping to find a better life in America" (Kittredge 17). After Addams picked out her house,
Starr and herself renovated and decorated it with great excitement. "Jane Addams had dreamed of
serving humanity" (Kittredge 15). She got this opportunity with the opening of her Hull House on
September 18, 1889. This settlement house became a place of opportunities for many of the
poverty–stricken people of Chicago. Jane Addams supported most of this house from her own
pocket. However, she got help from many volunteers, who wanted to help the poor as Jane had
done. "By the end of the year twenty volunteers lived at Hull House, and others reported in on a
weekly basis" (Kittredge 48). Hull House offered much to the poor people of Chicago. It had
nursery schools, kindergartens, club meetings, craft classes, classes of art and music, and job
placement

The Ratio Of Seriousness Of Crime
Many people believe the saying, "If you are old enough to commit the crime, you are old enough to
do the time." However, many of the people that believe this saying do not consider the ratio of
seriousness of crime to age of offender. Other people may say, "Oh, they are just too young. They
did not really know what they were doing." Maybe that statement is true or maybe the juvenile
offender knew exactly what he or she was doing. Who else besides the child would know? Who can
accurately and fairly judge a child on his or her so called illegal behavior? The United States should
be more concerned with providing rehabilitation for juveniles already involved in criminal activity
and the prevention of criminal activity in younger generations of ... Show more content on
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Sometimes reform schools are called industrial schools because these specific centers teach
offenders useful life skills that can be used to make a better life for the juveniles and their families.
Since 1846, hundreds of reform schools and industrial schools have been created all across the
country (Juvenile Offenders).
The idea behind reform schools is somewhat similar to that of Jane Addams' Hull House founded in
1912. Hull House was located in the darkest corner of Chicago: a place full of murder, rape,
harassment, and other extremely dangerous crimes. Addams provided Hull House as a getaway for
children before they became delinquents. Addams established clubs for boys who often got involved
with criminal activity. Addams felt that it was her duty to help less fortunate children be the best that
they could be. She felt strongly for children who had unsure futures ahead of them. Addams taught
the girls in the house how to sew to prevent them from growing up to be prostitutes. Addams
provided many inner–city children with education, homes, and meals all at no cost from the
goodness of her heart (Addams).
In Sayreville, New Jersey, seven high school football players continuously picked on the under
classmen until one day, the under classmen got enough. Soon after the under classmen came forward
about what had been going on between junior varsity and the varsity boys, the seven boys were
charged with aggravated assault and

Tomorrow 's Rainbow Will Welcome Children
Tomorrow's Rainbow will welcome children from ages three to eight–teen years old who have lost a
special person in their life and need to connect with people whom on their level of sorrow and
emptiness. The services are given in a way that volunteers and specialist interact with the children
grieving. The volunteers have ongoing training to make sure the importance of the grieving journey
is meet to enhance the child's spirit. Most children will leave Tomorrow's Rainbow having closure
and understanding with the person they have lost and as life goes on they learn to have better coping
mechanisms. Kirst–Ashman, K. & Hull Jr., G. (2015) "Action steps are tasks one must complete to
achieve desired primary goals" (p.226). Referring to Prepare ... Show more content on
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Overtime these action steps with the help of the community being their largest supporter; they have
now managed to open a Thrift Shop close to the ranch. This Thrift Shop will now help with more
supply funding needed to keep the farm operating. There are no specific time frames but there is
hope that after at least six months of support groups the children are healing. There is no timing on
how long it may take a person to heal or move forward. Depending on the child it takes patience and
no child is rushed through its grieving journey. The volunteers work with children and are
responsible for program facilitating, horse maintenance, gardening, organizing play area, lawn and
farm maintenance, office support, and any extra work needed to keep the farm running smoothly.
Giving the children task helps them with getting back into a routine and a normal living balance. For
example, if a child is instructed to brush the horse from head to cuff, they must go in the order. It
will give the children skills to find balance and responsibility before playtime. Also, while the
children are doing chores they work as a team getting the job done and building

