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2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
TEACHING GUIDE
Home Economics - Home Management Business II
General Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of Personal
Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs), the environment and
market, as well as the process/production and delivery in
providing quality house repair, maintenance of furniture, fixtures,
and appliances, home budgeting and record keeping, and food
preparation services.
2
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quarter 1: Simple House Repairs and
Maintenance
Topic: Personal Entrepreneurial
Competencies (PECs)
Time Frame: 2 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of Personal
Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) such as characteristics,
attributes, lifestyles, skills, traits, etc. in simple house repairs
and maintenance.
Analysis and interpretation of PECs by achievement, planning
and power clusters.
Performance Standard:
The learner prepares an activity plan that aligns his/her PECs of
successful practitioner/entrepreneur as carpenter in simple house
repairs.
Essential Understanding(s):
Aligning one’s PECs of successful practitioner/entrepreneur
helps ensure success in a chosen career.
Essential Question(s):
How does one ensure success in a chosen career?
Learners will know:
• Personal competencies
- CharacteristicsAttributes/Traits
- Lifestyles
- Skills
• Cluster of PECs
- Achievement
- Planning
- Power
Learners will be able to:
• Analyze the competencies of PECs
• Interpret the clusters of PECs such as achievement,
planning and power
• Prepare a plan of action
• Improve areas of strength
3
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Plan of action, based on PECs,
addressing one’s areas of development
and areas of strength.
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Describe their PECs
focusing on strengths and developmental
areas.
Criteria:
a. Clear
b. Comprehensive
c. Concise
Interpretation: Compare their PECs with
those of a successful practitioner.
Criteria:
a. Objective
b. Focused
c. Conclusive
Application: Apply their PECs in
pursuing a chosen entrepreneurial
activity.
Criteria:
a. Appropriate
b. Effective
c. Practical
Perspective: Express their thoughts on
the importance of PECs from the
viewpoint of a seasoned entrepreneur.
Criteria:
a. Valid
b. Relevant
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of the plan of action based
on the following criteria:
1. Comprehensiveness
2. Appropriateness of strategies in terms
of addressing personal areas of
development and improving one’s
areas of strength
3. Doability
4
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
c. Plausible
d. Sensitive
Empathy: Express the feelings of an
entrepreneur who finds difficulty in coping
with the PECs of a chosen career.
Criteria:
a. Open-minded
b. Objective
c. Sensitive
Self-knowledge: Assess, based on the
results of PECs, their level of confidence
as a prospective entrepreneur in simple
house repair and maintenance.
Criteria:
a. Reflective
b. Insightful
c. Objective
5
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Individuals possess different Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs). These PECs include characteristics,
attributes, lifestyles, skills or traits that make a person different from others. When one possesses these competencies, he/she
may become ready to face the challenges of starting a business. Hence, the learners shall:
1. EXPLORE
• Ask learners to name people in the municipality/city who are successful in masonry, plumbing and electrical services
Why are they successful?
Do you wish to be like them?
• Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs
• Guide learners in assessing their PECs on the following:
Character
Attribute
Lifestyle
Skills
Traits
(Note: Refer to Appendix A for a copy of the PECs. This could be reproduced according to the number of learners in class)
• Assist learners in analyzing and interpreting the results of the assessment of their PECs. Refer to Appendix B on how to
interpret the results of PECs.
• Ask EQ to draw out the initial understanding of learners about how entrepreneurs succeed in their chosen career. Teacher
may distribute meta cards for students to write their answers. These may be posted on the wall and revisited during the
FIRMING UP.
2. FIRM UP
• In order to firm up their understanding, learners may be asked to work individually or in groups in collecting information about
how entrepreneurs engaged in masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs succeed. Some suggested activities: interview with
successful entrepreneurs in simple house repair, inviting successful entrepreneurs as resource persons in class, video
documentaries of successful entrepreneurs, web searching, etc.
• Have learners analyze (in the form of a chart, Venn Diagram or Comparison Alley, etc.) the similarities and differences
among successful entrepreneurs engaged in simple house repair using the following aspects: characteristics, traits,
attributes, lifestyles, skills
• Have learners reflect/ rethink their understanding of how entrepreneurs such as those engaged in simple house repair and
maintenance succeed in their chosen field. Refer students to their answers posted on the wall.
6
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
• Process learners’ learning and check it against EU.
• Check learners’ understanding against the content standard.
3. DEEPEN
• Have learners align their PECs with those of a successful entrepreneur of their choice.
• Have learners reflect on their development areas as well as their areas of strength. Ask what they plan to do with them.
• Ask learners to express the EU.
• Assess learners at the level of understanding. (Refer to the assessment in Stage 2 using the 6 FUs)
4. TRANSFER
• Have learners prepare a plan of action that addresses their areas of development and strength based on their PECs.
• Assess learners’ plan of action based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed
• Textbooks/KAB Modules
• Scripts
• Graphic organizers
• Charts/Pictures/Video/Multimedia
• Questionnaires/Checklists/Handouts/Survey Forms, etc.
• Profile of entrepreneurs
7
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quarter 1: Simple House Repairs and
Maintenance
Topic: Environment and Market Time Frame: 4 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of the environment
and market for simple house repairs and maintenance as an
entrepreneurial career.
• Key Ideas
- Consumer needs and wants
- Existing industry related to simple house repair
and maintenance
- Products/services that satisfy the needs and
wants of target consumers
• Key Processes
- SWOT analysis
- Formulation of business ideas
- Opportunity seeking and seizing
Performance Standard:
The learner formulates a business idea based on the analysis of
the immediate environment and market or simple house repair
and maintenance.
Essential Understanding(s):
The needs and wants of the target market and industry help
determine the product to be produced and/or service to be
offered.
One’s choice of entrepreneurial activity is influenced by the
needs and wants of the consumers.
Seeking and responding effectively to a business opportunity
are the bases for starting and maintaining a successful
business venture.
Essential Question(s):
How does one determine the needs and wants of the target
market and industry in an immediate municipality/city?
How does one select an entrepreneurial activity to be pursued?
How can one respond effectively to a business opportunity?
Learners will know:
• Consumer needs and wants
• Existing industry related to masonry, plumbing and
electrical services
• Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of
target consumers
• SWOT analysis
Learners will be able to:
• Prepare SWOT analysis
• Formulate an action plan on business opportunity
• Formulate a business idea from data analysis
8
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
• Formulation of business idea
• Opportunity seeking and seizing
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Formulation of a business idea based on
the analysis of the immediate environment
and market.
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the importance of
the immediate environment and market in
identifying business opportunities in
simple house repairs and maintenance.
Criteria:
a. Clear
b. Comprehensive
c. Concise
d. Coherent
Interpretation: Interpret the data
gathered from the immediate environment
and market in identifying business
opportunities in simple house repairs and
maintenance.
Criteria:
a. Reliable
b. Accurate
c. Objective
d. Relevance
e. Valid
Application: Generate business ideas
from data analysis of simple house repairs
and maintenance.
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of formulated business idea
based on the following criteria:
1. Profitable
2. Feasible
3. Practical
4. Responsive to consumer needs and
wants
5. Innovative
9
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Criteria:
a. Appropriate
b. Innovative
c. Practical
Perspective: Express from the point of
view of a business owner the importance
of scanning the environment and market
in generating business ideas for simple
house repair and maintenance.
Criteria:
a. Valid
b. Relevant
c. Insightful
Empathy: Express their feelings when
entrepreneurs offer the same type of
business in a municipality/city.
Criteria:
a. Objective
b. Persuasive
c. Sensitive
d. Open-minded
Self-knowledge: Self-assess their level
of confidence in formulating business
ideas related to simple house repair and
maintenance.
Criteria:
a. Reflective
b. Insightful
c. Objective
10
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of business opportunities need to explore the economic, cultural, and social
conditions prevailing in the municipality/city. Needs and wants of people in a certain municipality/city that are not met may be
considered as business opportunities. Identifying the needs of the municipality/city, its resources, available local specialized skills,
and appropriate technology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity. Hence, the learners shall:
1. EXPLORE
• Guide the learners in assessing their prior knowledge on environment and market for simple house repairs and maintenance
as an entrepreneurial lens in generating business idea/s through a diagnostic test, K-W-L and other appropriate teaching
and learning tools.
• Have the learners assess his/her immediate environment and market for simple house repairs and maintenance to
determine the existing industries, needs and wants of target market with the use of the following:
Survey questionnaire;
Interview guide;
Checklist, etc.
SWOT analysis
• Ask EQs to draw out learners understanding of environment and market in generating business ideas related to simple
house repairs and maintenance.
2. FIRM UP
• Lead learners in analyzing the assessment conducted on the environment and market for simple house repairs and
maintenance in the immediate municipality/city.
• Assist learners in conducting a town/city mapping to identify business establishments or industries related to simple house
repairs and maintenance in the immediate municipality/city.
• Guide learners in making a graphical presentation of the information on simple house repairs and maintenance as a result of
the data-gathering activity such as: interview, survey, town/city mapping, etc.,
• Help learners in presenting the result of the data-gathering activity reflective of the needs and wants of the target market for
simple house repair and maintenance.
• Ask the learners to do supplementary reading and other compensatory activity to support the information presented.
11
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
3. DEEPEN
• Assist learners in conducting an interview with a seasoned entrepreneur to gather salient information as regards the manner
he/she was able to seize a business opportunity relative to simple house repair and maintenance.
• Compare whether the information derived from the interview will complement/harmonize with their skills in formulating
business ideas.
• Assess the learner’s level of understanding. (Refer to the Assessment in Stage 2).
4. TRANSFER
• Ask the learner to formulate a business idea as a result of the SWOT analysis of the environment and market for simple
house repair.
• Assess learners’ business idea based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed:
• Textbooks
• KAB Modules
• Video clips
• Checklists/Rating scales
• Questionnaires
• Magazines/Journals/Articles on supply and demand and existing industry
12
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quarter 1: Simple House Repairs and
Maintenance
Topic: Simple Masonry,
Plumbing and Electrical
Jobs
Time Frame: 35 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts
and principles underlying the process and delivery in house
repairs and maintenance
Performance Standard:
The learner produces marketable original/new products/ services
in house repair and maintenance following the basic concepts
and principles underlying the process and delivery in masonry,
plumbing and electrical services.
Essential Understanding(s):
Applying the basic concepts and principles underlying the process
and delivery in masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs is essential
in producing marketable services.
Essential Question(s):
Why do we need to understand the basic concepts and principles
underlying the process and delivery in house repair and
maintenance?
Learners will know:
Basic concepts and principles in simple home repair
Work simplification techniques
Types of simple house repair and maintenance
• Masonry
• Plumbing
• Electrical jobs
Materials and tools
Safety precautions
Quality standard – industry based
Project planning
Execution
Tile replacement
• Types of tiles, adhesives
• Removal of old tile and vinyl, adhesive,
lacquer thinner
• Cleaning of surface
Learners will be able to:
Apply the principles in simple house repair
Practice work simplification technique
Differentiate the types of house repair
Use correctly the tools and materials in masonry,
plumbing and electrical services
Observe safety precautions
Apply quality standard
Prepare project plan including the 4 Ms of production
Demonstrate proper tile replacement
13
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
• Sanding of surface to roughen both vinyl and
floor
• Application of adhesive
• Drying (if finger does not stick to surface, it is
not dry)
• Fitting the vinyl tile to floor surface
• Applying pressure to ensure binding
Cementing an area
• Cleaning of surface
• Mixing cement and screened sand (1:2 ratio)
• Applying the mixture
• Flatten the surface
• Cleaning excess mixture
• Drying
Repair leaking faucet
• Closing pipe line
• Removal of faucet
• Fitting of rubber gasket
• Installing a faucet with teflon tape
Clogged sink
• Remove stagnant water
• Insertion of clogging device
• Pour liquid declogging solution
• Pour hot water
Bulb replacement
• Turn off lights
• Remove busted bulb
• Fit in new bulb
• Check if functioning
Outlet repair
• Check for loose wire/screw
• Replace electrical tape
• Tighten screw in place
Evaluation of services rendered
Cost of service
Show how to cement an area
Follow correctly the procedure in repairing leaking faucet
Demonstrate how to unclog sink
Show how to replace busted bulb
Follow correctly the procedure in repairing electrical outlet
Evaluate the repair done
Compute for the cost of service
Adopt appropriate marketing strategies
14
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Marketing strategies
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Marketable original/new product/services
following the basic concepts and principles
underlying the process and delivery in house
repairs and maintenance
Demonstration of the process in masonry,
plumbing and electrical jobs
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the basic concepts
and principles underlying the process and
delivery in house repairs and
maintenance.
Criteria:
a. clear
b. comprehensive
c. concise
Interpretation: Show the significance of
the process and delivery in house repairs
and maintenance.
.
Criteria:
a. meaningful
b. iIllustrative
c. significant
Application: Demonstrate the procedure
in masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs.
Criteria:
a. appropriate
b. practical
c. effective
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of masonry, plumbing and
electrical jobs based on the following:
• marketability (quality, appearance,
price)
• originality (value-added
uniqueness)
• Compliance to standards (tools,
equipment, materials)
• Application of procedure
• Observance of work habits
• Speed and Time
15
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Perspective: Compare and contrast the
pros and cons of various methods and
techniques in masonry, plumbing and
electrical jobs.
Criteria:
a. clear
b. concise
c. appropriate
Empathy: Consider the customer’s
feeling of having rendered poor services
by a handy man
Criteria:
a. sensitive
b. responsive
c. tactful
Self-Knowledge: Self-assess their
knowledge in doing masonry, plumbing
and electrical services.
a. level of confidence
b. insightful
c. reflective
16
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 3
Teaching/Learning Sequence:
Simple house repairs involve resolution of problems related maintenance. A replacement of worn out components like floor
tiles, hole in the wall, electric bulbs and outlets, leaking faucet and clogged sink are some jobs needed to restore its working condition.
Maintenance includes inspection, adjustment, cleaning and replacement of some systems at home that should be done regularly to
avoid higher cost of repair. Assuring proper functioning of all systems at home contribute to comfortable living.
1. EXPLORE
• Guide learners in assessing prior knowledge in simple house repair and maintenance using paper and pencil test,
performance test, or other diagnostic assessment test.
• Orient learners on the following: CP-TLE Curriculum Framework – Home Management Business II, assessment tools and
criteria, 6 Facets of Understanding/Performance, Scoring rubrics.
• Guide learners in understanding the concepts and underlying principles of process and delivery in simple house repair and
maintenance through power point presentation
• Have learners identify the tools, materials, procedure and expected services to be accomplished through content mapping /
graphic organizer/ diagram and other appropriate strategies, visit hardware in your vicinity
• Let learners check initial understanding on masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs using the following resources-Speculative
journals, Tech-Voc materials, K-W-L.
2. FIRM UP:
• Determine the 4 Ms of production needed in producing quality services in house repair using chart, checklist.
• Play games like puzzles and word hunt on tools, equipment, procedure in performing masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs.
• Have learners view video clips on masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs.
• Have learners perform the step-by-step procedure in cementing holes and laying tiles, replacing electrical bulbs and outlet
and repairing leaking faucet and clogged sink.
• Have learners apply work simplification to a given job order using flow chart.
• Have learners apply safety precaution for masonry, plumbing, electrical jobs.
• Let learners take formative test in masonry, plumbing and electrical job.
• Assist learners in preparing criteria for evaluation.
• Have learners interview a successful mason, plumber and electrician.
• Let learners prepare project plan for individual use.
• Let learners self assess their performance using the accurate tools and criteria in stage 2.
17
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
3. DEEPEN
• Invite successful mason, plumber and electrician to talk about their best practices.
• Have learners ask questions about developing one’s skills.
• Let learners create simple repair packages such as cementing holes and tiles, replacing electrical bulbs and outlets and
repairing leaking faucets and clogged sink.
• Motivate learner to take charge in cementing holes and laying tiles in the school, check electrical bulb in the shop and
clogged sink in laboratory rooms.
• Have learners track their progress using accomplishment record.
