Pros And Cons Of Microchip Implants

Pros And Cons Of Microchip Implants
Microchip Implants Microchips inside of our bodies are starting to become less like science fiction
and more like reality as the world's technology increases in capability. This idea comes from a
technology company based in Wisconsin called Three Squares Market who has been embedding
microchips into the area between employees thumbs and index fingers in order to increase ease of
service by allowing the chipped people to be able to get in and out of the building, buy food, etc. all
at the swipe of their hand. The concept is very appealing and seems like a good idea, it could also be
put into colleges and other schooling institutions. I would agree to be microchipped because it
allows ease of access, it will check my accountability, and because there is no threat of having my
location exposed every hour.
One reason as to why I would agree to get ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"...Track the length of employees' bathroom or lunch breaks...(Astor)" This feature would work well
in the workplace because in a business environment, the employees need to be checked so that they
are not just wasting time and being unproductive with their time. Having the lunch and bathroom
breaks tracked (although many people may see it as an invasion of privacy) will increase
productivity by so much because when people know that they are being watched, they behave better,
for example, when there are security cameras all over a store, criminals are less likely to steal. This
feature could translate into the college environment because it will make the students think twice
whenever they want to take a two hour nap during their lunch break or get on their phones and stay
in the bathroom for tens of minutes. Although I like being unproductive with my time, microchips
can help me become a better student. Microchips are a good idea because it will increase the
effectiveness of employees and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Ceramic Presentation Essay
Criteria Value(points)
Pain 44
Function 47
Absence of Deformity 4
Range of Motion 5
Materials:
Materials considerations are for the stem, femoral head, and acetabular components.
(https://goo.gl/5dxRlv)The 3 main materials used in hip replacements are ceramics, (highly) cross
linked polyethylene, and metal.
(https://goo.gl/8NuqKf) Ceramic on polyethylene(CoP) is the second commonest hip implant type
accounting for 26.1% of bearing types in total hip replacements in England, Wales, Northern
Ireland, and the Isle of man. (https://goo.gl/FSfzVW)Ceramic is the material most often used for
young patients with an active lifestyle. (https://goo.gl/F9iz7F) Studies have shown that Ceramic
implants are best for active patients that are expected to place more load cycles on the prosthesis
more frequently due to the low corrosion level of ceramics. (https://goo.gl/tVdfi1) Early ceramics
were known to fracture easily, this has been improved since using better manufacturing methods.
(https://goo.gl/NdYctC)Modern ceramic on ceramic implants have been found to squeak in 2.7% of
patients. Possible factors include malpositioning, however no definitive answers have been found.
The production of a CoP can be very expensive as both materials have multiple ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Femoral heads under 46mm result in unacceptable success rates. Women are less likely to be good
candidates for hip resurfacing; MoM hip resurfacing is not considered if they would like to have
children in the future. Men over 65 and women over 55 as well as those with renal insufficiency and
metal allergies are advised against hip resurfacing. Women who would still like to have children and
those with metal allergies are advised against MoM hip resurfacing as it has been found to increase
metal levels in a persons blood. The group most commonly given hip resurfacing are young active
male patients with good bone

Persuasive Essay On Dental Implant Surgery
For patients who are missing teeth and looking for a permanent solution, dental implants are the best
option. An implant acts just like a real tooth, preventing bone loss and protecting the surrounding
teeth and gum tissue. However, the only way to place dental implants involves oral surgery and that
can be intimidating for many patients. The dentists at Kaimuki Dental Group LLP, in Honolulu, HI
understand your concerns and are here with some suggestions to make your dental implant surgery a
successful one.
Here are three ways to prepare and care for dental implants:
Nutrition & Hydration: How much you eat or drink before your surgery depends on the type of
sedation you've chosen. For local anesthesia, there aren't any restrictions on eating

Bilateral And Unilateral Cochlear Implants On Speech...
Abstract Bilateral and unilateral cochlear implantation are popular mode of assistance to those with
severe to profound hearing impairments. The research on the effects of bilateral and unilateral
cochlear implants continues to grow. However, the effect of bilateral cochlear implants versus
unilateral cochlear implants on speech perception has been researched under limited criteria, such as
in the presence of quiet only. There is minimal current research regarding the effects of bilateral and
unilateral cochlear implants on speech perception in the presence of noise. This study represents
quasi–experimental research that compares the effects of bilateral cochlear implants to unilateral
cochlear implants on speech perception in the presence of noise. The hypothesis was that bilateral
cochlear implants would be more effective compared to unilateral cochlear implants in regards to
speech perception in noise. Forty young adults participated in this study. Twenty subjects were
bilateral cochlear implant users (CI–CI) and the other 20 subjects were unilateral cochlear implant
users (CI–Only). Both groups were administered two speech perception in noise tests to determine
the efficacy of having two cochlear implants versus one. The results of this study indicated that
bilateral cochlear implants were more effective in comparison to unilateral cochlear implants in
regards to speech perception in noise. Therefore, the results supported the hypothesis that bilateral

Dental Vs Dental Research Paper
Have you lost some or all of your teeth? Are you trying to decide whether getting dentures or dental
implants will work better for you? Here are some of the advantages of each choice:
Dentures may cost less: With dentures, it's simply a matter of your dentist making a mold of your
gums and then creating dentures that will fit that mold. On the other hand, dental implants do
require surgery. Because of the cost of anesthesia, the surgery itself and various other associated
fees, the cost to have dental implants added can be higher than your first set of dentures would be.
Dentures don't require surgery: If you still have most, or even some of your teeth, having dental
implants may not be the best option. Your natural teeth may be in the way

Medical Technology, Doctors, And Patients
Audience:People in the medical technology industry, doctors, and patients in need of prosthetics,
augmentations, or implants.
Rhetorical Situation: A doctor prescribes an MRI non–compatible implant like a pacemaker because
it is cheaper for the patient in the moment. However, in the long run this will cost more to keep
maintained, and is obviously harder to monitor. It also creates an issue for any other medical
problems that might arise which need MRI scanning. A doctor could, in this case, advocate for a
more advanced implant rather than the cheapest option for the patient or the first option. Doctors
should be advocating for higher technology, and not immediate cost effectiveness. Sometimes the
harder decisions are the better ones in the long run. For instance, a woman who had only half of her
foot amputated due to injury opted to amputate more of her leg due to years of discomfort with her
old prosthetic. Her life experience improved drastically with the advanced prosthetic.
Jessica Bentley
ENG102
11–16–2016
Medical technology consists of a wide–scope of machines and devices helping people live, and live
better each day. Prosthetics, implants and augmentation devices are just a couple types of these
machines that are advancing, and moving towards a nearly humanistic style, in function and
appearance. A number of outcomes were identified in relation to lower limb prosthetic prescription.
Many of these were related to physical outcomes, such as balance and safety and not

