3. Legislative
Law making: this includes making and passing
of new laws, and amending and repealing of old
laws.
Levying of taxes.
Approving budgets of government expenditure.
4. Executive
Head of government—overseeing the administration
of the state, managing the bureaucracy, and enforcing
the law
Foreign minister—overseeing state's
ambassadors, managing and determining foreign policy
Commander in chief—commanding the state's armed
forces and determining military policy.
5. JUDICIARY
It is a balancing wheel of the federation
It keeps equilibrium between fundamental
rights and social justice;
It forms all forms of authorities within the
bounds;
It controls the Administrative Tribunals.
7. House of The Lords
The House of Lords is the second chamber of the UK
Parliament, it complements the work of the House
of Commons. It makes laws, holds government to
account and investigates policy issues. Its
membership is mostly appointed and includes
experts in many fields.
8. House of The Commons
The Commons is publicly elected. The party with the
largest number of members in the Commons forms
the government. It is one of the key places where
government ministers, like the Prime Minister and the
Chancellor, and the principal figures of the main
political parties, work.
The Commons alone is responsible for making
decisions on financial Bills, such as proposed new
taxes. The Lords can consider these Bills but cannot
block or amend them.
