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INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
FOR UK INVESTORS IN
AMARAVATI - THE 21st
CENTURY CAPITAL
A21C
ADVANTAGE INDIA
4	|	AdvantageIndia
WHY INVEST IN INDIA ?
A STRONG ECONOMY AND ENABLING BUSINESS
ENVIRONMENT
TOTAL FDI FLOW [in £ bn]
India is ranked as the most attractive investment destination, ahead of Brazil & China1
India’s GDP at PPP is the 4th
largest in the world, growing at a CAGR of over 8%2
India ranks 2nd
most promising country for overseas business operations in the
medium term3
India’s rank jumped 12 positions in the ‘Ease of Doing Business’ list by the World Bank
India moved 16 places in the Global Competitiveness Index4
5th
largest consumer market by 2025 according to the World Bank
Source:		 1	 Ernst & Young Attractiveness Survey 2014	
		2	IMF
		3	JBIC survey report on Overseas Business Operations by Japanese Manufacturing Companies, 2013
		4	Global Competitiveness Report 2015 -16
Source: DIPP – Factsheet on FDI (April’00 to Mar’15)
2004-05
4
29
CAGR - 22%
2014-15(P)
ONGOING ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION
ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY
AS A RESULT OF IT REVOLUTION
COMPETITIVELY PRICED SKILLED LABOUR
STABLE FINANCIAL SYSTEM
HIGH-YIELDING CAPITAL MARKETS
IMPETUS ON INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT
5	|	AdvantageIndia
ONE OF THE MOST ATTRACTIVE COUNTRIES FOR FDI
KEY SECTORS ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS IN INDIA
[APRIL 2000 - MARCH 2015]
•	 India ranked 3rd
among the top-priority FDI host economies for 2013 - 151
• 	 Month on Month FDI equity inflows have increased 40% between
	 April and December 2015 compared to the same period in 20142
• 	 Increase in foreign investments shows the renewed confidence in the
	 economy and the new government
• 	 Share of telecommunications, trading, automobile and computer software
	 and hardware has shown an increasing trend in India’s FDI
Source: Sterling Assets India – UK Investment creating Indian Jobs
Cummulative (in £ bn) FY 2012-13 FY 2013-14 FY 2014-15
Source:		 1	 UNCTAD’s World Investment Report, 2013
		2	DIPP
0%
25% 28
16
11 10 9 8
7
6
6
6
6 5
20%
15%
10%
Services
Construction
Development
Telecommunications
Computer
Software/Hardware
Drugs&
Pharmaceuticals
Metallaurgical
Trading
Automotive
Chemicals
Power
5%
LARGE FDI INFLOWS
ENABLING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
GROWING & STABLE ECONOMY
HIGH SAVINGS & INVESTMENTS
ABUNDANT NATURAL RESOURCE
WORLD’S LARGEST DEMOCRACY
THE UK and India –
A winning
Relationship
8	|	AwinningRelationship
Source:		 1	 Sterling Assets India – UK Investment creating Indian Jobs
		 2	 Sterling Assets India – UK Investment creating Indian Jobs
THE UK and India – A winning Relationship
A Strong economic partnership
•	 The economic partnership between India and the UK is powerful -
	 India already invests more in the UK than in the rest of the EU combined,
	 and the UK is the largest G20 investor in India
•	 About 31% of the jobs generated from British investments are
	 in the services sector
FDI in India by G20 nations,
April 2000-March 2015 (in £ bn)
0
50
60
40
14.43
11.9
8.91
4.94
2.93
48.04
35
20
United
Kingdom
Japan USA Germany France G20
Total
10
Employment generated by foreign affiliates
UK137,400
130,400
112,300
61,800
37,900
JAPAN
US
GERMANY
FRANCE
Source:		 1	 Sterling Assets India – UK Investment creating Indian Jobs
•	 British investment in India is led by Chemical sector, which contributes 		
	 26%, followed by the Drugs & Pharmaceuticals and Food Processing 		
	 industries, which attract 17% and 14% of total British Investment respectively
•	 Services are also a key source of investment in India
Key sectors attracting UK investments
(April ‘00-Mar’15)
British Companies Operating in India
Chemical Drugs &
Pharma
Food
Processing
Services Petroleum &
natural gas
Others
India and THE UK share a long history of
economic engagement
Others
19%
Chemical
26%
Petroleum &
natural gas
11%
Services
14%
Drugs &
Pharmaceuticals
17%
Food Processing
13%
9	|	AwinningRelationship
The Sunrise State –
Why INVEST IN
Andhra Pradesh
• 	 13 districts with 160,309 sq. km - the 8th largest state in the country
• 	 The10th most populous state, with a population of 49.39 million (as per
	 2011 census)
• 	 Deep draft ports along the 2nd largest coastline of 974 km – provides
	 opportunity to be part of Global Production Network
• 	 3rd place in the Economic Freedom (CATO) Index for States in India
• 	 3rd most visited state for tourists in India
• 	 4th best for its legal structure and security of property rights
• 	 The state is agriculturally prosperous
• 	 Rich natural resources and human capital
12	|	TheSunriseState
Andhra Pradesh – The sunrise State
A Snapshot
GSDP (2014-15) –
£ 54 bn
ANDHRA PRADESH
The Sunrise State is one of the fastest growing states in India and a credible
investment destination
To be the most preferred logistics hub and India’s gateway to East
and Southeast Asia by 2029
Power
•	 1st state in south India to offer 24x7 power to industry
• 	 Generating capacity > 9,600 MW
• 	 Total capacity growth of 35,000 MW in the short term, of which
	 18,000 MW in renewable energy
• 	 Focus on green energy projects
Connectivity
• 	 Ports – 6 under operation (handling 142 million tonnes per annum 		
	 cargo), 6 under development and 4 planned
• 	 Airports - 6 existing, 1 mega Aerotropolis and 5 no-frills airports
	 to be developed
• 	 Road Network – 45,000 km, including 4,423 km. of National Highways
• 	 Railway - 7,040 track km of network
• 	 Inland Water Transport – 888 km National Waterway - 4
Land
• 	 Existing land bank of 300,000 acres, adding further 700,000 acres,
	 total planned land bank of 1 million acres
• 	 GIS - enabled online land bank information
• 	 Affordable land rates
• 	 Land given on 99-year lease
Large area industrial developments
• 	 Petrochemicals and Petroleum Investment Region, Chennai-Bengaluru 		
	 Industrial Corridor and Vizag Chennai Industrial Corridor are being
	planned
• 	 Two National Investment Manufacturing Zones are planned
13	|	TheSunriseState
Physical infrastructure –
THE Backbone of development in the state
Key achievements of the government
A Proactive and stable government
14	|	TheSunriseState
• 	 1st
link in the national water grid to be completed in a record 		
	 time of 5.5 months, connecting the Godavari and Krishna rivers
• 	 1st
in India to hold a paper free e-cabinet
•	 1st
state in India to announce Retail Policy
•	 1st
State in the country to formulate a Start Up Policy and 		
	 inaugurate the “Sunrise Start-Up Village”			
•	 One of the most innovative plans for urban development India
	 has attempted – Procured 33,000 acres of prime land for the 		
	 capital city project using land pooling
• 	 Within 100 days of government (2nd October 2014), Andhra
	 Pradesh achieved the “zero power cuts” milestone – The power 	
	 deficit in the state has been brought down from 22 million units 	
	 per day to zero
• 	 E-Pragati - Andhra Pradesh is the 1st
state in India to conceive
	 and execute a state-wide enterprise architecture
• 	 Andhra Pradesh received the most competitive bid for a solar 		
	park of 500 MW – bundled with thermal power at a record 		
	 low sale price of Rs. 3.5 a unit
15.00%
10.50%
8.39%
7.16%
4.05%
2016-17
(Target)
2015-16
(Apr-Dec’15)
2012-13*
2013-14*
2014-15
GSDP growth rates of AP (at constant prices)
*combined state of AP
AP aims for sustainable double digit growth
Andhra Pradesh is one of the foremost states in creating a conducive business
environment - it’s considered as an aspirational leader in the country
Ease of Doing Business
• 	 Single desk portal (identified as ‘best practice’)
• 	 All approvals to set up a new business can be obtained in 21 days
• 	 Online tracking of Investments
• 	 Investment facilitation officers
• 	 Country desks for strategic partners
• 	 Fully online system for legal registrations and renewals
	
• 	 Web-based advance query system to identify industrial land, 		
	 connectivity and infrastructure
15	|	TheSunriseState
	 2nd rank amongst Indian states, marginally behind the best state
	 (DIPP-World Bank rankings, September 2015)
Area of assessment
Ease of setting up
a business
32%
79%
35%
62%
32%
85%
34%
75%
32%
60%
49%
91%
19%
62%
Land allotment and obtaining
construction permit
Environmental procedure
compliance
Labour regulation
compliance
Obtaining infrastructure
related utilities
Registering and complying
with tax procedures
Carrying out inspections
National average Andhra Pradesh
Source:http://indiainbusiness.nic.in/newdesign/upload/State
AssessmentReport_14September2015.pdf
Government of India
• 	 Section 94(1) of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 lays down
	 a clear mandate for the central government to provide appropriate fiscal
	 measures to Andhra Pradesh
• 	 15% additional depreciation and investment allowance has already been
	 announced for industries in AP
Sectoral state policies with incentive framework
Key incentives under sectoral policies
Auto  Auto
Components
Food
Processing
Retail Policy
Solar Power
Interest subsidy
Patent Cost/ Quality certification cost
Incentives for skill development
Power cost subsidy
Capital subsidy
Marketing incentives
Reimbursement of CST/VAT/
SGST/Stamp duty
Textile 
Apparel
Tourism
Agricultural
Marketing Policy
Wind Power
Biotechnology 
Pharmaceutical
IT 
Electronics
MSME
Civil
Aviation
Aerospace 
Defence
Manufacturing
Industrial
Parks
Innovation
 start-ups
Port
16	|	TheSunriseState
AN Enabling regulatory framework
and policy environment
Direct Tax incentives – THE best in India
17	|	TheSunriseState
Particulars
Section 32(1)(i) 15%
35%
15%
15%
80%
30% of additional wages paid to the new regular
workmen exceeding 50, available for 3 years
15%
35%
-
15%
65%
15%
20%
-
-
35%
Additional Depreciation u/s
32(1)(iia)
Additional Investment
Allowance -Section 32AD
Total allowance
Employment linked
deduction u/s -
Section 80JJA
Investment Allowance - Section
32AC (investment exceeding INR
25 crs)
Till 31 March
2017
1 April 2017 to
31 March 2020
Specified units at AP
Post 31 March
2020
*Additional depreciation and additional investment allowance under section 32AD available to notified backward
regions of AP for investment in the specified period. CBDT Notification awaited on notified areas. As per media
reports, Rayalaseema and North Costal Regions are expected to be notified.
Amaravati –
An Opportunity
for UK investors
Amaravati, the People’s Capital of Andhra Pradesh, has a vision to be the
pioneer ‘Smart City’ and economic powerhouse of India, with world-class
infrastructure, and a high livability quotient, as well as environmental
sustainability, and a rich heritage.
Srikakulam
Vizianagaram
Visakhapatnam
East
GodavariWest
Godavari
Krishna
Guntur
Prakasam
Nellore
Kadapa
Kurnool
Anantapuram
Chittoor
Andhra Pradesh (AP)
• 	 Notified as the capital city of Andhra Pradesh on December 30, 2014
• 	 Greenfield area of the capital city is located in Guntur District on the banks
	 of River Krishna
Source: Draft detailed Master Plan of Capital City Amaravati
20	|	People’scapitalofAndhra
Amaravati – THE People’s capital
of Andhra Pradesh
The largest green field city
development in modern times
CAPITAL REGION
CAPITAL
CITY
Krishna
Guntur
Source: Draft detailed Master Plan of Capital City Amaravati, GoAP reports
Bhavanapadu
Kalingapatnam
Bhogapuram
Visakhapatnam (Major Port)
Gangavaram
Kakinada SEZ Port
Kakinada Deep Water Port
Kakinada Anchorage Port
Rawa
Narsapur
Machilipatnam
Vadarevu
Ramayapatnam
Dugarajapatnam
Visakhapatnam airport
Rajahmundry
Nagarjuna
Sagar
Donakoda
Orvakallu
Puttaparthi
Bangalore
Chennai
Hyderabad
Dagadarthi
Kadapa
Tirupati
Kuppam
Vijayawada
380km
s
• 	 The Capital Region lies centrally along the entire eastern coast, and thus has the potential
	 to be the eastern gateway of peninsular India
• 	 India’s key economic centres lie within 300-400 kms
• 	 Two of country’s biggest ports, Visakhapatnam and Chennai, are located at the northern
	 and Southern end of the capital region
• 	 Machilipatnam port is located close to the capital region, and has the potential to develop 	
	 as an inland trade centre
• 	 The capital region is well connected through the road and rail network
Capital region
Operational port
(non-captive)
Port under development
port
Captive -
operational port
Captive - Port under
development
Proposed Port
Existing airport
Proposed
international airport
Proposed no-frill
airport (greenfield)
Brownfield airport
EXCELLENT CONNECTIVITY MAXIMISES THE
LOCATIONS ADVANTAGES
21	|	People’scapitalofAndhra
The state Government has goals and strategies which will guide Amaravati’s
development and offer many different opportunities for collaboration and
investment for British investors
World-class infrastructure
• 	 115 kms of public transport corridors by 2050
• 	 650 km of road network by 2050
Jobs  Homes for all
• 	 2.5 million resident population by 2050
• 	 1.5 million jobs by 2050
Green and clean
• 	 20% of the capital reserved for Green and Blue
• 	 25+ km Public River Waterfront
Quality Living
• 	 Parks and public facilities within 5-10 minutes 		
	 walking distance
Efficient Resource Management
• 	 Flood resistant city towards Net Zero		
	Discharge
Identity and Heritage
• 	 220 km of Heritage and Tourism Network	
	 using Roads, Metro and Waterways
Goals and strategies to promote THE
development of peoples’ capital
22	|	People’scapitalofAndhra
Overall capital region covers
an area of about 8,603 sq. km.
Around 80% of the land within the capital city boundary is developable and offers extensive
investment opportunities
Source: Draft detailed Master Plan of Capital City Amaravati
Capital Region
THE SCALE OF THE Development - A SnAPshot of
Capital Region, Capital City and Seed Area
1
The capital city covers an area
of 217 sq. km.
The administrative and commercial hub
of the city spreads over 16.94 sq. km.