How The Hull House Have A Positive Impact On People And...
Can you imagine living in a run–down neighborhood, with streets full of garbage? How about
having to watch young children play in the streets wearing dirty, ragged clothes? Jane Addams grew
up in a place like this, and she wanted to make changes in the world, so she founded the Hull House.
How did the Hull House have a positive impact on people and America? It helped create new laws,
teach immigrants important skills, improved education, and inspired others to fight for what is right.
To begin, in 1888, Jane Addams and her good friend Ellen Gates Starr went on a trip to visit a
settlement house in London called Toynbee Hall. Toynbee Hall had many, many activities that
people were able to participate in. Additionally, it was located in one ... Show more content on
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states,¨Of Chicago's one million residents in 1888, approximately 78 percent were either foreign–
taught, it was highly unlikely for them to get a job. But when they learned these valuable skills, they
were more

Differences Between New England Colonies And Chesapeake...
Historically speaking, homosapiens have inhabited the North America for millions of years as they
came over on Pangaea's land bridges. However, it wasn't until Columbus's "discovery" of the
Americas and the Great Migration, that the population of North America began to stabilize and grow
to form the two distinct regions. These two distinct regions eventually became known as the New
England colonies and the Chesapeake Bay colonies. Some of the differences between the two
regions included motivation of colonists, immigration patterns, and settlement patterns. Those who
moved to the new world had one of two motivations: the hope of free worship or to gain profit
through the New World's untapped resources. With the religious persecution of ... Show more
One source written in Springfield, Massachusetts in the year 1636, titled Articles of Agreement,
stated that "We intend that our town be composed of forty families, ... rich and poor" and "everyone
shall have a share of the meadow or planting ground" (Document D). This shows that the colonies of
New England, specifically Massachusetts in this case, had an equal or greater ratio of people to
farmable crop land. However, this may also be contributed by the poor rocky soil of the northern
colonies in addition to the immigrant population. On the other hand, the Chesapeake Bay colonies
had just the opposite problem; there were not enough people to protect the huge plots of farmland
from the western Indians, Spanish, and Dutch invaders. The lack of protection left the politics of the
Chesapeake Bay colonies relatively unstable due to the fear of invasion and invasion itself. One
source titled Governor Berkeley and His Council on Their Inability to Defend Virginia Against a
Dutch Attack, written in the December of 1673, directly stated that there were "more miles to defend
that men of trust to defend them ... [This] gives men fearful apprehensions of the danger they leave
their estates and families in, while they are drawn from their houses to defend the borders"
(Document

British History : A Man By The Name Of William Wilberforce
One of the most courageous men in British history was a man by the name of William Wilberforce.
Wilberforce is most notably known for correlating the abolishment of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
in Britain during the early 1800 's. This paper will provide a very thorough biography of the life and
achievements of one of the most important men in English history. Can you think of a time in which
you were challenged because of what you believed in? If so, did you stand by your belief or did you
choose to disown it? One of the most terrifying things in the world is not being accepted for your
beliefs. Not being like everyone else. But why do we want to so badly be like others? Some of the
bravest men and women in history are those who not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wilberforce was deeply saddened by moving back because he had made such a strong relationship
with his aunt and uncle and with God. In fear of John Milner and his previous religious influence on
Wilberforce Elizabeth made him attend a Methodist school called Pocklington School. He attended
Pocklington School from 1771 until 1776. Now seventeen years old Wilberforce continued his
education at St. John 's College, Cambridge. It wasn 't until Wilberforce attended St. John 's College,
Cambridge that he lost not only himself but his faith. In many ways his faith was challenged. Now a
wealthy young man Wilberforce became interested in gambling, attending social events and
drinking. He became very unfocused in school and almost didn 't pass his examinations because of
his carefree lifestyle. His overwhelming charisma and outgoingness drew people towards him, and
eventually he became friends with William Pitt. While still attending St. John 's College, Cambridge
Wilberforce became interested in politics and Parliament. He was fascinated with how it worked and
thought he would excel in the political field. Both Wilberforce and Pitt shared the same interest in
politics and in September of 1780, at the age of twenty–one Wilberforce was elected into
Parliament. Pitt was soon to be the Chancellor of the Exchequer and by December 1783 at the age of
twenty–four the Prime Minister of Britain. While in Parliament Wilberforce sat as an independent.
His