Hearing Loss and Cochlear Implants
Over 360 million people or about five percent of the world population have disabling hearing loss
(Deafness). Disabling hearing loss refers to hearing loss greater than 40 decibels for adults and a
hearing loss of greater than 30 decibels for children (Deafness). 40 decibels is equivalent to the tune
of a refrigerator humming. Although hearing loss can be mild, moderate, severe, or profound ––
there are numerous ways of improving the damaged hearing (Deafness). The most common ways
are through hearing aids and cochlear implants. Cochlear implants is a type of implanted electronic
hearing device; it is designed to produce hearing sensations that are useful to a person with profound
nerve deafness Cochlear Implants –€“ Facts). The device is more ideal for people who cannot
benefit substantially with the help of hearing aids (Cochlear Implants –€“ Facts). Today, over
219,00 people are using Cochlear Implants (Cochlear Implants, Baylor). The technology used in
cochlear implants is more complex and improves hearing and communication skills drastically.
Despite cochlear implants having many disadvantages, there are more benefits that will help towards
improving hearing loss.
The research of hearing loss first started in 1950 (Cochlear Implants –€“ Facts). It was discovered
that hearing could be obtained by directly inserting an array of electrodes into the cochlea of a
patient with profound deafness. It took another 30 years of research before the implant was
commercially

Analysis Of Microchip Implant And Its Impact On Securing...
Introduction to Microchip Implant Microchip implant is an exceptionally well thought
authentication method that has the possibility of making a huge impact in securing information. The
concept of microchip implant was introduced in 1945 by Leon Theremin, who was the originator of
one of the first covert devices which is also known as "bugs". This device is followed by Radio
frequency identification (RFID) technology which is a small electronic device that contains a chip.
This chips allows the ability to store data typically ranging up to 2,000 bytes or less. RFID is
comparable to magnetic strips or bar codes because they all act as a unique identifier for a specific
purpose. In order to obtain information from an RFID, you must scan the device just as how a
magnetic strip or bar code would require scanning. RFID can also be described as the wireless non–
contact use of radio–frequency electromagnetic fields that helps in transferring data with the goal of
being able to automatically recognize and monitor tags that are being attached to objects. RFID
technology is currently being used by many different industries varying from identifications badges
that enclose RFID tags that assist with eliminating the chances of shoplifting, to vehicles using the
technology to help monitor the production process and track the vehicles across the assembly line.
Other scenarios that may use the microchip implant includes animals having RFID tags placed in
them for identification purposes as

Should The Microchip Implants Be Implemented?
Some questions that everyone must ask about the microchip implants is, how will this technology be
implemented? Will it be mandatory or a choice? Who will be in control of the device? And is it a
medically sound device? The answer to the first question is a two part answer the first part being
that the RFID chip is not a new concept the implementation of this device has already begun. People
should be made aware that for a number of years now they have been getting the public acclimated
to the idea of the microchip implants in ways such as offering them as a means to track lost pets and
wandering livestock so first and foremost the primary use of the device is to track. They have since
moved on to other means of utilizing the chip, they are now slowly rolling out credit and debit cards
that contain the RFID chip technology, which controls the access to your funds so as said before the
concept is not new it has been a work in progress. Now as to how it will transition from a device put
in animal and credit/debit card to one that is placed in the body of human beings, one need only look
at how the device is now being marketed and whom the device is being marketed to. Currently as
things stand, it seems that the microchip implant will be implemented as a medical device or a least
it is being marketed as such "VeriChip the subsidiary of the company Applied Digital Solution, is
the only official distributor of the FDA approved human–implantable RFID microchips, market their

Dental Implant Maintenance
Implant Maintenance
Dental providers are seeing more patients with implant supported prostheses during maintenance
therapy. This trend is only going to increase in the future as more dentists are offering implant
therapies in their practices and more patients are keen to accept implant therapy than a conventional
fixed partial denture or removable partial denture. Routine maintenance therapy is crucial for
preserving the peri–implant health. Anatomy of dental implant supported prostheses (Diagram from
Steve) How are implants different from teeth? –Lack of periodontal ligament –Circular gingival
fibers around implants as opposed to perpendicular gingival fibers around teeth Evaluation of
implant health Parameters –Presence of plaque and/or calculus ... Show more content on
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If an infection or an inflammation is present, the providers will have to develop a treatment plan.
The treatment plan may include non–surgical therapy, possible antibiotics, shortening recare
intervals, and a referral for a specialist evaluation. Current protocol for probing around the implant
has been somewhat controversial but the consensus seems to be that it is safe to probe the implant
without disrupting the perimucosal seal. An experienced practitioner should be able to probe dental
implants without continual perforation of the weak seal. Inflammation is a critical factor that
determines whether an intervention will be required. Although many etiological factors exist, the
most common cause of inflammation around dental implants is excess cement that was not removed
during crown cementation. Cement may create inflammation even after dormant for many months.
Merticulous attempts to remove excess cement need to be practiced. Another source of the peri
implant inflammation is ill–fitting supra–structures.
Signs of a healthy

Dental Implants Persuasive Speech
Our teeth are a very important part of our body and there are many different things that can go
wrong with them. There are a lot of ways that teeth can become chipped or broken to where they fall
out. When someone you lose a tooth or a tooth in your mouth needs to be replaced, you have many
different options such as a bridge or dentures.
Another option you have, that many people choose, is dental implants. This is one of the best
options when it comes to needing a replacement for your teeth or tooth. There are many advantages
to getting these implants. However, before we get into ways that you will benefit from getting this
procedure done, you need to know what these implants really are and different ways they will help
you.
What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You don't want to get dental implants before you know the important facts.
What You Need to Know
#1: You Will Pay More For Implants Than Other Tooth Solutions. This is one of the main reasons
that people choose to not get dental implants. They can cost you a pretty penny! Most dental offices
do not allow insurance to cover dental implants.
Most of the time, to have a dental implant, you will pay around $2,000 for one tooth. That doesn't
include the cost of a crown though, which could end up running you another $1,000.
#2: Is the Cost Worth It? Many people say yes! It is worth it. These implants are better to get than
dentures and bridges.
–Dentures give many people problems due to them not fitting in the mouth correctly and some have
a hard time getting them to in their mouths. Not to mention they can cause you to taste things a lot
differently.
–Having a bridge put in your teeth can cause the two teeth that are being adjoined to decay faster
and become much weaker. This can be very dangerous for those two teeth and it can be a waste of
time and