Capital City Seed Area2 3
23	|	People’scapitalofAndhra
Amaravati
Theme based development - A city of NINE cities
Total land – 21,702 ha
Media City
1,980 ha (9%)
Government City
1,430 ha (7%)
Knowledge City
3,533 ha (16%)
Sports City
1,640 ha (8%)
Finance City
1,635 ha (7%)
Electronics City
2,677 ha (12%)
Justice City
1,477 ha (7%)
Health City
2,585 ha (12%)
Tourism City
4,745 ha (22%)
Source: Draft detailed Master Plan of Capital City Amaravati
• 	 The concept plan proposes, nine themed development cities within the capital city
• 	 These cities will act as important socio-economic anchors for the capital city
• 	 Amaravati’s - core focus sectors:
	 -	 IT/IT - enabled services
	 -	 Financial services
	 -	 Research  Development
	 -	 Food and Beverages
	 -	Electronics/hardware
24	|	People’scapitalofAndhra
SEED development – the FIRST phase
of development
Structure plan for seed development area
Government
Node
Civic Park
Node
Convention
Centre Iconic Tower
Square
Performing centre 
Botanic Garden Node
Art Culture
Centre
Gateway
Commercial
Node
Commercial
aNode
Down Town
Node
Commercial
Node
LEGEND
Source: Draft detailed Master Plan of Capital City Amaravati
Translating the concept plan into SEED Development Structure Plan:
• 	 Maximizing the potential of Transit Corridors: SEED development is connected to the rest
	 of the city via two mass rapid transit (MRT) corridors
• 	 Transit Oriented Development Nodes: The MRT stations within SEED form the commercial 	
	 transit oriented developments (TOD). The primary nodes are:
	 • 	 Amaravati Downtown – The commercial heart of the city
	 • 	 Amaravati Gateway – Gateway to the city and the SEED development
	 • 	 Amaravati Government Core – This will house the three civic arms of the state
• 	 Creating identity and sense of place through landmarks
• 	 Seamless connectivity and integration
• 	 Activating the waterfront
primary / development
corridor
primary green corridor
secondary development
corridor
primary nodes
secondary nodes
tertiary nodes
activities waterfront
25	|	People’scapitalofAndhra
The Seed Masterplan is proposed to create 600,000 jobs and accommodate 300,000 residents
THE UK AND
Andhra Pradesh -
OppORTUNITIES for
Collaboration
28	|	OpportunitiesforCollaboration
THE UK and Andhra Pradesh
Opportunities for collaboration
THE Government of Andhra Pradesh –
focus areas for growth
The government of Andhra Pradesh has five focus areas to drive the state’s growth,
which offer many different oppertunities for collaboration and investment for
UK investors
Infrastructure development
Manufacturing
1
2
Skill development
Services
Project Development and financing
3
4
5
29	|	OpportunitiesforCollaboration
Infrastructure
Development
1
32	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
Infrastructure Development
INFRASTRUCTURE DEMAND IN THE CAPITAL CITY WILL BE
DRIVEN BY THE Migration of Government and
associated staff in THE short term and economic
development in THE long term
15,000 of the government’s one
million employees are expected
to move to the new capital city by
2016.
Master plan Scenario – based on the urban planning design of the city
Realistic Scenario – Based on the current social-economic developments in the region and
proactive leadership
Source: Draft detailed Master Plan of Capital City Amaravati
% of incremental jobs by 2050
Master plan
0.0
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5 Realistic scenario
• 	 Amaravati’s population is expected to grow fast in the short term due to
	 a) 	 the movement of government employees from Hyderabad to the Capital city
	 b) 	 employment generation from economic activity around the capital region
• 	 Over 0.4 million jobs in the short term (2020) and 2.7 million in the long term
	 (2050) are expected to be generated in the Amaravati city
Government
4.1%
Corporate
10.2%
IT/ITes
16.4%
Financial
14.3%
Education
2.6%
Industrial
8.7%
Indirect
43.7%
33	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
THERE is High demand for basic infrastructure
development in Amaravati in the short term (2020)
Large-scale support infrastructure needs to be developed as an immediate priority,
due to
a) 	 an exponential increase in the population, and
b) 	 employment generation driven by economic activity
Hospitality
Housing
• 	 There is currently no 5-star hotel in the capital region and only 	
	 three 4-star hotels all in Vijayawada
• 	 The capital city has a vision to be an economic and tourism
	 hub and the state has seen an increase in foreign delegates, 	
	 investors and tourists which is driving the need for world-class
	 hospitality facilities
• 	 Over 15,000 employees (out of 10 lakh total) are expected 	
	 to move to Amaravati in the next six months, creating an 	
	 immediate demand for 15 million sq. ft of residential space
Healthcare
• 	 The capacity of the existing facilities in the capital region 	
	 is below the global benchmarks - only 0.4 hospital beds 	
	 are available for every 1,000 persons against a global
	 benchmark of 7.
• 	 With the migration of government employees to the capital 	
	 city and the expected increase in population, healthcare 	
	 infrastructure (primary, secondary and tertiary) development
	 is an immediate priority to cater to the infrastructure gap
Education
• 	 The current university student-teacher ratio is 15 as compared 	
	 to 10 (Universities Grants Commission of India)
• 	 A population of 15,000 will require at least five new schools,
	 five higher education institutions and one new university in
	 the immediate term
34	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
INFRASTRUCTURE development and funding
opportunities for over £ 21 bn in Amaravati
by 2050
Sector wise project opportunities by sector - 2050(£ m)
There are 2,579 projects with investment over £20 billion available in Amaravati
by 2050.
Urban transport
5,187
5,163
2,462
2,364
1,707
932
406
388
379
365
291
230
182
175
157
145
125
110
95
84
68
25
Education
Commercial
Health and medical
Sports and recreation
Tier-II infra for returnable land
Riverfront development
Civic and community Institutions
Community centers
Tier-II infra for government complex
Sewerage treatment
Flood management
Parks
Water supply
Village Infrastructure
Storm water drainage
Power
Government housing
Smart infrastructure and IT
Affordable housing
Disaster management
Solid waste management
35	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
Other infrastructure development opportunities in Andhra Pradesh are available
in sectors such as ports, airports and industrial development.
Sector
Urban transport 3,099 8
378 22
68 14
217 3
7 1
125 3
3 1
84 1
19 8
201 8
145 5
2,146 89
6,492 163
Education
Healthcare
Sewerage
Solid Waste
Power Transmission/
distribution
Disaster management
Affordable housing
Smart infrastructure and IT
Flood management
Water supply
Other
Total
Investment
(£ m)
No. of
Projects
INFRASTRUCTURE development and funding
opportunities for over £ 6 bn in Amaravati by 2020
Investment opportunities over £6 billion in 163 projects are of immediate priority.
Projects in Amaravati
36	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
OTHER infrastructure DEVELOPMENT opportunities
in the short term (2020)
For detailed project profiles, please refer Annex-1
Project name Project capacity
Project cost
(£m)
Outer Ring Road			 210 km eight lane carriageway with service lanes	 2,000
Metro line 1				 26 km connecting Amaravati to Vijayawada		 507
Development of Krishna riverfront	 River training, bund widening, water transport		 313
Duct utility tunnels			 306 km tunnels along arterial roads			 245
Flood management works		 Detention ponds, drains, raising city level		 230
Waste water collection and treatment	 208 MLD plant, 660 km sewerage network		 216
Water supply system			 260 MLD plant, 660 km network and two reservoirs	 145
Power transmission  distribution	 1,000 MW transmission mains, distribution		 125
Housing for government employees	 4.6 million sq.ft in the government city			 110
Affordable housing			7,000,000 sq.ft						 84
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
OTHER infrastructure DEVELOPMENT opportunities
in the short term (2020)
For detailed project profiles, please refer Annex-1
Project name Project capacity
Other Projects in Andhra Pradesh
Project cost
(£million)
Development of industrial zone		 140 hectares industrial zone				 70
City expressways			 Two expressways of 24 km total, 6 lane carriageway	 60
Development of University zone	 100 hectares of Knowledge city for development	 50
Convention centre (MICE)		 To global standards					 26
Solid waste management		 250 tons/day integrated solid waste plant		 25
Healthcare facilities			 As per Indian public health standards		 23
Vizag Chennai Industrial Corridor	Ports, airports, highways, urban infrastructure etc.	 4,243
Bhogapuram airport			 5,300 acres aerotropolis around Bhogapuram		 240
National Waterways - 4			 888 km, 8 terminals					 133
37	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
38	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
CAPITAL REGION DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (CRDA)
Infrastructure development Plan - mainly through
private sector collaboration
Public Private Partnership
• 	 Construction and OM of certain infrastructure projects will
	 be passed on to private partners
• 	 Government to retain responsibility for areas such as
	 regulation and supervision
• 	 Key projects would include development of expressways, 	
	 power, solid waste, sewerage, water supply, affordable 		
	 housing, healthcare, tourism, and education
Private investors/ “Queen Bees”
• 	 The Government is to demarcate land parcels for 		
	 development by private players, to generate jobs and 		
	 increase investments
• 	 The focus will be on cash-flow generating assets, to 		
	 compensate for the private investment
Public expenditure
• 	 Key government buildings and some of the critical
	 infrastructure required to meet social responsibilities
	 will be developed by Engineering, Procurement and 		
	 Construction (EPC) contractor
• 	 Key projects would include development of government
	 offices, utility corridors, flood management, and trunk
	infrastructure
39	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
Project Development Options
In Andhra Pradesh, project development options are available across various sectors
offering different levels of return on investments. UK developers could participate in
Public-Private Partnerships and private sector development
Sectors
Healthcare
Education sector
Power sector
Urban utilities
Urban transport
Government buildings
Affordable housing
Extremely
high amenability
High
amenability
Medium
amenability
Low
amenability
No
amenability
Government
funded (traditional
EPC route)
Funding through government
budgetary resources
Public Private
Partnerships
Private project
development
Funding by private investor.
Sharing of risks between
government and private
investors
Private sector funding and
risk retained by private
investor. Land to be sold by
government
Manufacturing
2
Focus Industries
Economic Development – OPPoRTUNITIES
for collaboration in manufacturing
Nandigam
pharmaceutical hub
Vijayawada and
capital city
business and trading
hub
Agro processing,
Electronics, Auto , IT/IT
- enabled services
Gannavaram
Value added economic hub
FTZ / SEZ Zone- Auto and IT/
IT - enabled services
Gudivada
aquaculture hub
Tenali
manufacturing hub
- Agro processing
Guntur
agricultural hub
Source: GoAP reports
• 	 AP is agriculturally prosperous, and known as the “Rice Bowl of India”
• 	 The state is India’s Largest producer of marine products with 40% share
	 in the country’s exports
• 	 AP is among India’s top manufacturing hubs for bulk drugs and formulations
• 	 Though the Amaravati Capital City is greenfield, a number of economic 	
	 centres abut the city
• 	 Amaravati’s focus industries include Food and Beverages, 			
	 Pharmaceuticals and Electronics
42	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
Food and Beverages
Sector assessment
Overview and key strengths of the UK
Andhra Pradesh
UK
Growth drivers in the capital region
Key opportunities for UK investors
•	 Key Indian state for agricultural and forest produce
• 	 Largest producer of rice in the country
• 	 Ranks 1st in the production of oil, palm, tomatoes, chillies, turmeric and mangoes
• 	 Ranks 1st in India in egg production, and has a strong position in milk and meat production
• 	 Ranks 1st in brackish water shrimp and fresh water prawn production and 4th in marine 			
	 fish production
• 	 UK is the world leader in value-added food and drink production and marketing
• 	 The food and drink industry is one of the largest of the manufacturing sectors and accounts for 17%
	 of overall manufacturing
• 	 Over 30% of the UK’s food and drink manufacturing companies sell their products overseas
•	 Rich agricultural production and distinct raw material base
•	 Growing domestic and export demand
•	 The AP government has identified food and beverage as a focus sector and announced
	 food parks in all districts
•	 Setting up of food processing units across products
• 	 Technology upgrading and skill development
• 	 Setting up of RD facilities in food technology
43	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
Pharmaceuticals
Sector assessment
Overview and key strengths of the UK
Andhra Pradesh
UK
Growth drivers in the capital region
Key opportunities for UK investors
•	 Among the top manufacturing hubs for bulk drugs and formulations
• 	 The “Pharmacity SEZ”, is the first of its kind in the country, developed for the 		
	 manufacture of pharmaceutical and bulk drugs with ‘Plug and Play’ facilities
• 	 The UK is one of the world’s top global producers of pharmaceuticals which 		
	 contributes £15.2bn to the UK economy every year
• 	 The health and life sciences markets are predicted to grow 4-10% p.a. over the
	 next 8-10 years
• 	 Pharmaceuticals is the UK’s most research-intensive industry, with 			
	 expenditure of £4.1bn in 2013
•	 Development of Petrochemicals and Petroleum Investment Region (PCPIR)
	 – proximity of raw material
• 	 Excellent road and rail connectivity, which is key for distribution logistics
• 	 24X7 quality power available
•	 Establishment of Pharma manufacturing plants
• 	 Research  Development in Pharma sector
44	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
Electronics
Sector assessment
Overview and key strengths of the UK
Andhra Pradesh
UK
Growth drivers in the capital region
Key opportunities for UK investors
•	 The Andhra Pradesh Electronics Policy 2014-20 envisages, working with the private sector
	 to set up a new mega electronics hub, an electronics hardware park and associated facilities
•	 Manufacturing plants of large players like Foxcon and Xiaomi are underway in the state
• 	 The UK is the largest European market for high-end consumer electronics products with about
	 18,000 UK based companies
• 	 40% share of Europe’s electronics design industry
• 	 14 of the world’s top 20 semiconductor companies have established design and/or
	 manufacturing sites in the UK
•	 Rising income levels together with increasing propensity to spend
• 	 Governments focus on digitization
• 	 Identified as focus sector at national and state level
•	 Investment in the semiconductor segment – Integrated circuits, electronic components etc
• 	 Investment in consumer electronics segment – across the value chain
45	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
Services
3
Financial Services
Sector assessment
Overview and key strengths of the UK
Andhra Pradesh
UK
Growth drivers in capital region
Key opportunities for UK investors
•	 According to the Confederation of Indian Industry, India is poised to become
	 the 5th largest banking economy in the world
• 	 Amaravati has a vision to be a financial services hub
• 	 A Finance City is planned on 566 hectares of land in the CBD, housing the 		
	 banking industry, trading and financial centres
• 	 Over 1,000 international firms own businesses in UK financial services
• 	 Financial experience, concentration of expertise and common language with 		
	India.
• 	 Robust financial regulatory structure
•	 AP leads India in financial inclusion and digital finance – over 90% of the 		
	 population is covered by Aadhar and 73% by Aadhar-linked bank accounts
• 	 Extensive capital-intensive development is planned in AP.
	 This will drive growth in the banking sector
• 	 Abundant skilled labour available in the region
•	 Setting up financial services units
• 	 Setting up development centers for financial technology
• 	 Assistance in setting up an International Financial Services Center (IFSC)
• 	 Setting up financial education institutions, organizing courses
48	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
Healthcare Services
Sector assessment
Overview and key strengths of the UK
Andhra Pradesh
UK
Growth drivers in the capital region
Key opportunities for UK investors
•	 According to FICCI, India’s healthcare sector is expected to be £182 bn by 2020
• 	 Healthcare is one of the focus sectors of Amaravati city
• 	 The Health City is planned on a 1,349 hectare site housing healthcare service
	 centres, RD facilities etc.