• Encourage learners perform assigned tasks based on industry/business standard.
• Have learners compute for the cost of services and the benefits derived from it.
4. TRANSFER
• Have learners produce quality marketable simple house repair and maintenance.
• Have learners put up display/exhibition of masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs.
• Have learner produce a project like continuity tester
• Have learners market their services in the community through flyers, leaflets/mini tarpaulin advertisement.
• Have learners take post test on knowledge, skills and attitudes learned.
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed:
• Textbooks/ KAB Modules, Tesda leaflets, Handy man and Ace Hardware magazine
• Magazines and journals
• Video clips
• Graphic organizer
• TV/ DVD/ LCD/ OHP
18
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quarter 2: Simple Furniture and Appliance
Repairs and Maintenance
Topic: Personal Entrepreneurial
Competencies (PECs)
Time Frame: 2 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of Personal
Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) such as characteristics,
attributes, lifestyles, skills, traits, etc. in simple furniture and
appliance repairs and maintenance.
Analysis and interpretation of PECs by achievement, planning
and power clusters.
Performance Standard:
The learner prepares an activity plan that aligns his/her PECs of
successful practitioner/entrepreneur as upholsterer and
electrician in simple furniture and appliance repairs.
Essential Understanding(s):
Aligning one’s PECs of successful practitioner/entrepreneur
helps ensure success in a chosen career.
Essential Question(s):
How does one ensure success in a chosen career?
Learners will know:
• Personal competencies
- Characteristics/Attributes/Traits
- Lifestyles
- Skills
• Cluster of PECs
- Achievement
- Planning
- Power
Learners will be able to:
• Analyze the competencies of PECs
• Interpret the clusters of PECs such as achievement,
planning and power
• Prepare a plan of action
• Improve areas of strength
19
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Plan of action, based on PECs,
addressing one’s areas of development
and areas of strength.
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Describe their PECs
focusing on strengths and developmental
areas.
Criteria:
a. Clear
b. Comprehensive
c. Concise
Interpretation: Compare their PECs with
those of a successful practitioner.
Criteria:
a. Objective
b. Focused
c. Conclusive
Application: Apply their PECs in
pursuing a chosen entrepreneurial
activity.
Criteria:
a. Appropriate
b. Effective
c. Practical
Perspective: Express their thoughts on
the importance of PECs from the
viewpoint of a seasoned entrepreneur.
Criteria:
a. Valid
b. Relevant
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of the plan of action based
on the following criteria:
1. Comprehensiveness
2. Appropriateness of strategies in terms
of addressing personal areas of
development and improving one’s
areas of strength
3. Doability
20
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
c. Plausible
d. Sensitive
Empathy: Express the feelings of an
entrepreneur who finds difficulty in coping
with the PECs of a chosen career.
Criteria:
a. Open-minded
b. Objective
c. Sensitive
Self-knowledge: Assess, based on the
results of PECs, their level of confidence
as a prospective entrepreneur in simple
furniture and appliance repairs and
maintenance.
Criteria:
a. Reflective
b. Insightful
c. Objective
21
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Individuals possess different Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs). These PECs include characteristics,
attributes, lifestyles, skills or traits that make a person different from others. When one possesses these competencies, he/she
may become ready to face the challenges of starting a business. Hence, the learners shall:
1. EXPLORE
• Ask learners to name people in the municipality/city who are successful in simple furniture and appliance repair business
Why are they successful?
Do you wish to be like them?
• Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs
• Guide learners in assessing their PECs on the following:
Character
Attribute
Lifestyle
Skills
Traits
(Note: Refer to Appendix A for a copy of the PECs. This could be reproduced according to the number of learners in class)
• Assist learners in analyzing and interpreting the results of the assessment of their PECs. Refer to Appendix B on how to
interpret the results of PECs.
• Ask EQ to draw out the initial understanding of learners about how entrepreneurs succeed in their chosen career. Teacher
may distribute meta cards for students to write their answers. These may be posted on the wall and revisited during the
FIRMING UP.
2. FIRM UP
• In order to firm up their understanding, learners may be asked to work individually or in groups in collecting information about
how entrepreneurs engaged in simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance succeed. Some suggested
activities: interview with successful entrepreneurs in simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance, inviting
successful entrepreneurs as resource persons in class, video documentaries of successful entrepreneurs, web searching,
etc.
• Have learners analyze (in the form of a chart, Venn Diagram or Comparison Alley, etc.) the similarities and differences
among successful entrepreneurs engaged in simple furniture and appliance repair using the following aspects:
characteristics, traits, attributes, lifestyles, skills
• Have learners reflect/ rethink their understanding of how entrepreneurs such as those engaged in simple furniture and
22
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
appliance repair succeed in their chosen field. Refer students to their answers posted on the wall.
• Process learners’ learning and check it against EU.
• Check learners’ understanding against the content standard.
3. DEEPEN
• Have learners align their PECs with those of a successful entrepreneur of their choice.
• Have learners reflect on their development areas as well as their areas of strength. Ask what they plan to do with them.
• Ask learners to express the EU.
• Assess learners at the level of understanding. (Refer to the assessment in Stage 2 using the 6 FUs)
4. TRANSFER
• Have learners prepare a plan of action that addresses their areas of development and strength based on their PECs.
• Assess learners’ plan of action based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed
• Textbooks/KAB Modules
• Scripts
• Graphic organizers
• Charts/Pictures/Video/Multimedia
• Questionnaires/Checklists/Handouts/Survey Forms, etc.
• Profile of entrepreneurs
23
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quarter 2: Simple Furniture and Appliance
Repairs and Maintenance
Topic: Environment and Market Time Frame: 4 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of the environment
and market for simple furniture and appliance repairs and
maintenance as an entrepreneurial career.
• Key Ideas
- Consumer needs and wants
- Existing industry related to simple furniture and
appliance repairs and maintenance
- Products/services that satisfy the needs and
wants of target consumers
• Key Processes
- SWOT analysis
- Formulation of business ideas
- Opportunity seeking and seizing
Performance Standard:
The learner formulates a business idea based on the analysis of
the immediate environment and market or simple furniture and
appliance repairs and maintenance
Essential Understanding(s):
The needs and wants of the target market and industry help
determine the product to be produced and/or service to be
offered.
One’s choice of entrepreneurial activity is influenced by the
needs and wants of the consumers.
Seeking and responding effectively to a business opportunity
are the bases for starting and maintaining a successful
business venture.
Essential Question(s):
How does one determine the needs and wants of the target
market and industry in an immediate municipality/city?
How does one select an entrepreneurial activity to be pursued?
How can one respond effectively to a business opportunity?
Learners will know:
• Consumer needs and wants
• Existing industry related to simple furniture and
appliance repairs and maintenance
• Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of
target consumers
• SWOT analysis
Learners will be able to:
• Prepare SWOT analysis
• Formulate an action plan on business opportunity
• Formulate a business idea from data analysis
24
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
• Formulation of business idea
• Opportunity seeking and seizing
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Formulation of a business idea based on
the analysis of the immediate environment
and market.
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the importance of
the immediate environment and market in
identifying business opportunities in
simple furniture and appliance repairs and
maintenance.
Criteria:
a. Clear
b. Comprehensive
c. Concise
d. Coherent
Interpretation: Interpret the data
gathered from the immediate environment
and market in identifying business
opportunities simple furniture and
appliance repairs and maintenance
Criteria:
a. Reliable
b. Accurate
c. Objective
d. Relevance
e. Valid
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of formulated business idea
based on the following criteria:
1. Profitable
2. Feasible
3. Practical
4. Responsive to consumer needs and
wants
5. Innovative
25
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Application: Generate business ideas
from data analysis of simple furniture and
appliance repairs and maintenance
Criteria:
a. Appropriate
b. Innovative
c. Practical
Perspective: Express from the point of
view of a business owner the importance
of scanning the environment and market
in generating business ideas for simple
furniture and appliance repairs and
maintenance.
Criteria:
a. Valid
b. Relevant
c. Insightful
Empathy: Express their feelings when
entrepreneurs offer the same type of
business in a municipality/city.
Criteria:
a. Objective
b. Persuasive
c. Sensitive
d. Open-minded
Self-knowledge: Self-assess their level
of confidence in formulating business
ideas related to simple furniture and
appliance repairs and maintenance.
Criteria:
a. Reflective
b. Insightful
c. Objective
26
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of business opportunities need to explore the economic, cultural, and social
conditions prevailing in the municipality/city. Needs and wants of people in a certain municipality/city that are not met may be
considered as business opportunities. Identifying the needs of the municipality/city, its resources, available local specialized skills,
and appropriate technology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity. Hence, the learners shall:
1. EXPLORE
• Guide the learners in assessing their prior knowledge on environment and market for simple furniture and appliance repairs
and maintenance as an entrepreneurial lens in generating business idea/s through a diagnostic test, K-W-L and other
appropriate teaching and learning tools.
• Have the learner assess his/her immediate environment and market for simple furniture and appliance repairs and
maintenance to determine the existing industries, needs and wants of target market with the use of the following:
Survey questionnaire;
Interview guide;
Checklist, etc.
SWOT analysis
• Ask EQs to draw out learners understanding of environment and market in generating business ideas related to simple
furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance.
2. FIRM UP
• Lead learners in analyzing the assessment conducted on the environment and market for simple furniture and appliance
repairs and maintenance in the immediate municipality/city.
• Assist learners in conducting a town/city mapping to identify business establishments or industries related to simple furniture
and appliance repairs and maintenance in the immediate municipality/city.
• Guide learners in making a graphical presentation of the information on simple furniture and appliance repair and
maintenance as a result of the data-gathering activity such as: interview, survey, town/city mapping, etc.,
• Help learners in presenting the result of the data-gathering activity reflective of the needs and wants of the target market for
simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance.
• Ask the learner to do supplementary reading and other compensatory activity to support the information presented.
27
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
3. DEEPEN
• Assist learners in conducting an interview with a seasoned entrepreneur to gather salient information as regards the manner
he/she was able to seize a business opportunity relative to simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance.
• Compare whether the information derived from the interview will complement/harmonize with their skills in formulating
business ideas.
• Assess the learner’s level of understanding. (Refer to the Assessment in Stage 2).
4. TRANSFER
• Ask the learner to formulate a business idea as a result of the SWOT analysis of the environment and market for simple
furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance.
• Assess learners’ business idea based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed:
• Textbooks
• KAB Modules
• Video clips
• Checklists/Rating scales
• Questionnaires
• Magazines/Journals/Articles on supply and demand and existing industry
28
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quarter 2: Simple Furniture and Appliance
Repairs and Maintenance
Topic: Carpentry, Upholstery,
Electrical Repair
Time Frame: 35 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts
and principles underlying the process and delivery in simple
furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance.
Performance Standard:
The learner produces marketable original/new products/ services
following the basic concepts and principles underlying the
process and delivery in repairing and maintaining simple furniture
and appliances.
Essential Understanding(s):
Applying the basic concepts and principles underlying the
process and delivery in simple furniture and appliance repair
and maintenance is essential in producing marketable
products/ services.
Essential Question(s):
Why do we need to understand the basic concepts and principles
underlying the process and delivery in repairing and maintaining
simple furniture and appliances?
Learners will know:
Basic concepts and principles in simple furniture and
appliance repairs and maintenance
Nature and scope
Program development and resource allocation
Process flow and related activities in simple furniture
and appliance repairs and maintenance
work simplification
safety precautions
FURNITURE
o Carpentry (Simple repair of chairs, tables
wooden floorings and
replacing door locks and hinges
Basic concepts and principles
Materials and tools
Procedure
Learners will be able to:
- Apply concepts and principles in simple furniture and
appliance repairs and maintenance
- Discuss the nature and scope of work/services
- Relate the program development and source allocation in
repairing
- Perform the process flow and related activities in simple
furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance
- Apply work simplification techniques
- Practice safety precautions
- Differentiate the repairs to be done on different furniture
- Apply concepts and principles in simple furniture repair
- Use materials and tools properly
- Follow the correct procedure in furniture repair
29
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Safety precautions
Quality standard
Project plan
4 M’s of production
Execution
Evaluation
Quality maintenance plan
Cost of service
Marketing strategies for service
o Upholstery (Simple upholstery work on stool,
chair, bench)
Basic concepts and principles
Materials and tools
Procedure
Safety precautions
Quality standard
Project plan
4 M’s of production
Execution
Evaluation
Quality maintenance plan
Cost of services
Pricing of services
Marketing strategies for service
o Varnishing (Simple varnish work on picture
frames, cabinet shelves, and other wooden
surfaces)
Basic concepts and principles
Materials and tools
Procedure
Safety precautions
Quality standard
Project plan
- Observe safety precautions
- Apply quality standard in furniture repair
- Prepare project plan in furniture repair
- Follow 4Ms of production
- Demonstrate correct procedure in furniture repair
- Evaluate the repair done using rubric
- Make maintenance plan to ensure durability and
functionality of furniture
- Compute for the cost of service
- Adopt marketing strategies
- Apply concepts and principles in simple upholstery
- Use materials and tools properly
- Follow the correct procedure in upholstery
- Observe safety precautions
- Apply quality standard in upholstery
- Prepare project plan in upholstery
- Follow 4Ms of production
- Demonstrate correct procedure in upholstery
- Evaluate upholstered stool, bench, chair using rubric
- Make maintenance plan to ensure durability and
functionality of furniture
- Compute for the cost of services
- Compute for the upholstery services
- Adopt marketing strategies
- Apply concepts and principles in varnishing
- Use materials and tools properly
- Follow the correct procedure in varnishing
- Observe safety precautions
- Apply quality standard in varnishing
- Prepare project plan in varnishing
30
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
4 M’s of production
Execution
Evaluation
Quality maintenance plan
Cost of services
Pricing of services
Marketing strategies for service
Painting
Basic concepts and principles
Materials and tools
Procedure
Safety precautions
Quality standard
Project plan – Cabinet, shelves, walls
4 M’s of production
Execution
Evaluation
Quality maintenance plan
Cost of service
Pricing of service
Marketing strategies for service
APPLIANCES
o Electrical (Electrical work on electric fan and flat
iron)
Basic concepts and principles
Materials and tools
Procedure
Safety precautions
- Follow 4Ms of production
- Demonstrate correct procedure in varnishing
- Evaluate varnished picture frames, cabinet, shelves and
other wooden surface using rubric
- Make maintenance plan to ensure durability and
functionality of varnished picture frames, cabinet, shelves
and other wooden surface
- Compute for the cost of services
- Compute for the varnishing services
- Adopt marketing strategies
- Apply concepts and principles in painting
- Use materials and tools properly
- Follow the correct procedure in painting
- Observe safety precautions
- Apply quality standard in painting
- Prepare project plan in painting
- Follow 4Ms of production
- Demonstrate correct procedure in painting
- Evaluate painted cabinet, shelves, walls using rubric
- Make maintenance plan to ensure durability and
functionality of painted cabinet, shelves, walls
- Compute for the cost of services
- Compute for the painting services
- Adopt marketing strategies
- Enumerate the electrical repair on appliances
- Apply concepts and principles in electrical repairs
- Identify the materials, tools, equipment
- Follow the correct procedure in electrical repairs
- Observe safety precautions
31
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quality standard
Project plan
4 M’s of production
Execution
Evaluation
Quality maintenance plan
Cost of services
Pricing of services
Marketing strategies for service
- Apply quality standard in electrical repairs
- Prepare a project plan for electrical repairs for flat iron and
electric fan
- Follow 4Ms of production
- Demonstrate correct procedure in electrical repairs
- Evaluate electrical repairs for flat iron and electric fan
- Make maintenance plan to ensure durability and
functionality of flat iron and electric fan
- Compute for the cost of services
- Compute for the electrical services
- Adopt marketing strategies
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Marketable original/new product/services
following the basic concepts and
principles underlying the process and
delivery in repairing and maintaining
simple furniture and appliances
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the basic concepts
and principles underlying the process and
delivery in repairing and maintaining
simple furniture and appliances.