Technology Is Not Science Fiction
Implanted with a Chip People today are enamored with the idea of having the latest, coolest
technologies in their possession, and no matter what comes down the pipeline they will do whatever
it takes to get their hands on it. What would someone do if they found out that there was a piece of
technology that would allow them to unlock their car with the palm of their hand, and start the car
with that same hand just by touching the steering wheel. How about if they could go to the bank and
withdraw money from their account without ever having to pull out their debit card or any form of
identification. Now how about this, someone goes to the grocery store fills their cart with everything
on their shopping list, and then exits the store never having stopped at the checkout counter. This
sounds like a piece of technology that people would want to get their hands on. How would people
react to find out that this piece of technology is not science fiction but indeed science fact? Although
the idea of putting microchip implants in human beings may have many valuable uses, the potential
to make life easier, and seems like the natural progression in technological advancement it should
not be taken lightly. Implanting people with microchips is undoubtedly the wrong direction in which
to take the society; the implementation of microchip implants will be the catalyst that causes
everyone to forgo their freedoms and right to privacy. The microchip implant is being marketed as a
possible

All-On-4 Dental Implants Essay
Goal: Educate dental patients interested in All–on–4 of its benefits
Total Words in this Document: 784
Title: Benefits of All–On–4 Dental Implants
There are a lot of different dental treatments, and making a decision can feel overwhelming.
Sometimes, though, you just need the clear benefits to be able to take the next step. All–On–4 – or
Teeth in One Day – is one of the newest dental implant options available, and is revolutionizing
lives, and smiles, each day.
While many people think of dental implants as the next step for those wearing dentures, these
implants are a valuable treatment plan for people who have suffered dental illness, broken or
missing, teeth, or low self–esteem or confidence because of their teeth.
Traditional implants have been around for the last 30 years, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The titanium used for the screws and inserted into the jawbone is crucial for an implant healing
stage called osseointegration; this step means that the titanium rods fuse to the bone, helping to
maintain bone mass structure.
All–On–4s Are a Permanent Solution
Unlike dentures, which don't feel natural and must be taken out each night to be cleaned, dental
implants are permanently affixed to the bone, giving patients peace of mind in any situation. Once
the All–on–4 implant is complete, you'll continue to see your dentist on a normal, regular schedule.
Implanted teeth will never pinch or slip, won't come out, and are designed to provide years or long–
lasting dental care and comfort.
All–On–4s are Efficient
Traditional implants require a series of many appointments. From the initial exam, to the lengthy
bone grafting process to build up the base that will hold the implant screws, patients who get
traditional implants find themselves taking excess time off from work to complete the process. Once
the bone grafting process is complete, traditional implants require four to eight implants in one arch,
which requires longer surgery

Case Study On Knee Replacement
1. My mother has knee pain for many years and recently it has worsened. She has some deformity
around the knees and can barely walk more than 10–15 minutes. What should be done?
Recent worsening of chronic knee pain and deformity probably indicates that knee arthritis has
reached advanced stage i.e. the protective lining of the joint is nearly completely worn out. At this
stage, pain medication often doesn't help much. Rather, one may suffer from dangerous side effects
of prolonged pain medication therapy on heart, liver, kidney, stomach and intestines. It is
recommended that one should consult a joint specialist and get certain X–rays. If it is advanced
arthritis, then one should consider knee replacement to get rid of the problem.
2. What do you mean by knee replacement?
It is a surgical procedure in which the damaged or worn out cartilage lining of the joint is removed
and replaced with an artificial implant thus removing the cause of pain. The soft tissue tension
around the joint is balanced and the joint axis is restored to ... Show more content on
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What is the role of physiotherapy and exercises after joint replacement?
At Paras Centre for Joint Replacement, we believe that every patient is unique. Therefore, we
customize the physiotherapy protocol for the patient during the post–operative recuperating period
depending upon the intra–operative observation of patient's bone & soft tissue quality, soft tissue
balancing, deformity and so forth. So our team of expert rehabilitation specialists rigorously trains
the patients with the simplified protocols under the personal supervision of surgeons so that what
you get is "Just what is precisely tailored for you". More than 95% patients (except the unreliable
ones) do not need supervision of physiotherapist at home as they are able to follow the custom–
made exercise regimen taught to them during hospital stay at home very well. Our surgical team
vigilantly keeps track of the patient's performance at home by meticulous follow

Human Cosmetic Surgery and Prosthetic Device Implants Essay
Human Cosmetic Surgery and Prosthetic Device Implants
The human body is a collection of remarkable biological mechanisms that integrates features that
can not be duplicated exactly. However, many modern prosthetic devices can add years to an
individual's life, improve physical comfort and function, or in the case of aesthetic implants,
improve emotional health. There are many types of implants that server a variety of functions that
offer risks and benefits. Implants can server many purposes. Cosmetic surgery has variety prosthesis
to select from, not only to change the appearance of a feature for aesthetic reasons, but also to
correct disfiguring from trauma or disease. Numerous implants are available to enhance physical
appearance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These valves are designed to control the direction of blood flow through the heart. The opening and
closing of these valves produce the heart beat sounds. When the heart beats, the valves close to keep
the blood form flowing backwards. The heart beats more than one hundred thousand times per day.
The valves must be able to flex, stretch and hold back pressure hundreds of million times in an
average lifetime. The mitral and aortic valves are on the left side of the heart. These are most
commonly affected by aging because the pressure is higher on this side. The right heart valves can
be damaged by infection or lung disease. Regardless of the valve damage, as they harden or weaken
they do not open properly and therefore blood flow may be blocked. Heart valve conditions may
also be congenital. Diseases such as rheumatic fever or bacterial infections may also scar or destroy
the valves. Heart valve diseases fall into two categories, stenosis and incompetence. The stenotic
heart valve prevents full opening of the valve because of the stiffened valve tissue, therefore the
heart works harder to push blood throughout the valve. The incompetent valve cause insufficient
blood circulation by permitting backflow of blood on the heart. There are two main types of
prosthetic valve designs: mechanical and bioprosthetic (tissue). Mechanical heart valves were first
implanted in 1952. Since then, over 30 different mechanical designs have originated. The