• 	 Efficient centrally funded ‘National Health Service’ program
• 	 Expertise to provide and develop healthcare solutions and systems
• 	 Expertise in digital healthcare technology
•	 The state to set up a 200 acres manufacturing park for medical devices
• 	 All the government hospitals in the state will get £4.5 million of investment
• 	 High demand for healthcare services especially in digital healthcare - the number
	 of hospital beds and doctors per 1,000 people is much less than global benchmarks
•	 Local partnerships, licensing and franchising to provide clinical services, and digital healthcare
• 	 Setting up centres of excellence to develop healthcare systems
• 	 Exchange program for authorities, academicians, students and employees
49	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
Skill
Development
4
OPPORTUNITIES for collaboration in
skill development
Scope for skill development
Expertise in skill development
Andhra Pradesh
UK
Initiatives by the state
Opportunities in Amaravati
•	 Over 0.4 million employment to be generated by 2020 in specialized sectors such as IT,
	 finance, healthcare, food processing, electronics
• 	 High volume of construction activities to be undertaken
• 	 Large scale skill development required to meet the projected demand
• 	 The UK’s Department of Business Innovation and Skills invests in skills to promote trade
• 	 The British Council conducts vocational and non-vocational training programmes for students
•	 Andhra Pradesh Skill Development Corporation has been set up
•	 Sector specific skill councils to follow
• 	 Skill development memorandum of understanding signed with industry leaders
	 like ATDC, Isuzu motors and IKEA
•	 17 skill development centres operational
•	 Joint training programmes for employment-linked skill development, and upskilling for teachers
	 and educators, in line with HSBC’s ‘Skill for Life’ across sectors like Food  Beverages, 			
	 Pharmaceuticals, Electronics etc.
• 	 Collaborate with Industrial Training Institutes (ITI) and setting up centers of excellence in key sectors
	
•	 Supporting the state to develop models of skills training
• 	 Setting up exchange programmes with academicians, students and employees
51	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
Project
Development
 Financing
5
OPPORTUNITIES for collaboration in Financing
and Project development in THE capital city
The City of London could play an important role in channeling investment into infrastructure projects
in Amaravati and Andhra Pradesh, laying the foundation for a long-term strategic partnership that
leverages the capital and expertise of the City of London to finance Andhra Pradesh’s continued
rapid growth. There could be several investment routes for UK investors in India.
Investment Options
53	|	InfrastructureDevelopment
Sovereign loan
(DFID)
Bond financing
External
commercial
borrowing
Takeout financing
Private sector
finance
Equity - FDI
• 	 Limited quantum and long-term borrowing
• 	 Suitable for infrastructure project with long gestation period
• 	 Intermediate financing tool with limitations on available amount
• 	 Takeout financing with the Indian financing institution could
	 be explored
• 	 Financial support to private companies (incl. JVs of private company 		
	 with Govt.) in form of loan (long tenor and low interest rate) as well
	 as equity
• 	 Participation in equity holding of a company
• 	 Regulated by FDI regulations such as sectoral caps, approval 			
	 requirements etc.
• 	 Taxable and non taxable bonds for large project financing
• 	 Long maturity and back-ended payments
• 	 Deep - discount bonds further minimise the amount of interest
	 repayment in the early years
• 	 Under the ‘automatic route’, £ 488 mn can be raised and will be 		
	 classified as debt
• 	 Regulated by ECB regulations covering issues such as eligible 			
	 borrowers / lenders, all-in-cost ceilings, end-use restrictions, etc.
Annex 1
Project Profiles
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 Many major world cities have segregated traffic flows with ring road 	
						 and bypass road projects. The city of Amaravati is surrounded by 	
						 business centres (Vijayawada, Guntur, Tenali, Nuzvid etc.) which have 	
						 further connections to the important industrial zones and business 	
						 areas in Bangalore, Chennai and Hyderabad. The region is also
						 endowed with natural resources (forests, hills, water bodies etc.), 	
						 religious places and heritage sites which attract a large influx of 		
						 tourists every year. As the city grows, large-scale freight movement 	
						 and tourist inflows might disrupt the free flow of traffic, and hence 	
						 the need for an outer ring road.
2		 Project component		 8 lane (4+4) divided carriageway with service lanes on either side.
3		 Anticipated project		 Phases		 Length (in kms)		 Completion date
		completion timeline		 Phase 1		51.6			2017
						Phase 2		66.7			2020
						Phase 3		41.6			2023
						Phase 4		50.2			2026
4		 Approximate project cost	 £ 2bn (₹ 200 billion)
5		 Development and		 •	 FDI Investment: 100% FDI is allowed in roads and highways 	
		 investment opportunity			 through the ‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the
							 Government of India is not required.
						 •	 Such projects are usually implemented through the
							Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. 	
							 Such projects have also been carried out under the
							Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework, where the
							 private partner usually develops and operates the project
							 on a Build - Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis.. Typically the 	
							 return on equity for such projects is between 18% and 	
							20%. The market risk is passed on to the government and 	
							 the private partner recovers the investment in terms of fixed 	
							annuity payments from the government for the
							predetermined concession period. 				
						 • 	 The Government of India has accorded
							 ‘Infrastructure’ status to road and highway projects. This 		
							 opens up access to various incentives such as a higher limit 	
							 on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax 	
							 holidays, lower import duties, and financial assistance from 	
							specialised institutions..
						 •	 The Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways of the
							 Government of India is planning to part-fund the project.
6		 Employment generation	 24,923 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada
56	|	Annex1
1 Development of 210 kilometres of Outer Ring Road
57	|	Annex1
2
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 Andhra Pradesh is urbanising at an unprecedented rate. Traditional
						 transport improvements like wider roads and flyovers will not be
						 sufficient to provide a lasting solution to the higher volumes of traffic
						 the region is already generating. As a ‘smart city’, Amaravati plans
						 to take a radically different approach to urban mobility, and one
						 element of this is the planned Mass Rapid Metro Rail system. The
						 growth of Amaravati will also rely on accessing the skills of the
						 population in the neighbouring city of Vijayawada, which makes it
						 vital to construct transport links between the two. A connecting
						 metro rail system will therefore be part of this project, and will also
						 link the airport at Gangavaram and the suburban railway station at 	
						Tadepalli.
2		 Anticipated project		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £ 507 million (₹ 50,700 million)
4		 Project details			 In Phase 1, 26 km of mass rapid metro rail system will be
						 constructed (the final length will be 107 km) . Indicative
						 project specifications
						 for Phase 1 are mentioned below:					
						 Particulars				 Specification
						Capacity (passenger per vehicle)	1,000-2,000 km
						Capacity per hour per direction		30,000-70,000
						 Fare collection				 Off-board
						 Speed limit				 50-120 km/h
5		 Development and		 • 	 100% FDI is allowed in metro projects through the
		 investment opportunity		 	 ‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the Government
							 of India is not required.
						 • 	 Project development will be under the EPC / PPP framework.
							Metro projects in India have demonstrated return on 		
							equity of around 8% - 9%, with a combination of
							government grant support and multilateral funding options.
						 • 	 MRT projects are capital-intensive and long gestation
							 projects and hence require concessional and long-term loan
							options
						 • 	 The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status
							 to metro projects. This opens up access to incentives such as
							 a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lend
							 ing rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial
							 assistance from specialised institutions
6		 Employment generation	 1,164 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada
Metro Line One
58	|	Annex1
3
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 Andhra Pradesh is one of the biggest tourist destinations in India, 	
						 and ranks third for tourist numbers. To promote further tourism,
						 a scenic route between Amaravati and Vijayawada has been planned
						 along the Krishna River. This riverfront development will link three of
						 the ‘theme cities’ – Finance City, Sports City and the Tourism City. 	
						 The Finance City will be the economic centre with two iconic
						 towers. The Sports City will have large stadiums, arena and event 	
						 venues for international-scale sports events. The Tourism City will be
						 connected to all the tourist sites around the Krishna river, including 	
						 the religious tourism circuit. High-density commercial and mixed-use
						 development is planned along the waterfront, which will make
						 infrastructure development and businesses more viable. Distinctive 	
						 high-density residential developments have also been planned
						along the waterfront.
2		 Anticipated project 		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £ 313 million (₹ 31,310 million). The project cost includes a
						 contribution towards river training, bund widening and protection,
						 a four-lane road on the bund and urban water transport facilities
4		 Project details			 The riverfront along the river Krishna will be a vibrant urban area 	
						 with commercial, recreational, entertainment and residential uses.
						 It includes:
						 •	 An iconic waterfront central business district where the 		
							 buildings will have direct access to the waterfront
						 •	 Amaravati plaza, which will host activities such as
							amphitheatres, street hawkers and so on.
						 •	 Urban water transport, connecting various tourist locations 	
							along the river
						 •	 Botanical gardens, theme parks, and a zoo
						 •	 Hotels, resorts, restaurants and other tourist facilities
5		 Development and		 • 	 Commercial, hospitality and cultural organisations can be 	
		 investment opportunity 			 anchor tenants or enter into JVs with Indian counterparts
						 •	 Project development opportunity on an EPC basis
6		 Employment generation	 3,902 jobs
						 There will also be indirect employment generation by being part of 	
						 the central business district
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada
Development of Krishna Riverfront
59	|	Annex1
4
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 City authorities in India are facing a variety of issues relating to
						 public utilities, including thefts, high maintenance costs, outages,
						 and damage caused by natural events like excessive rainfall and
						 extreme weather. As a world-class ‘smart city’, Amaravati has
						 planned to overcome these problems by constructing an under
						 ground utility duct tunnel along all its major roads. This will reduce
						 the initial capital costs and provide rapid access to all utilities for
						 repair and maintenance without the need for access trenches, which
						 can also cause damage to adjacent infrastructure. Duct tunnels will
						 also allow the accurate mapping of utility cables, provide greater
						 resilience to cyclones and flooding, reduce maintenance costs, and
						 improve the appearance of the surrounding area.
2		 Anticipated project 		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £ 245 million (₹ 24,480 millions)
4		 Project details			 Construction of 306km of utility duct tunnels along the arterial and 	
						 sub-arterial roads of the capital city. This is likely to include optical 	
						 fibre cables, telecom lines, electricity distribution etc.
5		 Development and		 • 	 100% FDI is allowed in duct utility infrastructure through
		 investment opportunity			 the Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the
							 Government of 	India is 	not required.
						 • 	 Such projects are implemented usually through the
							Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route.
						 • 	 The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’
							 status to urban utilities. This opens up access to various
							 incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial 		
							 borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import
							 duties, and financial ssistance from specialised institutions 	
							 among other benefits.
						 • 	 Amaravati is one of the cities selected by the central
							 government for the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban 	
							 Transformation (AMRUT). This will provide funds for urban 	
							utility projects
6		 Employment generation	 3,051 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada
Duct Utility Tunnel along Arterial / Sub-Arterial Roads
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 During the monsoon season, some of the low-lying areas in the
						 capital city are prone to flooding. 13,500 acres of this area are 		
						 affected by draining from the Kondaveeti Vagu canal, and about 	
						 10,600 acres are within the planning area of the city. Storm water 	
						 runoff is estimated at about 3.84 TMC. 80% of the surface run-off 	
						 in the capital city is not used, but merely discharged to the sea
						 via the Krishna River. As the catchment area is developed, the
						 surface run-off volumes and speeds are expected to increase
						 significantly, causing more flooding and the water will be wasted. 	
						 The detention ponds proposed under this project could provide 	
						 temporary storage for storm water run-off, and help prevent
						 flooding, while also providing a new source of raw water.
2		 Anticipated project 		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £ 230 million (₹ 22,970 million)
4		 Project components		 Component					 Specification
						Kondaveeti Vagu main drain			30 km
						 Infalling drains (right arm, left arm, 		 53km
						Erravagu, Kotella Vagu, Ayyannavagu,
						Palavagu)
						 Formation of three detention ponds at		 1 TMC each
						Neerukonda, Krishnayapalem and Lam
						Constructing of outfall regulator on 		29km
						the banks of Krishna
						 Construction of storm water drains/Inlets	 40km
						 Raising of platform levels and capital 		 5 sq.km
						area to a safe level
5		 Development and 		 •	 100% FDI is allowed in urban flood management works
		 investment opportunity		 	 through the ‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the
							 Government of India is not required.
						 • 	 Flood management projects are usually implemented 		
							through the Engineering, Procurement and Construction 	
							(EPC) route.
						 • 	 The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status
							 to such projects. This opens up access to incentives such as
							 a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower
							 lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties and financial
							assistance from specialised institutions
6		 Employment generation	 2,862 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada
Flood Management Works
60	|	Annex1
5
61	|	Annex1
6
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 Municipal Sewage projections are made assuming that 80% of an
						 area’s potable water consumed daily will be collected as sewage.
						 Industrial sewage waste is estimated as 80% of the potable water
						 consumed and a 10% infiltration rate. The sewage waste projected
						 for Amaravati’s municipal and industrial activities is 445 MLD and
						 53.7 MLD respectively. There is currently no formal sewerage system
						 within the capital city, and there is therefore a need for a waste water
						 collection and treatment system.
2		 Anticipated project 		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £ 216 million (₹ 21,660 million)
4		 Project details			 Phase 1 will include the development of a sewer network,
						 appurtenances and pumping system (660 km), a sewage treatment
						 works (208 MLD), and an urban irrigation network (660 km). 		
						 Component	 Total(£ million)	 2017	 2018	 2019	 2020
						 Sewer network,	 165		 16.5	 49.5	 49.5	 49.5
						appurtenances
						and Pumping
						 Sewerage 	 24.96		 -	 -	 6.24	 6.24
						treatment plant
						 Urban		 66		 -	 13.2	 13.2	 13.2
						 Irrigation 	 							
						Network
5		 Development and 		 •	 100% FDI is allowed in sewage treatment through the
		 investment opportunity		 	 ‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of Government of 		
							 India is not required.
						 • 	 Such projects are usually implemented through the
							Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. 	
						 • 	 The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’
							 status to sewage treatment projects. This opens up access
							 to various incentives such as a higher limit on external
							 commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays,
							 lower import duties, and financial assistance from
							specialised institutions.						
						 • 	 Amaravati is one of the cities selected by the central
							 government for the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and
							 Urban Transformation (AMRUT). This will provide funds
							for urban utility projects
6		 Employment generation	 2,699 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada	
Waste Water Collection  Treatment System
62	|	Annex-1
7
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 The city of Amaravati will need 610 MLD of water by 2050.
						 This includes demand from residential, industrial, commercial,
						 institutional and other sectors, as identified in the Amaravati city 	
						 master plan. Currently the source of water supply is ground water 	
						 reserves, being extracted on an adhoc basis to meet the needs
						 of 10 million people in the villages of the catchment area. However, 	
						 the ground water reserves would not be sufficient to meet the rising 	
						 demand of Amaravati city. With that in mind, the plan is to source 	
						 additional water from the Krishna river and surface run-off from Kon	
						 daveeti Vagu canal. The project would be developed in phases and 	
						 the immediate demand would be for 260 MLD.
