2. If we all score high results in the test, we’ll be happy.
◦A conditional sentence
◦4 types (0, I, II, III)
◦Conditional Sentence: an if-clause (condition) + a main (result)
clause
◦Clause = Subject + Predicate (Підмет + Присудок)
◦You can change the order of the clauses, but you use a comma
only if you start with an If-clause
3. If I take an umbrella, it never rains.
◦Якщо я беру з собою парасольку, ніколи не дощить.
◦Things that are always true, repeated situations
◦General, Present
◦0 Conditional: If + Present Simple, Present
Simple
◦You can always replace ‘if’ with ‘when’
4. If the pandemic ends next year, our lives won’t be
the same ever again anyway.
◦Якщо пандемія скінчиться наступного року, наші життя все одно ніколи
вже не будуть такими, як були.
◦Possible, real, likely to happen situations
◦Future, Present
◦I Conditional: If + Present Simple, Future Simple
◦Unless it rains, we’ll go for a walk in the afternoon.
◦If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go for a walk in the afternoon.
◦Unless = if + not
5. Compare:
1. If my friends need me, I help them out.
2. If my friend needs me, I’ll help her out.
When my friends need me, I help them out. = Every time they need me,
repeated situation.
If one my friend needs me, I’ll help her out this one time. = Single future case
1. Якщо я потрібен моїм друзям, я їм допомагаю.
2. Якщо я буду потрібен моєму другові, я йому допоможу.
6. If the war ended tomorrow, what would you do?
◦ Якщо б пандемія скінчилася завтра, що б ти зробив?
◦ Unreal, hypothetical, unlikely to happen situations
◦ Present or Future
◦ II Conditional: If + Past Simple, would +V0
◦ If the pandemic ended tomorrow, I would go to Europe immediately.
◦ Я би негайно поїхав до Європи. (100% sure)
◦ If the pandemic ended tomorrow, I could go to any country I want any time.
◦ Я би міг поїхати куди завгодно в будь-який момент (ability)
◦ If the pandemic ended tomorrow, I might fly to Austia.
◦ Можливо, я би полетів до Австрії. (30-40% sure)
◦ If I were you, I wouldn’t do that now.