Criteria:
a. clear
b. comprehensive
c. concise
Interpretation: Interpret the schematic
diagram of certain appliance/circuit.
Criteria:
a. meaningful
b. iIllustrative
c. significant
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of carpentry, upholstery,
electrical repairs based on the following:
• marketability (quality, appearance,
price)
• originality (value-added
uniqueness)
• Compliance to standards (tools,
equipment, materials)
• Application of procedure
• Observance of work habits
• Speed and Time
32
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Application: Demonstrate the procedure
in carpentry, upholstery and electrical
repairs.
Criteria:
a. appropriate
b. practical
c. effective
Perspective: Compare and contrast the
advantages and disadvantages of various
methods and techniques in repairing
simple furniture and appliances
Criteria:
a. clear
b. concise
c. appropriate
Empathy: Recognize the feeling of not
having met the customer’s expectation
Criteria:
a. sensitive
b. responsive
c. tactful
Self-Knowledge: Self-assess their
knowledge in providing efficient and
effective services.
a. level of confidence
b. insightful
c. reflective
33
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 3
Teaching/Learning Sequence:
Furniture, fixtures and appliances make our lives easy and comfortable. Keeping its performance at par and ensuring its
efficient use repair and maintenance must be provided. Proper care given to furniture and appliances will contribute to safe,
healthy, happy and contented family life.
1. EXPLORE
• Guide learners in assessing prior knowledge in simple furniture and appliance repair and maintenance through
diagnostic test, checklist, rubric and rating scale.
• Orient learners or basic concepts and principles of process delivery in repairing simple furniture and appliances by
video clips
• Assist learner is identifying the tools, materials, procedure and expected services to be accomplished through
diagram and flowchart , gallery walk, brochures scanning, etc.
• Draw from learner initial understanding on furniture services and electrical repairs.
• Help learners in preparing, administering, treating and interpreting survey in the municipality/city who rendered
services like electric fan and flat iron repair.
2. FIRM-UP
• Let learner determine the 4 M’s of production in producing quality service in furniture and appliance repair using
checklist
• Motivate learner to interview a successful upholstery makes and technician for electric and flat iron.(teach the
guidelines for conducting interviews) e.g. questions, manner
• Guide learner to play games like identification of tools, materials and procedure in performing furniture
appliances repair
• Encourage learner to reflect, revise and re think their understanding in consideration of the processes
information / learning in repairing furniture and appliances through data gathered from the survey
• Guide learner in preparing a project plan in repairing simple furniture, fixtures and appliances.
• Assist learning in performing the step by step procedure i.n repairing through simulation, demonstration, video clips
• Have learners self-assess their performance using accurate jobs and criteria in Stage 2.
• Prepare simple contract or agreement.
3. DEEPEN
• Let learners actualize the project plan into quality repair services based on given standard procedure.
• Have learners in do carpentry, upholstery, varnishing of furniture and electrical repairs like flat iron and electric fan.
34
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
• Let learners compute for the cost of services and selling price of repaired furniture and appliances.
• Encourage learners to reflect on and revise their project plan.
• Have learner express their understanding and check against the Essential Understanding (EU) and content
standard in repairing simple furniture such as tables, chairs, wooden floorings, replacing door locks and hinges and
appliances such as flat iron and electric fan
• Have learners assess their understanding (Refer to Stage 2) Assessment at the Level of Understanding.
4. TRANSFER
• Have learners produce innovative and marketable simple furniture and appliance repair.
• Motivate learners put up exhibit/display on furniture and appliances repair and evaluate activities undertaken.
• Encourage learners advertise their service in the community by giving flyers.
• Have learners take post-test on knowledge, skills and attitudes learned.
• Have learners assess their level of performance using criteria (Refer to Stage 2, Assessment at the level of
Performance)
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed:
• Textbooks/ KAB Modules, Tesda leaflets, Handy man and Ace Hardware magazine
• Magazines and journals
• Video clips
• Graphic organizer
• TV/ DVD/ LCD/ OHP
35
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quarter 3: Family Resources Management Topic: Personal Entrepreneurial
Competencies (PECs)
Time Frame: 2 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of Personal
Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) such as characteristics,
attributes, lifestyles, skills, traits, etc. in family resources
management
Analysis and interpretation of PECs by achievement, planning
and power clusters.
Performance Standard:
The learner prepares an activity plan that aligns his/her PECs of
successful practitioner/entrepreneur as budget maker of family
resources.
Essential Understanding(s):
Aligning one’s PECs of successful practitioner/entrepreneur
helps ensure success in a chosen career.
Essential Question(s):
How does one ensure success in a chosen career?
Learners will know:
• Personal competencies
- Characteristics/Attributes/Traits
- Lifestyles
- Skills
• Cluster of PECs
- Achievement
- Planning
- Power
Learners will be able to:
• Analyze the competencies of PECs
• Interpret the clusters of PECs such as achievement,
planning and power
• Prepare a plan of action
• Improve areas of strength
36
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Plan of action, based on PECs,
addressing one’s areas of development
and areas of strength.
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Describe their PECs
focusing on strengths and developmental
areas.
Criteria:
a. Clear
b. Comprehensive
c. Concise
Interpretation: Compare their PECs with
those of a successful practitioner.
Criteria:
a. Objective
b. Focused
c. Conclusive
Application: Apply their PECs in
pursuing a chosen entrepreneurial
activity.
Criteria:
a. Appropriate
b. Effective
c. Practical
Perspective: Express their thoughts on
the importance of PECs from the
viewpoint of a seasoned entrepreneur.
Criteria:
a. Valid
b. Relevant
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of the plan of action based
on the following criteria:
1. Comprehensiveness
2. Appropriateness of strategies in terms
of addressing personal areas of
development and improving one’s
areas of strength
3. Doability
37
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
c. Plausible
d. Sensitive
Empathy: Express the feelings of an
entrepreneur who finds difficulty in coping
with the PECs of a chosen career.
Criteria:
a. Open-minded
b. Objective
c. Sensitive
Self-knowledge: Assess, based on the
results of PECs, their level of confidence
as a prospective entrepreneur in
budgeting family resources.
Criteria:
a. Reflective
b. Insightful
c. Objective
38
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Individuals possess different Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs). These PECs include characteristics,
attributes, lifestyles, skills or traits that make a person different from others. When one possesses these competencies, he/she
may become ready to face the challenges of starting a business. Hence, the learners shall:
1. EXPLORE
• Ask learners to name people in the municipality/city who are successful in family resources management business
Why are they successful?
Do you wish to be like them?
• Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs
• Guide learners in assessing their PECs on the following:
Character
Attribute
Lifestyle
Skills
Traits
(Note: Refer to Appendix A for a copy of the PECs. This could be reproduced according to the number of learners in class)
• Assist learners in analyzing and interpreting the results of the assessment of their PECs. Refer to Appendix B on how to
interpret the results of PECs.
• Ask EQ to draw out the initial understanding of learners about how entrepreneurs succeed in their chosen career. Teacher
may distribute meta cards for students to write their answers. These may be posted on the wall and revisited during the
FIRMING UP.
3. FIRM UP
• In order to firm up their understanding, learners may be asked to work individually or in groups in collecting information about
how entrepreneurs engaged in family resources management succeed. Some suggested activities: interview with
successful entrepreneurs in budgeting family resources, inviting successful entrepreneurs as resource persons in class,
video documentaries of successful entrepreneurs, web searching, etc.
• Have learners analyze (in the form of a chart, Venn Diagram or Comparison Alley, etc.) the similarities and differences
among successful entrepreneurs engaged in family resources management using the following aspects: characteristics,
traits, attributes, lifestyles, skills
• Have learners reflect/ rethink their understanding of how entrepreneurs such as those engaged in family resources
management succeed in their chosen field. Refer students to their answers posted on the wall.
39
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
• Process learners’ learning and check it against EU.
• Check learners’ understanding against the content standard.
3. DEEPEN
• Have learners align their PECs with those of a successful entrepreneur of their choice.
• Have learners reflect on their development areas as well as their areas of strength. Ask what they plan to do with them.
• Ask learners to express the EU.
• Assess learners at the level of understanding. (Refer to the assessment in Stage 2 using the 6 FUs)
4. TRANSFER
• Have learners prepare a plan of action that addresses their areas of development and strength based on their PECs.
• Assess learners’ plan of action based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed
• Textbooks/KAB Modules
• Scripts
• Graphic organizers
• Charts/Pictures/Video/Multimedia
• Questionnaires/Checklists/Handouts/Survey Forms, etc.
• Profile of entrepreneurs
40
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quarter 3: Family Resources Management Topic: Environment and Market Time Frame: 4 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of the environment
and market for family resources management as an
entrepreneurial career.
• Key Ideas
- Consumer needs and wants
- Existing industry related to family resources
management
- Products/services that satisfy the needs and
wants of target consumers
• Key Processes
- SWOT analysis
- Formulation of business ideas
- Opportunity seeking and seizing
Performance Standard:
The learner formulates a business idea based on the analysis of
the immediate environment and market for family resources
management
Essential Understanding(s):
The needs and wants of the target market and industry help
determine the product to be produced and/or service to be
offered.
One’s choice of entrepreneurial activity is influenced by the
needs and wants of the consumers.
Seeking and responding effectively to a business opportunity
are the bases for starting and maintaining a successful
business venture.
Essential Question(s):
How does one determine the needs and wants of the target
market and industry in an immediate municipality/city?
How does one select an entrepreneurial activity to be pursued?
How can one respond effectively to a business opportunity?
Learners will know:
• Consumer needs and wants
• Existing industry related to family resources
management
• Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of
target consumers
• SWOT analysis
Learners will be able to:
• Prepare SWOT analysis
• Formulate an action plan on business opportunity
• Formulate a business idea from data analysis
41
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
• Formulation of business idea
• Opportunity seeking and seizing
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Formulation of a business idea based on
the analysis of the immediate environment
and market.
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the importance of
the immediate environment and market in
identifying business opportunities in family
resources management.
Criteria:
a. Clear
b. Comprehensive
c. Concise
d. Coherent
Interpretation: Interpret the data
gathered from the immediate environment
and market in identifying business
opportunities for budgeting family
resources
Criteria:
a. Reliable
b. Accurate
c. Objective
d. Relevance
e. Valid
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of formulated business idea
based on the following criteria:
1. Profitable
2. Feasible
3. Practical
4. Responsive to consumer needs and
wants
5. Innovative
42
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Application: Generate business ideas
from data analysis of family resources
management
Criteria:
a. Appropriate
b. Innovative
c. Practical
Perspective: Express from the point of
view of a business owner the importance
of scanning the environment and market
in generating business ideas for
budgeting family resources
Criteria:
a. Valid
b. Relevant
c. Insightful
Empathy: Express their feelings when
entrepreneurs offer the same type of
business in a municipality/city.
Criteria:
a. Objective
b. Persuasive
c. Sensitive
d. Open-minded
Self-knowledge: Self-assess their level
of confidence in formulating business
ideas related to budgeting family
resources.
Criteria:
a. Reflective
b. Insightful
c. Objective
43
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of business opportunities need to explore the economic, cultural, and social
conditions prevailing in the municipality/city. Needs and wants of people in a certain municipality/city that are not met may be
considered as business opportunities. Identifying the needs of the municipality/city, its resources, available local specialized skills,
and appropriate technology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity. Hence, the learners shall:
1. EXPLORE
• Guide the learners in assessing their prior knowledge on environment and market for family resources management as an
entrepreneurial lens in generating business idea/s through a diagnostic test, K-W-L and other appropriate teaching and
learning tools.
• Have the learners assess his/her immediate environment and market for family resources management to determine the
existing industries, needs and wants of target market with the use of the following:
Survey questionnaire;
Interview guide;
Checklist, etc.
SWOT analysis
• Ask EQs to draw out learners understanding of environment and market in generating business ideas related to family
resources management
2. FIRM UP
• Lead learners in analyzing the assessment conducted on the environment and market for family resources management in
the immediate municipality/city.
• Assist learners in conducting a town/city mapping to identify business establishments or industries related to budgeting
family resources in the immediate municipality/city.
• Guide learners in making a graphical presentation of the information on budgeting family resources as a result of the data-
gathering activity such as: interview, survey, town/city mapping, etc.,
• Help learners in presenting the result of the data-gathering activity reflective of the needs and wants of the target market for
family resources management.
• Ask the learner to do supplementary reading and other compensatory activity to support the information presented.
44
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
3. DEEPEN
• Assist learners in conducting an interview with a seasoned entrepreneur to gather salient information as regards the manner
he/she was able to seize a business opportunity relative to family resources management.
• Compare whether the information derived from the interview will complement/harmonize with their skills in formulating
business ideas.
• Assess the learner’s level of understanding. (Refer to the Assessment in Stage 2).
4. TRANSFER
• Ask the learner to formulate a business idea as a result of the SWOT analysis of the environment and market for family
resources management.
• Assess learners’ business idea based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed:
• Textbooks
• KAB Modules
• Video clips
• Checklists/Rating scales
• Questionnaires
• Magazines/Journals/Articles on supply and demand and existing industry
45
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quarter 3: Family Resources Management Topic: Budgeting Family
Resources
Time Frame: 35 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts
and principles underlying the process and delivery in
management of family resources.
Performance Standard:
The learner prepares a plan of action that addresses his/her
areas of development based on his/ her PECs and improves
further his/her areas of strength.
Essential Understanding(s):
Applying the basic concepts and principles underlying the
process and delivery in budgeting family resources is essential
in providing efficient and effective budgeting of family
resources.
Essential Question(s):
Why does one need to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in
budgeting family resources?
Learners will know:
Nature of cope of needs and wants
Categorization of individual and family
expenditures
Kinds of available family resources
o Income/money
Sources
Utilization
Budget preparation
Record keeping
Project Plan
4 M’s of production
Evaluation
Cost of service
Pricing of service
Marketing strategies for service
o Time
Availability and utilization
Budget preparation
Learners will be able to:
- Recognize the nature and scope of needs and wants
- Categorize the individual and family expenditures
- Differentiate family resources
- Identify income or money of the family
- Explain how to use income/money of the family
- Prepare a budget (personal, family for weekly, monthly)
- Make a record keeping of families income and expenditure
- Prepare project plan using 4Ms of production
- Evaluate according to criteria
- Compute for the cost of services
- Compute for the pricing of services
- Adopt marketing strategies
- Explain availability and utilization of time
- Prepare time and activity plan or time budget
46
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Record keeping
Project plan (individual/family)
4 M’s of production
Evaluation
Cost of service
Pricing of service
Marketing of service
- Make record keeping of time
- Prepare project plan using 4Ms of production
- Evaluate according to criteria
- Compute for the cost of services
- Compute for the pricing of services
- Adopt marketing strategies
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Marketable original/new product/services
following the basic concepts and
principles underlying the process and
delivery in budgeting.
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the basic concepts
and principles underlying the process and
delivery in budgeting.
Criteria:
a. clear
b. comprehensive
c. concise
Interpretation: Interpret the steps in
preparing the budget through pie chart.
Criteria:
a. meaningful
b. iIllustrative
c. significant
Application: Prepare family /home
budget for low, average and high income
family.
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of carpentry, upholstery,
electrical repairs based on the following:
• marketability (quality, appearance,
price)
• originality (value-added
uniqueness)
• Compliance to standards (tools,
equipment, materials)
• Application of procedure
• Observance of work habits
• Speed and Time
47
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Criteria:
a. appropriate
b. practical
c. effective
Perspective: Imagine you are the
treasurer in your group, suggest ways in
budgeting the class fund.
Criteria:
a. clear
b. concise
c. appropriate
Empathy: Share ideas and thoughts on
how it feels to have a budget for all
spending needs of the family.
Criteria:
a. sensitive
b. responsive
c. tactful
Self-Knowledge: Recognize the
importance of budget and record keeping
for financial stability of the
family/individual.
a. level of confidence
b. insightful
c. reflective
48
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 3
Teaching/Learning Sequence:
Management is done in all aspects of life. To have a satisfying home life management of family resources may be
considered. Family resources can be classified into human and non-human. Human resources are the manpower
knowledge and skills, talents, capabilities of an individual while non-human resources include energy and time. These
resources should be managed carefully through budgeting. Efficient and effective utilization of family resources will produce
financial stability.