2		 Project components		 Source improvement infrastructure (intake wells/infiltration galleries,
						 raw water pipelines, pumping stations, electrification etc.), and a 	
						 bulk water and distribution pipeline network of – 660 km, including 	
						 appurtenances and metering, water treatment plant(s) able to deal 	
						 with 260 MLD, storage reservoirs, distribution network, and an
						automated control and command centre.
3		 Anticipated project 		 2020
		completion timeline
4		 Approximate project cost	 £ 145 million (₹ 14,470 million)
5		 Development and 		 •	 FDI Investment: 100% FDI is allowed in urban water supply
		 investment opportunity		 	 through the ‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the
							 Government of India is not required.
						 • 	 Water supply projects are usually implemented through the
						 	 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. 	
							 Water supply development projects have also been carried 	
							 out under the Public Private Partnership (PPP) framework,
							 where the private partner usually develops and operates the 	
							 project on a Build - Operate and Transfer (BOT) 	basis.
							Typically the return on equity for such projects is
							 between 16% and 18%, with the government stepping in 	
							if there is a revenue shortfall.
						 • 	 The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status 	
							 to urban water supply projects. This opens up access to 		
							 various incentives such as a higher limit on external
							 commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, 	
							 lower import duties, and financial assistance from specialised 	
							institutions.
						 • 	 Amaravati is one of the cities selected by central
							 goverment for the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban 	
							 Transformation (AMRUT) . Under the scheme, financial
							 support is extended to urban utility projects.
6		 Employment generation	 Around 2,040 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada
Development of a Water Supply System for Amaravati City
63	|	Annex-1
8
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 As the region’s economy grows, and its population rises, there will 	
						 be an increased demand for power. Amaravati city is expected to 	
						 need 1,500 MW in the medium term. Andhra Pradesh is currently
						 the only state in the country to provide a 24/7 power supply to
						industry
2		 Anticipated project 		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £125 million (₹ 1,2500 million)
4		 Project details			 The main project component is the provision of additional
						 transmission mains, sub-stations 220/132/33/11 KV (2+30+130)
						and distribution system.
5		 Development and		 • 	 100% FDI is allowed in power through the ‘Automatic’ route.
		 investment opportunity		 	 The prior approval of the Government of India is not
							 required.
						 • 	 Power transmission and distribution projects are usually
							implemented through the Engineering, Procurement and
							 Construction (EPC) route. Such projects have also been
							carried out under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
							 framework, where the private partner usually develops and
							 operates the project on a Build - Operate and Transfer (BOT)
							 basis. The National Tariff Policy established in 2006 ensures
							a return on investment to companies engaged in power
							generation, transmission and distribution of around 18%. 	
						 • 	 The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status
							 to power projects. This opens up access to incentives such
							 as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower
							 lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial
							assistance from specialised institutions.
6		 Employment generation	 1,558 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada
Power Transmission  Distribution
64	|	Annex-1
9
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 Over 15,000 of the government’s 1 million employees are expected 	
						 to move to Amaravati by mid-2016. This will significantly increase 	
						 the demand for housing and this will need to be provided on a 		
						priority basis.
2		 Anticipated project 		 2018
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £ 110 million (₹ 11,000 million)
4		 Project details			 The development area is around 4.6 million sq.ft in the Government
						 City, and will include a state guest house, Chief Minister’s residence,
						 ministers’ bungalows, MLA and MLC quarters, Chief Justice’s
						 residence, judges quarters, AIS officer’s residence, gazetted officers
						 quarters, non-gazetted officer’s quarters, class IV employee quarters.
5		 Development and 		 Such projects are usually implemented through the Engineering,
		 investment opportunity		 Procurement and Construction (EPC) route.
6		 Employment generation	 1,370 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada
Housing for Government Employees
65	|	Annex-1
10
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 Amaravati is the people’s capital and puts a priority on providing
						 affordable homes to the economically weaker sections. 14,000
						 families have been identified as needing this type of housing,
						 which is estimated to require an area of 7,000,000 sq. ft.
2		 Anticipated project 		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £ 84 million (₹ 8,400 million)
4		 Project details			 Affordable housing for 14, 000 families to be constructed to
						 international quality standards.
5		 Development and 		 • 	 100% FDI is allowed in the construction of affordable
		 investment opportunity			 housing through the ‘Automatic’ route. Prior approval of
							 Government of India is not required.
						 • 	 Such projects are usually implemented through the
							Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route		
						 • 	 The Government of India offers incentives to attract Foreign
							 Direct Investment in affordable housing development:
							 a) foreign investors are allowed to exit after the
							 development of trunk infrastructure and do not have to
							 wait until the completion of the project,
							 b) there are no minimum investment restrictions, and
							 c) there are no minimum development norms restrictions.
6		 Employment generation	 980 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada
Affordable Housing
66	|	Annex-1
11
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 Amaravati city is targeting five clean and non-polluting industries:
						 high-value food processing, electronics/hardware, IT/IT-enabled
						 services, financial services, and Research  Development. An area of
						 1,303 hectares has been earmarked for these industries, including
						 an industrial zone along the proposed city expressway. This has been
						 designated as a priority project. It will be able to draw on four
						 townships for skilled and unskilled labour
2		 Anticipated project 		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £ 70 million (₹ 7,000 million)
4		 Project components		 The 140-hectare industrial zone will be reserved for light and
						 non-polluting industries. The buildings will range from low-rise
						 detached, semi-detached, and terrace factories, to high-rise
						 multi-tenanted, multi-storey factories. The clustering of similar
						 industries within the zone will generate useful synergies. The
						 infrastructure that needs to be developed in the zone includes water
						 supplies, internal roads, waste collection and treatment, telecom
						 lines, electricity distribution, storm water drains, and landscaping.
5		 Development and 		 • 	 Companies from the target industries can set up their
		 investment route		 	 manufacturing bases in the zone.
						 • 	 Project development on an EPC basis
6		 Employment generation	 80,000 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada		
		
Development of the Industrial Zone
67	|	Annex-1
12
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 Growth in Amaravati city is being driven by its excellent transport 	
						 connections to local and global markets. However, last-mile
						 connectivity still needs to be provided to connect the city centre to 	
						 the nearest transport hubs. The city can draw on skilled labour from 	
						 Vijayawada, as long as there are good transport links between the 	
						 cities. It is also important to provide connectivity to the industrial
						 clusters planned for the Amaravati region to enable trade. Two
						 urban expressways are planned to do this. These expressways will
						 also connect the city to the nearest national highways, railway
						 junctions, airport, Vijayawada city, providing road connections 		
						 along the fringe of the city and allowing through-traffic to bypass 	
						 the capital city centre.
2		 Anticipated project		 2020
		completion timeline		
3		 Approximate project cost	 £ 60 million (₹ 6000 million)
4		 Project details			 Development of east-west and north-south expressways including
						 interchanges / grade separators
						 Number of expressways		 2
						Total length			24km
						Number of lanes		6 lanes (3 + 3)
						Right of way			60 metres
						Median width			4 metres (minimum)
						Hard shoulder			3 metres
5		 Development and		 •	 100% FDI is allowed in roads and highways through the
		investment opportunity		 	 ‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the Government of 	
							India is not required.
						• 	 Such projects are usually implemented through Engineering,
							 Procurement and Construction (EPC) framework. Such
							 projects have also been carried out under the Public-Private 	
							Partnership (PPP) framework, where the private partner
							 usually develops and operates the project on a Build -
							Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis. Typically the return on 	
							 equity for such projects is between 16% and 18% with 	
							 the government stepping in if there is a revenue shortfall.
						 •	 The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ 		
							 status to road and highway projects. This open up access
							 to incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial 	
							 borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import 	
							 duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions
6		 Employment generation	 748 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada	
	
Development of City Expressways
68	|	Annex-1
13
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 Research and education is one of the five focus areas of
						 Amaravati’s city planning. With over 15,000 government employees
						 and associated staff moving to Amaravati in mid - 2016, there is
						 an immediate need to develop the primary, secondary and tertiary
						 education system in the region. The current student-teacher ratio in
						 the universities and colleges here is 15:1 and 13:1 respectively,
						 compared to the 10:1 ratio which is required by the Universities
						 Grants Commission, India. The government has made RD one of
						 its focus sectors by drafting an innovation policy as well as including 	
						 RD as one of the focus areas for the new capital city.
						 Around 1,000 hectares of land in Amaravati have been reserved 		
						 for the development of “Knowledge City”, which will be located 	
						 around the central park. The Knowledge Park will be the hub for
						 the city’s education and research activities. There are currently very 	
						 few research organisations in the region, but prestigious institutions 	
						 like Cambridge University, All India Institute of Medical Sciences 	
						 (AIIMS), and Amrita university have agreed to set up campuses in 	
						the Knowledge City.
2		 Anticipated project		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £ 50 million (₹ 5,000 million)
4		 Project details			 The Knowledge City will house higher-level multi-disciplinary
						 educational colleges, national libraries, recreational parks, a sports 	
						 academy and a MICE facility, grouped around a large university
						 campus. The knowledge hub will include a library, data-bank, 		
						 resource centre, conference centres, training facilities, and RD
						 facilities including IT clusters, biomedical research centres, and so 	
						 on. All facilities will be accessible to both students and companies
						 at affordable prices.
5		 Development and 		 •	 Project development on an EPC basis
		 investment opportunity		 •	 Educational and research institutions can participate as
							 anchor tenants or through collaborations with Indian
							universities.
6		 Employment generation	 2,200 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada
Development of University Zone
69	|	Annex-1
14
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 Amaravati city will see a growth in MICE activities in the next few 	
						 years as the region’s economy grows and develops. Land has also 	
						 been earmarked in the master plan to develop world-class physical 	
						 and social infrastructure, including the construction of nine
						 convention centres over the next 30 years. In the short term,
						 one large-scale convention centre is planned by 2020,
						 accommodating at least 10,000 people.
2		 Anticipated project 		 2019
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £26 million (₹ 2,640 million)
4		 Project details			 Convention centre, exhibition centre, star-category hotels and 		
						commercial space
5		 Development and 		 • 	 To be developed under the Public - Private Partnership (PPP)
		 investment opportunity		 	 framework where the private partner usually develops and 	
							 operates the project on a Build - Operate and Transfer (BOT) 	
							basis. The return on equity for such projects is typically
							between 15% and 18%.
						 • 	 The Tourism Ministry of the Government of India offers
							 viability gap funding for MICE projects.
						 • 	 Andhra Pradesh’s tourism policy offers incentives which can
							 include the waiver of non-agricultural land assessment tax,
							 land use conversion charges for new units, total
							 reimbursement of registration and stamp duties, exemption 	
							 from luxury and entertainment taxes for three years, levy of
							 5% VAT/CST/SGST and the provision of complementary/
							 linkage infrastructure to boost PPP projects in MICE
6		 Employment generation	 1,560 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada
Meetings, Incentives, Conference Exhibitions (MICE) Facilities
70	|	Annex-1
15
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 The region’s increasing growth and industrialisation can create issues 	
						 for the natural environment. Many parts of India have seen
						 environmental degradation such as contaminated water, sinking
						 groundwater levels, unhealthy soils, and polluted air. Amaravati is
						 likely to generate municipal and industrial solid waste of 2,018
						 tons/day and 255 tons/day respectively. At present, the waste
						 generated from the surrounding region is transported and dumped
						 in the open without treatment, causing environmental problems.
						 Amaravati city will be implementing an urban solid waste
						 management system to address this issue.
2		 Anticipated project 		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £25 million (₹ 2,500 million)
4		 Project components		 Phase 1 includes the development of solid waste management
						 infrastructure including an automated control and command centre.
5		 Development and		 • 	 100% FDI is allowed in solid waste management through 	
		 investment opportunity		 	 the‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the
							 Government of India is not required.
						 • 	 Usually, such projects are implemented through
							Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. 	
							 Such projects have also been carried out under the
							Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework, where the
							 private partner usually develops and operates the project
							 on a Build - Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis. 			
						 •	 The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’
							 status to solid waste projects. This opens up access to
							 incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial
							 borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import
							 duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions.	
						 • 	 The Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Renewable
							 Energy and Environment provide fiscal incentives for
							waste composting and waste-to-energy projects
						 • 	 Amaravati is one of the cities selected by the central
							 government for the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and
							 Urban Transformation (AMRUT). This will provide funds
							for urban utility projects
6		 Employment generation	 312 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada
Solid Waste Management System
71	|	Annex-1
16
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 The health infrastructure in the capital region is currently inadequate 	
						 for the existing population, and below global benchmarks: the 		
						 number of hospital beds for every 1,000 people is 0.4 as against
						 7, and the number of doctors is 0.3 as against 4.5. The number 		
						 of hospitals per 250,000 people is 0.6 as against 1. Over 15,000 	
						 government employees and associated staff are expected to move
						 to Amaravati city in mid-2016, which will mean an even greater
						 demand for quality and affordable healthcare. The new capital city
						 also aspires to become a leader in the healthcare sector, and has
						 identified healthcare as one of its focus sectors. A ‘Health City’
						 of 2,585 hectares has been planned in the capital and land has
						 been reserved throughout the city for healthcare infrastructure.
						 A medical academy and research centres are planned in the capital,
						 providing access to a talented workforce. Leading institutions like
						 AIIMS and the Indo-UK Institute of Health have already shown
						 interest in setting up hospitals in the capital.
2		 Anticipated project 		 Primary healthcare centers and hospital by 2018. Other facilities
		completion timeline		by 2020
3		 Approximate project cost	 £23 million (₹ 2,310 million)
4		 Project details			 Primary and secondary healthcare centres, OPD, IPD, operating
						 theatre, emergency / ICU, X-Ray / diagnostic / pathology,
						 ophthalmic, orthopedic, pediatric, ambulance services etc.
5		 Development and 		 •	 100% FDI is allowed in hospitals through the ‘Automatic’
		 investment opportunity		 	 route. The prior approval of the Government of India is not 	
							 required.
						 • 	 Development projects can also be done under Public-Private 	
							Partnership (PPP) framework, where the private partner
							 usually develops and operates the project on a Build
							 Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis.. The return on equity for	
							 such projects varies depending on the degree of private
							sector involvement. The return on equity in such projects
							 could be a minimum of 18% – 20%. 				
						 • 	 The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’
							 status to hospitals. This opens up access to incentives such 	
							 as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower 	
							 lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial 	
							assistance from specialised institutions				
						 • 	 The total FDI in the hospitals sector in the last ten years
							 was £ 650 million. The government gives priority to
							proposals such as hospitals, life-saving drugs, and
							 equipment.
6		 Employment generation	 125,000 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada		
		
Healthcare Facilities
72	|	Annex-1
17
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 The Vizag Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC) is a key part of the
						 planned East Coast Economic Corridor, India’s first coastal corridor 	
						 which aims to improve economic activity in Andhra Pradesh.
						 The VCIC corridor is aligned with the Golden Quadrilateral and will
						 play a critical role in driving India’s new “Act East Policy” and 		
						 “Make in India” policy. The corridor will support Andhra Pradesh’s
						 efforts to grow its manufacturing sector and create high-quality jobs.