Analyzing Jane Adams' Theories of Feminism
Jane Adams Theories of Feminism
Jane Addams was born on 6th of September 1860 and lived till the 21st of May 1935. She was not
just a great feminist but also a social worker, who founded Hull House in Chicago (Murrin, Johnson
and McPerpherson, 2008). She is also a renowned sociologist, a public philosopher and a leader who
worked for peace of the world and strength of women. Apart from presidents including Woodrow
Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt, she was the most significant reformer of what is referred to as the
Progressive Era because she was one of the very few women who contributed to issues of the nation
pertaining to mothers, such as that of the needs of children, world peace and public health (Cullen–
DuPont, 2000). She was one of the very few activists who claimed that if it was the responsibility of
women to clean the community and make it a better place for everyone to live in, there is a need for
various reforms that would make it possible for them to be effective in what they do. After her
efforts for the women of the time, Addams soon emerged as a role model for the women of middle–
class who rendered their services for the betterment of their communities. With every passing day,
her popularity has been increasing as she is being recognized as a part of the American pragmatist
school of philosophy. In the year 1931, she was named as the first woman who was an American and
who was presented the Nobel Peace Prize.
Jane Addams, the daughter of John Addams is

How Did Jane Addams Impact Society
"Social advance depends as much upon the process through which it is secured as upon the result
itself." Jane Addams is saying in this quote that your social status depends on how you got there as
much as the result matters. Addams's life was an example of this quote. Though her dad had a high
social status, she did not take it for granted. When she grew up she worked her way to the social
status she had. Jane Addams impacted society by founding America's first social settlement, she was
involved in many important committees, and strove for justice for immigrants and blacks and
advocated research aimed at determining the causes of poverty and crime. "Jane Addams was born
on September 6th, 1860, in Cedarville, Illinois." Her father was a ... Show more content on
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Jane Addams was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 in recognition of her pioneering work
with social settlements, being an international activist for world peace and an accomplished author.
She became one of the world's most important women during the turn of the century. Addams died
on May 21, 1935, in Chicago, Illinois. Jane Addams's work for social justice for blacks and
immigrants, founding America's first social settlement, as well as her research work surrounding the
causes of poverty and crime was revolutionary and progressive for her time. Her impact on society
can still be seen today. Cities around the country and world have halfway houses and communities
for the homeless and training centers that provide educational services and job skills. The fight for
justice for immigrants and blacks continues today in the US Congress and states. An online search
about poverty and crime will show that research continues today in trying to determine the causes
and links between poverty and crime. There is much work and research to still be done in all of
these areas that Jane Addams devoted her entire life

How Did Jane Addams Impact Society
Jane Addams, Whitney M.Young, Jr., and Ida B Wells were all great social reformers of the
nineteenth and twentieth century. They were passionate about the lives of others which drew them to
a calling that not only effected their generation but generations after till this day. The impact they
left were building blocks that impacted the welfare of society for and shaped the diversity of
American civilization for harmony. Though they came from various backgrounds they all had a
commonality which was social justice and the courage to lead and make ways for others who have
been oppressed and marginalized. Born in the year 1860, Jane Addams was no stranger to politics
and society. Her parents were one of the founders of the Republican Party and her father, John
Addams was a senator and abolitionist. Senator Addams had a huge influence over his daughter's
life especially since her mother, Sarah Addams died when Jane was a toddler. As a result of being
diagnosed with Tuberculosis, Jane dropped out of medical school and focused on a mission that
would make an impact on society and in return give her life ... Show more content on
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The Hull House was founded in Chicago and became the mecca for other settlement houses that was
birth do to the success of the Hull House. This establishment operated by building a social bridge
that connected social classes. "Addams believed the settlement house provided a service both yo the
volunteer residence, who needed a purpose in life, and to an increasingly stratified society at large
(Wendy L. Haight & Taylor, 2013)." There were three purposes the settlement house served which
was to provided services and assistance to immigrants, policy advocacy, and an important piece that
heightened national social reform to the next level; "Jane Addams noted social reform was
imperative if the poor were to have any help (Dale &

