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Lesson 35 
Obj: Students will recognize similar and congruent polygons.
Vocabulary 
• Similar – same shape, different size 
• Congruent – same shape, same size 
• Corresponding Angles – angles that match up 
• Corresponding Sides – sides that match up 
• Similar Polygons – corresponding angles and proportional sides 
• Congruent Polygons – corresponding angles and sides
Which two quadrilaterals are similar? 
A B C D 
12 8 4 12 
8 6 6 13
Side-Side-Side- Triangle Similarity 
If two triangles have proportional corresponding side lengths, then the triangles are similar. 
A D 
4 6 
8 12 
F E 
8 
B 16 C
Angle-Angle-Angle Similarity 
If the angles of one triangle are congruent to the angles of another triangle, then the triangles 
are similar and their corresponding side lengths are proportional. 
U Y 
R
Find the missing side 
J 
15 5 
X 
3 
4 
12
Solve 
• If 1 inch on the drawing represents 4 feet, then what is the scale factor from 
the drawing to the actual building? 
• What is the length and width of a room that is 5in by 4in on the drawing?
Use these triangles to solve the following questions 
P 
A Z J 
B C R Q X Y K L 
 Which triangle is congruent to ⊿퐴퐵퐶? 
 Which triangle is similar but not congruent to ⊿푋푌푍? 
 Which triangle is not similar to ⊿푃푄푅? 
 Which angle in ⊿푍푌푋corresponds to ∠퐴 in ⊿퐴퐵퐶? 
 Which side of ⊿푃푅푄 corresponds to side XY in ⊿푍푌푋?

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Lesson 35

  • 1. Lesson 35 Obj: Students will recognize similar and congruent polygons.
  • 2. Vocabulary • Similar – same shape, different size • Congruent – same shape, same size • Corresponding Angles – angles that match up • Corresponding Sides – sides that match up • Similar Polygons – corresponding angles and proportional sides • Congruent Polygons – corresponding angles and sides
  • 3. Which two quadrilaterals are similar? A B C D 12 8 4 12 8 6 6 13
  • 4. Side-Side-Side- Triangle Similarity If two triangles have proportional corresponding side lengths, then the triangles are similar. A D 4 6 8 12 F E 8 B 16 C
  • 5. Angle-Angle-Angle Similarity If the angles of one triangle are congruent to the angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar and their corresponding side lengths are proportional. U Y R
  • 6. Find the missing side J 15 5 X 3 4 12
  • 7. Solve • If 1 inch on the drawing represents 4 feet, then what is the scale factor from the drawing to the actual building? • What is the length and width of a room that is 5in by 4in on the drawing?
  • 8. Use these triangles to solve the following questions P A Z J B C R Q X Y K L  Which triangle is congruent to ⊿퐴퐵퐶?  Which triangle is similar but not congruent to ⊿푋푌푍?  Which triangle is not similar to ⊿푃푄푅?  Which angle in ⊿푍푌푋corresponds to ∠퐴 in ⊿퐴퐵퐶?  Which side of ⊿푃푅푄 corresponds to side XY in ⊿푍푌푋?