2 		 Anticipated project 		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 Total cost by 2045 - £ 20 billion (₹ 2,000 billion)
						 Short-term cost by 2020 - £ 4 billion (₹ 424 billion)
4		 Project details			 As a part of the VCIC, several projects have been identified to ease 	
						 congestion and make it easier to do business in the state. These
						 include ports, airports, roads, railways, and urban utilities.
5		 Development and		 •	 The Asian Development Bank is partially funding the 		
		 investment opportunity		 	 project along with the Government of Andhra Pradesh
						 • 	 A project development facility fund is envisaged to finance
							 a range of projects in VCIC.					
						 • 	 Sector-specific FDI is allowed in various infrastructure
							components of the project
						 • 	 The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’
							 status to airports, ports, roads, and common infrastructure
							 for industrial parks. This opens up access to incentives such 	
							 as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing,
							 lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties,
							 and financial assistance from specialised institutions.
6		 Employment generation	 Potential of 14 million jobs in the region by 2045
7		 Implementing agency		 Commissionerate of Industries
Vizag Chennai Industrial Corridor
73	|	Annex-1
18
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 The current Visakhapatnam airport is a civil enclave on a naval 		
						 airfield, which creates constraints on its operations. International
						 passenger traffic at Visakhapatnam international airport increased
						 as much as 90.8% between April and August 2015, compared to
						 the corresponding period the previous year. Visakhapatnam will
						 be developed as one of the four nodes in the Vizag-Chennai
						 Industrial Corridor, which will bring both industrial and services
						 sector growth in the city, making it a trading hub on the east coast. 	
						 With all this in mind, an airport will be developed at Bhogapuram, 	
						 40 kms north-east of Visakhapatnam city.
2		 Anticipated project 		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 £ 240 million (₹ 24,000 million)
						
4		 Project details			 The airport will be built on 5,300 acres in and around Bhogapuram,
						 including 1,673 acres of government land. The airport will be part
						 of an aerotropolis, which will also have a maintenance, repair and
						 overhaul facility (MRO), along with an aviation academy.
5		 Investment route		 • 	 FDI investment: sector-specific FDI is allowed in various 		
							infrastructure components of the project				
						 • 	 The project will be developed under the EPC/Public Private
							Partnership (PPP) framework where the private partner
							 usually develops and operates the project on a Build -
							Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis. The return on equity
							 for such projects is typically between 18% and 20%.		
						 • 	 The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’
							 status to airports. This opens up access to incentives such
							 as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower
							 lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial 	
							assistance from specialised institutions.
6		 Employment generation	 1,950 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 Bhogapuram International Airport Company Limited (a special-
						 purpose vehicle owned by the Government of Andhra Pradesh)
Bhogapuram Airport
74	|	Annex-1
19
No.		 Particular			 Remarks
1		 Project need			 India has an extensive network of inland waterways which is currently
						 under-utilised for cargo. Less than 2% of cargo is moved this way,
						 compared to 45% in Europe. India wants to tap this huge potential
						 by developing six inland waterways. The National Waterway –
						 4 project is 1,095 km, with 888 km of that in Andhra Pradesh,
						 connecting Kakinada to Pondicherry through the Krishna river,
						 Godavari river, canals and tanks. It is the second longest waterway
						 of India and will help reduce the cost of freight transport in Andhra 	
						 Pradesh, as well as easing congestion on the roads and railways. 	
						 Around 11 million tons of cargo is expected to be transported
						 through the NW-4 every year, including coal, cement, fertiliser
						 and food grains (rice, wheat, cereals). These account for significant
						 road and rail traffic in Andhra Pradesh at present.
2		 Anticipated project 		 2020
		completion timeline
3		 Approximate project cost	 Total cost - £151.5 million (₹ 15,150 million);
						 Andhra Pradesh section - £133.2 million (₹ 13,320 million)
4		 Project details			 Construction of eight terminals at Kakinada, Rajahmundry, Eluru, 	
						Kottapatnam, Maipadu, Dugarajupatnam, Vijayawada, and
						 Tadepalligudem. The project includes dredging and excavation to
						 develop a navigational channel, construction of terminals and
						 navigational locks, redesigning existing bridges etc.
5		 Development and		 • 	 Such projects are usually implemented through the
		 investment opportunity			 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route.
						 • 	 Inland waterways projects are capital intensive and long
						 	 gestation projects and hence would require concessional 	
							and long term loan options
						 • 	 The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’
							 status to inland waterways projects. This opens up access
							 to incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial
							 borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import
							 duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions.
6		 Employment generation	 1,660 jobs
7		 Implementing agency		 Inland Waterways Authority of India and the Government of
						Andhra Pradesh
National Waterways
This brochure has been prepared by PwC Private Limited, India (“PwC”). This brochure has been prepared for general guidance on matters of
interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this brochure without obtaining
specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information
contained in this brochure, and, to the extent permitted by law, PwC, its members, employees and agents accept no liability, and disclaim all
responsibility, for the consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this brochure
or for any decision based on it.
This brochure contains certain examples extracted from third party documentation and so being out of context from the original third party
documents; readers should bear this in mind when reading the brochure. The copyright in such third party material remains owned by the third
parties concerned, and PwC expresses its appreciation to these companies for having allowed it to include their information in this brochure.
For a more comprehensive view on each company’s communication, please read the entire document from which the extracts have been taken.
Please note that the inclusion of a company in this brochure does not imply any endorsement of that company by PwC nor any verification of
the accuracy of the information contained in any of the examples
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Amravathi city

  • 1. INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR UK INVESTORS IN AMARAVATI - THE 21st CENTURY CAPITAL A21C
  • 2.
  • 4. 4 | AdvantageIndia WHY INVEST IN INDIA ? A STRONG ECONOMY AND ENABLING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT TOTAL FDI FLOW [in £ bn] India is ranked as the most attractive investment destination, ahead of Brazil & China1 India’s GDP at PPP is the 4th largest in the world, growing at a CAGR of over 8%2 India ranks 2nd most promising country for overseas business operations in the medium term3 India’s rank jumped 12 positions in the ‘Ease of Doing Business’ list by the World Bank India moved 16 places in the Global Competitiveness Index4 5th largest consumer market by 2025 according to the World Bank Source: 1 Ernst & Young Attractiveness Survey 2014 2 IMF 3 JBIC survey report on Overseas Business Operations by Japanese Manufacturing Companies, 2013 4 Global Competitiveness Report 2015 -16 Source: DIPP – Factsheet on FDI (April’00 to Mar’15) 2004-05 4 29 CAGR - 22% 2014-15(P) ONGOING ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY AS A RESULT OF IT REVOLUTION COMPETITIVELY PRICED SKILLED LABOUR STABLE FINANCIAL SYSTEM HIGH-YIELDING CAPITAL MARKETS IMPETUS ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
  • 5. 5 | AdvantageIndia ONE OF THE MOST ATTRACTIVE COUNTRIES FOR FDI KEY SECTORS ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS IN INDIA [APRIL 2000 - MARCH 2015] • India ranked 3rd among the top-priority FDI host economies for 2013 - 151 • Month on Month FDI equity inflows have increased 40% between April and December 2015 compared to the same period in 20142 • Increase in foreign investments shows the renewed confidence in the economy and the new government • Share of telecommunications, trading, automobile and computer software and hardware has shown an increasing trend in India’s FDI Source: Sterling Assets India – UK Investment creating Indian Jobs Cummulative (in £ bn) FY 2012-13 FY 2013-14 FY 2014-15 Source: 1 UNCTAD’s World Investment Report, 2013 2 DIPP 0% 25% 28 16 11 10 9 8 7 6 6 6 6 5 20% 15% 10% Services Construction Development Telecommunications Computer Software/Hardware Drugs& Pharmaceuticals Metallaurgical Trading Automotive Chemicals Power 5% LARGE FDI INFLOWS ENABLING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT GROWING & STABLE ECONOMY HIGH SAVINGS & INVESTMENTS ABUNDANT NATURAL RESOURCE WORLD’S LARGEST DEMOCRACY
  • 6.
  • 7. THE UK and India – A winning Relationship
  • 8. 8 | AwinningRelationship Source: 1 Sterling Assets India – UK Investment creating Indian Jobs 2 Sterling Assets India – UK Investment creating Indian Jobs THE UK and India – A winning Relationship A Strong economic partnership • The economic partnership between India and the UK is powerful - India already invests more in the UK than in the rest of the EU combined, and the UK is the largest G20 investor in India • About 31% of the jobs generated from British investments are in the services sector FDI in India by G20 nations, April 2000-March 2015 (in £ bn) 0 50 60 40 14.43 11.9 8.91 4.94 2.93 48.04 35 20 United Kingdom Japan USA Germany France G20 Total 10 Employment generated by foreign affiliates UK137,400 130,400 112,300 61,800 37,900 JAPAN US GERMANY FRANCE
  • 9. Source: 1 Sterling Assets India – UK Investment creating Indian Jobs • British investment in India is led by Chemical sector, which contributes 26%, followed by the Drugs & Pharmaceuticals and Food Processing industries, which attract 17% and 14% of total British Investment respectively • Services are also a key source of investment in India Key sectors attracting UK investments (April ‘00-Mar’15) British Companies Operating in India Chemical Drugs & Pharma Food Processing Services Petroleum & natural gas Others India and THE UK share a long history of economic engagement Others 19% Chemical 26% Petroleum & natural gas 11% Services 14% Drugs & Pharmaceuticals 17% Food Processing 13% 9 | AwinningRelationship
  • 10.
  • 11. The Sunrise State – Why INVEST IN Andhra Pradesh
  • 12. • 13 districts with 160,309 sq. km - the 8th largest state in the country • The10th most populous state, with a population of 49.39 million (as per 2011 census) • Deep draft ports along the 2nd largest coastline of 974 km – provides opportunity to be part of Global Production Network • 3rd place in the Economic Freedom (CATO) Index for States in India • 3rd most visited state for tourists in India • 4th best for its legal structure and security of property rights • The state is agriculturally prosperous • Rich natural resources and human capital 12 | TheSunriseState Andhra Pradesh – The sunrise State A Snapshot GSDP (2014-15) – £ 54 bn ANDHRA PRADESH The Sunrise State is one of the fastest growing states in India and a credible investment destination To be the most preferred logistics hub and India’s gateway to East and Southeast Asia by 2029
  • 13. Power • 1st state in south India to offer 24x7 power to industry • Generating capacity > 9,600 MW • Total capacity growth of 35,000 MW in the short term, of which 18,000 MW in renewable energy • Focus on green energy projects Connectivity • Ports – 6 under operation (handling 142 million tonnes per annum cargo), 6 under development and 4 planned • Airports - 6 existing, 1 mega Aerotropolis and 5 no-frills airports to be developed • Road Network – 45,000 km, including 4,423 km. of National Highways • Railway - 7,040 track km of network • Inland Water Transport – 888 km National Waterway - 4 Land • Existing land bank of 300,000 acres, adding further 700,000 acres, total planned land bank of 1 million acres • GIS - enabled online land bank information • Affordable land rates • Land given on 99-year lease Large area industrial developments • Petrochemicals and Petroleum Investment Region, Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor and Vizag Chennai Industrial Corridor are being planned • Two National Investment Manufacturing Zones are planned 13 | TheSunriseState Physical infrastructure – THE Backbone of development in the state
  • 14. Key achievements of the government A Proactive and stable government 14 | TheSunriseState • 1st link in the national water grid to be completed in a record time of 5.5 months, connecting the Godavari and Krishna rivers • 1st in India to hold a paper free e-cabinet • 1st state in India to announce Retail Policy • 1st State in the country to formulate a Start Up Policy and inaugurate the “Sunrise Start-Up Village” • One of the most innovative plans for urban development India has attempted – Procured 33,000 acres of prime land for the capital city project using land pooling • Within 100 days of government (2nd October 2014), Andhra Pradesh achieved the “zero power cuts” milestone – The power deficit in the state has been brought down from 22 million units per day to zero • E-Pragati - Andhra Pradesh is the 1st state in India to conceive and execute a state-wide enterprise architecture • Andhra Pradesh received the most competitive bid for a solar park of 500 MW – bundled with thermal power at a record low sale price of Rs. 3.5 a unit 15.00% 10.50% 8.39% 7.16% 4.05% 2016-17 (Target) 2015-16 (Apr-Dec’15) 2012-13* 2013-14* 2014-15 GSDP growth rates of AP (at constant prices) *combined state of AP AP aims for sustainable double digit growth
  • 15. Andhra Pradesh is one of the foremost states in creating a conducive business environment - it’s considered as an aspirational leader in the country Ease of Doing Business • Single desk portal (identified as ‘best practice’) • All approvals to set up a new business can be obtained in 21 days • Online tracking of Investments • Investment facilitation officers • Country desks for strategic partners • Fully online system for legal registrations and renewals • Web-based advance query system to identify industrial land, connectivity and infrastructure 15 | TheSunriseState 2nd rank amongst Indian states, marginally behind the best state (DIPP-World Bank rankings, September 2015) Area of assessment Ease of setting up a business 32% 79% 35% 62% 32% 85% 34% 75% 32% 60% 49% 91% 19% 62% Land allotment and obtaining construction permit Environmental procedure compliance Labour regulation compliance Obtaining infrastructure related utilities Registering and complying with tax procedures Carrying out inspections National average Andhra Pradesh Source:http://indiainbusiness.nic.in/newdesign/upload/State AssessmentReport_14September2015.pdf
  • 16. Government of India • Section 94(1) of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 lays down a clear mandate for the central government to provide appropriate fiscal measures to Andhra Pradesh • 15% additional depreciation and investment allowance has already been announced for industries in AP Sectoral state policies with incentive framework Key incentives under sectoral policies Auto Auto Components Food Processing Retail Policy Solar Power Interest subsidy Patent Cost/ Quality certification cost Incentives for skill development Power cost subsidy Capital subsidy Marketing incentives Reimbursement of CST/VAT/ SGST/Stamp duty Textile Apparel Tourism Agricultural Marketing Policy Wind Power Biotechnology Pharmaceutical IT Electronics MSME Civil Aviation Aerospace Defence Manufacturing Industrial Parks Innovation start-ups Port 16 | TheSunriseState AN Enabling regulatory framework and policy environment
  • 17. Direct Tax incentives – THE best in India 17 | TheSunriseState Particulars Section 32(1)(i) 15% 35% 15% 15% 80% 30% of additional wages paid to the new regular workmen exceeding 50, available for 3 years 15% 35% - 15% 65% 15% 20% - - 35% Additional Depreciation u/s 32(1)(iia) Additional Investment Allowance -Section 32AD Total allowance Employment linked deduction u/s - Section 80JJA Investment Allowance - Section 32AC (investment exceeding INR 25 crs) Till 31 March 2017 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2020 Specified units at AP Post 31 March 2020 *Additional depreciation and additional investment allowance under section 32AD available to notified backward regions of AP for investment in the specified period. CBDT Notification awaited on notified areas. As per media reports, Rayalaseema and North Costal Regions are expected to be notified.