1. EXPLORE
• Let learners take a pre-test to determine one’s knowledge, skills and attitude in management of family resources.
• Orient learners on basic concepts and principles of process and delivery on management of family resources.
• Have learners classify the human and non-human resources
• Have learners identify the expenditures of the family through word hunt
• Have learners check their initial understanding on budgeting through puzzle, pie chart, personal spending and savings
plan.
• Have learners scan the environment on who work as purchaser, bookkeeper, financial counselor. Discuss also the
benefits of environmental scanning.
2. FIRM UP
• Have learners determine the 4Ms production need in producing quality service as purchaser, bookkeeper/financial
counselor.
• Encourage learners interview a successful bookkeeper/purchaser/financial counselor
• Have learners invite resource speaker in bookkeeping and budgeting.
• Assist learners in review, revise and rethink project plan.
• Have learners prepare and evaluate a budget in managing income, time and manpower
• Guide learners in debating on record keeping of family resources.
• Have learners assess their performance as bookkeeper/purchaser/financial counselor through checklists.
• Have learners recommend and plan for course of action, feedback or rubrics.
3. DEEPEN
• Have learners invite successful bookkeeper, purchaser, financial counselor.
• Have learners create budgeting package for the family.
• Let learners render services as financial counselor in preparing family budget.
• Have learners prepare accomplishment report and their feedback on services rendered.
• Have learners compute the cost of and benefits derived from it.
49
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
4. TRANSFER
• Have learners produce innovative and marketable service as family resource manager
• Have learners display/exhibit on budget preparation
• Have learners advertise their services through flyers, text messaging, etc.
• Have learners take posttest on knowledge, skills, attitude learned.
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed:
• Textbooks
• KAB Modules,
• Magazines and Journals
50
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quarter 4: Meal Preparation Topic: Personal Entrepreneurial
Competencies (PECs)
Time Frame: 2 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of Personal
Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) such as characteristics,
attributes, lifestyles, skills, traits, etc. in meal preparation
Analysis and interpretation of PECs by achievement, planning
and power clusters.
Performance Standard:
The learner prepares an activity plan that aligns his/her PECs of
successful practitioner/entrepreneur as meal planner.
Essential Understanding(s):
Aligning one’s PECs of successful practitioner/entrepreneur
helps ensure success in a chosen career.
Essential Question(s):
How does one ensure success in a chosen career?
Learners will know:
• Personal competencies
- Characteristics/Attributes/Traits
- Lifestyles
- Skills
• Cluster of PECs
- Achievement
- Planning
- Power
Learners will be able to:
• Analyze the competencies of PECs
• Interpret the clusters of PECs such as achievement,
planning and power
• Prepare a plan of action
• Improve areas of strength
51
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Plan of action, based on PECs,
addressing one’s areas of development
and areas of strength.
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Describe their PECs
focusing on strengths and developmental
areas.
Criteria:
a. Clear
b. Comprehensive
c. Concise
Interpretation: Compare their PECs with
those of a successful practitioner.
Criteria:
a. Objective
b. Focused
c. Conclusive
Application: Apply their PECs in
pursuing a chosen entrepreneurial
activity.
Criteria:
a. Appropriate
b. Effective
c. Practical
Perspective: Express their thoughts on
the importance of PECs from the
viewpoint of a seasoned entrepreneur.
Criteria:
a. Valid
b. Relevant
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of the plan of action based
on the following criteria:
1. Comprehensiveness
2. Appropriateness of strategies in terms
of addressing personal areas of
development and improving one’s
areas of strength
3. Doability
52
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
c. Plausible
d. Sensitive
Empathy: Express the feelings of an
entrepreneur who finds difficulty in coping
with the PECs of a chosen career.
Criteria:
a. Open-minded
b. Objective
c. Sensitive
Self-knowledge: Assess, based on the
results of PECs, their level of confidence
as a prospective entrepreneur as meal
planner.
Criteria:
a. Reflective
b. Insightful
c. Objective
53
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Individuals possess different Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs). These PECs include characteristics,
attributes, lifestyles, skills or traits that make a person different from others. When one possesses these competencies, he/she
may become ready to face the challenges of starting a business. Hence, the learners shall:
1. EXPLORE
• Ask learners to name people in the municipality/city who are successful in meal preparation business
Why are they successful?
Do you wish to be like them?
• Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs
• Guide learners in assessing their PECs on the following:
Character
Attribute
Lifestyle
Skills
Traits
(Note: Refer to Appendix A for a copy of the PECs. This could be reproduced according to the number of learners in class)
• Assist learners in analyzing and interpreting the results of the assessment of their PECs. Refer to Appendix B on how to
interpret the results of PECs.
• Ask EQ to draw out the initial understanding of learners about how entrepreneurs succeed in their chosen career. Teacher
may distribute meta cards for students to write their answers. These may be posted on the wall and revisited during the
FIRMING UP.
2. FIRM UP
• In order to firm up their understanding, learners may be asked to work individually or in groups in collecting information about
how entrepreneurs engaged as meal planner succeed. Some suggested activities: interview with successful entrepreneurs
in meal preparation, inviting successful entrepreneurs as resource persons in class, video documentaries of successful
entrepreneurs, web searching, etc.
• Have learners analyze (in the form of a chart, Venn Diagram or Comparison Alley, etc.) the similarities and differences
among successful entrepreneurs engaged as meal planner using the following aspects: characteristics, traits, attributes,
lifestyles, skills
• Have learners reflect/ rethink their understanding of how entrepreneurs such as those engaged as meal planner succeed in
their chosen field. Refer students to their answers posted on the wall.
54
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
• Process learners’ learning and check it against EU.
• Check learners’ understanding against the content standard.
3. DEEPEN
• Have learners align their PECs with those of a successful entrepreneur of their choice.
• Have learners reflect on their development areas as well as their areas of strength. Ask what they plan to do with them.
• Ask learners to express the EU.
• Assess learners at the level of understanding. (Refer to the assessment in Stage 2 using the 6 FUs)
4. TRANSFER
• Have learners prepare a plan of action that addresses their areas of development and strength based on their PECs.
• Assess learners’ plan of action based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed
• Textbooks/KAB Modules
• Scripts
• Graphic organizers
• Charts/Pictures/Video/Multimedia
• Questionnaires/Checklists/Handouts/Survey Forms, etc.
• Profile of entrepreneurs
55
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quarter 4: Meal Preparation Topic: Environment and Market Time Frame: 4 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of the environment
and market for meal planning as an entrepreneurial career.
• Key Ideas
- Consumer needs and wants
- Existing industry related to family resources
management
- Products/services that satisfy the needs and
wants of target consumers
• Key Processes
- SWOT analysis
- Formulation of business ideas
- Opportunity seeking and seizing
Performance Standard:
The learner formulates a business idea based on the analysis of
the immediate environment and market for meal planning.
Essential Understanding(s):
The needs and wants of the target market and industry help
determine the product to be produced and/or service to be
offered.
One’s choice of entrepreneurial activity is influenced by the
needs and wants of the consumers.
Seeking and responding effectively to a business opportunity
are the bases for starting and maintaining a successful
business venture.
Essential Question(s):
How does one determine the needs and wants of the target
market and industry in an immediate municipality/city?
How does one select an entrepreneurial activity to be pursued?
How can one respond effectively to a business opportunity?
Learners will know:
• Consumer needs and wants
• Existing industry related to meal preparation
• Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of
target consumers
• SWOT analysis
• Formulation of business idea
• Opportunity seeking and seizing
Learners will be able to:
• Prepare SWOT analysis
• Formulate an action plan on business opportunity
• Formulate a business idea from data analysis
56
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Formulation of a business idea based on
the analysis of the immediate environment
and market.
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the importance of
the immediate environment and market in
identifying business opportunities in meal
planning
Criteria:
a. Clear
b. Comprehensive
c. Concise
d. Coherent
Interpretation: Interpret the data
gathered from the immediate environment
and market in identifying business
opportunities in meal planning
Criteria:
a. Reliable
b. Accurate
c. Objective
d. Relevance
e. Valid
Application: Generate business ideas
from data analysis in meal planning
Criteria:
a. Appropriate
b. Innovative
c. Practical
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of formulated business idea
based on the following criteria:
1. Profitable
2. Feasible
3. Practical
4. Responsive to consumer needs and
wants
5. Innovative
57
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Perspective: Express from the point of
view of a business owner the importance
of scanning the environment and market
in generating business ideas in meal
planning
Criteria:
a. Valid
b. Relevant
c. Insightful
Empathy: Express their feelings when
entrepreneurs offer the same type of
business in a municipality/city.
Criteria:
a. Objective
b. Persuasive
c. Sensitive
d. Open-minded
Self-knowledge: Self-assess their level
of confidence in formulating business
ideas related to meal planning
Criteria:
a. Reflective
b. Insightful
c. Objective
58
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 3
Teaching - Learning Sequence:
Entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of business opportunities need to explore the economic, cultural, and social
conditions prevailing in the municipality/city. Needs and wants of people in a certain municipality/city that are not met may be
considered as business opportunities. Identifying the needs of the municipality/city, its resources, available local specialized skills,
and appropriate technology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity. Hence, the learners shall:
1. EXPLORE
• Guide the learners in assessing their prior knowledge on environment and market in meal preparation as an entrepreneurial
lens in generating business idea/s through a diagnostic test, K-W-L and other appropriate teaching and learning tools.
• Have the learner assess his/her immediate environment and market in meal preparation to determine the existing industries,
needs and wants of target market with the use of the following:
Survey questionnaire;
Interview guide;
Checklist, etc.
SWOT analysis
• Ask EQs to draw out learners understanding of environment and market in generating business ideas related to meal
planning
2. FIRM UP
• Lead learners in analyzing the assessment conducted on the environment and market for meal preparation in the immediate
municipality/city.
• Assist learners in conducting a town/city mapping to identify business establishments or industries related to meal
preparation in the immediate municipality/city.
• Guide learners in making a graphical presentation of the information on meal preparation as a result of the data-gathering
activity such as: interview, survey, town/city mapping, etc.,
• Help learners in presenting the result of the data-gathering activity reflective of the needs and wants of the target market for
meal preparation.
• Ask the learner to do supplementary reading and other compensatory activity to support the information presented.
59
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
3. DEEPEN
• Assist learners in conducting an interview with a seasoned entrepreneur to gather salient information as regards the manner
he/she was able to seize a business opportunity relative to meal preparation.
• Compare whether the information derived from the interview will complement/harmonize with their skills in formulating
business ideas.
• Assess the learner’s level of understanding. (Refer to the Assessment in Stage 2).
4. TRANSFER
• Ask the learner to formulate a business idea as a result of the SWOT analysis of the environment and market for meal
planning
• Assess learners’ business idea based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance).
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed:
• Textbooks
• KAB Modules
• Video clips
• Checklists/Rating scales
• Questionnaires
• Magazines/Journals/Articles on supply and demand and existing industry
60
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Quarter 4: Meal Preparation Topic: Selection, Preparation and
Serving of Meals
Time Frame: 35 days
Stage 1
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts
and principles underlying the process and delivery in meal
management.
Performance Standard:
The learner produces marketable original/new products/
services, following the basic concepts and principles underlying
the process and delivery in meal management.
Essential Understanding(s):
Applying the basic concepts and principles underlying the
process and delivery in meal preparation such as selection,
preparation and services is essential in producing well
balanced meal
Essential Question(s):
Why do we need to plan and serve nutritious, delicious and
affordable meals for the family/individual?
Learners will know:
Basic concepts principles in meal preparation
Factors to consider in meal planning
Food sources and nutrients
Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) /Regulated Energy
Nutrient Intake (RENI)
Food Pyramid for Filipinos
Meal planning patterns
• Breakfast
• Lunch
• Dinner
• Snacks
• Meals for special occasion
Project Plan
4 Ms of production
Food flow
• Purchase/selection of foods
• Preparation
• Storage
Learners will be able to:
- Apply basic concepts and principles in meal preparation
- Enumerate the factors to be considered in meal planning
- Make a chart of different nutrients and source
- Recognize the importance of RDA/RENI in meal preparation
- List the dishes and locate it on food pyramid for Filipinos
- Follow the pattern in planning meals
- Plan meals for breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks and
meals for special occasion
- Prepare a project plan for different meals
- Apply the 4Ms of production in planning meals
- Follow the procedure in meal preparation
- Make a market list according to menu to be prepared
- Cook food following the correct procedure
- Store food accordingly to types (dry, wet, perishable, left-
61
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
• Service of food (blue plate or tray, family service, buffet
service)
Food safety and sanitation
Evaluation of products/services
Cost of production/services
Pricing of products
Marketing of products/services
over)
- Serve food aesthetically according to meal service
- Observe sanitation and safety procedure in meal
preparation
- Evaluate the prepared meals
- Compute for the cost of services/products
- Adopt marketing strategies
Stage 2
Product or Performance Task:
Marketable original/new product/services
following the basic concepts and
principles underlying the process and
delivery in meal preparation
Evidence at the level of understanding
Learners should be able to demonstrate
understanding by covering the six (6)
facets of understanding:
Explanation: Explain the basic concepts
and principles in meal preparation (food
nutrient, RDA and RENI).
Criteria:
a. clear
b. comprehensive
c. concise
Interpretation: Interpret the food pyramid
in terms of food need according to age
group.
Criteria:
a. meaningful
b. iIllustrative
c. significant
Application: Plan, prepare and serve
meals for breakfast, lunch, dinner, snacks
and special occasion.
Evidence at the level of performance
Assessment of carpentry, upholstery,
electrical repairs based on the following:
• marketability (quality, appearance,
price)
• originality (value-added
uniqueness)
• Compliance to standards (tools,
equipment, materials)
• Application of procedure
• Observance of work habits
• Speed and Time
62
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Criteria:
a. appropriate
b. practical
c. effective
Perspective: Compare the advantages
and disadvantages of various methods
and techniques in preparing meals and
snacks.
Criteria:
a. clear
b. concise
c. appropriate
Empathy: Share their feeling on how it
feels to have prepared sumptuous meals
to your customers.
Criteria:
a. sensitive
b. responsive
c. tactful
Self-Knowledge: Based on RENI for
individual, assess their level of
confidence in planning, preparing and
serving balanced and healthy meals.
a. level of confidence
b. insightful
c. reflective
63
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
Stage 3
Teaching/Learning Sequence:
Planning meals is essential to the preparation of quality foods to be served. The considerations in planning varies
depending on the client, cost, nutritional requirements, skills, facilities, the type on style of service, climate and aesthetic quality. A
well planned menu is nutritious, delicious, acceptable and affordable. Generally, the type of meals determine customer or client
satisfaction and success of the business.
1. EXPLORE
• Guide learners in assessing prior knowledge in meal preparation using sample meal pattern, checklist, food pyramid
• Orient learners in understanding the curriculum framework CP – TLE Home Management Business II learning
standards (content and performance standard) assessment tools and criteria using power point presentation
• Guide learners survey a nearby eatery, food stalls and carinderia (guidelines in surveying/environmental scanning)
• Assist learn prepare checklist which will focus on:
- consideration in meal planning
- food nutrient and sources
- meal planning pattern for breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack and special occasion
- demands for particular dishes according to clients preference using sample menu list
• Provide learner pictures, menu cards on different food items prepared in school canteen, fastfood chains like Jollibee,
Mc Donalds, etc.
• Motivate learner to ask question about the picture on food items and the method of cooking and techniques in meal
service
• Draw from learners Essential Question 9EQ) from their initial understanding on the need to understand the basic
concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in meal preparation through brainstorming, group
dynamics
2. FIRM – UP
• Guide learners research on the 4 M’s of production needed in meal preparation
• Motivate learners to gather information related to meal preparation. Learner can use any of the following
- interview with successful process
- web – based – resources
- reading materials (book, journals, magazines)
• Have learners present the data gathered through news casting of success stories
• Have learners analyze the data gathered to determine which dishes are most popular and nutritious
• Assist learner in preparing project plan on meal preparation
• Illustrate to the learners the process or food flow in meal preparation
64
2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education
Home Economics – Home Management Business II
• Guide learners in making a market list for particular menu for breakfast,lunch, snacks and for special occasions.