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Essay
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) and Legg–Calve–Perthes (LCP) disease are
developmental conditions (1, 2) with SCFE being described as a common source of pain and
disability, and the most common cause of degenerative hip disease in middle–aged patients (3, 4).
Proximal femoral osteotomies following SCFE aim to restore more normal anatomy, improve
function and reduce the morbidity and complications of pain, reduced range of movement, early
arthritis and leg length discrepancy (3). Up to 50% of involved hips do well with no intervention but
these hips are always at risk of developing secondary arthritis and similarly adult hip joints of
patients with SCFE are more prone to develop advanced osteoarthritis (5). In general outcomes of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this study we independently reviewed ten year outcomes in a multicentre cohort of 70 patients (73
hips) following hip resurfacing for end stage arthritis following SCFE and LCP.
Patients and methods
In 1997 the Oswestry Outcome centre was setup to serve as an independent international register for
the collection, analysis and reporting of outcomes following hip resurfacing arthroplasty. Between
1997 and 2002, 4535 patients were recruited by 139 surgeons from different centres in 38 countries.
We selected 70 patients (73 hips) which included 58 patients (59 hips) with SCFE and 12 patients
(14 hips) with LCP. These patients were age and gender matched to a group of 73 patients with
primary osteoarthritis whose outcomes were unknown to us. The selected patients in both groups
were operated by 39 surgeons from 4 countries. The primary osteoarthritis group was labeled as
group OA and secondary arthritis group was labeled as group LS. All patients were entered in this
study after informed consent by the operating surgeon who provided the demographic and clinical
details of each patient. These details were stored on a secure electronic database in the outcome
centre and patients were followed annually in context of function, complications, revision and

The Man That Was Used Up By Edgar Allan Poe
The concept of a man–machine mixture was widespread in science fiction before World War II. As
early as 1843, Edgar Allan Poe described a man with extensive prostheses in the short story "The
Man That Was Used Up". In 1911, Jean de la Hire introduced the Nyctalope, a science fiction hero
who was perhaps the first literary cyborg, in Le Mystère des XV (later translated as The Nyctalope
on Mars).[7][8][9] Edmond Hamilton presented space explorers with a mixture of organic and
machine parts in his novel The Comet Doom in 1928. He later featured the talking, living brain of
an old scientist, Simon Wright, floating around in a transparent case, in all the adventures of his
famous hero, Captain Future. He uses the term explicitly in the 1962 short story, "After a Judgment
Day," to describe the "mechanical analogs" called "Charlies," explaining that "[c]yborgs, they had
been called from the first one in the 1960s...cybernetic organisms." In the short story "No Woman
Born" in 1944, C. L. Moore wrote of Deirdre, a dancer, whose body was burned completely and
whose brain was placed in a faceless but beautiful and supple mechanical body.
The term was coined by Manfred E. Clynes and Nathan S. Kline in 1960 to refer to their conception
of an enhanced human being who could survive in extraterrestrial environments:
" For the exogenously extended organizational complex functioning as an integrated homeostatic
system unconsciously, we propose the term 'Cyborg '. – Manfred E. Clynes and

Dental Implants
Can You Have More Than One Dental Implant Installed At Once?
Problems with missing teeth is more common than you think. In fact, 3% of adults between 20 and
64 years old have permanent teeth that are missing or decayed. That is why people of all ages look
to fix missing teeth once and for all, which can lead someone dental implants.
However, a potential dental implant patient may be looking to repair more than one missing tooth at
the same time. This raises the questions of if a patient can receive multiple dental implants all at
once, or if this procedure requires multiple visits. Here are some factors that should be considered if
you are looking to receive multiple implants.
The Health of Your Jaw Bone
One concern many patients have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This allows a patient to be fully recovered in the fastest way possible.
The Healing Process
Another factor to take into consideration is the overall healing process after receiving dental
implant. A patient that receives multiple implants can have a harder time getting through recovery,
which largely depends on where those implants are installed.
The total healing process can take as long as six months, and you'll need to avoid putting pressure
on your dental implants during that time. Ignoring this advice can make the healing process take
longer or potentially cause the integration to fail. If you decide to have dental implants on opposite
sides of the mouth, it will be hard to avoid chewing in a place where the dental implants have been
installed.
Some patients choose to change up their diet in order to have multiple implants installed at once.
This includes switching to softer foods that do not require chewing. Some people find the change in
how they eat to be difficult, especially if they really like eating foods that should be avoided during
recovery. Try switching your diet up before your surgrey to gauge how you will adjust during

Prosthetic Limb
GENERAL INFORMATION
The method of making a biocompatible prosthesis is made from a substrate of electro–conductive
material whose surface is exposed to a biological environment, such as living animal tissue or blood,
to impart to said material biocompatibility at the site of exposure.
Artificial limbs is a fake part of your body that can replace a limb that you may have lost. They are
very useful to many people
Biocompatibility is the capability of a prosthesis implanted in the body to exist in harmony with
tissue without causing deleterious changes".
A transtibial prosthesis is an artificial limb that replaces a leg missing below the knee.
A transtibial amputee is usually able to regain normal movement more readily than someone with a
transfemoral ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. Have traditional technologies been modified or improved through the use of biotechnology?
The history of biomechanical involve many modifications through its creation,it went from wooden
legs and arms to newly desired metal. Whether it be sailing the seas or fighting for your life on the
battlefield!
3. What are the major challenges to research and scientific advancement in this area of
biotechnology?
The main challenges to research in this area of biotechnology: Artificial Limbs, is finding the right
articles that provide the most credible information as possible. There are thousands of cases but
google helps pull out the specific articles I desire from the most view to the least. Although this
struggle is for the reader, the thousands of dollars immunologists pay for equipment and
experiments, knowing there will be a 50/50 chance, is a huge set back for more advanced
discoveries, that put many lives at risk or on hold. The major scientific advancements in the area of
regenerative medicine and biomedical engineering are the immunosuppressive anti–rejection
medications and advanced biomaterials for prostheses construction. These advancements prevent
immune rejection and repairing of the body giving the owners a new chance of service and

Mini Dental Implant Research Paper
What's A Mini Dental Implant?
Are you missing teeth that you want to have fixed? If so, you may be looking into the options that
are available to you. While full, partial, or traditional dentures are an option, you may not be to keen
on the idea of dentures that can slide around and limit the foods that you can eat. Instead, consider
using mini dental implants. If you are not aware of what the mini implant is, this is what you need to
know.
What Is A Mini Dental Implant?
Mini implants are also known as dentures that are implant–supported. They use metal rods that have
been surgically implanted into the jaw bone, which then attach to specialized dentures. The dentures
are temporary, and can be removed at any time, but the implants are permanent.