  • 18.
  • 20. Amaravati, the People’s Capital of Andhra Pradesh, has a vision to be the pioneer ‘Smart City’ and economic powerhouse of India, with world-class infrastructure, and a high livability quotient, as well as environmental sustainability, and a rich heritage. Srikakulam Vizianagaram Visakhapatnam East GodavariWest Godavari Krishna Guntur Prakasam Nellore Kadapa Kurnool Anantapuram Chittoor Andhra Pradesh (AP) • Notified as the capital city of Andhra Pradesh on December 30, 2014 • Greenfield area of the capital city is located in Guntur District on the banks of River Krishna Source: Draft detailed Master Plan of Capital City Amaravati 20 | People’scapitalofAndhra Amaravati – THE People’s capital of Andhra Pradesh The largest green field city development in modern times CAPITAL REGION CAPITAL CITY Krishna Guntur
  • 21. Source: Draft detailed Master Plan of Capital City Amaravati, GoAP reports Bhavanapadu Kalingapatnam Bhogapuram Visakhapatnam (Major Port) Gangavaram Kakinada SEZ Port Kakinada Deep Water Port Kakinada Anchorage Port Rawa Narsapur Machilipatnam Vadarevu Ramayapatnam Dugarajapatnam Visakhapatnam airport Rajahmundry Nagarjuna Sagar Donakoda Orvakallu Puttaparthi Bangalore Chennai Hyderabad Dagadarthi Kadapa Tirupati Kuppam Vijayawada 380km s • The Capital Region lies centrally along the entire eastern coast, and thus has the potential to be the eastern gateway of peninsular India • India’s key economic centres lie within 300-400 kms • Two of country’s biggest ports, Visakhapatnam and Chennai, are located at the northern and Southern end of the capital region • Machilipatnam port is located close to the capital region, and has the potential to develop as an inland trade centre • The capital region is well connected through the road and rail network Capital region Operational port (non-captive) Port under development port Captive - operational port Captive - Port under development Proposed Port Existing airport Proposed international airport Proposed no-frill airport (greenfield) Brownfield airport EXCELLENT CONNECTIVITY MAXIMISES THE LOCATIONS ADVANTAGES 21 | People’scapitalofAndhra
  • 22. The state Government has goals and strategies which will guide Amaravati’s development and offer many different opportunities for collaboration and investment for British investors World-class infrastructure • 115 kms of public transport corridors by 2050 • 650 km of road network by 2050 Jobs Homes for all • 2.5 million resident population by 2050 • 1.5 million jobs by 2050 Green and clean • 20% of the capital reserved for Green and Blue • 25+ km Public River Waterfront Quality Living • Parks and public facilities within 5-10 minutes walking distance Efficient Resource Management • Flood resistant city towards Net Zero Discharge Identity and Heritage • 220 km of Heritage and Tourism Network using Roads, Metro and Waterways Goals and strategies to promote THE development of peoples’ capital 22 | People’scapitalofAndhra
  • 23. Overall capital region covers an area of about 8,603 sq. km. Around 80% of the land within the capital city boundary is developable and offers extensive investment opportunities Source: Draft detailed Master Plan of Capital City Amaravati Capital Region THE SCALE OF THE Development - A SnAPshot of Capital Region, Capital City and Seed Area 1 The capital city covers an area of 217 sq. km. The administrative and commercial hub of the city spreads over 16.94 sq. km. Capital City Seed Area2 3 23 | People’scapitalofAndhra Amaravati
  • 24. Theme based development - A city of NINE cities Total land – 21,702 ha Media City 1,980 ha (9%) Government City 1,430 ha (7%) Knowledge City 3,533 ha (16%) Sports City 1,640 ha (8%) Finance City 1,635 ha (7%) Electronics City 2,677 ha (12%) Justice City 1,477 ha (7%) Health City 2,585 ha (12%) Tourism City 4,745 ha (22%) Source: Draft detailed Master Plan of Capital City Amaravati • The concept plan proposes, nine themed development cities within the capital city • These cities will act as important socio-economic anchors for the capital city • Amaravati’s - core focus sectors: - IT/IT - enabled services - Financial services - Research Development - Food and Beverages - Electronics/hardware 24 | People’scapitalofAndhra
  • 25. SEED development – the FIRST phase of development Structure plan for seed development area Government Node Civic Park Node Convention Centre Iconic Tower Square Performing centre Botanic Garden Node Art Culture Centre Gateway Commercial Node Commercial aNode Down Town Node Commercial Node LEGEND Source: Draft detailed Master Plan of Capital City Amaravati Translating the concept plan into SEED Development Structure Plan: • Maximizing the potential of Transit Corridors: SEED development is connected to the rest of the city via two mass rapid transit (MRT) corridors • Transit Oriented Development Nodes: The MRT stations within SEED form the commercial transit oriented developments (TOD). The primary nodes are: • Amaravati Downtown – The commercial heart of the city • Amaravati Gateway – Gateway to the city and the SEED development • Amaravati Government Core – This will house the three civic arms of the state • Creating identity and sense of place through landmarks • Seamless connectivity and integration • Activating the waterfront primary / development corridor primary green corridor secondary development corridor primary nodes secondary nodes tertiary nodes activities waterfront 25 | People’scapitalofAndhra The Seed Masterplan is proposed to create 600,000 jobs and accommodate 300,000 residents
  • 26.
  • 27. THE UK AND Andhra Pradesh - OppORTUNITIES for Collaboration
  • 28. 28 | OpportunitiesforCollaboration THE UK and Andhra Pradesh Opportunities for collaboration THE Government of Andhra Pradesh – focus areas for growth The government of Andhra Pradesh has five focus areas to drive the state’s growth, which offer many different oppertunities for collaboration and investment for UK investors Infrastructure development Manufacturing 1 2
  • 29. Skill development Services Project Development and financing 3 4 5 29 | OpportunitiesforCollaboration
  • 30.
  • 32. 32 | InfrastructureDevelopment Infrastructure Development INFRASTRUCTURE DEMAND IN THE CAPITAL CITY WILL BE DRIVEN BY THE Migration of Government and associated staff in THE short term and economic development in THE long term 15,000 of the government’s one million employees are expected to move to the new capital city by 2016. Master plan Scenario – based on the urban planning design of the city Realistic Scenario – Based on the current social-economic developments in the region and proactive leadership Source: Draft detailed Master Plan of Capital City Amaravati % of incremental jobs by 2050 Master plan 0.0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 Realistic scenario • Amaravati’s population is expected to grow fast in the short term due to a) the movement of government employees from Hyderabad to the Capital city b) employment generation from economic activity around the capital region • Over 0.4 million jobs in the short term (2020) and 2.7 million in the long term (2050) are expected to be generated in the Amaravati city Government 4.1% Corporate 10.2% IT/ITes 16.4% Financial 14.3% Education 2.6% Industrial 8.7% Indirect 43.7%
  • 33. 33 | InfrastructureDevelopment THERE is High demand for basic infrastructure development in Amaravati in the short term (2020) Large-scale support infrastructure needs to be developed as an immediate priority, due to a) an exponential increase in the population, and b) employment generation driven by economic activity Hospitality Housing • There is currently no 5-star hotel in the capital region and only three 4-star hotels all in Vijayawada • The capital city has a vision to be an economic and tourism hub and the state has seen an increase in foreign delegates, investors and tourists which is driving the need for world-class hospitality facilities • Over 15,000 employees (out of 10 lakh total) are expected to move to Amaravati in the next six months, creating an immediate demand for 15 million sq. ft of residential space Healthcare • The capacity of the existing facilities in the capital region is below the global benchmarks - only 0.4 hospital beds are available for every 1,000 persons against a global benchmark of 7. • With the migration of government employees to the capital city and the expected increase in population, healthcare infrastructure (primary, secondary and tertiary) development is an immediate priority to cater to the infrastructure gap Education • The current university student-teacher ratio is 15 as compared to 10 (Universities Grants Commission of India) • A population of 15,000 will require at least five new schools, five higher education institutions and one new university in the immediate term
  • 34. 34 | InfrastructureDevelopment INFRASTRUCTURE development and funding opportunities for over £ 21 bn in Amaravati by 2050 Sector wise project opportunities by sector - 2050(£ m) There are 2,579 projects with investment over £20 billion available in Amaravati by 2050. Urban transport 5,187 5,163 2,462 2,364 1,707 932 406 388 379 365 291 230 182 175 157 145 125 110 95 84 68 25 Education Commercial Health and medical Sports and recreation Tier-II infra for returnable land Riverfront development Civic and community Institutions Community centers Tier-II infra for government complex Sewerage treatment Flood management Parks Water supply Village Infrastructure Storm water drainage Power Government housing Smart infrastructure and IT Affordable housing Disaster management Solid waste management
  • 35. 35 | InfrastructureDevelopment Other infrastructure development opportunities in Andhra Pradesh are available in sectors such as ports, airports and industrial development. Sector Urban transport 3,099 8 378 22 68 14 217 3 7 1 125 3 3 1 84 1 19 8 201 8 145 5 2,146 89 6,492 163 Education Healthcare Sewerage Solid Waste Power Transmission/ distribution Disaster management Affordable housing Smart infrastructure and IT Flood management Water supply Other Total Investment (£ m) No. of Projects INFRASTRUCTURE development and funding opportunities for over £ 6 bn in Amaravati by 2020 Investment opportunities over £6 billion in 163 projects are of immediate priority.
  • 36. Projects in Amaravati 36 | InfrastructureDevelopment OTHER infrastructure DEVELOPMENT opportunities in the short term (2020) For detailed project profiles, please refer Annex-1 Project name Project capacity Project cost (£m) Outer Ring Road 210 km eight lane carriageway with service lanes 2,000 Metro line 1 26 km connecting Amaravati to Vijayawada 507 Development of Krishna riverfront River training, bund widening, water transport 313 Duct utility tunnels 306 km tunnels along arterial roads 245 Flood management works Detention ponds, drains, raising city level 230 Waste water collection and treatment 208 MLD plant, 660 km sewerage network 216 Water supply system 260 MLD plant, 660 km network and two reservoirs 145 Power transmission distribution 1,000 MW transmission mains, distribution 125 Housing for government employees 4.6 million sq.ft in the government city 110 Affordable housing 7,000,000 sq.ft 84 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
  • 37. OTHER infrastructure DEVELOPMENT opportunities in the short term (2020) For detailed project profiles, please refer Annex-1 Project name Project capacity Other Projects in Andhra Pradesh Project cost (£million) Development of industrial zone 140 hectares industrial zone 70 City expressways Two expressways of 24 km total, 6 lane carriageway 60 Development of University zone 100 hectares of Knowledge city for development 50 Convention centre (MICE) To global standards 26 Solid waste management 250 tons/day integrated solid waste plant 25 Healthcare facilities As per Indian public health standards 23 Vizag Chennai Industrial Corridor Ports, airports, highways, urban infrastructure etc. 4,243 Bhogapuram airport 5,300 acres aerotropolis around Bhogapuram 240 National Waterways - 4 888 km, 8 terminals 133 37 | InfrastructureDevelopment 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
  • 38. 38 | InfrastructureDevelopment CAPITAL REGION DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (CRDA) Infrastructure development Plan - mainly through private sector collaboration Public Private Partnership • Construction and OM of certain infrastructure projects will be passed on to private partners • Government to retain responsibility for areas such as regulation and supervision • Key projects would include development of expressways, power, solid waste, sewerage, water supply, affordable housing, healthcare, tourism, and education Private investors/ “Queen Bees” • The Government is to demarcate land parcels for development by private players, to generate jobs and increase investments • The focus will be on cash-flow generating assets, to compensate for the private investment Public expenditure • Key government buildings and some of the critical infrastructure required to meet social responsibilities will be developed by Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contractor • Key projects would include development of government offices, utility corridors, flood management, and trunk infrastructure
  • 39. 39 | InfrastructureDevelopment Project Development Options In Andhra Pradesh, project development options are available across various sectors offering different levels of return on investments. UK developers could participate in Public-Private Partnerships and private sector development Sectors Healthcare Education sector Power sector Urban utilities Urban transport Government buildings Affordable housing Extremely high amenability High amenability Medium amenability Low amenability No amenability Government funded (traditional EPC route) Funding through government budgetary resources Public Private Partnerships Private project development Funding by private investor. Sharing of risks between government and private investors Private sector funding and risk retained by private investor. Land to be sold by government
  • 40.
  • 42. Focus Industries Economic Development – OPPoRTUNITIES for collaboration in manufacturing Nandigam pharmaceutical hub Vijayawada and capital city business and trading hub Agro processing, Electronics, Auto , IT/IT - enabled services Gannavaram Value added economic hub FTZ / SEZ Zone- Auto and IT/ IT - enabled services Gudivada aquaculture hub Tenali manufacturing hub - Agro processing Guntur agricultural hub Source: GoAP reports • AP is agriculturally prosperous, and known as the “Rice Bowl of India” • The state is India’s Largest producer of marine products with 40% share in the country’s exports • AP is among India’s top manufacturing hubs for bulk drugs and formulations • Though the Amaravati Capital City is greenfield, a number of economic centres abut the city • Amaravati’s focus industries include Food and Beverages, Pharmaceuticals and Electronics 42 | InfrastructureDevelopment
  • 43. Food and Beverages Sector assessment Overview and key strengths of the UK Andhra Pradesh UK Growth drivers in the capital region Key opportunities for UK investors • Key Indian state for agricultural and forest produce • Largest producer of rice in the country • Ranks 1st in the production of oil, palm, tomatoes, chillies, turmeric and mangoes • Ranks 1st in India in egg production, and has a strong position in milk and meat production • Ranks 1st in brackish water shrimp and fresh water prawn production and 4th in marine fish production • UK is the world leader in value-added food and drink production and marketing • The food and drink industry is one of the largest of the manufacturing sectors and accounts for 17% of overall manufacturing • Over 30% of the UK’s food and drink manufacturing companies sell their products overseas • Rich agricultural production and distinct raw material base • Growing domestic and export demand • The AP government has identified food and beverage as a focus sector and announced food parks in all districts • Setting up of food processing units across products • Technology upgrading and skill development • Setting up of RD facilities in food technology 43 | InfrastructureDevelopment
  • 44. Pharmaceuticals Sector assessment Overview and key strengths of the UK Andhra Pradesh UK Growth drivers in the capital region Key opportunities for UK investors • Among the top manufacturing hubs for bulk drugs and formulations • The “Pharmacity SEZ”, is the first of its kind in the country, developed for the manufacture of pharmaceutical and bulk drugs with ‘Plug and Play’ facilities • The UK is one of the world’s top global producers of pharmaceuticals which contributes £15.2bn to the UK economy every year • The health and life sciences markets are predicted to grow 4-10% p.a. over the next 8-10 years • Pharmaceuticals is the UK’s most research-intensive industry, with expenditure of £4.1bn in 2013 • Development of Petrochemicals and Petroleum Investment Region (PCPIR) – proximity of raw material • Excellent road and rail connectivity, which is key for distribution logistics • 24X7 quality power available • Establishment of Pharma manufacturing plants • Research Development in Pharma sector 44 | InfrastructureDevelopment
  • 45. Electronics Sector assessment Overview and key strengths of the UK Andhra Pradesh UK Growth drivers in the capital region Key opportunities for UK investors • The Andhra Pradesh Electronics Policy 2014-20 envisages, working with the private sector to set up a new mega electronics hub, an electronics hardware park and associated facilities • Manufacturing plants of large players like Foxcon and Xiaomi are underway in the state • The UK is the largest European market for high-end consumer electronics products with about 18,000 UK based companies • 40% share of Europe’s electronics design industry • 14 of the world’s top 20 semiconductor companies have established design and/or manufacturing sites in the UK • Rising income levels together with increasing propensity to spend • Governments focus on digitization • Identified as focus sector at national and state level • Investment in the semiconductor segment – Integrated circuits, electronic components etc • Investment in consumer electronics segment – across the value chain 45 | InfrastructureDevelopment
  • 46.