• Encourage learners to observe sanitation and safety practices in meal preparation
• Assist learners in measuring accurately the ingredients to be used and substitution of unavailable ingredients.
• Have learners familiarize themselves with different methods of cooking
• Encourage learners to reflect, reverse, re think their understanding in consideration of the process information /
learning in meal preparation
• Have learner assess themselves on their understanding on the concept of meal preparation. Check this against the
content standard through rating scale, checklist/rubrics
3. DEEPEN
• Have learners translate the project plan into quality meals prepared.
• Let learners compute for the cost of production and selling price of prepared meals.
• Encourage learners to reflect on and revise their project plan.
• Have learners express their understanding and check against the Essential Understanding (EU) and content standard
in meal preparation.
• Let learners prepare and serve different meals
• Have learners assess their understanding (Refer to Stage 2) Assessment at the level of Understanding .
• Encourage learners to plan, prepare and serve appropriate menu for different age group of customer
4. TRANSFER
• Have learners produce innovative / new marketable prepared meals.
• Motivate learners to put up an exhibit on meal’s prepared or conduct chefs on parade, food bazaar
• Have learners assess their level of performance using the criteria (Refer to Stage 2, Assessment at the level of
Performance
Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed:
• Textbooks
• Magazines
• KAB Modules
• Cooking utensils, tools and equipment
• Ingredients
• Menu/Recipe books

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Tle he buss

  • 1. 1 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II TEACHING GUIDE Home Economics - Home Management Business II General Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs), the environment and market, as well as the process/production and delivery in providing quality house repair, maintenance of furniture, fixtures, and appliances, home budgeting and record keeping, and food preparation services.
  • 2. 2 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quarter 1: Simple House Repairs and Maintenance Topic: Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) Time Frame: 2 days Stage 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) such as characteristics, attributes, lifestyles, skills, traits, etc. in simple house repairs and maintenance. Analysis and interpretation of PECs by achievement, planning and power clusters. Performance Standard: The learner prepares an activity plan that aligns his/her PECs of successful practitioner/entrepreneur as carpenter in simple house repairs. Essential Understanding(s): Aligning one’s PECs of successful practitioner/entrepreneur helps ensure success in a chosen career. Essential Question(s): How does one ensure success in a chosen career? Learners will know: • Personal competencies - CharacteristicsAttributes/Traits - Lifestyles - Skills • Cluster of PECs - Achievement - Planning - Power Learners will be able to: • Analyze the competencies of PECs • Interpret the clusters of PECs such as achievement, planning and power • Prepare a plan of action • Improve areas of strength
  • 3. 3 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 2 Product or Performance Task: Plan of action, based on PECs, addressing one’s areas of development and areas of strength. Evidence at the level of understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding by covering the six (6) facets of understanding: Explanation: Describe their PECs focusing on strengths and developmental areas. Criteria: a. Clear b. Comprehensive c. Concise Interpretation: Compare their PECs with those of a successful practitioner. Criteria: a. Objective b. Focused c. Conclusive Application: Apply their PECs in pursuing a chosen entrepreneurial activity. Criteria: a. Appropriate b. Effective c. Practical Perspective: Express their thoughts on the importance of PECs from the viewpoint of a seasoned entrepreneur. Criteria: a. Valid b. Relevant Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of the plan of action based on the following criteria: 1. Comprehensiveness 2. Appropriateness of strategies in terms of addressing personal areas of development and improving one’s areas of strength 3. Doability
  • 4. 4 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II c. Plausible d. Sensitive Empathy: Express the feelings of an entrepreneur who finds difficulty in coping with the PECs of a chosen career. Criteria: a. Open-minded b. Objective c. Sensitive Self-knowledge: Assess, based on the results of PECs, their level of confidence as a prospective entrepreneur in simple house repair and maintenance. Criteria: a. Reflective b. Insightful c. Objective
  • 5. 5 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 3 Teaching - Learning Sequence: Individuals possess different Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs). These PECs include characteristics, attributes, lifestyles, skills or traits that make a person different from others. When one possesses these competencies, he/she may become ready to face the challenges of starting a business. Hence, the learners shall: 1. EXPLORE • Ask learners to name people in the municipality/city who are successful in masonry, plumbing and electrical services Why are they successful? Do you wish to be like them? • Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs • Guide learners in assessing their PECs on the following: Character Attribute Lifestyle Skills Traits (Note: Refer to Appendix A for a copy of the PECs. This could be reproduced according to the number of learners in class) • Assist learners in analyzing and interpreting the results of the assessment of their PECs. Refer to Appendix B on how to interpret the results of PECs. • Ask EQ to draw out the initial understanding of learners about how entrepreneurs succeed in their chosen career. Teacher may distribute meta cards for students to write their answers. These may be posted on the wall and revisited during the FIRMING UP. 2. FIRM UP • In order to firm up their understanding, learners may be asked to work individually or in groups in collecting information about how entrepreneurs engaged in masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs succeed. Some suggested activities: interview with successful entrepreneurs in simple house repair, inviting successful entrepreneurs as resource persons in class, video documentaries of successful entrepreneurs, web searching, etc. • Have learners analyze (in the form of a chart, Venn Diagram or Comparison Alley, etc.) the similarities and differences among successful entrepreneurs engaged in simple house repair using the following aspects: characteristics, traits, attributes, lifestyles, skills • Have learners reflect/ rethink their understanding of how entrepreneurs such as those engaged in simple house repair and maintenance succeed in their chosen field. Refer students to their answers posted on the wall.
  • 6. 6 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II • Process learners’ learning and check it against EU. • Check learners’ understanding against the content standard. 3. DEEPEN • Have learners align their PECs with those of a successful entrepreneur of their choice. • Have learners reflect on their development areas as well as their areas of strength. Ask what they plan to do with them. • Ask learners to express the EU. • Assess learners at the level of understanding. (Refer to the assessment in Stage 2 using the 6 FUs) 4. TRANSFER • Have learners prepare a plan of action that addresses their areas of development and strength based on their PECs. • Assess learners’ plan of action based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance). Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed • Textbooks/KAB Modules • Scripts • Graphic organizers • Charts/Pictures/Video/Multimedia • Questionnaires/Checklists/Handouts/Survey Forms, etc. • Profile of entrepreneurs
  • 7. 7 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quarter 1: Simple House Repairs and Maintenance Topic: Environment and Market Time Frame: 4 days Stage 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the environment and market for simple house repairs and maintenance as an entrepreneurial career. • Key Ideas - Consumer needs and wants - Existing industry related to simple house repair and maintenance - Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of target consumers • Key Processes - SWOT analysis - Formulation of business ideas - Opportunity seeking and seizing Performance Standard: The learner formulates a business idea based on the analysis of the immediate environment and market or simple house repair and maintenance. Essential Understanding(s): The needs and wants of the target market and industry help determine the product to be produced and/or service to be offered. One’s choice of entrepreneurial activity is influenced by the needs and wants of the consumers. Seeking and responding effectively to a business opportunity are the bases for starting and maintaining a successful business venture. Essential Question(s): How does one determine the needs and wants of the target market and industry in an immediate municipality/city? How does one select an entrepreneurial activity to be pursued? How can one respond effectively to a business opportunity? Learners will know: • Consumer needs and wants • Existing industry related to masonry, plumbing and electrical services • Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of target consumers • SWOT analysis Learners will be able to: • Prepare SWOT analysis • Formulate an action plan on business opportunity • Formulate a business idea from data analysis
  • 8. 8 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II • Formulation of business idea • Opportunity seeking and seizing Stage 2 Product or Performance Task: Formulation of a business idea based on the analysis of the immediate environment and market. Evidence at the level of understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding by covering the six (6) facets of understanding: Explanation: Explain the importance of the immediate environment and market in identifying business opportunities in simple house repairs and maintenance. Criteria: a. Clear b. Comprehensive c. Concise d. Coherent Interpretation: Interpret the data gathered from the immediate environment and market in identifying business opportunities in simple house repairs and maintenance. Criteria: a. Reliable b. Accurate c. Objective d. Relevance e. Valid Application: Generate business ideas from data analysis of simple house repairs and maintenance. Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of formulated business idea based on the following criteria: 1. Profitable 2. Feasible 3. Practical 4. Responsive to consumer needs and wants 5. Innovative
  • 9. 9 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Criteria: a. Appropriate b. Innovative c. Practical Perspective: Express from the point of view of a business owner the importance of scanning the environment and market in generating business ideas for simple house repair and maintenance. Criteria: a. Valid b. Relevant c. Insightful Empathy: Express their feelings when entrepreneurs offer the same type of business in a municipality/city. Criteria: a. Objective b. Persuasive c. Sensitive d. Open-minded Self-knowledge: Self-assess their level of confidence in formulating business ideas related to simple house repair and maintenance. Criteria: a. Reflective b. Insightful c. Objective
  • 10. 10 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 3 Teaching - Learning Sequence: Entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of business opportunities need to explore the economic, cultural, and social conditions prevailing in the municipality/city. Needs and wants of people in a certain municipality/city that are not met may be considered as business opportunities. Identifying the needs of the municipality/city, its resources, available local specialized skills, and appropriate technology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity. Hence, the learners shall: 1. EXPLORE • Guide the learners in assessing their prior knowledge on environment and market for simple house repairs and maintenance as an entrepreneurial lens in generating business idea/s through a diagnostic test, K-W-L and other appropriate teaching and learning tools. • Have the learners assess his/her immediate environment and market for simple house repairs and maintenance to determine the existing industries, needs and wants of target market with the use of the following: Survey questionnaire; Interview guide; Checklist, etc. SWOT analysis • Ask EQs to draw out learners understanding of environment and market in generating business ideas related to simple house repairs and maintenance. 2. FIRM UP • Lead learners in analyzing the assessment conducted on the environment and market for simple house repairs and maintenance in the immediate municipality/city. • Assist learners in conducting a town/city mapping to identify business establishments or industries related to simple house repairs and maintenance in the immediate municipality/city. • Guide learners in making a graphical presentation of the information on simple house repairs and maintenance as a result of the data-gathering activity such as: interview, survey, town/city mapping, etc., • Help learners in presenting the result of the data-gathering activity reflective of the needs and wants of the target market for simple house repair and maintenance. • Ask the learners to do supplementary reading and other compensatory activity to support the information presented.
  • 11. 11 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II 3. DEEPEN • Assist learners in conducting an interview with a seasoned entrepreneur to gather salient information as regards the manner he/she was able to seize a business opportunity relative to simple house repair and maintenance. • Compare whether the information derived from the interview will complement/harmonize with their skills in formulating business ideas. • Assess the learner’s level of understanding. (Refer to the Assessment in Stage 2). 4. TRANSFER • Ask the learner to formulate a business idea as a result of the SWOT analysis of the environment and market for simple house repair. • Assess learners’ business idea based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance). Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed: • Textbooks • KAB Modules • Video clips • Checklists/Rating scales • Questionnaires • Magazines/Journals/Articles on supply and demand and existing industry
  • 12. 12 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quarter 1: Simple House Repairs and Maintenance Topic: Simple Masonry, Plumbing and Electrical Jobs Time Frame: 35 days Stage 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in house repairs and maintenance Performance Standard: The learner produces marketable original/new products/ services in house repair and maintenance following the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in masonry, plumbing and electrical services. Essential Understanding(s): Applying the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs is essential in producing marketable services. Essential Question(s): Why do we need to understand the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in house repair and maintenance? Learners will know: Basic concepts and principles in simple home repair Work simplification techniques Types of simple house repair and maintenance • Masonry • Plumbing • Electrical jobs Materials and tools Safety precautions Quality standard – industry based Project planning Execution Tile replacement • Types of tiles, adhesives • Removal of old tile and vinyl, adhesive, lacquer thinner • Cleaning of surface Learners will be able to: Apply the principles in simple house repair Practice work simplification technique Differentiate the types of house repair Use correctly the tools and materials in masonry, plumbing and electrical services Observe safety precautions Apply quality standard Prepare project plan including the 4 Ms of production Demonstrate proper tile replacement
  • 13. 13 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II • Sanding of surface to roughen both vinyl and floor • Application of adhesive • Drying (if finger does not stick to surface, it is not dry) • Fitting the vinyl tile to floor surface • Applying pressure to ensure binding Cementing an area • Cleaning of surface • Mixing cement and screened sand (1:2 ratio) • Applying the mixture • Flatten the surface • Cleaning excess mixture • Drying Repair leaking faucet • Closing pipe line • Removal of faucet • Fitting of rubber gasket • Installing a faucet with teflon tape Clogged sink • Remove stagnant water • Insertion of clogging device • Pour liquid declogging solution • Pour hot water Bulb replacement • Turn off lights • Remove busted bulb • Fit in new bulb • Check if functioning Outlet repair • Check for loose wire/screw • Replace electrical tape • Tighten screw in place Evaluation of services rendered Cost of service Show how to cement an area Follow correctly the procedure in repairing leaking faucet Demonstrate how to unclog sink Show how to replace busted bulb Follow correctly the procedure in repairing electrical outlet Evaluate the repair done Compute for the cost of service Adopt appropriate marketing strategies
  • 14. 14 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Marketing strategies Stage 2 Product or Performance Task: Marketable original/new product/services following the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in house repairs and maintenance Demonstration of the process in masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs Evidence at the level of understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding by covering the six (6) facets of understanding: Explanation: Explain the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in house repairs and maintenance. Criteria: a. clear b. comprehensive c. concise Interpretation: Show the significance of the process and delivery in house repairs and maintenance. . Criteria: a. meaningful b. iIllustrative c. significant Application: Demonstrate the procedure in masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs. Criteria: a. appropriate b. practical c. effective Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs based on the following: • marketability (quality, appearance, price) • originality (value-added uniqueness) • Compliance to standards (tools, equipment, materials) • Application of procedure • Observance of work habits • Speed and Time
  • 15. 15 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Perspective: Compare and contrast the pros and cons of various methods and techniques in masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs. Criteria: a. clear b. concise c. appropriate Empathy: Consider the customer’s feeling of having rendered poor services by a handy man Criteria: a. sensitive b. responsive c. tactful Self-Knowledge: Self-assess their knowledge in doing masonry, plumbing and electrical services. a. level of confidence b. insightful c. reflective
  • 16. 16 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 3 Teaching/Learning Sequence: Simple house repairs involve resolution of problems related maintenance. A replacement of worn out components like floor tiles, hole in the wall, electric bulbs and outlets, leaking faucet and clogged sink are some jobs needed to restore its working condition. Maintenance includes inspection, adjustment, cleaning and replacement of some systems at home that should be done regularly to avoid higher cost of repair. Assuring proper functioning of all systems at home contribute to comfortable living. 1. EXPLORE • Guide learners in assessing prior knowledge in simple house repair and maintenance using paper and pencil test, performance test, or other diagnostic assessment test. • Orient learners on the following: CP-TLE Curriculum Framework – Home Management Business II, assessment tools and criteria, 6 Facets of Understanding/Performance, Scoring rubrics. • Guide learners in understanding the concepts and underlying principles of process and delivery in simple house repair and maintenance through power point presentation • Have learners identify the tools, materials, procedure and expected services to be accomplished through content mapping / graphic organizer/ diagram and other appropriate strategies, visit hardware in your vicinity • Let learners check initial understanding on masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs using the following resources-Speculative journals, Tech-Voc materials, K-W-L. 2. FIRM UP: • Determine the 4 Ms of production needed in producing quality services in house repair using chart, checklist. • Play games like puzzles and word hunt on tools, equipment, procedure in performing masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs. • Have learners view video clips on masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs. • Have learners perform the step-by-step procedure in cementing holes and laying tiles, replacing electrical bulbs and outlet and repairing leaking faucet and clogged sink. • Have learners apply work simplification to a given job order using flow chart. • Have learners apply safety precaution for masonry, plumbing, electrical jobs. • Let learners take formative test in masonry, plumbing and electrical job. • Assist learners in preparing criteria for evaluation. • Have learners interview a successful mason, plumber and electrician. • Let learners prepare project plan for individual use. • Let learners self assess their performance using the accurate tools and criteria in stage 2.