Dental Implants Bleeding Research Paper
Are Your New Dental Implants Bleeding? Follow These Tips For Self–Care At Home It's natural for
bleeding to cause you to feel panicked, especially if it is coming from a dental implant that has been
recently placed in your jaw. Dental implant related bleeding shouldn't be anything to be concerned
about. Here is how you can care for it on your own at home. Use Steady Pressure When the implant
was initially installed, you dentist used gauze to help compress the area, which will reduce bleeding
and inflammation. Bleeding is often caused by removing the compress early. You may have been
told to remove your gauze after 1–2 hours, but it may not have been enough time. You will have
been given extra gauze by your dentist to take with you, but

Dental Crown Research Paper
What You Should Know About Dental Crowns in Oviedo, FL
Cosmetic dentistry comprises a variety of treatments. Dental crowns are used to complement
multiple procedures. They might be utilized after root canals or dental implant treatment, or to treat
various issues. Talk to your dentist in Oviedo, FL, about these versatile prosthetics.
What Exactly Are Dentist Crowns?
A dental crown covers a damaged tooth. The crown is made to resemble the natural tooth. Porcelain
crowns strongly resemble natural teeth. They are also used to create a smoother, more aesthetically
appealing appearance.
Once a crown is cemented into its position, it completely encases the tooth. A dental crown enhances
the durability and strength of the original tooth.
Reasons ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
7.Once the permanent crown is ready, it is placed over the tooth permanently.
Exploring How Much Dental Crowns Cost
Dental crowns are not inexpensive, but they can last for many years. The typical price range is
between $800 and $1,700. Your dental office can tell you what to expect.
If you cannot afford the cost of your crown immediately, do not worry. Innovative Dental and
Orthodontics offers an assortment of reasonable financing options.
Do You Need a Dental Crown?
If you think you might need a dental crown, consult your dentist. Our office does not charge you for
advice, so feel free to ask questions. We want you to find the best solutions for your dental issues.
Diagnosing and implementing treatment can ensure good oral health.
What Dr. Amit Kamat Can Do for You
As a board–certified prosthodontist, Dr. Amit Kamat has received specialty training in

prosthodontics. A tiny percentage of dentists receives this education (one percent of all dentists).
This intensive training enables your dentist to diagnose and treat many dental problems.
Dr. Amit Kamat has undergone three years of specialized training in:
total mouth reconstruction
cosmetic dentistry
implants

Jack Kilby : The Creation Of The Integrated Circuit, Or...
Jack Kilby is credited for the creation of the integrated circuit, or microchip. In 1947, Kilby was
hired by Globe Union Inc. It was here that he was completing developmental work in circuitry. He
began working for Texas Instruments where he created an integrated circuit by putting together
electronic elements that had been isolated before that time (Biography.com Editors). In March of
1959 in the New York Coliseum, Kilby presented the chip at the Institute of Radio Engineers' annual
trade. This invention helped to make products that seem like they would come straight from a
science fiction movie a reality. Personal computers, the Internet, or even a handheld calculator
would not be possible without Kilby's invention (Kaplan 2009). More ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Only 22 percent of dogs not microchipped were returned while 52 percent of microchipped dogs
were returned, which is a 238 percent increase (Petfinder n.d.). While there are four main brands of
microchip implant for animals, not all of them are compatible with the implant scanners in the
United States or in other countries. Table 1 indicates the brands that are able to be scanned in the
United States. The Avid "Friendchip" is the most common brand of implant in the United States
(Antichips.com 2008).
Table 1–Microchips brands able to be scanned in the United States
Microchip implant brand Able to be scanned in the United States
ISO Conformant Full Duplex No
Trovan Unique Yes
FECAVA or Destron Yes, but not able to be scanned everywhere
Avid brand Friendchip Yes, but not able to be scanned everywhere
Figure 1. Non–microchipped vs microchipped return rate
Human microchip implants are not as common as animal implants, but they could become the next
big thing in the future. Professor Kevin Warwick was the first person to experiment with putting
implants into humans. In August 1998, he had a chip placed into his arm. This implant allowed him
to open doors turn lights and heaters off and on, and could operate computers without using his
hands (Project Cyborg 1.0 n.d.). While this experiment only lasted nine

Swot Analysis Lesson Plan
Goals to be Addressed
Mr. Kremer will use the Telecoil function on his cochlear implant when talking on the phone to
improve understanding of conversation, as measured by self report, 9/ 10 times over the course of 14
days.
Mr. Kremer will ask for clarification when speaking to his daughters on the phone, as measured by
self reports, 80% of the course of 1 month.
By the sixth session, Mr. Kremer will complete the Ling 6 check and correctly identify two similar
sounding phonemes 10 out of 10 times with no outside support.
Mr. Kremer will request environmental changes such as asking for a table in the corner or requesting
his wife faces him, while out at public events in 8 out of 10 opportunities over the course of 3
months.
Lesson Plan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Or the clinician can emphasize the phoneme.
d. Data: The clinician will circle yes or circle no when the client repeats the phoneme.
i. Identify: fat and pat– identify /f/ (yes / no), fill and pill– identify /f/ (yes / no), fry and pry–
identify /p/ (yes / no), fee and pea– identify /f/ (yes / no), fleas and please– identify /p/ (yes / no)
3. Goal Three: Answer open ended questions without visual cues– 10 minutes
a. Activity: First, Mr. Kremer and I will sit at a table across from each other. Next I will cover my
mouth with a speech hoop and begin asking him questions that are not about the same subject. I will
ask him questions for about 10 minutes.
i. Strategies Used: Auditory, question prompts, comments, little wait time between question
b. Materials: A speech hoop. A list of questions.
c. One way to make this activity harder: The clinician can speak at a faster pace. Or Mr. Kremer can
only use his cochlear implant when testing. His hearing aid in his left ear will be removed or turned
off.
One way to make it easier: Speak at a greater intensity. Potentially remove visual cues, if he is
unable to complete the task. Mr. Kremer can wear his hearing aid with his cochlear