  • 48. Financial Services Sector assessment Overview and key strengths of the UK Andhra Pradesh UK Growth drivers in capital region Key opportunities for UK investors • According to the Confederation of Indian Industry, India is poised to become the 5th largest banking economy in the world • Amaravati has a vision to be a financial services hub • A Finance City is planned on 566 hectares of land in the CBD, housing the banking industry, trading and financial centres • Over 1,000 international firms own businesses in UK financial services • Financial experience, concentration of expertise and common language with India. • Robust financial regulatory structure • AP leads India in financial inclusion and digital finance – over 90% of the population is covered by Aadhar and 73% by Aadhar-linked bank accounts • Extensive capital-intensive development is planned in AP. This will drive growth in the banking sector • Abundant skilled labour available in the region • Setting up financial services units • Setting up development centers for financial technology • Assistance in setting up an International Financial Services Center (IFSC) • Setting up financial education institutions, organizing courses 48 | InfrastructureDevelopment
  • 49. Healthcare Services Sector assessment Overview and key strengths of the UK Andhra Pradesh UK Growth drivers in the capital region Key opportunities for UK investors • According to FICCI, India’s healthcare sector is expected to be £182 bn by 2020 • Healthcare is one of the focus sectors of Amaravati city • The Health City is planned on a 1,349 hectare site housing healthcare service centres, RD facilities etc. • Efficient centrally funded ‘National Health Service’ program • Expertise to provide and develop healthcare solutions and systems • Expertise in digital healthcare technology • The state to set up a 200 acres manufacturing park for medical devices • All the government hospitals in the state will get £4.5 million of investment • High demand for healthcare services especially in digital healthcare - the number of hospital beds and doctors per 1,000 people is much less than global benchmarks • Local partnerships, licensing and franchising to provide clinical services, and digital healthcare • Setting up centres of excellence to develop healthcare systems • Exchange program for authorities, academicians, students and employees 49 | InfrastructureDevelopment
  • 51. OPPORTUNITIES for collaboration in skill development Scope for skill development Expertise in skill development Andhra Pradesh UK Initiatives by the state Opportunities in Amaravati • Over 0.4 million employment to be generated by 2020 in specialized sectors such as IT, finance, healthcare, food processing, electronics • High volume of construction activities to be undertaken • Large scale skill development required to meet the projected demand • The UK’s Department of Business Innovation and Skills invests in skills to promote trade • The British Council conducts vocational and non-vocational training programmes for students • Andhra Pradesh Skill Development Corporation has been set up • Sector specific skill councils to follow • Skill development memorandum of understanding signed with industry leaders like ATDC, Isuzu motors and IKEA • 17 skill development centres operational • Joint training programmes for employment-linked skill development, and upskilling for teachers and educators, in line with HSBC’s ‘Skill for Life’ across sectors like Food Beverages, Pharmaceuticals, Electronics etc. • Collaborate with Industrial Training Institutes (ITI) and setting up centers of excellence in key sectors • Supporting the state to develop models of skills training • Setting up exchange programmes with academicians, students and employees 51 | InfrastructureDevelopment
  • 53. OPPORTUNITIES for collaboration in Financing and Project development in THE capital city The City of London could play an important role in channeling investment into infrastructure projects in Amaravati and Andhra Pradesh, laying the foundation for a long-term strategic partnership that leverages the capital and expertise of the City of London to finance Andhra Pradesh’s continued rapid growth. There could be several investment routes for UK investors in India. Investment Options 53 | InfrastructureDevelopment Sovereign loan (DFID) Bond financing External commercial borrowing Takeout financing Private sector finance Equity - FDI • Limited quantum and long-term borrowing • Suitable for infrastructure project with long gestation period • Intermediate financing tool with limitations on available amount • Takeout financing with the Indian financing institution could be explored • Financial support to private companies (incl. JVs of private company with Govt.) in form of loan (long tenor and low interest rate) as well as equity • Participation in equity holding of a company • Regulated by FDI regulations such as sectoral caps, approval requirements etc. • Taxable and non taxable bonds for large project financing • Long maturity and back-ended payments • Deep - discount bonds further minimise the amount of interest repayment in the early years • Under the ‘automatic route’, £ 488 mn can be raised and will be classified as debt • Regulated by ECB regulations covering issues such as eligible borrowers / lenders, all-in-cost ceilings, end-use restrictions, etc.
  • 54.
  • 56. No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need Many major world cities have segregated traffic flows with ring road and bypass road projects. The city of Amaravati is surrounded by business centres (Vijayawada, Guntur, Tenali, Nuzvid etc.) which have further connections to the important industrial zones and business areas in Bangalore, Chennai and Hyderabad. The region is also endowed with natural resources (forests, hills, water bodies etc.), religious places and heritage sites which attract a large influx of tourists every year. As the city grows, large-scale freight movement and tourist inflows might disrupt the free flow of traffic, and hence the need for an outer ring road. 2 Project component 8 lane (4+4) divided carriageway with service lanes on either side. 3 Anticipated project Phases Length (in kms) Completion date completion timeline Phase 1 51.6 2017 Phase 2 66.7 2020 Phase 3 41.6 2023 Phase 4 50.2 2026 4 Approximate project cost £ 2bn (₹ 200 billion) 5 Development and • FDI Investment: 100% FDI is allowed in roads and highways investment opportunity through the ‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the Government of India is not required. • Such projects are usually implemented through the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. Such projects have also been carried out under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework, where the private partner usually develops and operates the project on a Build - Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis.. Typically the return on equity for such projects is between 18% and 20%. The market risk is passed on to the government and the private partner recovers the investment in terms of fixed annuity payments from the government for the predetermined concession period. • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to road and highway projects. This opens up access to various incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions.. • The Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways of the Government of India is planning to part-fund the project. 6 Employment generation 24,923 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada 56 | Annex1 1 Development of 210 kilometres of Outer Ring Road
  • 57. 57 | Annex1 2 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need Andhra Pradesh is urbanising at an unprecedented rate. Traditional transport improvements like wider roads and flyovers will not be sufficient to provide a lasting solution to the higher volumes of traffic the region is already generating. As a ‘smart city’, Amaravati plans to take a radically different approach to urban mobility, and one element of this is the planned Mass Rapid Metro Rail system. The growth of Amaravati will also rely on accessing the skills of the population in the neighbouring city of Vijayawada, which makes it vital to construct transport links between the two. A connecting metro rail system will therefore be part of this project, and will also link the airport at Gangavaram and the suburban railway station at Tadepalli. 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £ 507 million (₹ 50,700 million) 4 Project details In Phase 1, 26 km of mass rapid metro rail system will be constructed (the final length will be 107 km) . Indicative project specifications for Phase 1 are mentioned below: Particulars Specification Capacity (passenger per vehicle) 1,000-2,000 km Capacity per hour per direction 30,000-70,000 Fare collection Off-board Speed limit 50-120 km/h 5 Development and • 100% FDI is allowed in metro projects through the investment opportunity ‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the Government of India is not required. • Project development will be under the EPC / PPP framework. Metro projects in India have demonstrated return on equity of around 8% - 9%, with a combination of government grant support and multilateral funding options. • MRT projects are capital-intensive and long gestation projects and hence require concessional and long-term loan options • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to metro projects. This opens up access to incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lend ing rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions 6 Employment generation 1,164 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Metro Line One
  • 58. 58 | Annex1 3 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need Andhra Pradesh is one of the biggest tourist destinations in India, and ranks third for tourist numbers. To promote further tourism, a scenic route between Amaravati and Vijayawada has been planned along the Krishna River. This riverfront development will link three of the ‘theme cities’ – Finance City, Sports City and the Tourism City. The Finance City will be the economic centre with two iconic towers. The Sports City will have large stadiums, arena and event venues for international-scale sports events. The Tourism City will be connected to all the tourist sites around the Krishna river, including the religious tourism circuit. High-density commercial and mixed-use development is planned along the waterfront, which will make infrastructure development and businesses more viable. Distinctive high-density residential developments have also been planned along the waterfront. 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £ 313 million (₹ 31,310 million). The project cost includes a contribution towards river training, bund widening and protection, a four-lane road on the bund and urban water transport facilities 4 Project details The riverfront along the river Krishna will be a vibrant urban area with commercial, recreational, entertainment and residential uses. It includes: • An iconic waterfront central business district where the buildings will have direct access to the waterfront • Amaravati plaza, which will host activities such as amphitheatres, street hawkers and so on. • Urban water transport, connecting various tourist locations along the river • Botanical gardens, theme parks, and a zoo • Hotels, resorts, restaurants and other tourist facilities 5 Development and • Commercial, hospitality and cultural organisations can be investment opportunity anchor tenants or enter into JVs with Indian counterparts • Project development opportunity on an EPC basis 6 Employment generation 3,902 jobs There will also be indirect employment generation by being part of the central business district 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Development of Krishna Riverfront
  • 59. 59 | Annex1 4 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need City authorities in India are facing a variety of issues relating to public utilities, including thefts, high maintenance costs, outages, and damage caused by natural events like excessive rainfall and extreme weather. As a world-class ‘smart city’, Amaravati has planned to overcome these problems by constructing an under ground utility duct tunnel along all its major roads. This will reduce the initial capital costs and provide rapid access to all utilities for repair and maintenance without the need for access trenches, which can also cause damage to adjacent infrastructure. Duct tunnels will also allow the accurate mapping of utility cables, provide greater resilience to cyclones and flooding, reduce maintenance costs, and improve the appearance of the surrounding area. 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £ 245 million (₹ 24,480 millions) 4 Project details Construction of 306km of utility duct tunnels along the arterial and sub-arterial roads of the capital city. This is likely to include optical fibre cables, telecom lines, electricity distribution etc. 5 Development and • 100% FDI is allowed in duct utility infrastructure through investment opportunity the Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the Government of India is not required. • Such projects are implemented usually through the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to urban utilities. This opens up access to various incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial ssistance from specialised institutions among other benefits. • Amaravati is one of the cities selected by the central government for the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT). This will provide funds for urban utility projects 6 Employment generation 3,051 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Duct Utility Tunnel along Arterial / Sub-Arterial Roads
  • 60. No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need During the monsoon season, some of the low-lying areas in the capital city are prone to flooding. 13,500 acres of this area are affected by draining from the Kondaveeti Vagu canal, and about 10,600 acres are within the planning area of the city. Storm water runoff is estimated at about 3.84 TMC. 80% of the surface run-off in the capital city is not used, but merely discharged to the sea via the Krishna River. As the catchment area is developed, the surface run-off volumes and speeds are expected to increase significantly, causing more flooding and the water will be wasted. The detention ponds proposed under this project could provide temporary storage for storm water run-off, and help prevent flooding, while also providing a new source of raw water. 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £ 230 million (₹ 22,970 million) 4 Project components Component Specification Kondaveeti Vagu main drain 30 km Infalling drains (right arm, left arm, 53km Erravagu, Kotella Vagu, Ayyannavagu, Palavagu) Formation of three detention ponds at 1 TMC each Neerukonda, Krishnayapalem and Lam Constructing of outfall regulator on 29km the banks of Krishna Construction of storm water drains/Inlets 40km Raising of platform levels and capital 5 sq.km area to a safe level 5 Development and • 100% FDI is allowed in urban flood management works investment opportunity through the ‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the Government of India is not required. • Flood management projects are usually implemented through the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to such projects. This opens up access to incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties and financial assistance from specialised institutions 6 Employment generation 2,862 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Flood Management Works 60 | Annex1 5
  • 61. 61 | Annex1 6 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need Municipal Sewage projections are made assuming that 80% of an area’s potable water consumed daily will be collected as sewage. Industrial sewage waste is estimated as 80% of the potable water consumed and a 10% infiltration rate. The sewage waste projected for Amaravati’s municipal and industrial activities is 445 MLD and 53.7 MLD respectively. There is currently no formal sewerage system within the capital city, and there is therefore a need for a waste water collection and treatment system. 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £ 216 million (₹ 21,660 million) 4 Project details Phase 1 will include the development of a sewer network, appurtenances and pumping system (660 km), a sewage treatment works (208 MLD), and an urban irrigation network (660 km). Component Total(£ million) 2017 2018 2019 2020 Sewer network, 165 16.5 49.5 49.5 49.5 appurtenances and Pumping Sewerage 24.96 - - 6.24 6.24 treatment plant Urban 66 - 13.2 13.2 13.2 Irrigation Network 5 Development and • 100% FDI is allowed in sewage treatment through the investment opportunity ‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of Government of India is not required. • Such projects are usually implemented through the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to sewage treatment projects. This opens up access to various incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions. • Amaravati is one of the cities selected by the central government for the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT). This will provide funds for urban utility projects 6 Employment generation 2,699 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Waste Water Collection Treatment System
  • 62. 62 | Annex-1 7 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need The city of Amaravati will need 610 MLD of water by 2050. This includes demand from residential, industrial, commercial, institutional and other sectors, as identified in the Amaravati city master plan. Currently the source of water supply is ground water reserves, being extracted on an adhoc basis to meet the needs of 10 million people in the villages of the catchment area. However, the ground water reserves would not be sufficient to meet the rising demand of Amaravati city. With that in mind, the plan is to source additional water from the Krishna river and surface run-off from Kon daveeti Vagu canal. The project would be developed in phases and the immediate demand would be for 260 MLD. 2 Project components Source improvement infrastructure (intake wells/infiltration galleries, raw water pipelines, pumping stations, electrification etc.), and a bulk water and distribution pipeline network of – 660 km, including appurtenances and metering, water treatment plant(s) able to deal with 260 MLD, storage reservoirs, distribution network, and an automated control and command centre. 3 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 4 Approximate project cost £ 145 million (₹ 14,470 million) 5 Development and • FDI Investment: 100% FDI is allowed in urban water supply investment opportunity through the ‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the Government of India is not required. • Water supply projects are usually implemented through the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. Water supply development projects have also been carried out under the Public Private Partnership (PPP) framework, where the private partner usually develops and operates the project on a Build - Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis. Typically the return on equity for such projects is between 16% and 18%, with the government stepping in if there is a revenue shortfall. • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to urban water supply projects. This opens up access to various incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions. • Amaravati is one of the cities selected by central goverment for the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) . Under the scheme, financial support is extended to urban utility projects. 6 Employment generation Around 2,040 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Development of a Water Supply System for Amaravati City