  • 17. 17 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II 3. DEEPEN • Invite successful mason, plumber and electrician to talk about their best practices. • Have learners ask questions about developing one’s skills. • Let learners create simple repair packages such as cementing holes and tiles, replacing electrical bulbs and outlets and repairing leaking faucets and clogged sink. • Motivate learner to take charge in cementing holes and laying tiles in the school, check electrical bulb in the shop and clogged sink in laboratory rooms. • Have learners track their progress using accomplishment record. • Encourage learners perform assigned tasks based on industry/business standard. • Have learners compute for the cost of services and the benefits derived from it. 4. TRANSFER • Have learners produce quality marketable simple house repair and maintenance. • Have learners put up display/exhibition of masonry, plumbing and electrical jobs. • Have learner produce a project like continuity tester • Have learners market their services in the community through flyers, leaflets/mini tarpaulin advertisement. • Have learners take post test on knowledge, skills and attitudes learned. Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed: • Textbooks/ KAB Modules, Tesda leaflets, Handy man and Ace Hardware magazine • Magazines and journals • Video clips • Graphic organizer • TV/ DVD/ LCD/ OHP
  • 18. 18 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quarter 2: Simple Furniture and Appliance Repairs and Maintenance Topic: Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) Time Frame: 2 days Stage 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) such as characteristics, attributes, lifestyles, skills, traits, etc. in simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance. Analysis and interpretation of PECs by achievement, planning and power clusters. Performance Standard: The learner prepares an activity plan that aligns his/her PECs of successful practitioner/entrepreneur as upholsterer and electrician in simple furniture and appliance repairs. Essential Understanding(s): Aligning one’s PECs of successful practitioner/entrepreneur helps ensure success in a chosen career. Essential Question(s): How does one ensure success in a chosen career? Learners will know: • Personal competencies - Characteristics/Attributes/Traits - Lifestyles - Skills • Cluster of PECs - Achievement - Planning - Power Learners will be able to: • Analyze the competencies of PECs • Interpret the clusters of PECs such as achievement, planning and power • Prepare a plan of action • Improve areas of strength
  • 19. 19 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 2 Product or Performance Task: Plan of action, based on PECs, addressing one’s areas of development and areas of strength. Evidence at the level of understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding by covering the six (6) facets of understanding: Explanation: Describe their PECs focusing on strengths and developmental areas. Criteria: a. Clear b. Comprehensive c. Concise Interpretation: Compare their PECs with those of a successful practitioner. Criteria: a. Objective b. Focused c. Conclusive Application: Apply their PECs in pursuing a chosen entrepreneurial activity. Criteria: a. Appropriate b. Effective c. Practical Perspective: Express their thoughts on the importance of PECs from the viewpoint of a seasoned entrepreneur. Criteria: a. Valid b. Relevant Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of the plan of action based on the following criteria: 1. Comprehensiveness 2. Appropriateness of strategies in terms of addressing personal areas of development and improving one’s areas of strength 3. Doability
  • 20. 20 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II c. Plausible d. Sensitive Empathy: Express the feelings of an entrepreneur who finds difficulty in coping with the PECs of a chosen career. Criteria: a. Open-minded b. Objective c. Sensitive Self-knowledge: Assess, based on the results of PECs, their level of confidence as a prospective entrepreneur in simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance. Criteria: a. Reflective b. Insightful c. Objective
  • 21. 21 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 3 Teaching - Learning Sequence: Individuals possess different Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs). These PECs include characteristics, attributes, lifestyles, skills or traits that make a person different from others. When one possesses these competencies, he/she may become ready to face the challenges of starting a business. Hence, the learners shall: 1. EXPLORE • Ask learners to name people in the municipality/city who are successful in simple furniture and appliance repair business Why are they successful? Do you wish to be like them? • Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs • Guide learners in assessing their PECs on the following: Character Attribute Lifestyle Skills Traits (Note: Refer to Appendix A for a copy of the PECs. This could be reproduced according to the number of learners in class) • Assist learners in analyzing and interpreting the results of the assessment of their PECs. Refer to Appendix B on how to interpret the results of PECs. • Ask EQ to draw out the initial understanding of learners about how entrepreneurs succeed in their chosen career. Teacher may distribute meta cards for students to write their answers. These may be posted on the wall and revisited during the FIRMING UP. 2. FIRM UP • In order to firm up their understanding, learners may be asked to work individually or in groups in collecting information about how entrepreneurs engaged in simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance succeed. Some suggested activities: interview with successful entrepreneurs in simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance, inviting successful entrepreneurs as resource persons in class, video documentaries of successful entrepreneurs, web searching, etc. • Have learners analyze (in the form of a chart, Venn Diagram or Comparison Alley, etc.) the similarities and differences among successful entrepreneurs engaged in simple furniture and appliance repair using the following aspects: characteristics, traits, attributes, lifestyles, skills • Have learners reflect/ rethink their understanding of how entrepreneurs such as those engaged in simple furniture and
  • 22. 22 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II appliance repair succeed in their chosen field. Refer students to their answers posted on the wall. • Process learners’ learning and check it against EU. • Check learners’ understanding against the content standard. 3. DEEPEN • Have learners align their PECs with those of a successful entrepreneur of their choice. • Have learners reflect on their development areas as well as their areas of strength. Ask what they plan to do with them. • Ask learners to express the EU. • Assess learners at the level of understanding. (Refer to the assessment in Stage 2 using the 6 FUs) 4. TRANSFER • Have learners prepare a plan of action that addresses their areas of development and strength based on their PECs. • Assess learners’ plan of action based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance). Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed • Textbooks/KAB Modules • Scripts • Graphic organizers • Charts/Pictures/Video/Multimedia • Questionnaires/Checklists/Handouts/Survey Forms, etc. • Profile of entrepreneurs
  • 23. 23 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quarter 2: Simple Furniture and Appliance Repairs and Maintenance Topic: Environment and Market Time Frame: 4 days Stage 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the environment and market for simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance as an entrepreneurial career. • Key Ideas - Consumer needs and wants - Existing industry related to simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance - Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of target consumers • Key Processes - SWOT analysis - Formulation of business ideas - Opportunity seeking and seizing Performance Standard: The learner formulates a business idea based on the analysis of the immediate environment and market or simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance Essential Understanding(s): The needs and wants of the target market and industry help determine the product to be produced and/or service to be offered. One’s choice of entrepreneurial activity is influenced by the needs and wants of the consumers. Seeking and responding effectively to a business opportunity are the bases for starting and maintaining a successful business venture. Essential Question(s): How does one determine the needs and wants of the target market and industry in an immediate municipality/city? How does one select an entrepreneurial activity to be pursued? How can one respond effectively to a business opportunity? Learners will know: • Consumer needs and wants • Existing industry related to simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance • Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of target consumers • SWOT analysis Learners will be able to: • Prepare SWOT analysis • Formulate an action plan on business opportunity • Formulate a business idea from data analysis
  • 24. 24 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II • Formulation of business idea • Opportunity seeking and seizing Stage 2 Product or Performance Task: Formulation of a business idea based on the analysis of the immediate environment and market. Evidence at the level of understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding by covering the six (6) facets of understanding: Explanation: Explain the importance of the immediate environment and market in identifying business opportunities in simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance. Criteria: a. Clear b. Comprehensive c. Concise d. Coherent Interpretation: Interpret the data gathered from the immediate environment and market in identifying business opportunities simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance Criteria: a. Reliable b. Accurate c. Objective d. Relevance e. Valid Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of formulated business idea based on the following criteria: 1. Profitable 2. Feasible 3. Practical 4. Responsive to consumer needs and wants 5. Innovative
  • 25. 25 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Application: Generate business ideas from data analysis of simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance Criteria: a. Appropriate b. Innovative c. Practical Perspective: Express from the point of view of a business owner the importance of scanning the environment and market in generating business ideas for simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance. Criteria: a. Valid b. Relevant c. Insightful Empathy: Express their feelings when entrepreneurs offer the same type of business in a municipality/city. Criteria: a. Objective b. Persuasive c. Sensitive d. Open-minded Self-knowledge: Self-assess their level of confidence in formulating business ideas related to simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance. Criteria: a. Reflective b. Insightful c. Objective
  • 26. 26 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 3 Teaching - Learning Sequence: Entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of business opportunities need to explore the economic, cultural, and social conditions prevailing in the municipality/city. Needs and wants of people in a certain municipality/city that are not met may be considered as business opportunities. Identifying the needs of the municipality/city, its resources, available local specialized skills, and appropriate technology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity. Hence, the learners shall: 1. EXPLORE • Guide the learners in assessing their prior knowledge on environment and market for simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance as an entrepreneurial lens in generating business idea/s through a diagnostic test, K-W-L and other appropriate teaching and learning tools. • Have the learner assess his/her immediate environment and market for simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance to determine the existing industries, needs and wants of target market with the use of the following: Survey questionnaire; Interview guide; Checklist, etc. SWOT analysis • Ask EQs to draw out learners understanding of environment and market in generating business ideas related to simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance. 2. FIRM UP • Lead learners in analyzing the assessment conducted on the environment and market for simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance in the immediate municipality/city. • Assist learners in conducting a town/city mapping to identify business establishments or industries related to simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance in the immediate municipality/city. • Guide learners in making a graphical presentation of the information on simple furniture and appliance repair and maintenance as a result of the data-gathering activity such as: interview, survey, town/city mapping, etc., • Help learners in presenting the result of the data-gathering activity reflective of the needs and wants of the target market for simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance. • Ask the learner to do supplementary reading and other compensatory activity to support the information presented.
  • 27. 27 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II 3. DEEPEN • Assist learners in conducting an interview with a seasoned entrepreneur to gather salient information as regards the manner he/she was able to seize a business opportunity relative to simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance. • Compare whether the information derived from the interview will complement/harmonize with their skills in formulating business ideas. • Assess the learner’s level of understanding. (Refer to the Assessment in Stage 2). 4. TRANSFER • Ask the learner to formulate a business idea as a result of the SWOT analysis of the environment and market for simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance. • Assess learners’ business idea based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance). Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed: • Textbooks • KAB Modules • Video clips • Checklists/Rating scales • Questionnaires • Magazines/Journals/Articles on supply and demand and existing industry
  • 28. 28 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quarter 2: Simple Furniture and Appliance Repairs and Maintenance Topic: Carpentry, Upholstery, Electrical Repair Time Frame: 35 days Stage 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance. Performance Standard: The learner produces marketable original/new products/ services following the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in repairing and maintaining simple furniture and appliances. Essential Understanding(s): Applying the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in simple furniture and appliance repair and maintenance is essential in producing marketable products/ services. Essential Question(s): Why do we need to understand the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in repairing and maintaining simple furniture and appliances? Learners will know: Basic concepts and principles in simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance Nature and scope Program development and resource allocation Process flow and related activities in simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance work simplification safety precautions FURNITURE o Carpentry (Simple repair of chairs, tables wooden floorings and replacing door locks and hinges Basic concepts and principles Materials and tools Procedure Learners will be able to: - Apply concepts and principles in simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance - Discuss the nature and scope of work/services - Relate the program development and source allocation in repairing - Perform the process flow and related activities in simple furniture and appliance repairs and maintenance - Apply work simplification techniques - Practice safety precautions - Differentiate the repairs to be done on different furniture - Apply concepts and principles in simple furniture repair - Use materials and tools properly - Follow the correct procedure in furniture repair
  • 29. 29 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Safety precautions Quality standard Project plan 4 M’s of production Execution Evaluation Quality maintenance plan Cost of service Marketing strategies for service o Upholstery (Simple upholstery work on stool, chair, bench) Basic concepts and principles Materials and tools Procedure Safety precautions Quality standard Project plan 4 M’s of production Execution Evaluation Quality maintenance plan Cost of services Pricing of services Marketing strategies for service o Varnishing (Simple varnish work on picture frames, cabinet shelves, and other wooden surfaces) Basic concepts and principles Materials and tools Procedure Safety precautions Quality standard Project plan - Observe safety precautions - Apply quality standard in furniture repair - Prepare project plan in furniture repair - Follow 4Ms of production - Demonstrate correct procedure in furniture repair - Evaluate the repair done using rubric - Make maintenance plan to ensure durability and functionality of furniture - Compute for the cost of service - Adopt marketing strategies - Apply concepts and principles in simple upholstery - Use materials and tools properly - Follow the correct procedure in upholstery - Observe safety precautions - Apply quality standard in upholstery - Prepare project plan in upholstery - Follow 4Ms of production - Demonstrate correct procedure in upholstery - Evaluate upholstered stool, bench, chair using rubric - Make maintenance plan to ensure durability and functionality of furniture - Compute for the cost of services - Compute for the upholstery services - Adopt marketing strategies - Apply concepts and principles in varnishing - Use materials and tools properly - Follow the correct procedure in varnishing - Observe safety precautions - Apply quality standard in varnishing - Prepare project plan in varnishing
  • 30. 30 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II 4 M’s of production Execution Evaluation Quality maintenance plan Cost of services Pricing of services Marketing strategies for service Painting Basic concepts and principles Materials and tools Procedure Safety precautions Quality standard Project plan – Cabinet, shelves, walls 4 M’s of production Execution Evaluation Quality maintenance plan Cost of service Pricing of service Marketing strategies for service APPLIANCES o Electrical (Electrical work on electric fan and flat iron) Basic concepts and principles Materials and tools Procedure Safety precautions - Follow 4Ms of production - Demonstrate correct procedure in varnishing - Evaluate varnished picture frames, cabinet, shelves and other wooden surface using rubric - Make maintenance plan to ensure durability and functionality of varnished picture frames, cabinet, shelves and other wooden surface - Compute for the cost of services - Compute for the varnishing services - Adopt marketing strategies - Apply concepts and principles in painting - Use materials and tools properly - Follow the correct procedure in painting - Observe safety precautions - Apply quality standard in painting - Prepare project plan in painting - Follow 4Ms of production - Demonstrate correct procedure in painting - Evaluate painted cabinet, shelves, walls using rubric - Make maintenance plan to ensure durability and functionality of painted cabinet, shelves, walls - Compute for the cost of services - Compute for the painting services - Adopt marketing strategies - Enumerate the electrical repair on appliances - Apply concepts and principles in electrical repairs - Identify the materials, tools, equipment - Follow the correct procedure in electrical repairs - Observe safety precautions
  • 31. 31 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quality standard Project plan 4 M’s of production Execution Evaluation Quality maintenance plan Cost of services Pricing of services Marketing strategies for service - Apply quality standard in electrical repairs - Prepare a project plan for electrical repairs for flat iron and electric fan - Follow 4Ms of production - Demonstrate correct procedure in electrical repairs - Evaluate electrical repairs for flat iron and electric fan - Make maintenance plan to ensure durability and functionality of flat iron and electric fan - Compute for the cost of services - Compute for the electrical services - Adopt marketing strategies Stage 2 Product or Performance Task: Marketable original/new product/services following the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in repairing and maintaining simple furniture and appliances Evidence at the level of understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding by covering the six (6) facets of understanding: Explanation: Explain the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in repairing and maintaining simple furniture and appliances. Criteria: a. clear b. comprehensive c. concise Interpretation: Interpret the schematic diagram of certain appliance/circuit. Criteria: a. meaningful b. iIllustrative c. significant Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of carpentry, upholstery, electrical repairs based on the following: • marketability (quality, appearance, price) • originality (value-added uniqueness) • Compliance to standards (tools, equipment, materials) • Application of procedure • Observance of work habits • Speed and Time
  • 32. 32 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Application: Demonstrate the procedure in carpentry, upholstery and electrical repairs. Criteria: a. appropriate b. practical c. effective Perspective: Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of various methods and techniques in repairing simple furniture and appliances Criteria: a. clear b. concise c. appropriate Empathy: Recognize the feeling of not having met the customer’s expectation Criteria: a. sensitive b. responsive c. tactful Self-Knowledge: Self-assess their knowledge in providing efficient and effective services. a. level of confidence b. insightful c. reflective
  • 33. 33 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 3 Teaching/Learning Sequence: Furniture, fixtures and appliances make our lives easy and comfortable. Keeping its performance at par and ensuring its efficient use repair and maintenance must be provided. Proper care given to furniture and appliances will contribute to safe, healthy, happy and contented family life. 1. EXPLORE • Guide learners in assessing prior knowledge in simple furniture and appliance repair and maintenance through diagnostic test, checklist, rubric and rating scale. • Orient learners or basic concepts and principles of process delivery in repairing simple furniture and appliances by video clips • Assist learner is identifying the tools, materials, procedure and expected services to be accomplished through diagram and flowchart , gallery walk, brochures scanning, etc. • Draw from learner initial understanding on furniture services and electrical repairs. • Help learners in preparing, administering, treating and interpreting survey in the municipality/city who rendered services like electric fan and flat iron repair. 2. FIRM-UP • Let learner determine the 4 M’s of production in producing quality service in furniture and appliance repair using checklist • Motivate learner to interview a successful upholstery makes and technician for electric and flat iron.(teach the guidelines for conducting interviews) e.g. questions, manner • Guide learner to play games like identification of tools, materials and procedure in performing furniture appliances repair • Encourage learner to reflect, revise and re think their understanding in consideration of the processes information / learning in repairing furniture and appliances through data gathered from the survey • Guide learner in preparing a project plan in repairing simple furniture, fixtures and appliances. • Assist learning in performing the step by step procedure i.n repairing through simulation, demonstration, video clips • Have learners self-assess their performance using accurate jobs and criteria in Stage 2. • Prepare simple contract or agreement. 3. DEEPEN • Let learners actualize the project plan into quality repair services based on given standard procedure. • Have learners in do carpentry, upholstery, varnishing of furniture and electrical repairs like flat iron and electric fan.