Summary: Care Of Screw Retained Implants
Care of Screw Retained Implant Denture
1. Taking care of your implants is just as important as your natural teeth. Just like your natural teeth,
there are no guarantees that you will keep them forever. You have to take care of them. They are
susceptible to bacteria, infection, and bone loss, if not properly cared for. You have made a large
investment in dental implants, and it is an investment worth caring for.
2. One of the best things about implants is that they cannot decay like natural teeth. However, the
metal surfaces of the implant connector pieces are very susceptible to plaque build up, which can
happen fast if not cleaned regularly and thoroughly. This plaque provides a "safe house" of sorts for
bacteria, which can work their way

Reasons Why It's Worth Investing In Dental Implants
Why It's Worth Investing In Dental Implants
If you are looking to replace teeth that are missing, you'll have several methods at your disposal to
fix it. Unfortunately, many people decide to use dentures or bridges instead of using a dental implant
made out of titanium. Implants can be viewed as a luxury tooth replacement option, but that should
not stop you from getting them. The dental implant procedure will cost more money than traditional
procedures, but the result will be much better for you in several ways. Consider these 4 reasons why
it's worth investing in a dental implant to fix your missing teeth.
Dental Implants Will Last A Long Time
Traditional methods, like dentures and bridges, can require replacement or repair every few years. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The post permanently fuses with the bone that surrounds the post, and causes the implant to be
secure. The bond helps you avoid dealing with things like adhesives or re–adjustments, and gives
you more confidence when speaking and eating since an implant won't slip out of place.
Dental Implants Don't Require Special Cleaning
The problem with dentures is that you must remove them to give them a good cleaning, and it
requires using a special kind of denture cleaner to do it. If you do not follow the specific cleaning
instructions outlined by your dentist, it can result in the dentures having an odor. The great thing
about dental implants is that there are no special cleaning instructions. You simply brush them as if
they are completely natural teeth. The tooth may be fake, but cleaning them is essential to maintain
healthy gums that hold the implant in place.
Dental Implants Will Preserve Your Surrounding Teeth
The biggest benefit of having a dental implant is that the titanium post helps stimulate your gums
just like a natural tooth. This does not happen with dentures or bridges. Without the stimulation, the
gums start to lose their strength, which can affect the teeth that surround the gap. An implant will
help prevent bone loss from occurring in that area, keeping the surrounding teeth

Dental Implants: Dr. Takacs And Tim Haymaker
Replacement teeth that look and act just like your natural teeth!
Dental Implants
Dr. Takacs and Tim Haymaker are both happy with the results of his full mouth restoration using
dental implants and other restorative procedures.
A dental implant is the most effective and long–lasting way to replace a missing or broken–down
tooth. They look and feel natural and make it possible for you to eat, talk and smile naturally and
comfortably.
A dental implant is a titanium post that is integrated into your jaw bone. A crown is placed on top of
the implant.
Precision, safe treatment
With modern technology, dental implant placement is a safe and precise procedure that most people
can take advantage of. We partner with a trusted oral surgeon for your

Biomechanical Summary
This article brings up evidence that argues for the ineffective use of Insoles. It shows evidence from
a biomechanics professor, Dr. Nigg, saying they only correct problems in the short term and only for
select athletes. 1 In contrast a professor goes on to say that biomechanics may not fully understand
"how orthotics work".1 Supporters for inserts try to argue that they are effective based upon the
person. The co–owner of Hersco Ortho lab said "they do work, but choosing the right one requires a
great deal of care".1 There seems to be a contrast to this statement though, based on evidence in the
article. One study found that when individuals were able to pick which insert they wanted, based on
comfort, there were half as many injuries when

Pros And Cons Of Microchip Implant
In recent discovery by the NBC News humans of the US are predicted to be tagged with microchips.
This medical chip is said to track medical health for every American. According to the reports, the
technology is forced to ask serious questions towards the statement "I am who I say I am." A human
microchip implant is an identifying device or an RFID transponder encased in a small glass and
implanted in a human being. RFID stands for radio frequency identification. The chip is not battery
powered, powered instead by a reader that pulls information out of the chip. The sub–dermal
implant contains a unique ID number that can be cross references it to a database and linked to
information contained in an external database, such as personal identification, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
RFID chips are found in lots of things we use every day, credit cards, pet trackers, to everyday
phones, also connecting with phone apps. Even creepier, the microchip is also found in the
technology that is currently at Disney World's MagicBand, which tracks a wearer's location within
the park and connects to that person's accounts for the parks amusement rides. One fact about the
RFID microchip is that it was not the first microchip to be approved. A company called VeriChip
actually got approved by the FDA to market an implant back in 2004. The implant was designed to
carry a unique ID number that hospitals could use to pull up a patient's medical records if he or she
were unconscious; however, the chip was discontinued in 2010 over privacy concerns with HIPPA.
Even if the microchip is roughly the shape and size of a grain of rice and works like a tiny computer,
even the tiny computer can catch a virus just as a regular computer today can. The chances of
identity theft becoming more and more common will increase dramatically. Also with a microchip
being so small and fragile it would make it easier for damaged, even more so for those who have
jobs that require hands on. Our number rule in the medical field is the patient's privacy; with the
microchip approved it will only make it our number

Speed Control Of Dc Motor
SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR USING PIC MICRO CONTROLLER USING ELECTRONIC
LOCK
D.Sudhakar Rao1,K.Mayur2, Anoop K.J3
1, 2B.E(EEE), Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Chennai.
3Assistant Professor, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Chennai.
ABSTRACT:
In this paper we want to operate the dc motor by electronic lock based by using pic microcontroller
(PIC16K877A) Microcontroller. The speed of the Dc motor is controlled by PIC microcontroller.
Authorized persons are allowed to lock and unlock the system. Giving protection to the DC motor
by setting password .For each password we can vary the speed. DC Motors can be used in various
applications and can be used as various sizes and rates as per our applications. In this project we
have control the actual speed of dc motor as per ours requirement. The modelling and simulation of
this project is done through MP–LAB software.
KEY WORDS:
DC Motor, PIC Microcontroller, motor driver Circuit, MP lab software
INTRODUCTION:
In this project firstly it is giving the supply to PIC16F8774 microcontroller. Then controller
generates the pulse generally 5VDC.The generated pulse is nothing but PWM signal, which is given
to the driver circuit. The function of this driver circuit is to generate 12V DC pulse. These
applications may demand high–speed control accuracy and good dynamic responses.
DC motors are suitable for belt–driven applications and the applications where great amount of
torque is required. In Train