Stone Of Equality Essay
Of whom does one think when they ponder the fathers and mothers of equality? There are many
contenders whose names deserve consideration. Further, if a monument like that of Mount
Rushmore were to be created that featured three people who have championed the civil rights
movements, who would one pick to be immortalized? First, to emphasize the importance of the
accomplishments of these individuals, I would propose this monument would be best placed in
Lebanon, Kansas, the geographic center point of the United States. All three of their stone faces
would look outward. It would create a circle of leaders looking out upon the land to all of the people
they fought so hard for to bring equality. The name of this monument would naturally be the Stones
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Further, as each face of the circle looks outward, not inward, each gaze does not stop at the borders
of the United States. The memorial would become the next wonder of the world. People from
around the world would be able to come pay their respects to these great champions for equality.
Jane Addams earned her place among the stones for her work to bring reform to the lives of many.
She was a huge part of women's suffrage, and spent her lifetime bettering the lives of the immigrants
around her. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr is a name that cannot be mentioned without thinking equality.
He is the poster boy for it. His part in bringing about civil rights for African Americans did not go
unnoticed. When the Civil Rights Bill of 1964, brought forth by our third champion Lyndon B.
Johnson, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr was there. Lyndon fought hard to bring the country into a truly
free nation for people of all walks of life. These three historical people made a huge impact in the
lives of the people across the whole nation. Jane Addams, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, and Lyndon B.
Johnson deserve to be immortalized in The Stones monument for their parts in bringing about
equality, so that their acts can be forever

Essay on The Life of Jane Addams
Jane Addams, a pioneering social worker, helped bring attention to the possibility of revolutionizing
America's attitude toward the poor. Not only does she remain a rich source of provocative social
theory to this day, her accomplishments affected the philosophical, sociological, and political
thought. Addams was an activist of courage and a thinker of originality. Jane Addams embodied the
purest moral standards of society which were best demonstrated by her founding of the Hull–House
and her societal contributions, culminating with the winning of the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize.
Jane Addams was born on September 6, 1860, the eighth child of a prominent family in the small
town of Cedarville, Illinois. Of the nine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
College was an exception rather than a rule for women in the 1870s, but John Addams approved of
higher education for women, and Jane wanted to go. In 1877, seventeen years old, Jane boarded a
train at Cedarville station, and set off for Rockford Seminary, a "female college" in Rockford,
Illinois. Like the twenty–two other women in her freshman class, Addams felt singled out for special
opportunity, and she was determined to make the most of it. A few years later, after organizing a
chess club, a debating society, an amateur theatrical group and editing/writing for the Rockford
Seminary Magazine, Jane graduated and returned home to Cedarville. Jane Addams intended to
carry out her plan of attending the Women's Medical College in the fall of 1881 largely because she
had to her father she would. Jane soon realized that medical school was not for her as she found she
was incapable of concentrating on her classes, an "utter failure" and "unable to work at the best of
myself." In February of 1882, she dropped out and entered a hospital, suffering from severe back
pain as well as depression. That April, Jane underwent an operation to straighten her spine caused by
an earlier childhood diagnosis, tuberculosis of the spine.
As part of young Jane's rejuvenation, her stepmother and a few other women took her on a trek
through Europe, proving to be excellent therapy. Addams's European tour improved her