  • 34. 34 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II • Let learners compute for the cost of services and selling price of repaired furniture and appliances. • Encourage learners to reflect on and revise their project plan. • Have learner express their understanding and check against the Essential Understanding (EU) and content standard in repairing simple furniture such as tables, chairs, wooden floorings, replacing door locks and hinges and appliances such as flat iron and electric fan • Have learners assess their understanding (Refer to Stage 2) Assessment at the Level of Understanding. 4. TRANSFER • Have learners produce innovative and marketable simple furniture and appliance repair. • Motivate learners put up exhibit/display on furniture and appliances repair and evaluate activities undertaken. • Encourage learners advertise their service in the community by giving flyers. • Have learners take post-test on knowledge, skills and attitudes learned. • Have learners assess their level of performance using criteria (Refer to Stage 2, Assessment at the level of Performance) Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed: • Textbooks/ KAB Modules, Tesda leaflets, Handy man and Ace Hardware magazine • Magazines and journals • Video clips • Graphic organizer • TV/ DVD/ LCD/ OHP
  • 35. 35 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quarter 3: Family Resources Management Topic: Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) Time Frame: 2 days Stage 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) such as characteristics, attributes, lifestyles, skills, traits, etc. in family resources management Analysis and interpretation of PECs by achievement, planning and power clusters. Performance Standard: The learner prepares an activity plan that aligns his/her PECs of successful practitioner/entrepreneur as budget maker of family resources. Essential Understanding(s): Aligning one’s PECs of successful practitioner/entrepreneur helps ensure success in a chosen career. Essential Question(s): How does one ensure success in a chosen career? Learners will know: • Personal competencies - Characteristics/Attributes/Traits - Lifestyles - Skills • Cluster of PECs - Achievement - Planning - Power Learners will be able to: • Analyze the competencies of PECs • Interpret the clusters of PECs such as achievement, planning and power • Prepare a plan of action • Improve areas of strength
  • 36. 36 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 2 Product or Performance Task: Plan of action, based on PECs, addressing one’s areas of development and areas of strength. Evidence at the level of understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding by covering the six (6) facets of understanding: Explanation: Describe their PECs focusing on strengths and developmental areas. Criteria: a. Clear b. Comprehensive c. Concise Interpretation: Compare their PECs with those of a successful practitioner. Criteria: a. Objective b. Focused c. Conclusive Application: Apply their PECs in pursuing a chosen entrepreneurial activity. Criteria: a. Appropriate b. Effective c. Practical Perspective: Express their thoughts on the importance of PECs from the viewpoint of a seasoned entrepreneur. Criteria: a. Valid b. Relevant Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of the plan of action based on the following criteria: 1. Comprehensiveness 2. Appropriateness of strategies in terms of addressing personal areas of development and improving one’s areas of strength 3. Doability
  • 37. 37 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II c. Plausible d. Sensitive Empathy: Express the feelings of an entrepreneur who finds difficulty in coping with the PECs of a chosen career. Criteria: a. Open-minded b. Objective c. Sensitive Self-knowledge: Assess, based on the results of PECs, their level of confidence as a prospective entrepreneur in budgeting family resources. Criteria: a. Reflective b. Insightful c. Objective
  • 38. 38 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 3 Teaching - Learning Sequence: Individuals possess different Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs). These PECs include characteristics, attributes, lifestyles, skills or traits that make a person different from others. When one possesses these competencies, he/she may become ready to face the challenges of starting a business. Hence, the learners shall: 1. EXPLORE • Ask learners to name people in the municipality/city who are successful in family resources management business Why are they successful? Do you wish to be like them? • Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs • Guide learners in assessing their PECs on the following: Character Attribute Lifestyle Skills Traits (Note: Refer to Appendix A for a copy of the PECs. This could be reproduced according to the number of learners in class) • Assist learners in analyzing and interpreting the results of the assessment of their PECs. Refer to Appendix B on how to interpret the results of PECs. • Ask EQ to draw out the initial understanding of learners about how entrepreneurs succeed in their chosen career. Teacher may distribute meta cards for students to write their answers. These may be posted on the wall and revisited during the FIRMING UP. 3. FIRM UP • In order to firm up their understanding, learners may be asked to work individually or in groups in collecting information about how entrepreneurs engaged in family resources management succeed. Some suggested activities: interview with successful entrepreneurs in budgeting family resources, inviting successful entrepreneurs as resource persons in class, video documentaries of successful entrepreneurs, web searching, etc. • Have learners analyze (in the form of a chart, Venn Diagram or Comparison Alley, etc.) the similarities and differences among successful entrepreneurs engaged in family resources management using the following aspects: characteristics, traits, attributes, lifestyles, skills • Have learners reflect/ rethink their understanding of how entrepreneurs such as those engaged in family resources management succeed in their chosen field. Refer students to their answers posted on the wall.
  • 39. 39 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II • Process learners’ learning and check it against EU. • Check learners’ understanding against the content standard. 3. DEEPEN • Have learners align their PECs with those of a successful entrepreneur of their choice. • Have learners reflect on their development areas as well as their areas of strength. Ask what they plan to do with them. • Ask learners to express the EU. • Assess learners at the level of understanding. (Refer to the assessment in Stage 2 using the 6 FUs) 4. TRANSFER • Have learners prepare a plan of action that addresses their areas of development and strength based on their PECs. • Assess learners’ plan of action based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance). Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed • Textbooks/KAB Modules • Scripts • Graphic organizers • Charts/Pictures/Video/Multimedia • Questionnaires/Checklists/Handouts/Survey Forms, etc. • Profile of entrepreneurs
  • 40. 40 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quarter 3: Family Resources Management Topic: Environment and Market Time Frame: 4 days Stage 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the environment and market for family resources management as an entrepreneurial career. • Key Ideas - Consumer needs and wants - Existing industry related to family resources management - Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of target consumers • Key Processes - SWOT analysis - Formulation of business ideas - Opportunity seeking and seizing Performance Standard: The learner formulates a business idea based on the analysis of the immediate environment and market for family resources management Essential Understanding(s): The needs and wants of the target market and industry help determine the product to be produced and/or service to be offered. One’s choice of entrepreneurial activity is influenced by the needs and wants of the consumers. Seeking and responding effectively to a business opportunity are the bases for starting and maintaining a successful business venture. Essential Question(s): How does one determine the needs and wants of the target market and industry in an immediate municipality/city? How does one select an entrepreneurial activity to be pursued? How can one respond effectively to a business opportunity? Learners will know: • Consumer needs and wants • Existing industry related to family resources management • Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of target consumers • SWOT analysis Learners will be able to: • Prepare SWOT analysis • Formulate an action plan on business opportunity • Formulate a business idea from data analysis
  • 41. 41 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II • Formulation of business idea • Opportunity seeking and seizing Stage 2 Product or Performance Task: Formulation of a business idea based on the analysis of the immediate environment and market. Evidence at the level of understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding by covering the six (6) facets of understanding: Explanation: Explain the importance of the immediate environment and market in identifying business opportunities in family resources management. Criteria: a. Clear b. Comprehensive c. Concise d. Coherent Interpretation: Interpret the data gathered from the immediate environment and market in identifying business opportunities for budgeting family resources Criteria: a. Reliable b. Accurate c. Objective d. Relevance e. Valid Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of formulated business idea based on the following criteria: 1. Profitable 2. Feasible 3. Practical 4. Responsive to consumer needs and wants 5. Innovative
  • 42. 42 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Application: Generate business ideas from data analysis of family resources management Criteria: a. Appropriate b. Innovative c. Practical Perspective: Express from the point of view of a business owner the importance of scanning the environment and market in generating business ideas for budgeting family resources Criteria: a. Valid b. Relevant c. Insightful Empathy: Express their feelings when entrepreneurs offer the same type of business in a municipality/city. Criteria: a. Objective b. Persuasive c. Sensitive d. Open-minded Self-knowledge: Self-assess their level of confidence in formulating business ideas related to budgeting family resources. Criteria: a. Reflective b. Insightful c. Objective
  • 43. 43 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 3 Teaching - Learning Sequence: Entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of business opportunities need to explore the economic, cultural, and social conditions prevailing in the municipality/city. Needs and wants of people in a certain municipality/city that are not met may be considered as business opportunities. Identifying the needs of the municipality/city, its resources, available local specialized skills, and appropriate technology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity. Hence, the learners shall: 1. EXPLORE • Guide the learners in assessing their prior knowledge on environment and market for family resources management as an entrepreneurial lens in generating business idea/s through a diagnostic test, K-W-L and other appropriate teaching and learning tools. • Have the learners assess his/her immediate environment and market for family resources management to determine the existing industries, needs and wants of target market with the use of the following: Survey questionnaire; Interview guide; Checklist, etc. SWOT analysis • Ask EQs to draw out learners understanding of environment and market in generating business ideas related to family resources management 2. FIRM UP • Lead learners in analyzing the assessment conducted on the environment and market for family resources management in the immediate municipality/city. • Assist learners in conducting a town/city mapping to identify business establishments or industries related to budgeting family resources in the immediate municipality/city. • Guide learners in making a graphical presentation of the information on budgeting family resources as a result of the data- gathering activity such as: interview, survey, town/city mapping, etc., • Help learners in presenting the result of the data-gathering activity reflective of the needs and wants of the target market for family resources management. • Ask the learner to do supplementary reading and other compensatory activity to support the information presented.
  • 44. 44 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II 3. DEEPEN • Assist learners in conducting an interview with a seasoned entrepreneur to gather salient information as regards the manner he/she was able to seize a business opportunity relative to family resources management. • Compare whether the information derived from the interview will complement/harmonize with their skills in formulating business ideas. • Assess the learner’s level of understanding. (Refer to the Assessment in Stage 2). 4. TRANSFER • Ask the learner to formulate a business idea as a result of the SWOT analysis of the environment and market for family resources management. • Assess learners’ business idea based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance). Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed: • Textbooks • KAB Modules • Video clips • Checklists/Rating scales • Questionnaires • Magazines/Journals/Articles on supply and demand and existing industry
  • 45. 45 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quarter 3: Family Resources Management Topic: Budgeting Family Resources Time Frame: 35 days Stage 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in management of family resources. Performance Standard: The learner prepares a plan of action that addresses his/her areas of development based on his/ her PECs and improves further his/her areas of strength. Essential Understanding(s): Applying the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in budgeting family resources is essential in providing efficient and effective budgeting of family resources. Essential Question(s): Why does one need to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in budgeting family resources? Learners will know: Nature of cope of needs and wants Categorization of individual and family expenditures Kinds of available family resources o Income/money Sources Utilization Budget preparation Record keeping Project Plan 4 M’s of production Evaluation Cost of service Pricing of service Marketing strategies for service o Time Availability and utilization Budget preparation Learners will be able to: - Recognize the nature and scope of needs and wants - Categorize the individual and family expenditures - Differentiate family resources - Identify income or money of the family - Explain how to use income/money of the family - Prepare a budget (personal, family for weekly, monthly) - Make a record keeping of families income and expenditure - Prepare project plan using 4Ms of production - Evaluate according to criteria - Compute for the cost of services - Compute for the pricing of services - Adopt marketing strategies - Explain availability and utilization of time - Prepare time and activity plan or time budget
  • 46. 46 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Record keeping Project plan (individual/family) 4 M’s of production Evaluation Cost of service Pricing of service Marketing of service - Make record keeping of time - Prepare project plan using 4Ms of production - Evaluate according to criteria - Compute for the cost of services - Compute for the pricing of services - Adopt marketing strategies Stage 2 Product or Performance Task: Marketable original/new product/services following the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in budgeting. Evidence at the level of understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding by covering the six (6) facets of understanding: Explanation: Explain the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in budgeting. Criteria: a. clear b. comprehensive c. concise Interpretation: Interpret the steps in preparing the budget through pie chart. Criteria: a. meaningful b. iIllustrative c. significant Application: Prepare family /home budget for low, average and high income family. Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of carpentry, upholstery, electrical repairs based on the following: • marketability (quality, appearance, price) • originality (value-added uniqueness) • Compliance to standards (tools, equipment, materials) • Application of procedure • Observance of work habits • Speed and Time
  • 47. 47 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Criteria: a. appropriate b. practical c. effective Perspective: Imagine you are the treasurer in your group, suggest ways in budgeting the class fund. Criteria: a. clear b. concise c. appropriate Empathy: Share ideas and thoughts on how it feels to have a budget for all spending needs of the family. Criteria: a. sensitive b. responsive c. tactful Self-Knowledge: Recognize the importance of budget and record keeping for financial stability of the family/individual. a. level of confidence b. insightful c. reflective
  • 48. 48 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 3 Teaching/Learning Sequence: Management is done in all aspects of life. To have a satisfying home life management of family resources may be considered. Family resources can be classified into human and non-human. Human resources are the manpower knowledge and skills, talents, capabilities of an individual while non-human resources include energy and time. These resources should be managed carefully through budgeting. Efficient and effective utilization of family resources will produce financial stability. 1. EXPLORE • Let learners take a pre-test to determine one’s knowledge, skills and attitude in management of family resources. • Orient learners on basic concepts and principles of process and delivery on management of family resources. • Have learners classify the human and non-human resources • Have learners identify the expenditures of the family through word hunt • Have learners check their initial understanding on budgeting through puzzle, pie chart, personal spending and savings plan. • Have learners scan the environment on who work as purchaser, bookkeeper, financial counselor. Discuss also the benefits of environmental scanning. 2. FIRM UP • Have learners determine the 4Ms production need in producing quality service as purchaser, bookkeeper/financial counselor. • Encourage learners interview a successful bookkeeper/purchaser/financial counselor • Have learners invite resource speaker in bookkeeping and budgeting. • Assist learners in review, revise and rethink project plan. • Have learners prepare and evaluate a budget in managing income, time and manpower • Guide learners in debating on record keeping of family resources. • Have learners assess their performance as bookkeeper/purchaser/financial counselor through checklists. • Have learners recommend and plan for course of action, feedback or rubrics. 3. DEEPEN • Have learners invite successful bookkeeper, purchaser, financial counselor. • Have learners create budgeting package for the family. • Let learners render services as financial counselor in preparing family budget. • Have learners prepare accomplishment report and their feedback on services rendered. • Have learners compute the cost of and benefits derived from it.