Essay about Human Microchip Implants
As the complexity and convenience of technology increases, some of the new advancements such as
microchip implant for humans and animals can be very controversial. At first, the implants may
seem to have benefits but in the long run they will actually cause more trouble than they are worth.
These potential "troublemakers" are about the size of an elongated grain of rice and are injected in
the skin under the arm or hand (Feder, Zeller 15). The chip is not powered by battery and there is
nothing that can possibly leak out into the body (Posada–Swafford 8). An early form of this
technology was used to monitor salmon and has been used for other wildlife research (Verhovek 5).
The idea of the chips was started from the September 11 tragedy ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Maybe the low cost has something to do with the steady rise in pet implants. Another contributing
factor to the rise in chips is that many animal shelters around the country have the chips put in the
animals when they are adopted (Verhovek 5). For example, the entire city of Los Angeles, which has
one of the highest numbers of stray pets in the nation, requires that all stray pets found must have
the microchip put in their shoulder (Lubell 13). The first animal shelter in the United States to have
all their adopted animals implanted with the chips was the Marin Humane Society in Northern
California (Verhovek 5). Contrary to common belief, the tags in the pets are not tracking devices
like the ones put in wildlife. Instead, they have a code that when scanned through a computer brings
up information about the pet, including who the owners are. However, years ago the scanner used to
read the chips in pets could not read the chip if it was made by a different company (Lubell 13).
Now, universal scanners have been implemented that read all different brands of chips. The chips in
pets are not only used here in the United States, but also in many other countries around the globe.
For example, any pet traveling to Britain and France must have a microchip" (Lubell 13). Because
of the rising

Dental Implant Procedure
An Overview Of Two Procedures For Dental Implant Bone Augmentation
If you lost a tooth due to gum disease, trauma, or cavities, it can eventually cause bone loss in the
area of the missing tooth. This will make getting dental implants complicated, because your jawbone
will lack the proper amount of bone depth and width required to support your new implant. When
this happens, a dentist will need to perform a bone augmentation procedure. It will help add stability
to what will eventually be the foundation for your dental implant and the false tooth that attaches to
it.
A dentist will recommend the best procedure for bone augmentation based on your personal
situation. Here is an overview of two procedures that your dentist will choose from.
Bone

Dental Implants Persuasive Speech
Lexington, KY Mini Dental Implants
Are you considering dental implants but can't stand the idea of waiting months to heal from surgery?
Do you need a full arch of replacement teeth and want to understand your options? Have you looked
into getting dental implants before, but were told you did not have adequate bone structure to
support them? If you are in any of these situations, we can help. Our Lexington, KY office offers a
type of dental implant that is able to be placed quickly and less invasively, with reduced healing
time and little pain.
Small Diameter, Easier Placement
Mini implants have revolutionized the way dental implants are placed. These implants have a
smaller diameter than traditional implants, making them less invasive to place. ... Show more
We can help. Our office offers various types of dentures that will allow you to get back to your
normal life. When deciding which option is right for you, you can choose from full removable
dentures, partial dentures, implant–retained dentures, or implant–supported dentures, depending on
your needs. Our doctors are highly skilled at determining which option will work best and can help
you decide which direction to go. Below you will find an explanation for each type of denture we
offer.
Full Removable Dentures
This type of denture is the type you have probably heard of or seen before. Full removable dentures
are replacement teeth that are set into a piece of plastic that fits into your mouth. Oftentimes, a
denture adhesive is required to help keep your replacement teeth in place. Full removable dentures
are a great solution for some people who are missing all of their natural teeth, but other people
require a more stable foundation.
Partial Dentures
Partial dentures are designed much like full removable dentures in that you can take them out if
necessary. However, as per their name, they only replace some of your teeth. Our partials are
designed without a metal clasp, allowing them to fit comfortably in your

All-On-4 Dental Implants Research Paper
(All–on–4 Dental Implants)
All–on–4 Dental Implants In Virginia Beach, VA
All–on–4 dental implants are a variation of traditional dental implants that don't require an implant
for every tooth. Four implants are placed in your jaw and attached to a full set of dentures or a
bridge. All–on–4 dental implants do a great job of making sure that the muscle and bone in your jaw
stay intact, that your facial structure is maintained, and that wrinkles don't develop prematurely. The
last thing people want is to accelerate the aging process by not replacing missing teeth. Also, people
will think you don't care about your personal health because you have let your oral health decline to
the point where your appearance is affected.
At J. Wesley Anderson, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wesley Anderson, Jr., DDS
One of the first things that someone notices when you greet them is your smile. A smile can be a
good first impression on somebody, and a great smile can present you with opportunities that you
wouldn't have otherwise. Having beautiful teeth is something that everyone notices when you smile,
and the same can be said for someone who has bad teeth: people will notice them. If you have
imperfect teeth, you are putting up a lot of barriers for yourself that can affect you socially and
personally.
If you have let your teeth fall into disrepair, have no fear because there are options that can restore
your confidence in your smile. At J. Wesley Anderson, Jr., DDS, we offer a few options for teeth
replacement in the form of dentures. The type of dentures we offer include traditional dentures,
implant–retained dentures, and temporary dentures. Each of these denture options will replace your
missing teeth to the point where you can confidently smile and use them for any daily function
you'll need them for, such as eating and talking.
Traditional Dentures In Virginia Beach,

Dental Implant Research Paper
Getting A Temporary Dental Implant? 3 Things To Stop Doing Part of the dental implant process
will involve placing a temporary dental implant in your mouth while the permanent crown is being
created. It is important to know that there are some thing you shouldn't do while you have this
temporary implant in place. Don't Bite On Non–Food Items Do you have a nail–biting habit that you
just cannot get over, or always find yourself chewing on pen caps while at work? If so, you'll need to
find a way to break these habits with the temporary implant in place. The pressure caused from
biting on things that are not food could result in the temporary implant becoming damaged. The
purpose of the temporary implant is to keep bacteria and food out

