5. Depending on the level of formation and appearance
1. low(ground to 2km) Stratus(St)
Stratocumulus(Sc)
2. Medium (Alto)(2 to 8km) Altostratus(As)
Altocumulus(Ac)
3. High(Cirro)(above 8km) Cirrus (Ci)
Cirrostratus(Cs)
Cirrocumulus(Cc)
4. Clouds with vertical development Cumulus(Cu)
(low level to 12 to 18 km0 Cumulonimbus(Cb)
8. • Thermal radiation-green house warming
• Latent heat
• Scattering, absorption and emission of solar radiation and
infrared radiation by clouds-modify surface and planetary
radiation balance
• Vertical transport of energy
• Cooling effect and warming effect
Clouds and Climate