  • 49. 49 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II 4. TRANSFER • Have learners produce innovative and marketable service as family resource manager • Have learners display/exhibit on budget preparation • Have learners advertise their services through flyers, text messaging, etc. • Have learners take posttest on knowledge, skills, attitude learned. Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed: • Textbooks • KAB Modules, • Magazines and Journals
  • 50. 50 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quarter 4: Meal Preparation Topic: Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) Time Frame: 2 days Stage 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) such as characteristics, attributes, lifestyles, skills, traits, etc. in meal preparation Analysis and interpretation of PECs by achievement, planning and power clusters. Performance Standard: The learner prepares an activity plan that aligns his/her PECs of successful practitioner/entrepreneur as meal planner. Essential Understanding(s): Aligning one’s PECs of successful practitioner/entrepreneur helps ensure success in a chosen career. Essential Question(s): How does one ensure success in a chosen career? Learners will know: • Personal competencies - Characteristics/Attributes/Traits - Lifestyles - Skills • Cluster of PECs - Achievement - Planning - Power Learners will be able to: • Analyze the competencies of PECs • Interpret the clusters of PECs such as achievement, planning and power • Prepare a plan of action • Improve areas of strength
  • 51. 51 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 2 Product or Performance Task: Plan of action, based on PECs, addressing one’s areas of development and areas of strength. Evidence at the level of understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding by covering the six (6) facets of understanding: Explanation: Describe their PECs focusing on strengths and developmental areas. Criteria: a. Clear b. Comprehensive c. Concise Interpretation: Compare their PECs with those of a successful practitioner. Criteria: a. Objective b. Focused c. Conclusive Application: Apply their PECs in pursuing a chosen entrepreneurial activity. Criteria: a. Appropriate b. Effective c. Practical Perspective: Express their thoughts on the importance of PECs from the viewpoint of a seasoned entrepreneur. Criteria: a. Valid b. Relevant Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of the plan of action based on the following criteria: 1. Comprehensiveness 2. Appropriateness of strategies in terms of addressing personal areas of development and improving one’s areas of strength 3. Doability
  • 52. 52 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II c. Plausible d. Sensitive Empathy: Express the feelings of an entrepreneur who finds difficulty in coping with the PECs of a chosen career. Criteria: a. Open-minded b. Objective c. Sensitive Self-knowledge: Assess, based on the results of PECs, their level of confidence as a prospective entrepreneur as meal planner. Criteria: a. Reflective b. Insightful c. Objective
  • 53. 53 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 3 Teaching - Learning Sequence: Individuals possess different Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs). These PECs include characteristics, attributes, lifestyles, skills or traits that make a person different from others. When one possesses these competencies, he/she may become ready to face the challenges of starting a business. Hence, the learners shall: 1. EXPLORE • Ask learners to name people in the municipality/city who are successful in meal preparation business Why are they successful? Do you wish to be like them? • Explain to learners the importance of assessing their PECs • Guide learners in assessing their PECs on the following: Character Attribute Lifestyle Skills Traits (Note: Refer to Appendix A for a copy of the PECs. This could be reproduced according to the number of learners in class) • Assist learners in analyzing and interpreting the results of the assessment of their PECs. Refer to Appendix B on how to interpret the results of PECs. • Ask EQ to draw out the initial understanding of learners about how entrepreneurs succeed in their chosen career. Teacher may distribute meta cards for students to write their answers. These may be posted on the wall and revisited during the FIRMING UP. 2. FIRM UP • In order to firm up their understanding, learners may be asked to work individually or in groups in collecting information about how entrepreneurs engaged as meal planner succeed. Some suggested activities: interview with successful entrepreneurs in meal preparation, inviting successful entrepreneurs as resource persons in class, video documentaries of successful entrepreneurs, web searching, etc. • Have learners analyze (in the form of a chart, Venn Diagram or Comparison Alley, etc.) the similarities and differences among successful entrepreneurs engaged as meal planner using the following aspects: characteristics, traits, attributes, lifestyles, skills • Have learners reflect/ rethink their understanding of how entrepreneurs such as those engaged as meal planner succeed in their chosen field. Refer students to their answers posted on the wall.
  • 54. 54 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II • Process learners’ learning and check it against EU. • Check learners’ understanding against the content standard. 3. DEEPEN • Have learners align their PECs with those of a successful entrepreneur of their choice. • Have learners reflect on their development areas as well as their areas of strength. Ask what they plan to do with them. • Ask learners to express the EU. • Assess learners at the level of understanding. (Refer to the assessment in Stage 2 using the 6 FUs) 4. TRANSFER • Have learners prepare a plan of action that addresses their areas of development and strength based on their PECs. • Assess learners’ plan of action based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance). Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed • Textbooks/KAB Modules • Scripts • Graphic organizers • Charts/Pictures/Video/Multimedia • Questionnaires/Checklists/Handouts/Survey Forms, etc. • Profile of entrepreneurs
  • 55. 55 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quarter 4: Meal Preparation Topic: Environment and Market Time Frame: 4 days Stage 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the environment and market for meal planning as an entrepreneurial career. • Key Ideas - Consumer needs and wants - Existing industry related to family resources management - Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of target consumers • Key Processes - SWOT analysis - Formulation of business ideas - Opportunity seeking and seizing Performance Standard: The learner formulates a business idea based on the analysis of the immediate environment and market for meal planning. Essential Understanding(s): The needs and wants of the target market and industry help determine the product to be produced and/or service to be offered. One’s choice of entrepreneurial activity is influenced by the needs and wants of the consumers. Seeking and responding effectively to a business opportunity are the bases for starting and maintaining a successful business venture. Essential Question(s): How does one determine the needs and wants of the target market and industry in an immediate municipality/city? How does one select an entrepreneurial activity to be pursued? How can one respond effectively to a business opportunity? Learners will know: • Consumer needs and wants • Existing industry related to meal preparation • Products/services that satisfy the needs and wants of target consumers • SWOT analysis • Formulation of business idea • Opportunity seeking and seizing Learners will be able to: • Prepare SWOT analysis • Formulate an action plan on business opportunity • Formulate a business idea from data analysis
  • 56. 56 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 2 Product or Performance Task: Formulation of a business idea based on the analysis of the immediate environment and market. Evidence at the level of understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding by covering the six (6) facets of understanding: Explanation: Explain the importance of the immediate environment and market in identifying business opportunities in meal planning Criteria: a. Clear b. Comprehensive c. Concise d. Coherent Interpretation: Interpret the data gathered from the immediate environment and market in identifying business opportunities in meal planning Criteria: a. Reliable b. Accurate c. Objective d. Relevance e. Valid Application: Generate business ideas from data analysis in meal planning Criteria: a. Appropriate b. Innovative c. Practical Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of formulated business idea based on the following criteria: 1. Profitable 2. Feasible 3. Practical 4. Responsive to consumer needs and wants 5. Innovative
  • 57. 57 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Perspective: Express from the point of view of a business owner the importance of scanning the environment and market in generating business ideas in meal planning Criteria: a. Valid b. Relevant c. Insightful Empathy: Express their feelings when entrepreneurs offer the same type of business in a municipality/city. Criteria: a. Objective b. Persuasive c. Sensitive d. Open-minded Self-knowledge: Self-assess their level of confidence in formulating business ideas related to meal planning Criteria: a. Reflective b. Insightful c. Objective
  • 58. 58 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 3 Teaching - Learning Sequence: Entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of business opportunities need to explore the economic, cultural, and social conditions prevailing in the municipality/city. Needs and wants of people in a certain municipality/city that are not met may be considered as business opportunities. Identifying the needs of the municipality/city, its resources, available local specialized skills, and appropriate technology can help a new entrepreneur in seizing a business opportunity. Hence, the learners shall: 1. EXPLORE • Guide the learners in assessing their prior knowledge on environment and market in meal preparation as an entrepreneurial lens in generating business idea/s through a diagnostic test, K-W-L and other appropriate teaching and learning tools. • Have the learner assess his/her immediate environment and market in meal preparation to determine the existing industries, needs and wants of target market with the use of the following: Survey questionnaire; Interview guide; Checklist, etc. SWOT analysis • Ask EQs to draw out learners understanding of environment and market in generating business ideas related to meal planning 2. FIRM UP • Lead learners in analyzing the assessment conducted on the environment and market for meal preparation in the immediate municipality/city. • Assist learners in conducting a town/city mapping to identify business establishments or industries related to meal preparation in the immediate municipality/city. • Guide learners in making a graphical presentation of the information on meal preparation as a result of the data-gathering activity such as: interview, survey, town/city mapping, etc., • Help learners in presenting the result of the data-gathering activity reflective of the needs and wants of the target market for meal preparation. • Ask the learner to do supplementary reading and other compensatory activity to support the information presented.
  • 59. 59 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II 3. DEEPEN • Assist learners in conducting an interview with a seasoned entrepreneur to gather salient information as regards the manner he/she was able to seize a business opportunity relative to meal preparation. • Compare whether the information derived from the interview will complement/harmonize with their skills in formulating business ideas. • Assess the learner’s level of understanding. (Refer to the Assessment in Stage 2). 4. TRANSFER • Ask the learner to formulate a business idea as a result of the SWOT analysis of the environment and market for meal planning • Assess learners’ business idea based on the criteria provided in Stage 2 (Assessment at the Level of Performance). Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed: • Textbooks • KAB Modules • Video clips • Checklists/Rating scales • Questionnaires • Magazines/Journals/Articles on supply and demand and existing industry
  • 60. 60 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Quarter 4: Meal Preparation Topic: Selection, Preparation and Serving of Meals Time Frame: 35 days Stage 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in meal management. Performance Standard: The learner produces marketable original/new products/ services, following the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in meal management. Essential Understanding(s): Applying the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in meal preparation such as selection, preparation and services is essential in producing well balanced meal Essential Question(s): Why do we need to plan and serve nutritious, delicious and affordable meals for the family/individual? Learners will know: Basic concepts principles in meal preparation Factors to consider in meal planning Food sources and nutrients Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) /Regulated Energy Nutrient Intake (RENI) Food Pyramid for Filipinos Meal planning patterns • Breakfast • Lunch • Dinner • Snacks • Meals for special occasion Project Plan 4 Ms of production Food flow • Purchase/selection of foods • Preparation • Storage Learners will be able to: - Apply basic concepts and principles in meal preparation - Enumerate the factors to be considered in meal planning - Make a chart of different nutrients and source - Recognize the importance of RDA/RENI in meal preparation - List the dishes and locate it on food pyramid for Filipinos - Follow the pattern in planning meals - Plan meals for breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks and meals for special occasion - Prepare a project plan for different meals - Apply the 4Ms of production in planning meals - Follow the procedure in meal preparation - Make a market list according to menu to be prepared - Cook food following the correct procedure - Store food accordingly to types (dry, wet, perishable, left-
  • 61. 61 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II • Service of food (blue plate or tray, family service, buffet service) Food safety and sanitation Evaluation of products/services Cost of production/services Pricing of products Marketing of products/services over) - Serve food aesthetically according to meal service - Observe sanitation and safety procedure in meal preparation - Evaluate the prepared meals - Compute for the cost of services/products - Adopt marketing strategies Stage 2 Product or Performance Task: Marketable original/new product/services following the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in meal preparation Evidence at the level of understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding by covering the six (6) facets of understanding: Explanation: Explain the basic concepts and principles in meal preparation (food nutrient, RDA and RENI). Criteria: a. clear b. comprehensive c. concise Interpretation: Interpret the food pyramid in terms of food need according to age group. Criteria: a. meaningful b. iIllustrative c. significant Application: Plan, prepare and serve meals for breakfast, lunch, dinner, snacks and special occasion. Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of carpentry, upholstery, electrical repairs based on the following: • marketability (quality, appearance, price) • originality (value-added uniqueness) • Compliance to standards (tools, equipment, materials) • Application of procedure • Observance of work habits • Speed and Time
  • 62. 62 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Criteria: a. appropriate b. practical c. effective Perspective: Compare the advantages and disadvantages of various methods and techniques in preparing meals and snacks. Criteria: a. clear b. concise c. appropriate Empathy: Share their feeling on how it feels to have prepared sumptuous meals to your customers. Criteria: a. sensitive b. responsive c. tactful Self-Knowledge: Based on RENI for individual, assess their level of confidence in planning, preparing and serving balanced and healthy meals. a. level of confidence b. insightful c. reflective
  • 63. 63 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II Stage 3 Teaching/Learning Sequence: Planning meals is essential to the preparation of quality foods to be served. The considerations in planning varies depending on the client, cost, nutritional requirements, skills, facilities, the type on style of service, climate and aesthetic quality. A well planned menu is nutritious, delicious, acceptable and affordable. Generally, the type of meals determine customer or client satisfaction and success of the business. 1. EXPLORE • Guide learners in assessing prior knowledge in meal preparation using sample meal pattern, checklist, food pyramid • Orient learners in understanding the curriculum framework CP – TLE Home Management Business II learning standards (content and performance standard) assessment tools and criteria using power point presentation • Guide learners survey a nearby eatery, food stalls and carinderia (guidelines in surveying/environmental scanning) • Assist learn prepare checklist which will focus on: - consideration in meal planning - food nutrient and sources - meal planning pattern for breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack and special occasion - demands for particular dishes according to clients preference using sample menu list • Provide learner pictures, menu cards on different food items prepared in school canteen, fastfood chains like Jollibee, Mc Donalds, etc. • Motivate learner to ask question about the picture on food items and the method of cooking and techniques in meal service • Draw from learners Essential Question 9EQ) from their initial understanding on the need to understand the basic concepts and principles underlying the process and delivery in meal preparation through brainstorming, group dynamics 2. FIRM – UP • Guide learners research on the 4 M’s of production needed in meal preparation • Motivate learners to gather information related to meal preparation. Learner can use any of the following - interview with successful process - web – based – resources - reading materials (book, journals, magazines) • Have learners present the data gathered through news casting of success stories • Have learners analyze the data gathered to determine which dishes are most popular and nutritious • Assist learner in preparing project plan on meal preparation • Illustrate to the learners the process or food flow in meal preparation
  • 64. 64 2010 SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM Career Pathways – Technology and Livelihood Education Home Economics – Home Management Business II • Guide learners in making a market list for particular menu for breakfast,lunch, snacks and for special occasions. • Encourage learners to observe sanitation and safety practices in meal preparation • Assist learners in measuring accurately the ingredients to be used and substitution of unavailable ingredients. • Have learners familiarize themselves with different methods of cooking • Encourage learners to reflect, reverse, re think their understanding in consideration of the process information / learning in meal preparation • Have learner assess themselves on their understanding on the concept of meal preparation. Check this against the content standard through rating scale, checklist/rubrics 3. DEEPEN • Have learners translate the project plan into quality meals prepared. • Let learners compute for the cost of production and selling price of prepared meals. • Encourage learners to reflect on and revise their project plan. • Have learners express their understanding and check against the Essential Understanding (EU) and content standard in meal preparation. • Let learners prepare and serve different meals • Have learners assess their understanding (Refer to Stage 2) Assessment at the level of Understanding . • Encourage learners to plan, prepare and serve appropriate menu for different age group of customer 4. TRANSFER • Have learners produce innovative / new marketable prepared meals. • Motivate learners to put up an exhibit on meal’s prepared or conduct chefs on parade, food bazaar • Have learners assess their level of performance using the criteria (Refer to Stage 2, Assessment at the level of Performance Resources/Materials/Equipment Needed: • Textbooks • Magazines • KAB Modules • Cooking utensils, tools and equipment • Ingredients • Menu/Recipe books