Digital Angel Essay
Digital Angel
What is Digital Angel?
Digital Angel is a location and condition system that can alert you of the exact location or people,
pets, or objects in real time. When you purchase the system, it comes with a clip–on system monitor
and a ThermAlert watch. It will alert you when if the person wearing is in trouble, and since the
monitor is accompanied with a Global Positioning System (GPS), you can pinpoint the person's
location to 75 feet. You can also check the status of the person at any time of the day through a
hotline, or visiting the website. A weekly report is also given showing dates and times, alerts,
locations and ambient temperatures. Clip–On System Monitor and ThermAlert Watch ... Show more
Digital Angel is currently working on other sensors that will be able to read EKG and EEG, other
blood chemistry (such as glucose monitoring), ambient temperature, blood pressure, sound,
vibration, and parts proximity pressure. Ethical Issues
One of the main issues brought up in putting this sort of product out to the public is the privacy
issue. There is somebody who knows where the user is, every second of every day. With this, great
deal of privacy and security is at risk. This kind of knowledge is very tempting for those who may
not have the best intentions. Management may misuse or sell the information that the product
provides. People have almost no protection from businesses that want to use your personal records
for profit, so who is to stop them from doing it? The GPA can be used to develop precisely targeted
information concerning thier personal habits. Hackers also may be able to access information for
their own personal gain. Another issue brought up is the reliance on databases. A slight error in the
information can have a major effect on somebody's life. It is extremely difficult to detect inaccurate
information in databases. There have been many cases of database errors ruining people's lives. Is it
right to record somebody's personal information when there is room for human error?
Different perspectives give

Should Dental Implants Replace Missing Teeth?
Dental implants have become the preferred method of replacing lost teeth, and the reasons are clear.
Implants are permanent, durable, beautiful, and highly functional. Implants actually replace your
original teeth, so that you can continue to eat, laugh, sing, and lead an active lifestyle.
Most people make good candidates for dental implants. Our staff will carefully evaluate your
situation and provide you with recommendations and a treatment plan.
Here are some questions patients often ask at their initial consultation.
Why are implants such a good solution for missing teeth?
Dental implants replace the missing tooth as well as the root, so they are an ideal method of
replacing most missing teeth, regardless of why they were lost. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Next, a new tooth is permanently attached to the post. Your new tooth will become virtually
indistinguishable from a natural tooth. You can bite with your new tooth, chew with it, brush it, and
do nearly anything else you would do with a natural tooth.
What if my teeth are crowded?
Our staff may recommend that you integrate an orthodontic solution into your treatment plan in
order to prepare for an implant. Together, these procedures will provide you with the best smile.
What if my teeth are crooked?
Our staff may include orthodontic treatment as part of your treatment plan, or suggest other
procedures to prepare your mouth to accept dental implants. What if I have an overbite or an
underbite?
In this case, your treatment plan may include orthodontic treatment.
What if I have gum disease?
At your first visit, you will be evaluated for gum disease, and a treatment plan will be implemented.
Once your gum infection has been treated, you can continue with your plan to get implants
What if I have cavities?
Treatment for cavities will be integrated into your treatment plan.
Am I too old for dental

All On 4 Dental Implants Research Paper
What Are All On 4 Dental Implants?
Dental implants are often the preferred option for replacing missing teeth. They are titanium screws
that are designed to replace the roots of missing teeth. The All On 4 technique involves using four
dental implants per arch. Four implants are placed at the top and four are placed at the bottom. The
implants will eventually fuse with the jaw bone.
What Is Involved In Placing All On 4 Dental Implants?
There are a few steps involved in placing All On 4 Dental Implants. If you are looking for a dentist
in Phoenix who offers this procedure, then you should consider contacting Absolute Dentistry. The
first thing that the dentist will do is determine whether you are a suitable candidate for dental
implants. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Phoenix dentist will have to allow time for the implants to heal before moving to the next step.
This process typically takes between three and six months. After the implants are healed, the
Phoenix dentist will attach a post to them. The final step in this process is to fit the artificial tooth or
crown at the top of the post.
Benefits Of All On 4 Dental Implants
One of the reasons that more people in Phoenix are going to Absolute Dentistry to get all On four
dental implants is because there are numerous benefits that can be reaped. Below is a list of those
benefits:
Very High Success Rate
There have been scientific studies done to verify the success of All On Four dental implants. Studies
have shown that they have a success rate of around 98 percent. Your dentist can give you tips on
things that you can do to improve the success rate of your dental implants.
Improve Overall Health
A Phoenix dentist does not have to remove any other teeth to place dental implants. Your teeth will
be left intact. Furthermore, it will be easier for you to clean your teeth if you have dental implants.

This will help improve your overall health. Keep in mind that your oral health can have a positive or
negative effect on your general health.

Total Hip Replacement
Total hip replacement or THR is a clinically effective procedure for the treatment of pain and
disability that arises due to the final stage arthritis of the hip. THR is prescribed for the patients who
do not respond to the options that are non surgical, self management, education of the patient,
physical therapy, acupuncture, and exercise. ( Pivec. et.al,2012). Numerous procedures , a range of
implant designs are available and it is the surgeon who has to decide upon as to which type of
fixation technique should be used and which bearing couple should be chosen, component fixation
method. Both cementless and cemented fixation are used currently for THR surgery. The implants of
total hip replacement consists of acetabular component, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1. Comparison of (a) stiffness, (b) strength and (c) fracture toughness for metals, technical ceramics,
composites and fibre reinforced plastics with respect to those of bone
[23–31]. CF: carbon fibre, GF: glass fibre, PA12: polyamide12, PC: polycarbonate, PE:
polyethylene, PEEK: poly ether ether ketone, PLGA: poly(l–lactic–co–glycolic acid), PLLA:poly(l–
lactic acid), PP: polypropylene, PSU: polysulfone, PTFE: polytetrafluoroethylene, PUR:
polyurethane.
References
Clarke IC, Good V, Williams P, Schroeder D, Anissian L, Stark A, et al.Ultra–low wear rates for
rigid–on–rigid bearings in total hip replacements.Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2000;214(4):331–47
Lui DF, Bandorf N, Riordan P, Jaweesh O, DuruB, Bennett D. Preoperative comorbidity and
modesof failure in revision hip arthroplasty:a single–surgeon series in a tertiary referral centre.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23(3):329–333.
Philpott A,Weston–Simons JS,Grammatopoulos G, et al. Predictive outcomes of revision total hip
replacement–a consecutive series of 1176 patients with aminimum 10–year follow–up.
Maturitas. 2014;77(2):185–190.
Pivec R, Johnson A J, Mears S C, Mont M A. Hip arthroplasty. Lancet 2012; 380 (9855):

Pros And Cons Of Microchip Implants

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