22. Robert Owen
1771-1858
1833年，Robert Owen
和 Benj Woolfield設計
的全國公平勞動交換券
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Owen
Owen 在 New Lanark的家
Owen 的墓塚
1825 年歐文新和諧新村
Owen New Harmony
新道德世界
New Moral World
1817 slogan:
Eight hours labour, Eight hours recreation, Eight hours rest.
23. 傅立葉的法蘭斯吉
Charles Fourier, Phalanstère
Charles Fourier
1772-1837
˙合作是創造社會和諧的方法。
˙擴大婦女的權利是社會進步的基
本原則。
˙貧窮是造成社會問題的原因。
˙建立社會新村。
https://richviewutopia.wordpress.com/2016/02/10/charles-fourier-aerial-view-of-a-phalanstery-c-1814/
The remains of the North American
Phalanx (Photo: Library of Congress) http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/what-does-a-failed-new-jersey-utopia-have-to-do-with-the-algonquin-round-table
https://libcom.org/history/omnigamy-fouriers-utopia-
christopher-prendergast
25. 威廉 金
William King
1786 –1865
"Knowledge and union are power.
Power, directed by knowledge is happiness. Happiness
is the end of creation."
https://www.snapdeal.com/product/dr-william-king-and-the/634049185300
合作人雜誌
1828-1830
知識與結社是力量。
力量，受知識指引是幸福。
幸福是創造的目的。
34. http://www.magnet.fsu.edu/education/tutorials/pioneers/watt.html
A WATT engine of 1787, equipped with rotatory motion and
the engineer's patent governor. The boiler is on the extreme
left, supplying steam to the cylinder, whose piston raises
and lowers the beam which turns the big wheel.
http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/watto.htm
瓦特蒸汽機
45. March 18, 1834
Six farm laborers in Tolpuddle, Dorset,
England, are found guilty of taking an illegal
oath and forming a union.
https://todayinlaborhistory.wordpress.com/category/1830-1839/
http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/6309/economics/trade-union-density-in-the-uk/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_labor_issues_and_events
組工黨
政治活動
組工會
46. 羅伯 歐文
合作運動之父
Balloon Street, Manchester
威廉 金
消費合作之父
William King (1786 – 1865)
http://baike.sogou.com/v273469.htm;jsessionid=ADFD8382BC9FD1AAB3106B15B4A73A0C.n2
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Owen_Statue,_Balloon_Street,_Manchester.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_King_(physician)
查理 傅利葉
生產合作之父
Charles Fourier ( 1772—1837)
http://www.herodote.net/almanach-jour-1010.php
經濟活動
組合作社
60. http://jccu.coop/eng/aboutus/history.php
1948 Consumers' Livelihood Co-
operative Society Law
enacted.
2007 Revised Co-op Law
adopted, and enforced in
2008.
1951 Japanese Consumers' Co-
operative Union (JCCU)
established.
2008 Japan CO-OP Insurance
Consumers' Co-operative
Federation became
independent from JCCU.1960 JCCU launched the first
Co-op brand product, "Co-
op Butter."
1985 Number of co-op
members exceeded 10
million.
2010 Japanese Health and
Welfare Co-operative
Federation became
independent from JCCU.
1992 30th ICA General
Assembly held in Tokyo.
2011 "2020 Vision of Japanese
Co-ops" adopted.
1997 "The Ideal of Japanese Co-
operative Movement for
the 21st Century adopted.
2012 International Year of Co-
operatives launched.
History of consumer co-ops after World War II
Father of Japanese Co-operative Movement
yohiko Kagawa
In 1921, he established Kobe Consumer Co-operative and Nada Consumer Co-operative
87. The Alliance was founded in London, England on 19 August 1895 during the 1st Alliance Co-operative Congress. In
attendance were delegates from co-operatives from Argentina, Australia, Belgium, England, Denmark, France,
Germany, Holland, India, Italy, Switzerland, Serbia, and the USA. Representatives established the Alliance's aims to
provide information, define and defend the Co-operative Principles and develop international trade. The Alliance
was one of the only international organisations to survive both World War I and World War II. Overcoming all the
political differences between its members was extremely difficult, but the Alliance survived by staying committed to
peace, democracy, and by remaining politically neutral.