Role Model Worthy For The Field Of Social Work
There are many interesting and role model worthy people in the field of social work and social
justice in general. A few of these people include: Francis Feldman, Charles Loring Brace, Grace
Abbott, and many more. All of these people are worth of talking about when thinking of the idea of
my personal role model, but I find one woman to stand out more than the others. She is the woman
who started many social justice movements. This woman is the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize and
"demonstrated the ethics and values that became the basis of the 100–year–old social work
profession" ("Jane Addams", 1998). She accomplished a lot in her life time and I can only hope to
accomplish half of what she did. This woman that I am speaking about is ... Show more content on
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In 1889, the two leased the house built by Charles Hull and began one of the most important and
successful things that Addams did in her lifetime. Adams and Starr "made speeches about the needs
of the neighborhood, raised money, convinced young women of well–to–do families to help, took
care of children, nursed the sick, listened to outpourings from troubled people" ("Jane Addams–
Biographical, n.d.). This same article states that by its second year of existence, the Hull House
hosted around two thousand people a week. The Hull House "consisted of eighteen national groups:
Italian, Greek, Mexican, British, Scandinavian, Polish, German, Russian, Czechoslovakian, French,
Lithuanian, Hungarian, Swiss, Rumanian, Yugoslavian, Belgian, Finnish and Dutch" ("Spartacus
Educational", n.d.). The people who lived there paid rent and contributed to the various activities
and services that the house provided. These activities and services included things that helped them
and others in the community ("About Jane Addams", n.d.). These various programs include: an
employment bureau, children's clubs, music classes, and classes in language, painting, and
mathematics ("Jane Addams, 1998). The Hull House also offered a nursery, kindergarten, public
kitchen, and access to public baths, a playground, an art gallery, coffee house, gym, pool, and much
more ("About Jane Addams, n.d.).
Aside from the Hull House Addams was a part of many other movements and established many
other

Essay On How Women Changed America
Women have faced many challenges due to unequal rights in the United States. The time period of
these chapters go from roughly 1868 to 1980. During this time there was World War I, multiple
court cases such as Brown v. Board of Education, the Civil Rights Act, World War II, and new
technology being made. During these war times women had to step up to take over the mens' jobs
while they were fighting. Rosie the Riveter was a big campaign approach during WWII to get
women working in the factories. Women proved that their place wasn't only in the domestic sphere.
Women changed America by accepting challenges, fighting for what they believed in, and taking
risks.
Women changed America by accepting challenges. Whenever the world would throw a milestone at
them, they would catch it and deal with it. "Married career women challenged the idea that family
life offered every woman all the fulfillment and opportunity for self–expression she would ever
need" (ch. 18). Not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without risk–taking women wouldn't be where they are today. Margaret Sanger took a successful
risk in inventing the birth control pill. This pill allowed women to take more control over their
bodies. "With 97 percent effectiveness, the pill relieved women of the fear of unwanted
pregnancies" (ch. 19). Based on the planned parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, over 99% of
women have used birth control in their lives.
In opposition, Some people think that women have done more bad than good to change America.
Some think that the women's movement has caused children to rebel against their parents resulting
in bad behavior. Such as the 1920's, for example, girls were dressing in short skirts, dancing to Jazz
music, and smoking. Immigrant children were even being rebellious when they came to America.
"Once in school, children were more apt to listen to their American teachers than their foreign–born
mothers." (ch. 12). Their old country values and beliefs were fading

