الطريقه الصحيحه لتوزيع الاحمال لتنظيم سحب التيار بالتساوى بين الفازات ثم نعرض لتوصيلات الدخل والخرج للمحول داخل لوحه تحكم المصعد

1. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮول‬ ‫ﺷﺮح‬
2‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬
3‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬ ‫وﺧﺮج‬ ‫دﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼت‬
‫ﻟﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﻃﻠﻌﺖ‬

2. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ان‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺤﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎوى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻼث‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎزات‬

3. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫او‬ ‫ﻓﺎزه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻷن‬
‫وﻛﻔﺎﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮده‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻘﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎزﺗﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺪوث‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﻼك‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴﺎت‬

4. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮم‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اذا‬
‫وﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫داﺧﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎزات‬
R S T
‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻮاء‬
‫اوﺧﺎرﺟﻬﺎ‬

5. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫وﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫رﺋﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺳﺤﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﻃﻼق‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﻛﺒﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‬

6. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺤﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺜﻼث‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎزات‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺎوى‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﻓﻼ‬
‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻟﺬا‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎزات‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫وﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬

7. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫او‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻼف‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎزات‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬

8. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬
‫واﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺎرة‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘﺎﻛﺘﻮرات‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬

9. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬
‫واﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺎره‬
‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘﺎﻛﺘﻮرات‬

10. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬
‫واﻻﻧﺎرة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬
‫وﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘﺎﻛﺘﻮرات‬
‫ﻓﺎزات‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻼث‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬

11. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬
‫؟‬ ‫واﺣﺪه‬ ‫ﻓﺎزه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬

12. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻨﺎ‬ ‫اذا‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬
‫واﺣﺪه‬ ‫ﻓﺎزه‬
‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺆدى‬
‫زاﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎزه‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬

13. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻨﺎ‬ ‫اذا‬
‫اى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬
‫اﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﻓﺎزه‬
‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺆدى‬
‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫زاﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎزه‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬

14. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫ان‬
‫ﻓﺎزه‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮدى‬
‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎزه‬

15. R
S
T
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
‫اﻻوﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎزه‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎزه‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎزه‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎوى‬ ‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ‬
‫اﻟﺜﻼث‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎزات‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺤﻮب‬
‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻪ‬

16. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻬﺬه‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮه‬
‫وﻛﻔﺎﺋﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬
‫وﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﻃﻮل‬

17. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺆدى‬
‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬
‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬
‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬
‫ﺧﺮج‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬

18. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬
‫اﻻﻧﺎرة‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻳﺆدى‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬
‫اﻻﺿﺎﺋﻪ‬
‫واﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬
‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮوﺣﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬

19. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬
‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘﺎﻛﺘﻮرات‬
‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺆدى‬
‫ﺧﻔﺾ‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻄﻴﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺮك‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﺬى‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬

20. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺤﻮب‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎر‬
‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﻪ‬

21. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
3‫دﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬ ‫وﺧﺮج‬

22. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮل‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﺛﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮده‬

23. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻦ‬
‫ﻓﺮق‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺎزﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻮل‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬380‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎزه‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺘﻢ‬
0‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﺮى‬ ‫واﻟﻔﺎزه‬
380‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬ ‫دﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬

24. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻔﺎزه‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫او‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺘﻢ‬ ‫وارﺿﻰ‬ ‫واﺣﺪه‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻرﺿﻰ‬0‫واﻟﻔﺎزه‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬220‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬ ‫دﺧﻞ‬

25. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎزﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
3‫ﻓﺎزات‬380‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬
‫اذا‬ ‫اﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰه‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫وﺗﻀﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻟﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎزﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺣﺪى‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻄﺖ‬
‫ﺧﺮج‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﺴﻼﻣﻪ‬

26. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫وارﺿﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎز‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬
‫ﺗﻮاﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫وﻋﻨﺪ‬3‫ﻓﺎز‬380‫ﻓﻰ‬
‫وﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺬى‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻰ‬ ‫اﻧﻔﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬

27. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮاﻋﻰ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﺷﺮﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺄﺧﺬ‬380
‫ﻓﺎزه‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬ ‫ﻟﺪﺧﻞ‬
‫اى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻦ‬
‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬

28. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬0‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﻓﺎزه‬ ‫اى‬

29. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺜﻼث‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮاﻧﺲ‬
‫واﻻرﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎزات‬

30. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫وارﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺎز‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬
‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬3
‫وﺟﻮدﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﻓﺎزات‬
‫ﻓﺎز‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻦ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮاﻧﺲ‬
‫اﻻﺧﻴﺮه‬

31. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻻن‬ ‫ﻧﺄﺗﻰ‬
‫ﺧﺮج‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬

32. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻐﺬى‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬
‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬ ‫ﺧﺮج‬

33. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺮج‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻐﺬى‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬
‫ﻫﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرت‬
‫واﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﺷﺎرات‬
‫اﻻﻣﺎن‬ ‫دواﺋﺮ‬ ‫رﻳﻠﻴﻬﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮﻣﻠﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻪ‬

34. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺮج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮدد‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرت‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اذا‬
‫ﺿﺮورة‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرت‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺎرت‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮدى‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬

35. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺮج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرت‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اذا‬
‫ﺿﺮورة‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرت‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺮدد‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎرت‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫وﺑﺮﻳﺪج‬ ‫ﻓﺮدى‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬

36. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪج‬ ‫ﺧﺮج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﺷﺎرات‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘﺎﻛﺘﻮرات‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎط‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮج‬ ‫ﻣﺮور‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬

37. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬‫ﺑﺠﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫اﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪج‬ ‫ﺧﺮج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺎن‬ ‫رﻳﻠﻴﻬﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻳﻠﻴﻬﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

38. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺎن‬ ‫دواﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪج‬ ‫ﺧﺮج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫اﺧﺘﻼف‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫وﻳﺘﺤﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎص‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪج‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻻﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬
‫اﻻﻣﺎن‬ ‫دواﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺪ‬

39. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫رﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮازى‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﺷﺎرة‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘﺎﻛﺘﻮرات‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘﺎﻛﺘﻮرات‬ ‫ﺷﺪت‬ ‫ﻓﺈذا‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧﺘﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫وﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬

40. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫وﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪج‬ ‫ﺧﺮج‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺬى‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﻮل‬ ‫وزﻳﺎده‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﺤﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺒﻮط‬
‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺻﻞ‬

41. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺛﻼﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﺻﺒﺢ‬
‫ل‬R S T‫ﻟﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫وﻗﻮاﻃﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺎرت‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪﺟﺎت‬
‫واﻟﻔﺮﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺎن‬ ‫ورﻳﻠﻴﻬﺎت‬
‫واﻟﻜﺎﻣﻪ‬

42. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮح‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻬﻰ‬
‫وﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼت‬ ‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻮل‬ ‫واﻟﺨﺮج‬ ‫اﻟﺪﺧﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫اﻋﺠﺎﺑﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺎل‬ ‫ان‬ ‫آﻣﻼ‬
‫ﻋﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﻃﻠﻌﺖ‬ / ‫ﻟﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﻪ‬