http://ica.coop/en/history-ica
1895年8月19日，於倫敦舉辦第一次合作社聯盟大會( Alliance Co-operative Congress)
時成立國際合作社聯盟。參與國有：阿根廷、澳大利亞、比利時、英國、丹麥、法
國、德國、荷蘭、印度、義大利、瑞士、塞爾維亞及美國。成立的目的為：提供資
訊、界定與保護合作社經營原則，以及發展國際貿易。
聯盟是歷經兩次世界大戰後唯一存活的國際組織。克服了社員間政治歧異，依然在
和平、民主、保持政治中立中存活下來。
88. Milestones in Alliance History
1895 - 8月19日於倫敦成立。
1896 - 確立政治中立。
1922 - 成立國際委員會，籌設國際合作銀行(International Co-operative Banking)，即今日
的國際合作銀行協會( International Co-operative Banking Association, ICBA)，成為聯盟中的
一個部門。
1922 - 聯盟成立國際保險委員會( International Insurance Committee)， 1971年更名為國
際保險聯合社 (International Co-operative Insurance Federation)。目前全名為國際合作與相
互保險聯合社( International Co-operative and Mutual Insurance Federation, ICMIF)，為聯盟中
的一個部門。
1923 - 慶祝第一屆合作社節。
http://ica.coop/en/history-ica
聯盟簡史
89. http://ica.coop/en/history-ica
1937 - 聯盟第一次檢審合作社經營原則。
1946 - 根據聯合國認定，聯盟為世界三大非政府組織之一。
1951 - 成立農業委員會(Agricultural Committee )，即為今天的國際農業合作組織 ( International
Co-operative Agricultural Organization, ICAO)，為聯盟中的一個部門。
1952 - 成立住宅委員會，即今日的國際住宅合作社( Co-operative Housing International )，為聯
盟中的一個部門。
1966 - 聯盟第二次檢審合作社經營原則。
1966 - 在農業委員會之下設立漁業合作社。
1976 年更名為國際漁業合作社組織( International Co-operative Fisheries Organizations, ICFO).
1968 - 在印度新德里設立亞太區域辦公室( Regional Office )。
1976 - 在哥本哈根成立國際旅遊合作社協會 ( International Association of Tourism Co-operative,
TICA) ，視為工作團體。 1985 年成為聯盟中的一個部門，即TICA 。
97. 1925 Flag New International Co-operative Flag 2003 Emma Nolan, 11 March 2014
RED stands for courage
ORANGE offers the vision of possibilities
YELLOW represents the challenge that green has kindled
GREEN indicates a challenge to strive for membership growth
SKY BLUE suggests far horizons, the need to provide education and
help the less fortunate and unity with all peoples of the world
DARK BLUE represents the less fortunate who can learn to help
themselves through co-operation
VIOLET represents warmth, beauty, and friendship
國際合作旗
100. The 2020 Vision
The 2020 Vision, embedded within the Blueprint
strategy, aims for the co-operative form of
business – by 2020 – to become:
•The acknowledged leader in economic, social, and
environmental sustainability
•The model preferred by people
•The fastest growing form of enterprise
•在經濟、社會及環境永續力方面成為公認的領導者。
•人們偏愛的經營模式。
•成長最快速的企業。
101. 1. 鼓勵社員參與，同時讓合作社的治理達到新水準。
2 合作事業定位在：永續力的建構者。
3. 建立合作事業資訊網，確保合作社認同。
4. 確立合作社成長的支持性立法架構。
5. 在保證社員管控下，確保合作社取得可運用的資金.
五大策略
1. Elevate participation within membership and governance to a new level.
2. Position co-operatives as builders of sustainability.
3. Build the co-operative message and secure the co-operative identity.
4. Ensure supportive legal frameworks for co-operative growth.
5. Secure reliable co-operative capital while guaranteeing member control.
102. United Nations A/56/73–E/2001/68
General Assembly Economic and Social Council
Distr.: General 14 May 2001
Guidelines aimed at
creating a supportive environment
for the development of cooperatives
http://www.un.org/documents/ecosoc/docs/2001/e2001-68.pdf
《為合作事業創造支持性環境指引》
如今聯合國希望各國政府
為合作事業創造支持性發展環境