Jane Addams and Hull House Essay
Jane Addams and Hull House
Born in Cederville, Illinois, on September 6, 1860, Jane Addams founded the world famous social
settlement of Hull House. From Hull House, where she lived and worked from it's start in 1889 to
her death in 1935, Jane Addams built her reputation as the country's most prominent women through
her writings, settlement work and international efforts for world peace. In 1931, she became the first
women to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Addams, whose father was an Illinois state senator and friend of Abraham Lincoln, graduated in
1881 from Rockford College (then called Rockford Women's Seminary). She returned the following
year to receive one of the school's first bachelor's degrees. With limited career ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Many reformers at this time such as Jacob Riis focused on the poor and immigrants moral
improvements and ignored the crippling impact of low wages and dangerous working conditions.
Organizations expelled immigrants from drinking and other forbidden behaviors such as prostitution
and gambling. What these reformers didn't understand was that the conditions that immigrants
faced, led them to act these ways. Jane Addams realized this. Addams developed a new weapon
against poverty: the settlement houses.
Addams toured in Europe in 1883 and was impressed by Toynbee Hall, which was a charity
workers' residence situated deep in a London slum. When Addams returned to Chicago in 1889, they
purchased and refurnished Charles J. Hull's mansion and opened the Hull House, in a settlement
approach.
In 1892, Addams delivered a speech in a lecture to the Ethnic Cultural Societies about the settlement
housing. These societies probably had political connections to human rights issues. The speech is
called The Subjective Necessity for Social Settlements, and its main points were to give the
immigrants and underprivileged the same opportunities as the rest of the population. Addams states,
" This paper is an attempt to.... analyze the motives which underlie a movement based not only upon
conviction, but genuine emotion".(Addams,1910) She does not aid the poor and foreign born
because it is right or wrong, but because they are humans just like herself. In The Subjective

Women In The Progressive Era
The Progressive Era happened between the years of 1890s and 1920s and this period put together
fundamental reform activities for women. Women were leaders in a variety of social and political
movements. In this era, countless women organized associations to plan solutions to the plenty
problems that were created by urbanization, immigration, and industrialization. The progressive
reformers wanted to end political corruption and to better the lives of individuals. One of the major
movements in the Progressive Era was the Suffrage Movement. Women in the Suffrage Movement
fought for their rights to vote in the elections, and women passed this law to the Congress and the
law was ratified in 1920. Another major movement in the Progressive Era was ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In the past, a woman's being open about her sexuality was something considered to be wrong and
should not be allowed. But in the starting of the 20th century, women enjoyed their full political
rights with men. Women who had sexual desires were considered as "weird" or "abnormal" and
same–sex relationships were considered evil. In "Undesirable Relations" by Sarah Potter, talks about
women's sexuality towards each other in Bedford Hills prison for women. Women in these facilities
had no other option but to be sexual with each other, and since that were forbidden at that time,
some letters were confiscated from inmates that wrote to be delivered to another inmate. "At
Bedford, they became uniquely visible to the public when a 1914 investigation into the prison's
practices documented "undesirable relations" among inmates. The scandal that ensued brought
together Progressive Era discourses about the deviant heterosexuality of female delinquency with
those about love between women" (Potter 394). In the investigation they believed that poor women
only would try and have the same–sex relationship, because middle–class women and above would
not do such

Apush Dbq Essay
I. War between Britain and the United States (US) was inevitable.
A. The British had stopped US trade with France by blockading ships.
B. The British searched US ships for British deserters.
C. Americans wanted to expand north, across the Great Lakes, and west. They thought Canadians
wanted to live under the American flag.
D. John Jay travelled from Washington, D.C. to Britain to be a mediator.
1. He set out Jay's Treaty and it was signed in 1794.
a. The British agreed to live up to the Peace of Paris Treaty by removing troops from the US in two
years.
b. The Great Lakes would be open to ships from both nations.
c. There would be free movement of goods across the border.
2. This treaty kept the peace for eighteen years.
E. The War Hawks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Maritime Provinces were safe from American attack for two reasons:
1. The British Royal navy's power.
2. The Upper Thirteen Colonies did not want to go to war. New England was bitterly opposed to
"Pres. Madison's War."
B. Lower Canada was safe because:
1. French Canadians had no intention of helping the US.
2. The French fought along side the British.
III. The General for the British troops was General Isaac Brock. He wanted a quick victory.
A. He knew odds favoured the US because the population in the US was ten times larger than BNA.
B. He said Great Britain is fighting for the survival in Europe so they will not send any more troops
to help in BNA.
IV. The Battle of Fort Detroit
A. After capturing Fort Mackinac on Michilimackinac Island in Lake Huron in July of 1812,
General Brock got the Natives around the Great Lakes and their leader Tecumseh to fight for the
British.
B. They sailed to Fort Detroit and demanded that the American General Hull surrender.
C. Tecumseh made his small force look bigger by lighting large numbers of fires and lining troops in
strategic formations.
D. General Hull quickly surrendered with no gunfire after Brock fooled him. The British gained 39
cannons and 2,500 muskets along with a stronghold in the Northwest