  • 63. 63 | Annex-1 8 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need As the region’s economy grows, and its population rises, there will be an increased demand for power. Amaravati city is expected to need 1,500 MW in the medium term. Andhra Pradesh is currently the only state in the country to provide a 24/7 power supply to industry 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £125 million (₹ 1,2500 million) 4 Project details The main project component is the provision of additional transmission mains, sub-stations 220/132/33/11 KV (2+30+130) and distribution system. 5 Development and • 100% FDI is allowed in power through the ‘Automatic’ route. investment opportunity The prior approval of the Government of India is not required. • Power transmission and distribution projects are usually implemented through the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. Such projects have also been carried out under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework, where the private partner usually develops and operates the project on a Build - Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis. The National Tariff Policy established in 2006 ensures a return on investment to companies engaged in power generation, transmission and distribution of around 18%. • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to power projects. This opens up access to incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions. 6 Employment generation 1,558 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Power Transmission Distribution
  • 64. 64 | Annex-1 9 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need Over 15,000 of the government’s 1 million employees are expected to move to Amaravati by mid-2016. This will significantly increase the demand for housing and this will need to be provided on a priority basis. 2 Anticipated project 2018 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £ 110 million (₹ 11,000 million) 4 Project details The development area is around 4.6 million sq.ft in the Government City, and will include a state guest house, Chief Minister’s residence, ministers’ bungalows, MLA and MLC quarters, Chief Justice’s residence, judges quarters, AIS officer’s residence, gazetted officers quarters, non-gazetted officer’s quarters, class IV employee quarters. 5 Development and Such projects are usually implemented through the Engineering, investment opportunity Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. 6 Employment generation 1,370 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Housing for Government Employees
  • 65. 65 | Annex-1 10 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need Amaravati is the people’s capital and puts a priority on providing affordable homes to the economically weaker sections. 14,000 families have been identified as needing this type of housing, which is estimated to require an area of 7,000,000 sq. ft. 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £ 84 million (₹ 8,400 million) 4 Project details Affordable housing for 14, 000 families to be constructed to international quality standards. 5 Development and • 100% FDI is allowed in the construction of affordable investment opportunity housing through the ‘Automatic’ route. Prior approval of Government of India is not required. • Such projects are usually implemented through the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route • The Government of India offers incentives to attract Foreign Direct Investment in affordable housing development: a) foreign investors are allowed to exit after the development of trunk infrastructure and do not have to wait until the completion of the project, b) there are no minimum investment restrictions, and c) there are no minimum development norms restrictions. 6 Employment generation 980 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Affordable Housing
  • 66. 66 | Annex-1 11 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need Amaravati city is targeting five clean and non-polluting industries: high-value food processing, electronics/hardware, IT/IT-enabled services, financial services, and Research Development. An area of 1,303 hectares has been earmarked for these industries, including an industrial zone along the proposed city expressway. This has been designated as a priority project. It will be able to draw on four townships for skilled and unskilled labour 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £ 70 million (₹ 7,000 million) 4 Project components The 140-hectare industrial zone will be reserved for light and non-polluting industries. The buildings will range from low-rise detached, semi-detached, and terrace factories, to high-rise multi-tenanted, multi-storey factories. The clustering of similar industries within the zone will generate useful synergies. The infrastructure that needs to be developed in the zone includes water supplies, internal roads, waste collection and treatment, telecom lines, electricity distribution, storm water drains, and landscaping. 5 Development and • Companies from the target industries can set up their investment route manufacturing bases in the zone. • Project development on an EPC basis 6 Employment generation 80,000 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Development of the Industrial Zone
  • 67. 67 | Annex-1 12 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need Growth in Amaravati city is being driven by its excellent transport connections to local and global markets. However, last-mile connectivity still needs to be provided to connect the city centre to the nearest transport hubs. The city can draw on skilled labour from Vijayawada, as long as there are good transport links between the cities. It is also important to provide connectivity to the industrial clusters planned for the Amaravati region to enable trade. Two urban expressways are planned to do this. These expressways will also connect the city to the nearest national highways, railway junctions, airport, Vijayawada city, providing road connections along the fringe of the city and allowing through-traffic to bypass the capital city centre. 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £ 60 million (₹ 6000 million) 4 Project details Development of east-west and north-south expressways including interchanges / grade separators Number of expressways 2 Total length 24km Number of lanes 6 lanes (3 + 3) Right of way 60 metres Median width 4 metres (minimum) Hard shoulder 3 metres 5 Development and • 100% FDI is allowed in roads and highways through the investment opportunity ‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the Government of India is not required. • Such projects are usually implemented through Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) framework. Such projects have also been carried out under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework, where the private partner usually develops and operates the project on a Build - Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis. Typically the return on equity for such projects is between 16% and 18% with the government stepping in if there is a revenue shortfall. • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to road and highway projects. This open up access to incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions 6 Employment generation 748 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Development of City Expressways
  • 68. 68 | Annex-1 13 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need Research and education is one of the five focus areas of Amaravati’s city planning. With over 15,000 government employees and associated staff moving to Amaravati in mid - 2016, there is an immediate need to develop the primary, secondary and tertiary education system in the region. The current student-teacher ratio in the universities and colleges here is 15:1 and 13:1 respectively, compared to the 10:1 ratio which is required by the Universities Grants Commission, India. The government has made RD one of its focus sectors by drafting an innovation policy as well as including RD as one of the focus areas for the new capital city. Around 1,000 hectares of land in Amaravati have been reserved for the development of “Knowledge City”, which will be located around the central park. The Knowledge Park will be the hub for the city’s education and research activities. There are currently very few research organisations in the region, but prestigious institutions like Cambridge University, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), and Amrita university have agreed to set up campuses in the Knowledge City. 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £ 50 million (₹ 5,000 million) 4 Project details The Knowledge City will house higher-level multi-disciplinary educational colleges, national libraries, recreational parks, a sports academy and a MICE facility, grouped around a large university campus. The knowledge hub will include a library, data-bank, resource centre, conference centres, training facilities, and RD facilities including IT clusters, biomedical research centres, and so on. All facilities will be accessible to both students and companies at affordable prices. 5 Development and • Project development on an EPC basis investment opportunity • Educational and research institutions can participate as anchor tenants or through collaborations with Indian universities. 6 Employment generation 2,200 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Development of University Zone
  • 69. 69 | Annex-1 14 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need Amaravati city will see a growth in MICE activities in the next few years as the region’s economy grows and develops. Land has also been earmarked in the master plan to develop world-class physical and social infrastructure, including the construction of nine convention centres over the next 30 years. In the short term, one large-scale convention centre is planned by 2020, accommodating at least 10,000 people. 2 Anticipated project 2019 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £26 million (₹ 2,640 million) 4 Project details Convention centre, exhibition centre, star-category hotels and commercial space 5 Development and • To be developed under the Public - Private Partnership (PPP) investment opportunity framework where the private partner usually develops and operates the project on a Build - Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis. The return on equity for such projects is typically between 15% and 18%. • The Tourism Ministry of the Government of India offers viability gap funding for MICE projects. • Andhra Pradesh’s tourism policy offers incentives which can include the waiver of non-agricultural land assessment tax, land use conversion charges for new units, total reimbursement of registration and stamp duties, exemption from luxury and entertainment taxes for three years, levy of 5% VAT/CST/SGST and the provision of complementary/ linkage infrastructure to boost PPP projects in MICE 6 Employment generation 1,560 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Meetings, Incentives, Conference Exhibitions (MICE) Facilities
  • 70. 70 | Annex-1 15 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need The region’s increasing growth and industrialisation can create issues for the natural environment. Many parts of India have seen environmental degradation such as contaminated water, sinking groundwater levels, unhealthy soils, and polluted air. Amaravati is likely to generate municipal and industrial solid waste of 2,018 tons/day and 255 tons/day respectively. At present, the waste generated from the surrounding region is transported and dumped in the open without treatment, causing environmental problems. Amaravati city will be implementing an urban solid waste management system to address this issue. 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £25 million (₹ 2,500 million) 4 Project components Phase 1 includes the development of solid waste management infrastructure including an automated control and command centre. 5 Development and • 100% FDI is allowed in solid waste management through investment opportunity the‘Automatic’ route. The prior approval of the Government of India is not required. • Usually, such projects are implemented through Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. Such projects have also been carried out under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework, where the private partner usually develops and operates the project on a Build - Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis. • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to solid waste projects. This opens up access to incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions. • The Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Renewable Energy and Environment provide fiscal incentives for waste composting and waste-to-energy projects • Amaravati is one of the cities selected by the central government for the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT). This will provide funds for urban utility projects 6 Employment generation 312 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Solid Waste Management System
  • 71. 71 | Annex-1 16 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need The health infrastructure in the capital region is currently inadequate for the existing population, and below global benchmarks: the number of hospital beds for every 1,000 people is 0.4 as against 7, and the number of doctors is 0.3 as against 4.5. The number of hospitals per 250,000 people is 0.6 as against 1. Over 15,000 government employees and associated staff are expected to move to Amaravati city in mid-2016, which will mean an even greater demand for quality and affordable healthcare. The new capital city also aspires to become a leader in the healthcare sector, and has identified healthcare as one of its focus sectors. A ‘Health City’ of 2,585 hectares has been planned in the capital and land has been reserved throughout the city for healthcare infrastructure. A medical academy and research centres are planned in the capital, providing access to a talented workforce. Leading institutions like AIIMS and the Indo-UK Institute of Health have already shown interest in setting up hospitals in the capital. 2 Anticipated project Primary healthcare centers and hospital by 2018. Other facilities completion timeline by 2020 3 Approximate project cost £23 million (₹ 2,310 million) 4 Project details Primary and secondary healthcare centres, OPD, IPD, operating theatre, emergency / ICU, X-Ray / diagnostic / pathology, ophthalmic, orthopedic, pediatric, ambulance services etc. 5 Development and • 100% FDI is allowed in hospitals through the ‘Automatic’ investment opportunity route. The prior approval of the Government of India is not required. • Development projects can also be done under Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework, where the private partner usually develops and operates the project on a Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis.. The return on equity for such projects varies depending on the degree of private sector involvement. The return on equity in such projects could be a minimum of 18% – 20%. • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to hospitals. This opens up access to incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions • The total FDI in the hospitals sector in the last ten years was £ 650 million. The government gives priority to proposals such as hospitals, life-saving drugs, and equipment. 6 Employment generation 125,000 jobs 7 Implementing agency CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority), Vijayawada Healthcare Facilities
  • 72. 72 | Annex-1 17 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need The Vizag Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC) is a key part of the planned East Coast Economic Corridor, India’s first coastal corridor which aims to improve economic activity in Andhra Pradesh. The VCIC corridor is aligned with the Golden Quadrilateral and will play a critical role in driving India’s new “Act East Policy” and “Make in India” policy. The corridor will support Andhra Pradesh’s efforts to grow its manufacturing sector and create high-quality jobs. 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost Total cost by 2045 - £ 20 billion (₹ 2,000 billion) Short-term cost by 2020 - £ 4 billion (₹ 424 billion) 4 Project details As a part of the VCIC, several projects have been identified to ease congestion and make it easier to do business in the state. These include ports, airports, roads, railways, and urban utilities. 5 Development and • The Asian Development Bank is partially funding the investment opportunity project along with the Government of Andhra Pradesh • A project development facility fund is envisaged to finance a range of projects in VCIC. • Sector-specific FDI is allowed in various infrastructure components of the project • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to airports, ports, roads, and common infrastructure for industrial parks. This opens up access to incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions. 6 Employment generation Potential of 14 million jobs in the region by 2045 7 Implementing agency Commissionerate of Industries Vizag Chennai Industrial Corridor
  • 73. 73 | Annex-1 18 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need The current Visakhapatnam airport is a civil enclave on a naval airfield, which creates constraints on its operations. International passenger traffic at Visakhapatnam international airport increased as much as 90.8% between April and August 2015, compared to the corresponding period the previous year. Visakhapatnam will be developed as one of the four nodes in the Vizag-Chennai Industrial Corridor, which will bring both industrial and services sector growth in the city, making it a trading hub on the east coast. With all this in mind, an airport will be developed at Bhogapuram, 40 kms north-east of Visakhapatnam city. 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost £ 240 million (₹ 24,000 million) 4 Project details The airport will be built on 5,300 acres in and around Bhogapuram, including 1,673 acres of government land. The airport will be part of an aerotropolis, which will also have a maintenance, repair and overhaul facility (MRO), along with an aviation academy. 5 Investment route • FDI investment: sector-specific FDI is allowed in various infrastructure components of the project • The project will be developed under the EPC/Public Private Partnership (PPP) framework where the private partner usually develops and operates the project on a Build - Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis. The return on equity for such projects is typically between 18% and 20%. • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to airports. This opens up access to incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions. 6 Employment generation 1,950 jobs 7 Implementing agency Bhogapuram International Airport Company Limited (a special- purpose vehicle owned by the Government of Andhra Pradesh) Bhogapuram Airport
  • 74. 74 | Annex-1 19 No. Particular Remarks 1 Project need India has an extensive network of inland waterways which is currently under-utilised for cargo. Less than 2% of cargo is moved this way, compared to 45% in Europe. India wants to tap this huge potential by developing six inland waterways. The National Waterway – 4 project is 1,095 km, with 888 km of that in Andhra Pradesh, connecting Kakinada to Pondicherry through the Krishna river, Godavari river, canals and tanks. It is the second longest waterway of India and will help reduce the cost of freight transport in Andhra Pradesh, as well as easing congestion on the roads and railways. Around 11 million tons of cargo is expected to be transported through the NW-4 every year, including coal, cement, fertiliser and food grains (rice, wheat, cereals). These account for significant road and rail traffic in Andhra Pradesh at present. 2 Anticipated project 2020 completion timeline 3 Approximate project cost Total cost - £151.5 million (₹ 15,150 million); Andhra Pradesh section - £133.2 million (₹ 13,320 million) 4 Project details Construction of eight terminals at Kakinada, Rajahmundry, Eluru, Kottapatnam, Maipadu, Dugarajupatnam, Vijayawada, and Tadepalligudem. The project includes dredging and excavation to develop a navigational channel, construction of terminals and navigational locks, redesigning existing bridges etc. 5 Development and • Such projects are usually implemented through the investment opportunity Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) route. • Inland waterways projects are capital intensive and long gestation projects and hence would require concessional and long term loan options • The Government of India has accorded ‘Infrastructure’ status to inland waterways projects. This opens up access to incentives such as a higher limit on external commercial borrowing, lower lending rates, tax holidays, lower import duties, and financial assistance from specialised institutions. 6 Employment generation 1,660 jobs 7 Implementing agency Inland Waterways Authority of India and the Government of Andhra Pradesh National Waterways
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