How Did Jane Addams Support Women's Suffrage?
Jane Addams was a feminist, social worker, author, famous activist, and leader of the women's
suffrage movement. She believed that before women's suffrage that their voices should be heard in
legislation and therefore should have the right to vote. She strongly believed that women should
generate aspirations and search out opportunities to find them. She also cared for all kinds of people.
Jane Addams and her college friend Ellen Starr moved into a old mansion in an immigrant
neighborhood in Chicago, 1889. Which then became the Hull House. She responded to the needs of
the community by establishing a nursery, dispensary, kindergarten, playground, gymnasium, and
cooperative housing. This attracted many reformers dedicated to social service. She and other ...
She supported women's suffrage because she believed that women's vote would provide the margin
necessary to pass the social registration she favored. Jane Addams and Ellen Starr made speeches
about the needs of the community, they raised money, convinced women of wealthy families to help,
they nursed children, they took care of the sick, and they listened to troubled people. In the first two
years of the Hull House they were hosts to two thousand people every week. In 1915 Jane Addams
accepted the chairmanship of the Woman's Peace Party. Jane Addams also served as the president
until 1929 on the Women's International League. She also the first American woman to receive a
Nobel Peace Prize. She had never held a political office she was very influential in bringing
women's and family issues into the political spotlight. Her best known book was, Twenty Years at
Hull House, which is about the time she spent at the Hull House. She wrote over thirty books.In
1905 Jane began serving on Chicago's Board of Education. In 1910 she became president of the
National Conference of Charities and Corrections. She began establishing the National Federation of

Driving Forces Behind The Progressive Movement
I believe the driving forces behind the progressive movement were women of the era. Women such
as Jane Addams, Margaret Sanger, and Alice Stone Blackwell devoted their lives to reforming the
world and creating change in the political sphere. The beginnings of the progressive movement in
the United States had its start in the early 1800's, but didn't really start gaining ground until the late
19th century when a new middle class tired of the excesses of the Gilded Age. This era brought
about fortunes and extreme poverty, labor clashes between working class and companies, large–
scale immigration, and other events that made the middle class nervous. Herbert Croly wrote the
"millionaire and the trust have appropriated too many of the economic opportunities formerly
enjoyed by the people." (The Promise of American Life) The progressives had many goals: votes for
women, labor improvement laws, prohibition, and many others. Women stood at the forefront of
change in the earliest parts of the 20th century, pushing back against societal restraints and
expectations of family and marriage. The reform movement was ideal for these ... Show more
She was excited to be in the states, hopeful for a better future, saying "we, too, Helena and I, would
find a place in the generous heart of America." (Emma Goldman, remembering her arrival) She
found work in the factories, and quickly became a part of the movement to change the inequality
and inhumane working conditions. Inspired by the group who bombed Chicago's Haymarket square
in 1886, she became a part of the anarchists' society. Implicated in the assassination of President
William McKinley in 1901, she withdrew from the public eye due to harassment. She emerged later
and wrote on subjects such as free speech and birth control. Emma also mentored Margaret Sanger,
as Emma believed that birth control was a key to women's

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